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Morning_0500-041626</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-31T03:15:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/30/ephemeris-03-30-2026-have-i-ever-seen-a-ufo/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/train-of-just-launched-starlink-satellites.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Train of just launched Starlink satellites</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-29T15:50:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/27/ephemeris-03-27-2026-finding-life-out-there/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-27T03:19:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/26/ephemeris-03-26-26-jupiter-compared-to-earth-and-its-visible-features/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-26T01:37:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/25/ephemeris-03-25-2026-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ephemeris_032526-032626.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_032526-032626</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-032526-to-sunrise-032626.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the 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galaxies_2100-0323nn</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/milky-way-and-spring-stars_2100-0323nn.png</image:loc><image:title>Milky Way and spring stars_2100-0323nn</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-21T23:24:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/20/ephemeris-03-20-2026-spring-begins-today/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/equinoxes-and-solstices.png</image:loc><image:title>Equinoxes and solstices</image:title><image:caption>The Earth's axis points in the same direction as it orbits the Sun, causing the seasons. 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Timeanddate.com.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-20T02:50:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/19/ephemeris-03-19-2026-anticipating-the-beginning-of-spring/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/20210405_173506_starflowers.jpg</image:loc><image:title>20210405_173506_Starflowers</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-19T03:45:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/18/ephemeris-03-18-2026-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ephemeris_031826-031926.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_031826-031926</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-031826-to-sunrise-031926.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and 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evening_2030-031826</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-18T04:22:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/17/ephemeris-03-17-2026-its-also-an-equilux-day/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-17T04:01:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/16/ephemeris-03-16-2026-the-big-dipper-as-seen-from-other-places/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-15T18:27:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/13/ephemeris-03-13-2026-precession-of-the-equinoxes/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-13T01:50:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/12/ephemeris-03-12-2026-cancer-the-crab-used-to-welcome-summer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/sumer-solstice-150-ce-to-now.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sumer Solstice 150 CE to now</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/solstices-and-tropics.png</image:loc><image:title>Solstices and tropics</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-12T03:59:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/11/ephemeris-03-11-2026-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ephemeris_031126-031226.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_031126-031226</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-031126-to-sunrise-031226.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 031126 to sunrise 031226</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/telescopic-planets_2100-031126.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2100-031126</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/moon-lq-1-days_600-031226-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ  + 1 days_600-031226-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/moon-lq-1-days_600-031226-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ  + 1 days_600-031226-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/jupiter-in-the-evening_2100-031126.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter in the evening_2100-031126</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/venus-7.5d_2015-0311-alt26.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus 7.5d_2015-0311 alt26</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-11T03:37:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/10/ephemeris-03-10-2026-finding-cancer-the-crab/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/cancer-finder_2100-031026.gif</image:loc><image:title>Cancer finder_2100-031026</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-10T03:42:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/09/29579/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/great-underwater-panther-finder_2100edt-030926.gif</image:loc><image:title>Great Underwater Panther finder_2100edt-030926</image:title><image:caption>Great Underwater Panther finder, looking southeast at around 9 PM or about an hour and a half after sunset. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-08T19:14:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/06/ephemeris-extra-03-06-2026-gtas-meeting-tonight-dr-jerry-dobek-returns-to-the-dark-side/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/the-barnard-album-a-colorful-look-at-dark-nebulae.png</image:loc><image:title>The Barnard Album A Colorful Look at Dark Nebulae</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-06T03:58:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/06/ephemeris-03-06-2026-the-fisher-announces-the-coming-of-the-maple-sugaring-season/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fisher-ascending-in-ne-for-maple-sugaring-season_2000-0306nn.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fisher ascending in NE for maple sugaring season_2000-0306nn</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-06T03:24:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/05/ephemeris-02-05-2026-artemis-3-isnt-going-to-the-moon/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-05T06:06:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/04/ephemeris-03-04-2026-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ephemeris_030426-030526.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_030426-030526</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-030426-to-sunrise-030526.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 030426 to sunrise 030526</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/telescopic-planets_2100-030426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2100-030426</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/moon-fm-1.5-days_2100-030426-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM  + 1.5 days_2100-030426-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/moon-fm-1.5-days_2100-030426-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM  + 1.5 days_2100-030426-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/jupiter-retrograde-plot_071525-071026-for-030426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter retrograde plot_071525-071026 for 030426</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/venus-saturn_1915-030426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus Saturn_1915-030426</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-04T05:12:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/03/ephemeris-03-03-2026-eclipse-prospects-for-the-rest-of-the-year/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/eclipses-visible-from-the-grand-traverse-area-in-august-2026.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Eclipses visible from the Grand Traverse area in August 2026</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-03T04:24:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/03/02/ephemeris-03-02-2026-theres-a-total-lunar-eclipse-tomorrow-morning/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/three-views-of-theh-3-03-26-total-lunar-eclipse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Three views of theh 3-03-26 total lunar eclipse</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-01T22:01:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/27/ephemeris-02-27-2026-previewing-march-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/star-chart-march-morning_0600-031626.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart March Morning_0600-031626</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/star-chart-march-evening_2200-031526.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart March Evening_2200-031526</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-27T03:43:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/26/ephemeris-02-26-2026-get-ready-for-next-tuesday-mornings-lunar-eclipse/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/mar-3-26-eclipse-stages.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mar 3-26 Eclipse stages</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-26T03:22:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/25/ephemeris-02-25-2026-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ephemeris_022526-022626.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_022526-022626</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-022526-to-sunrise-022626.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 022526 to sunrise 022626</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/telescopic-planets_2100-022526-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2100-022526</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/moon-fq-1.5-days_2000-022526-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ  + 1.5 days_2000-022526-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/moon-fq-1.5-days_2000-022526-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ  + 1.5 days_2000-022526-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/telescopic-planets_2100-022526.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2100-022526</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/jupiter-retrograde-plot_071525-071026-for-022526.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter retrograde plot_071525-071026 for 022526</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/venus-mercury-saturn_1900-022526.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus Mercury Saturn_1900-022526</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-25T06:50:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/24/ephemeris-02-24-2026-three-cool-craters-at-the-moons-first-quarter/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/moon-featuring-alphonsus2_2000-020426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon featuring Alphonsus+2_2000-020426</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-24T04:03:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/23/ephemeris-02-23-2026-the-moon-passes-the-pleiades-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/moon-and-pleiades_20-2400-022326.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon and Pleiades_20-2400-022326</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-22T22:19:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/20/ephemeris-02-20-2026-the-star-thats-called-before-the-dog/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/procyon-finder-w-jupiter_2100-022026.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Procyon finder w-Jupiter_2100-022026</image:title><image:caption>How to find Procyon and Canis Minor with the help of Orion's stars Betelgeuse and Bellatrix (at the top of the "n" in Orion). Jupiter, Betelgeuse, Sirius and Procyon make a temporary diamond in the winter sky this year.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-20T03:33:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/19/ephemeris-02-19-2026-the-star-called-pup/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/observations-sof-sirius-bs-orbit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Observations sof Sirius B's orbit</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/orbits-of-sirius-a-and-b-about-cg.png</image:loc><image:title>Orbits of Sirius A and B about CG</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-19T04:24:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/18/ephemeris-02-18-2026-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ephemeris_021826-021926.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_021826-021926</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-021826-to-sunrise-021926.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 021826 to sunrise 021926</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/telescopic-planets_2100-021826.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2100-021826</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/moon-and-mercury_1900-021826.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon and Mercury_1900-021826</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/jupiter-retrograde-plot_071525-071026-for-021826.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter retrograde plot_071525-071026 for 021826</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/venus-mercury-saturn-moon_1900-021826.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus Mercury Saturn Moon_1900-021826</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-18T03:59:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/17/ephemeris-02-17-2026-theres-an-annular-solar-eclipse-today-if-youre-a-penguin/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/annular-solar-eclipse-map-2026-02-17.png</image:loc><image:title>Annular Solar Eclipse map 2026-02-17</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-17T03:17:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/16/ephemeris-02-16-2026-the-dog-star/</loc><lastmod>2026-02-15T22:07:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/13/ephemeris-02-13-2026-the-real-cause-of-a-planets-retrograde-motion/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/jupiters-motion-apparent-and-real-2025-2026.png</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter’s Motion, Apparent and Real 2025-2026</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-13T02:59:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/12/ephemeris-02-12-2026-why-do-planets-stop-and-move-backward-for-a-time-part-1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/geocentric-universe-with-starry-sphere.png</image:loc><image:title>Geocentric universe with starry sphere</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-12T03:34:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/11/ephemeris-02-11-2026-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ephemeris_021126-021226.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_021126-021226</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-021126-to-sunrise-021226.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 021126 to sunrise 021226</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/telescopic-planets_2000-021126.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-021126</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/moon-lq-3-days_0600-021226-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ  + 3 days_0600-021226-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/moon-lq-3-days_0600-021226-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ  + 3 days_0600-021226-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/jupiter-retrograde-plot_071525-071026-for-021126.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter retrograde plot_071525-071026 for 021126</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/saturn-and-mercury_1900-021126.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn and Mercury_1900-021126</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-11T05:32:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/10/ephemeris-02-10-2026-artemis-2-is-delayed-until-at-least-march/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/march-april-artemis-ii-mission-availability.png</image:loc><image:title>March-April Artemis-ii-mission-availability</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/artemis-ii-space-launch-system-rocket.webp</image:loc><image:title>Artemis-II-Space-Launch-System-rocket</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-10T03:51:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/09/ephemeris-02-09-2026-orions-amazing-belt-stars/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/orions-belt-and-sword-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion's Belt and Sword-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/orions-belt-and-sword-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion's Belt and Sword-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/orion-showing-inset-for-belt-and-sword.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion showing inset for belt and sword</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-09T00:32:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/06/ephemeris-02-06-2026-gtas-tonight-annual-telescope-clinic/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/telescope-mount-types.png</image:loc><image:title>Telescope mount types</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-06T03:26:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/05/ephemeris-02-05-2026-the-celestial-unicorn/</loc><lastmod>2026-02-05T01:24:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/04/ephemeris-02-04-2026-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ephemeris_020426-020526.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_020426-020526</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-020426-to-sunrise-020526.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 020426 to sunrise 020526</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/telescopic-planets_2000-020426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-020426</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/moon-fm-4-days_0600-020526-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM + 4 days_0600-020526-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/moon-fm-4-days_0600-020526-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM + 4 days_0600-020526-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/jupiter-retrograde-plot_071525-071026-for-020426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter retrograde plot_071525-071026 for 020426</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/saturn-in-the-evening_2000-0020426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn in the evening_2000-0020426</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-04T06:45:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/03/ephemeris-02-03-2026-canis-major-orions-greater-hunting-dog/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/canis-major-finder_2000-020326-1.gif</image:loc><image:title>Canis Major finder_2000-020326</image:title><image:caption>Finding Orion's greater hunting dog, Canis Major for approximately 8 PM, February 3, 2025. Bonus: also includes Canis Minor. Jupiter won't be where it is next year. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-03T04:19:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/02/02/ephemeris-02-02-2026-groundhog-days-significance/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/groundhog-looking-at-his-shadow-by-gemini.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Groundhog looking at his shadow by Gemini</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-01T21:13:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/30/ephemeris-01-30-2026-previewing-february-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/star-chart-february-morning_0600-021526.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart February Morning_0600-021526</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/star-chart-february-evening_2100-021426-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart February Evening_2100-021426</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/star-chart-february-evening_2100-021426.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart February Evening_2100-021426</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-30T03:30:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/29/ephemeris-01-29-2026-after-artemis-2-comes-artemis-3-and-the-landing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/spacex-starship-hls-nasa-dec-25.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Spacex Starship HLS NASA Dec 25</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-29T02:50:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/28/ephemeris-01-28-2026-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/ephemeris_012826-012926.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_012826-012926</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-012826-to-sunrise-012926.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 012826 to sunrise 012926</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/telescopic-planets_2000-012826.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-012826</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/moon-fq-3-days_2000-012826-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ + 3 days_2000-012826-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/moon-fq-3-days_2000-012826-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ + 3 days_2000-012826-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/jupiter-plot_071525-071026-for-012826.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter plot_071525-071026 for 012826</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/saturn-in-the-evening_2000-012826.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn in the evening_2000-012826</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-28T04:31:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/27/ephemeris-01-27-2026-orions-heat-shield-problem/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/lunar-entry-modes-skip-entry.png</image:loc><image:title>Lunar Entry Modes-skip entry</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/orion-heat-shield-closeup.webp</image:loc><image:title>Orion heat shield closeup</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-27T01:36:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/26/ephemeris-01-26-2026-artemis-not-just-flags-and-footprints/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/artist-impression-moon-base-esa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Artist-Impression-Moon-Base-ESA</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-25T20:35:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/23/ephemeris-01-23-2026-the-new-space-race/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/500px-long_march_10_mockup_-_nmc.jpg</image:loc><image:title>500px-Long_March_10_mockup_-_NMC</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-23T03:18:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/22/ephemeris-01-22-2026-artemis-ii-launch-window-opens-up-in-15-days/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/apollo-8-mission-profile.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Apollo 8 Mission-Profile</image:title><image:caption>APOLLO 8 (AS-503) LUNAR MISSION SEQUENCE ORBITAL MISSION (REF: MSFC-68-IND 1200-96B)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/apollo-8-mission-profile-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Apollo 8 Mission-Profile</image:title><image:caption>APOLLO 8 (AS-503) LUNAR MISSION SEQUENCE ORBITAL MISSION (REF: MSFC-68-IND 1200-96B)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-22T01:30:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/21/ephemeris-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/ephemeris_012126-012226.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_012126-012226</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-012126-to-sunrise-012226.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 012126 to sunrise 012226</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/telescopic-planets_2000-012126.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-012126</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/moon-nm-3-days_2000-012126-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon NM + 3 days_2000-012126-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/moon-nm-3-days_2000-012126-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon NM + 3 days_2000-012126-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/saturn-and-the-moon-in-the-evening_2000-012126.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn and the Moon in the evening_2000-012126</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/jupiter-plot_071525-071026-for-012126.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter plot_071525-071026 for 012126</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-21T05:56:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/20/ephemeris-01-20-2026-whats-happening-inside-the-great-orion-nebula/</loc><lastmod>2026-01-20T02:35:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/19/ephemeris-01-19-2026-follow-the-drinkin-gourd/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/the-drinking-gourd-through-the-seasons.png</image:loc><image:title>The Drinking Gourd through the seasons</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-18T19:52:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/16/ephemeris-01-16-2026-comparing-orions-two-brightest-stars/</loc><lastmod>2026-01-15T21:05:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/15/ephemeris-01-15-2026-orions-great-cloud/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/orions-nebulae-2-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion's nebulae-2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-15T01:20:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/14/ephemeris-01-14-2026-only-two-naked-eye-planets-are-visible-this-week-both-in-the-evening/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/ephemeris_011426-011526.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_011426-011526</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-011426-to-sunrise-011526.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 011426 to sunrise 011526</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/telescopic-planets_2000-011426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-011426</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/moon-nm-3-days_0700-011526-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon NM - 3 days_0700-011526-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/moon-nm-3-days_0700-011526-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon NM - 3 days_0700-011526-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/jupiter-saturn-ecliptic-and-zodiac_2000-011426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter, Saturn, ecliptic and zodiac_2000-011426</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/lasco-c3-conjunction-0054ut-011426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>LASCO C3 Conjunction 0054ut-011426</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-14T04:45:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/13/ephemeris-01-13-2026-orion-is-too-preoccupied-to-notice-lepus-the-hare/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/lepus-in-many-views_2100-011326.gif</image:loc><image:title>Lepus in many views_2100-011326</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-13T02:43:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/12/ephemeris-01-12-2026-how-to-find-the-twins-of-gemini/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/castor-and-pollux-the-dioscuri-capitoline-hill-rome.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Castor and Pollux (the Dioscuri), Capitoline Hill, Rome</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/gemini-in-many-views_2100-011226-2.gif</image:loc><image:title>Gemini in many views_2100-011226-2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-11T21:48:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/09/ephemeris-01-09-2026-mars-is-behind-the-sun-today/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mars-and-venus-in-conjunction-w-sun_0012ut-010926.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars and Venus in conjunction w-sun_0012ut-010926</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-09T04:19:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/08/ephemeris-01-08-2026-the-star-named-before-the-dog/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/procyon-sirius-rising-orientation-45n_200010826-fov30.8d.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Procyon-Sirius rising orientation 45N_200010826-FOV30.8d</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/procyon-sirius-equatorial-orientation.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Procyon-Sirius equatorial orientation</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-08T04:33:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/07/ephemeris-01-07-2026-taking-our-first-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets-for-2026/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/ephemeris_010726-010826.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_010726-010826</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mars-and-venus-in-conjunction-w-sun_0137ut-010726-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars and Venus in conjunction w-sun_0137ut-010726</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mars-and-venus-in-conjunction-w-sun_0137ut-010726.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars and Venus in conjunction w-sun_0137ut-010726</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-010726-to-sunrise-010826.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 010726 to sunrise 010826</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/telescopic-planets_2000-010726.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-010726</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/moon-lq-2-days_0600-010826-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ - 2 days_0600-010826-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/moon-lq-2-days_0600-010826-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ - 2 days_0600-010826-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/jupiter-plot_071525-071026.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter plot_071525-071026</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-07T05:07:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/06/ephemeris-01-06-2026-a-river-in-the-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/eridanus-animated-reveal_2000-010626.gif</image:loc><image:title>Eridanus animated reveal_2000-010626</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-06T03:04:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/05/ephemeris-01-05-2026-we-just-passed-perihelion-cant-you-feel-the-warmth/</loc><lastmod>2026-01-04T23:55:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/02/ephemeris-01-02-2026-ill-try-to-talk-about-ptolemy-again-tonight/</loc><lastmod>2026-01-03T02:49:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2026/01/01/ephemeris-01-01-2026-previewing-januarys-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/star-chart-january-morning_0600-011626.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart January Morning_0600-011626</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/star-chart-january-evening_2100-011526.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart January Evening_2100-011526</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-01T02:45:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/31/ephemeris-12-31-2025-a-last-look-at-the-naked-eye-planets-for-2025/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-123125-to-sunrise-010126.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 123125 to sunrise 010126</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/telescopic-planets_2000-123125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-123125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jupiter-in-the-morning_0700-010126.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter in the morning_0700-010126</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/moon-fm-3-days_2000-123125-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM-3 days_2000-123125-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/moon-fm-3-days_2000-123125-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM-3 days_2000-123125-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/evening-planet-panorama_2000-123125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planet panorama_2000-123125</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-31T05:24:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/30/ephemeris-12-30-2025-2026-a-year-of-eclipses/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/mid-eclipse-lunar-stellarium_082826.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mid eclipse lunar stellarium_082826</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/mid-eclipse-solar-stellarium_081226.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mid-eclipse solar stellarium_081226</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/lunar-eclipse-at-moonset_0709-040415-from-ss-01-26.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lunar eclipse at moonset_0709 040415-from SS 01-26</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/eclipsed-moon-at-moon-set_0740-032316.png</image:loc><image:title>Eclipsed Moon at moon set_0740-032316</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-29T18:57:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/29/ephemeris-12-29-2025-3i-atlas-comet-of-the-year/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/3i-atlas_orbit-viewer-snapshot_1900-122925.png</image:loc><image:title>3I-ATLAS_orbit-viewer-snapshot_1900-122925</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-28T21:15:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/26/ephemeris-12-26-2025-conjunctions-eclipses-transits-and-occultations-oh-my/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/moon-saturn-conjunction_2000-122625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon-Saturn conjunction_2000-122625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-26T01:27:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/25/ephemeris-12-25-2025-christmas-night-stars/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/christmas-jupiter-and-winter-stars_2100-122525-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Christmas Jupiter and winter stars_2100-122525-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/christmas-jupiter-and-winter-stars_2100-122525-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Christmas Jupiter and winter stars_2100-122525-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-25T05:11:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/24/ephemeris-12-24-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/ephemeris_122425-122525.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_122425-122525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-122425-to-sunrise-122525.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 122425 to sunrise 122525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/telescopic-planets_2000-122425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-122425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/jupiter-and-whats-left-of-the-winter-stars_0700-122525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and whats left of the winter stars_0700-122525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/moon-fq-3days_2000-122425-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ-3days_2000-122425-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/moon-fq-3days_2000-122425-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ-3days_2000-122425-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/evening-planet-panorama_2000-122425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planet panorama_2000-122425</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-24T04:59:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/23/ephemeris-12-23-2025-an-alternate-possibility-of-the-star-of-bethlehem/</loc><lastmod>2025-12-23T05:39:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/22/ephemeris-12-22-2025-the-most-popular-astronomical-explanation-for-the-star-of-bethlehem/</loc><lastmod>2025-12-21T17:33:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/19/ephemeris-12-19-2025-winter-begins-sunday/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/solar-heating-of-solstices-compared.png</image:loc><image:title>Solar heating of solstices compared</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-19T02:59:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/18/ephemeris-12-18-2025-orion-and-scorpius/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/scorpius-chases-orion-out-of-the-evening-sky-in-spring.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Scorpius chases Orion out of the evening sky in spring</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/orion-lines-and-art_2100-121825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion lines and art_2100-121825</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-18T04:57:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/17/ephemeris-12-17-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/ephemeris_121725-121825.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_121725-121825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-121725-to-sunrise-121825.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 121725 to sunrise 121825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/telescopic-planets_2100-121725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2100-121725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/mercury-moon-morning_0730-121825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury-Moon morning_0730-121825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/evening-planet-panorama_2100-121725-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planet panorama_2100-121725-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/evening-planet-panorama_2100-121725-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planet panorama_2100-121725-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-16T23:16:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/16/ephemeris-12-16-2025-finding-orion-and-the-wintermaker/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/orion-wintermaker-animation_2200-121625.gif</image:loc><image:title>Orion-Wintermaker Animation_2200-121625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-16T03:01:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/15/ephemeris-12-15-2025-capella-the-winter-star-that-never-quite-leaves-us/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/capella-near-the-horizon-in-summer_0000-0701nn.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Capella near the horizon in summer_0000-0701nn</image:title><image:caption>Capella near the northern horizon at midnight on July 1st. Star field created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-14T20:41:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/12/ephemeris-12-12-2025-the-most-active-meteor-shower-of-the-year-will-peak-sunday-morning/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/geminid-sky-dome_0000-121425.png</image:loc><image:title>Geminid sky dome_0000-121425</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-12T03:37:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/11/ephemeris-12-11-25-the-constellation-of-the-guy-with-the-goats/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/auriga-finder-animation_2100-121125.gif</image:loc><image:title>Auriga finder animation_2100-121125</image:title><image:caption>An animated finder for Auriga for 9 PM, mid-December, 2025, near the top. Note the “Kids”. The slender triangle of star to the right of Capella. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-11T03:26:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/10/ephemeris-12-10-2025-taking-a-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/ephemeris_121025-121125.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_121025-121125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-121025-to-sunrise-121125.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 121025 to sunrise 121125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/telescopic-planets_2100-121025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2100-121025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/moon-lq_0700-121125-2-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ_0700-121125-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/moon-lq_0700-121125-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ_0700-121125-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/mercury-moon-morning_0700-121125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury-Moon morning_0700-121125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/zodiac-and-evening-planets_2100-121025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Zodiac, and evening planets_2100-121025</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-10T04:48:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/09/ephemeris-12-09-2025-aldebaran-the-follower/</loc><lastmod>2025-12-09T03:20:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/08/ephemeris-12-08-2025-hyades-half-sisters-of-the-pleiades/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/pleiades-hyades-w-orion-rising_2000-120825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pleiades, Hyades w-Orion rising_2000-120825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/pleiades-and-hyades-nov-orientation-labeled.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pleiades  and Hyades Nov Orientation Labeled</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-07T21:17:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/05/ephemeris-12-05-2025-i-will-be-giving-a-talk-about-ptolemy-and-his-almagest-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/ptolemy_intro.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ptolemy_intro</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-06T00:18:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/04/ephemeris-12-04-2025-orion-survives-a-full-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/orion-with-full-moon-1_2200-120425-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion with full moon-1_2200-120425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/orion-with-full-moon-1_2200-120425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion with full moon-1_2200-120425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/orion-with-full-moon-2_2200-120425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion with full moon-2_2200-120425</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-04T01:43:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/03/ephemeris-12-03-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/ephemeris_120325-120425.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_120325-120425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-120325-to-sunrise-120425.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 120325 to sunrise 120425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/telescopic-planets_2100-120325.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2100-120325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/mercury-in-the-morning_0700-120425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury in the morning_0700-120425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/moon-fm-1-annotated_2100-120225-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM-1 Annotated_2100-120225-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/moon-fm-1-annotated_2100-120225-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM-1 Annotated_2100-120225-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/zodiac-evening-planets-and-moon_2100-120325.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Zodiac, evening planets and Moon_2100-120325</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-03T03:13:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/02/ephemeris-12-02-2025-not-the-famous-comet-atlas-is-breaking-up/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/c2025k1_18nov2025_c14_2x_masi2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>c2025k1_18nov2025_c14_2x_masi2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-02T02:26:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/12/01/ephemeris-12-01-2025-previewing-december-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/star-chart-december-morning_0600-121625.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart December Morning_0600-121625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/star-chart-december-evening_2100-121525.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart December Evening_2100-121525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-30T04:39:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/28/ephemeris-11-28-2025-what-will-ais-effect-be-on-the-future-of-society/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/artificial-intelligence-human-jobs-dick-wright-cagle-272386_600x436.webp</image:loc><image:title>artificial-intelligence-human-jobs-dick-wright-cagle-272386_600x436</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-28T06:56:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/27/ephemeris-11-27-2025-ais-apparent-knowledge-without-wisdom/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/mit-neural-networks-01_0-christine-daniloff-mit-stock-image.jpg</image:loc><image:title>MIT-Neural-Networks-01_0-Christine Daniloff, MIT stock image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-27T03:10:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/26/ephemeris-11-26-2025-checking-out-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/ephemeris_112625-112725.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_112625-112725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-112625-to-sunrise-112725.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 112625 to sunrise 112725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/telescopic-planets_2200-112625-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:title><image:caption>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jupiter-and-the-winter-stars_0700-112725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and the winter stars_0700-112725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/moon-fq-1-day-annotated-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ - 1 day annotated-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/moon-fq-1-day-annotated-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ - 1 day annotated-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/zodiac-evening-planets-and-moon_2100-112625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Zodiac, evening planets and Moon_2100-112625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-26T04:31:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/25/ephemeris-11-25-2025-ai-is-not-your-friend/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/ai-logos.png</image:loc><image:title>AI Logos</image:title><image:caption>Just some of the AI corporate logos.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-25T02:17:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/24/ephemeris-11-24-2025-off-topic-musings-about-machine-intelligence/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/advanced-machine-intelligence-xpert.digital800-png.webp</image:loc><image:title>advanced-machine-intelligence-Xpert.Digital800-png</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-24T00:04:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/21/ephemeris-11-21-2025-finding-taurus-the-bull/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pleiades-and-hyades-nov-orientation-labeled.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pleiades  and Hyades Nov Orientation Labeled</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/taurus-annotated_2000-112125-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Taurus Annotated_2000-112125-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/taurus-base_2000-112125-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Taurus Base_2000-112125-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-21T03:48:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/20/ephemeris-11-20-2025-venus-is-disappearing-from-the-morning-sky/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-20T01:51:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/19/ephemeris-11-19-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/ephemeris_111925-112025.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_111925-112025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-111925-to-sunrise-112025.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 111925 to sunrise 112025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/telescopic-planets_111925-112025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_111925-112025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jupiter-and-venus_0715-112025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and Venus_0715-112025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/saturn-and-jupiter_2200-111925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn and Jupiter_2200-111925</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-19T04:34:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/18/ephemeris-11-18-2025-what-other-cultures-see-in-the-pleiades/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/naked-eye-pleiades-w-hole-in-the-sky.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Naked Eye Pleiades w-Hole in the Sky</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-18T04:23:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/17/ephemeris-11-17-2025-more-about-the-pleiades/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/orion-chasing-the-pleiades_2100-111725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion chasing the Pleiades_2100-111725</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-16T23:14:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/14/ephemeris-11-14-2025-the-leonid-meteor-shower-peaks-monday-morning/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/leonid-sky-dome_0500-111725.png</image:loc><image:title>Leonid Sky Dome_0500-111725</image:title><image:caption>The dome of the sky at 5 AM showing the Leonid Radiant at the head of Leo the lion. It is marked with the tag LeoR. Created using my Looking Up app.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-14T02:51:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/13/ephemeris-11-13-2025-looking-at-the-pleiades-or-seven-sisters/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pleiades-reflection-neb-fall-orientation-dallolmo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pleiades-reflection-neb-fall-orientation-dallolmo</image:title><image:caption>The Pleiades in a long exposure photograph embedded in a dusty reflection nebula. Credit: Daniel Dall'Olmo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pleiades-finder_2000-111325-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pleiades Finder_2000-111325-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pleiades-finder_2000-111325-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pleiades Finder_2000-111325-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-13T02:56:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/12/ephemeris-11-12-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/ephemeris_111225-111325.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_111225-111325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-111225-to-sunrise-111325.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 111225 to sunrise 111325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/telescopic-planets_111225-111325.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_111225-111325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/moon-lq1-day-annotated-2_0600-111325-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ+1 day annotated-2_0600-111325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/moon-lq1-day-annotated-1_0600-111325-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ+1 day annotated-1_0600-111325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/jupiter-and-venus-in-the-am_0700-111325.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and Venus in the AM_0700-111325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/saturn-among-the-zodiacal-constellations_2000-111225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn among the zodiacal constellations_2000-111225</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-12T04:34:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/11/ephemeris-11-11-2025-the-difference-between-a-nova-and-a-type-1a-supernova/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/recurrent-nova_nasa-gsfc.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Recurrent nova_NASA-GSFC</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-11T01:04:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/10/ephemeris-11-10-2025-waiting-on-a-stellar-explosion/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-09T22:54:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/07/ephemeris-11-07-25-gtas-meeting-tonight-topic-is-fighting-light-pollution/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/usa-lights-at-night-nasa.png</image:loc><image:title>USA Lights at night-NASA</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-07T02:28:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/06/ephemeris-11-06-2025-an-astronomer-thinks-a-nova-will-appear-soon/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-06T03:01:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/05/ephemeris-11-05-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/ephemeris_110525-110625.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_110525-110625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-110525-to-sunrise-110625.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 110525 to sunrise 110625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/telescopic-planets_110525-110625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_110525-110625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/venus-and-jupiter-with-bright-morning-stars-and-the-moon_0630-110625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Jupiter with bright morning stars and the Moon_0630-110625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/moon-fm-annotated_110525-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM annotated_110525-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/moon-fm-annotated_110525-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM annotated_110525-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/saturn-and-the-moon-in-the-evening_2000-110525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn and the Moon in the evening_2000-110525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-05T03:42:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/04/ephemeris-10-04-2025-the-persephone-period-starts-tomorrow/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/1280x900_persephone-and-hades.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1280x900_Persephone and Hades</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-05T00:22:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/11/03/ephemeris-10-03-2025-why-is-the-universal-expansion-speeding-up/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-05T00:22:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/31/ephemeris-10-31-2025-previewing-november-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/star-chart-november-morning_0600-101625.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart November Morning_0600-101625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/star-chart-november-evening_2100-111525.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart November Evening_2100-111525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-31T01:35:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/30/ephemeris-10-30-2025-algol-the-perfect-halloween-star/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-30T01:25:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/29/ephemeris-10-29-2025-looking-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/ephemeris_102925-103025.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_102925-103025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-102925-to-sunrise-103025.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 102925 to sunrise 103025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/telescopic-planets_102925-103025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_102925-103025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/venus-and-jupiter-with-the-winter-constellations_0730-103025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Jupiter with the winter constellations_0730-103025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/moon-fq-annotated_2100-102925-2-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ annotated_2100-102925-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/moon-fq-annotated_2100-102925-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ annotated_2100-102925-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/saturn-and-the-moon-in-the-evening_2100-102925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn and the Moon in the evening_2100-102925</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-29T04:34:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/28/ephemeris-10-28-2025-the-structure-of-the-universe/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/2mrs.allsky-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2MRS.allsky-copy</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-28T02:51:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/27/ephemeris-10-27-2025-most-of-the-mass-in-the-universe-is-unseen/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-26T17:32:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/24/ephemeris-10-24-2025-how-to-spot-the-double-cluster/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/double-cluster-cropped_dan-dallolmo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Double Cluster cropped_Dan Dall'Olmo</image:title><image:caption>The Double Cluster. Both clusters can fit in the field of a 50 power telescope eyepiece. Credit: Daniel Dall'Olmo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/double-cluster-finder_2100-102425-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Double Cluster finder_2100-102425-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/double-cluster-finder_2100-102425-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Double Cluster finder_2100-102425-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-24T03:17:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/23/ephemeris-10-23-2025-finding-perseus-the-hero/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/perseus-finder_2100-102325.gif</image:loc><image:title>Perseus finder_2100-102325</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-23T01:53:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/22/ephemeris-10-22-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/ephemeris_102225-102325.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_102225-102325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-102225-to-sunrise-102325.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 102225 to sunrise 102325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/telescopic-planets_102225-102325.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_102225-102325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/venus-and-jupiter-with-the-winter-constellations_0700-102325.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Jupiter with the winter constellations_0700-102325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/saturn-pegasus-andromeda-cassiopeia_2000-102225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn, Pegasus, Andromeda, Cassiopeia_2000-102225</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-22T03:52:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/21/ephemeris-10-21-2025-finding-andromeda/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/andromeda-finder_2100-102125.gif</image:loc><image:title>Andromeda Finder_2100-102125</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-21T03:38:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/20/ephemeris-10-20-2025-the-fisher-paints-the-autumn-colors/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-19T17:37:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/17/ephemeris-10-17-2025-fomalhaut-lonely-again/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/fomalhaut-finder-animation_2200-101725.gif</image:loc><image:title>Fomalhaut finder animation_2200-101725</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-17T03:28:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/16/ephemeris-10-16-2025-the-anishinaabe-saw-a-moose-where-pegasus-is/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/moose-and-mooz_2200-101625.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moose and Mooz_2200-101625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-16T01:50:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/15/ephemeris-10-15-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/ephemeris_101525-101625.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_101525-101625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-101525-to-sunrise-101625.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 101525 to sunrise 101625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/telescopic-planets_101525-101625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_101525-101625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/moon-lq3-days_0700-101625-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ+3 days_0700-101625-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/moon-lq3-days_0700-101625-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ+3 days_0700-101625-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/venus-and-jupiter-with-the-winter-stars_0700-101625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Jupiter with the winter stars_0700-101625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/saturn-pisces-and-pegasus_2100-101525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn, Pisces and Pegasus_2100-101525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-15T03:18:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/14/ephemeris-10-14-2025-ada-lovelace-day/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/analyticalmachine_babbage_london.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AnalyticalMachine_Babbage_London</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-15T14:11:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/13/ephemeris-10-13-2025-celebrating-indigenous-peoples-day/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-14T12:19:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/10/ephemeris-10-10-2025-could-radio-noisy-galaxies-harbor-many-advanced-civilizations/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/m33-triangulim-galaxy-3-dallolmo-mirror-cropped.jpg</image:loc><image:title>M33 Triangulim Galaxy (3)-Dall'Olmo Mirror cropped</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-10T03:11:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/09/ephemeris-10-09-2025-eclipses-and-occultations-of-jupiters-satellites-by-each-other/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/eclipse-of-europa-by-ios-shadow_095257ut-101426.png</image:loc><image:title>Eclipse of Europa by Io's shadow_095257UT-101426</image:title><image:caption>Example of an eclipse of Europa in Io's shadow on October 14, 2026. Diagram created by the Occult app by the International Occultation Timing Association (IOTA).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/occultation-of-europa-by-io_234832ut-090826.png</image:loc><image:title>Occultation of Europa by Io_234832UT-090826</image:title><image:caption>Example of a deep occultation of Europa, by Io on September 8, 2026. Diagram created by the Occult app by the International Occultation Timing Association (IOTA).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-09T02:48:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/08/ephemeris-10-08-2025-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/ephemeris_100825-100925.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_100825-100925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-100825-to-sunrise-100925.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 100825 to sunrise 100925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/telescopic-planets_100825-100925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_100825-100925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/morning-planets-w-winter-stars_0700-100925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning Planets w-winter stars_0700-100925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/moon-fm-2-days_2100-100825-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM + 2 days_2100-100825-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/moon-fm-2-days_2100-100825-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM + 2 days_2100-100825-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/saturn-and-the-rising-moon-in-the-evening_2000-100825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn and the rising Moon in the evening_2000-100825</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-08T03:48:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/07/ephemeris-10-07-2025-just-how-close-will-the-artemis-2-crew-actually-get-to-the-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/interplanetary-earth-and-moon-size-and-distance-scale-with-real-time-light-speed-_61sxdrdyhi-920x518-0m05s.png</image:loc><image:title>Interplanetary - Earth and Moon Size and Distance scale - with real-time light speed! [_61SxDrdyhI - 920x518 - 0m05s]</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-07T01:39:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/06/ephemeris-10-06-2025-tonights-full-moon-is-the-harvest-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/simulated-harvest-moon-rise-stellarium_1857-100625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Simulated Harvest Moon rise-Stellarium_1857-100625</image:title><image:caption>Simulated rising of the Harvest Moon using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-05T18:36:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/03/ephemeris-10-03-2025-astronomy-society-meeting-tonight/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-03T01:32:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/02/ephemeris-10-02-2025-the-artemis-2-mission-may-launch-early-next-year/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/artemis_2_map_october_2021.webp</image:loc><image:title>artemis_2_map_october_2021</image:title><image:caption>Artemis 2 planned a trajectory out around the Moon and back. Credit: NASA.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-02T03:30:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/10/01/ephemeris-10-01-2025-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ephemeris_100125-100225.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_100125-100225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-100125-to-sunrise-100225.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 100125 to sunrise 100225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/telescopic-planets_100125-100225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_100125-100225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/morning-planets-w-winter-stars_0700-100225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning Planets w-winter stars_0700-100225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/moon-fq-2-days_2100-100125-2-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ + 2 days_2100-100125-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/moon-fq-2-days_2100-100125-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ + 2 days_2100-100125-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/saturn-in-the-eveening_2100-100125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn in the eveening_2100-100125</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-01T03:07:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/30/ephemeris-09-30-2025-previewing-october-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/star-chart-october-morning_0600-101625-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart October Morning_0600-101625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/star-chart-october-evening_2100-101525-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart October Evening_2100-101525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-29T21:18:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/29/ephemeris-09-29-2025-first-attempts-to-measure-the-distance-to-the-sun/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/sun-distance-measuremnnt-by-aristarchus.png</image:loc><image:title>Sun distance measuremnnt by Aristarchus</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-28T18:35:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/26/ephemeris-09-26-2025-pegasus-rising/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/pegasus-w-pisces-and-saturn_2200-092625.gif</image:loc><image:title>Pegasus w- Pisces and Saturn_2200-092625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-26T03:35:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/25/ephemeris-09-25-2025-today-is-equilux-day/</loc><lastmod>2025-09-25T03:12:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/24/ephemeris-09-24-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ephemeris_092425-092525.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_092425-092525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-092425-to-sunrise-092525.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 092425 to sunrise 092525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/telescopic-planets_092425-092525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_092425-092525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/morning-planets-w-winter-stars_0630-092525-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning Planets w-winter stars_0630-092525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/morning-planets-w-winter-stars_0630-092525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning Planets w-winter stars_0630-092525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/saturn-with-the-great-square-of-pegasus_2100-092425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn with the Great Square of Pegasus_2100-092425</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-24T03:24:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/23/ephemeris-09-23-2025-neptune-is-at-opposition-today/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/neptune-from-voyager-2-and-webb.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Neptune from Voyager 2 and Webb</image:title><image:caption>Naptune as seen from Voyager 2 and the James Webb Space Telescope. The Voyager image is on the left . The reason the images appear so different is that the Voyager image was taken in visible light while the James Webb image is in the infrared. It allows the detector to pick up Neptune's faint rings, feaatures and moons more easily. Credit NASA/JPL. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-23T03:03:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/22/ephemeris-09-22-2025-autumn-befalls-us-today/</loc><lastmod>2025-09-21T17:19:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/19/ephemeris-09-19-25-a-different-take-on-cygnus-the-swan/</loc><lastmod>2025-09-19T02:35:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/18/ephemeris-09-18-2025-a-fine-example-of-different-star-colors/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/alberio-finder-animation_corrected.gif</image:loc><image:title>Alberio finder animation_Corrected</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-17T19:28:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/17/ephemeris-09-17-2025-taking-a-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ephemeris_091725-091825.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_091725-091825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-091725-to-sunrise-091825.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 091725 to sunrise 091825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/telescopic-planets_091725-091825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_091725-091825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/crescent-moon-showing-earth-shine-on-its-night-side_0600-091825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>crescent Moon showing earth shine on its night side_0600-091825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/morning-planets-w-winter-stars_0600-091825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning Planets w-winter stars_0600-091825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/saturn-with-the-great-square-of-pegasus_2100-091725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn with the Great Square of Pegasus_2100-091725</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-17T04:15:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/16/ephemeris-09-16-2025-nasas-announcement-of-discovery-that-might-be-evidence-for-past-life-on-mars/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/cheyava-falls-mars-rock-leopard-spots-2.webp</image:loc><image:title>cheyava-falls-mars-rock-leopard-spots-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/cheyava-falls-mars-rock-leopard-spots.webp</image:loc><image:title>cheyava-falls-mars-rock-leopard-spots</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-16T03:23:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/15/ephemeris-09-15-2025-last-month-to-view-the-southern-milky-way-from-michigan/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/scutum_dso_pointers-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Scutum_DSO_Pointers-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/scutum_dso_pointers-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Scutum_DSO_Pointers-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-15T04:40:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/12/ephemeris-09-12-2025-cassiopeia-through-the-year/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/cassiopeia-over-the-day-or-year.gif</image:loc><image:title>Cassiopeia over the day or year</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-12T00:59:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/11/ephemeris-09-11-2025-finding-pegasus-the-flying-horse/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/pegasus-finder-animation_2100-091125.gif</image:loc><image:title>Pegasus finder animation_2100-091125</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-11T00:53:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/10/ephemeris-09-10-2025-our-weekly-look-at-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ephemeris_091025-091125.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_091025-091125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-091025-to-sunrise-091125.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 091025 to sunrise 091125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/telescopic-planets_0600-091125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0600-091125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/morning-planets_0600-091125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning Planets_0600-091125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/moon-fm-3-days_2200-091025-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM +3 days_2200-091025-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/moon-fm-3-days_2200-091025-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM +3 days_2200-091025-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/saturn-and-the-moon-in-the-evening_2200-091025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn and the Moon in the evening_2200-091025</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-10T03:09:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/09/ephemeris-09-09-2025-3i-atlas-a-minority-view/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/robot-in-3i-atlas-spying-on-mars-copilot.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Robot in 3I-ATLAS spying on Mars - Copilot</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/robot-in-3i-atlas-spying-on-mars-grok.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Robot in 3I-ATLAS spying on Mars - Grok</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/3i-atlas_orbit-viewer_2025-10-01.png</image:loc><image:title>3I-ATLAS_orbit-viewer_2025-10-01</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-09T02:28:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/08/ephemeris-09-08-2025-previewing-the-harvest-moon-effect/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/harvest-moon-effect-1-month-early-2025.png</image:loc><image:title>Harvest Moon effect 1 month early 2025</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-07T23:13:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/05/ephemeris-09-05-2025-gtas-meeting-tonight-a-personal-view-of-nebulae-interstellar-clouds/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/crab_new-2_800px.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Crab_New (2)_800px</image:title><image:caption>The Crab Nebula, M1, a supernova remnant. The star was seen to explode in1054 CE. Credit: Daniel Dall'Olmo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/m42-2_800px.jpg</image:loc><image:title>M42 (2)_800px</image:title><image:caption>The Great Orion Nebula, the birthplace of stars, along with some dark dusty nebulae. Credit: Daniel Dall'Olmo</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-05T01:57:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/04/ephemeris-09-04-2025-venus-the-morning-star/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/venus-phase-vs-size.png</image:loc><image:title>Venus Phase vs Size</image:title><image:caption>Perspective view of Venus' orbit in relation to the Earth, showing change in phase and size with position. When Venus is on the right side of the Sun, it is visible in the morning sky, on the left in the evening. The numbers represent Venus' apparent size in seconds of arc. The image was found on the Internet, uncredited from a defunct website.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-04T03:59:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/03/ephemeris-09-03-2025-our-weekly-look-at-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ephemeris_090325-090425.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_090325-090425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-090325-to-sunrise-090425.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 090325 to sunrise 090425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/telescopic-planets_0600-090425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0600-090425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/morning-planets_0613-090425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning Planets_0613-090425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/moon-fq4_090325-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+4_090325-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/moon-fq4_090325-1-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+4_090325-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/moon-fq4_090325-1-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+4_090325-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/moon-fq4_090325-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+4_090325-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/saturn-and-the-moon-in-the-evening_2200-090325.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn and the Moon in the evening_2200-090325</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-04T04:10:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/02/ephemeris-09-02-2025-3i-atlas-interstellar-visitor/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/3i-atlas-orbit-viewer-snapshot_0000ut-090225.png</image:loc><image:title>3I-ATLAS orbit-viewer-snapshot_0000ut-090225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/3i-atlas-hubble.jpg_20250809_085036_1_20250831_125808.webp</image:loc><image:title>3i-atlas-hubble.jpg_20250809_085036_1_20250831_125808</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-02T04:03:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/09/01/ephemeris-09-01-2025-previewing-september-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/september-2024-morning-star-chart_0600-091625.png</image:loc><image:title>September 2024 morning star chart_0600-091625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/star-chart-september-evening_2200-091525.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart September Evening_2200-091525</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for September 2025 (10 PM EDT, September 15). Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-31T20:51:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/29/ephemeris-08-29-2025-late-august-crescent-moon-stays-low-in-the-western-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/nightly-waxing-crescent-moon-motion_082825-083125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nightly waxing crescent Moon Motion_082825-083125</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-29T04:06:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/28/ephemeris-08-28-2025-the-first-stars/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/visualization-of-the-formation-of-one-of-the-first-stars_credit-visualization-ralf-kaehler.-simulation-tom-abel.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Visualization of the formation of one of the first stars_Credit- Visualization- Ralf Kaehler. Simulation- Tom Abel</image:title><image:caption>Visualization of the formation of one of the first stars. (Credit: Visualization: Ralf Kaehler. Simulation: Tom Abel.)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-28T02:29:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/27/ephemeris-08-27-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ephemeris_082725-082825.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_082725-082825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-082725-to-sunrise-082825.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 082725 to sunrise 082825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/telescopic-planets_0600-082825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0600-082825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/morning-planets_0600-082825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0600-082825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/moon-nm-4-days_2100-082725-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon NM + 4 days_2100-082725-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/moon-nm-4-days_2100-082725-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon NM + 4 days_2100-082725-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/saturn-late-evening_2230-082725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn, late evening_2230-082725</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-27T04:38:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/26/ephemeris-08-26-2025-update-on-our-expected-nova-t-coronae-borealis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/t-crb-locator-for_1900-111025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>T CrB locator for_1900-111025</image:title><image:caption>If T CrB goes nova around November 10, 2025, this would be the location of the nova in the sky at 7 PM for the Grand Traverse area of Michigan. This is about an hour and 20 minutes after sunset for most northern mid-latitude locations. Created using Stellarium,, labeled in LibreOffice Draw and exported in GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-26T01:08:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/25/ephemeris-08-25-2025-two-fascinating-constellations-in-and-near-the-summer-triangle/</loc><lastmod>2025-08-24T17:15:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/22/ephemeris-08-22-2025-star-party-tomorrow-night-the-23rd/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/dunes-star-party_20250726_214613.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dunes Star Party_20250726_214613</image:title><image:caption>Park rangers set up a lighted trail as an added night activity that would also take place if the star party is clouded out.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/dunes-star-party_20250726_214643.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dunes Star Party_20250726_214643</image:title><image:caption>Looking for the first star to appear, Vega, a half hour after sunset</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/dunes-star-party_20250726_204854.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dunes Star Party_20250726_204854</image:title><image:caption>Setting up for the star party at the Sleeping Bear Dunes' Dune Climb parking lot on July 26, 2025. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-22T02:08:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/21/ephemeris-08-21-2025-the-milky-ways-great-rift/</loc><lastmod>2025-08-21T01:28:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/20/ephemeris-08-20-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ephemeris_082025-082125.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_082025-082125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-082025-to-sunrise-082125.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 082025 to sunrise 082125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/telescopic-planets_0600-082125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0600-082125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/morning-planets_0600-082125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0600-082125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/saturn-late-evening_2230-082025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn, late evening_2230-082025</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-20T01:28:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/19/ephemeris-08-19-2025-mercury-makes-its-morning-appearance/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/mercury-venus-jupiter-and-moon_0600-082025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, and Moon_0600-082025</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-19T00:27:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/18/ephemeris-08-18-2025-wandering-through-sagittarius-with-binoculars/</loc><lastmod>2025-08-17T15:54:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/15/ephemeris-08-15-2025-the-milky-way-on-august-evenings/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/milky-way-sky-dome_2300-081525-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Milky Way sky dome_2300-081525</image:title><image:caption>The Milky Way seen across the sky dome at 11 PM, August 15, 2025.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-15T03:17:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/14/ephemeris-08-14-2025-centaur-or-teapot-you-decide/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/sagittarius-and-teapot-animated-finder_2230-081425.gif</image:loc><image:title>Sagittarius and Teapot animated finder_2230-081425</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-14T03:06:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/13/ephemeris-08-13-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ephemeris_081325-081425.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_081325-081425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-081325-to-sunrise-081425.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 081325 to sunrise 081425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/telescopic-planets_0545-081425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0545-081425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/moon-lq-2-days_0545-081425-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ - 2 days_0545-081425-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/moon-lq-2-days_0545-081425-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ - 2 days_0545-081425-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/morning-planets_0545-081425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0545-081425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/mars-and-spica-in-the-evening_2151-081325.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars and Spica in the evening_2151-081325</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-13T03:51:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/12/ephemeris-08-12-2025-a-brief-shot-at-viewing-the-perseid-meteors-under-darkened-but-not-dark-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/perseid-early-evening-sky-dome_2200-081225.png</image:loc><image:title>Perseid early evening sky dome_2200-081225</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-12T04:11:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/11/ephemeris-08-11-2025-the-best-times-to-see-the-perseid-meteor-shower/</loc><lastmod>2025-08-10T23:00:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/08/ephemeris-08-08-2025-mercurys-strange-rotation/</loc><lastmod>2025-08-08T02:30:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/07/ephemeris-08-07-2025-does-the-moon-rotate/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/moon_rotation.en_.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon_rotation.en</image:title><image:caption>"I only have eyes for you." Is what the Moon is saying as it orbits the Earth in synchronous rotation. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech,</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-07T01:35:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/06/ephemeris-08-06-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ephemeris_080625-080725.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_080625-080725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-080625-to-sunrise-080725.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 080625 to sunrise 080725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/telescopic-planets_0530-080725-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:title><image:caption>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/morning-planets_0530-080725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0530-080725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/moon-fm-2-days_2200-080625-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM-2 days_2200-080625-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/moon-fm-2-days_2200-080625-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM-2 days_2200-080625-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/mars-and-spica-in-the-evening_2200-080625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars and Spica in the evening_2200-080625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-06T03:31:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/05/ephemeris-08-05-2025-why-space-faring-nations-are-fixated-on-the-moons-south-pole/</loc><lastmod>2025-08-05T01:09:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/04/ephemeris-08-04-2025-mars-twin/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/577b55c293667_antaresdouble-rgb-cs3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>577b55c293667_antaresdouble-rgb-cs3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/antares-finder-animation_2200-080425-081325.gif</image:loc><image:title>Antares finder animation_2200-080425-081325</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-03T00:09:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/08/01/ephemeris-08-01-2025-preview-august-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/august-2020-morning-star-chart_0500-081520.png</image:loc><image:title>August 2020 Morning Star Chart_0500-081520</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/star-chart-august-evening_2200-081525.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart August Evening_2200-081525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-31T22:52:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/31/ephemeris-07-31-2025-the-perseids-are-coming/</loc><lastmod>2025-07-30T23:14:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/30/ephemeris-07-30-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-moon-and-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ephemeris_073025-073125.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_073025-073125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-073025-to-sunrise-073125.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 073025 to sunrise 073125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/telescopic-planets_0530-073125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0530-073125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/morning-planets_0530-073125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0530-073125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/moon-fq-1.5-days_2200-073025-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ-1.5 days_2200-073025-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/moon-fq-1.5-days_2200-073025-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ-1.5 days_2200-073025-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/mars-spica-and-moon-in-the-evening_2200-073025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars, Spica and Moon  in the evening_2200-073025</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-30T03:23:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/29/ephemeris-07-29-2025-altair-the-nearest-summer-triangle-star/</loc><lastmod>2025-07-29T01:05:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/28/ephemeris-07-28-2025-deneb-a-truly-brilliant-star/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/north-america-nebula-and-pelican-nebula.webp</image:loc><image:title>North-America-Nebula-and-Pelican-Nebula</image:title><image:caption>The ultraviolet light given off by Deneb, at the upper right edge, is causing the nearby nebulae, rich in hydrogen to glow. The North American Nebula is on the left, and the Pelican nebula is to the right of it. The North American nebula can be descerned with the naked eye just below Deneb as seen in the summer as a faint glow, though not its shape. Credit: KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/Adam Block (CC BY 4.0)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-27T18:07:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/25/ephemeris-07-26-2025-star-party-tomorrow-night/</loc><lastmod>2025-07-25T04:07:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/24/ephemeris-07-24-2025-vega-nearing-the-zenith-in-the-evening-now/</loc><lastmod>2025-07-24T00:57:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/23/ephemeris-07-23-2025-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ephemeris_072325-072425.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_072325-072425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-072325-to-sunrise-072425.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 072325 to sunrise 072425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/telescopic-planets_0530-072425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0530-072425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/morning-planets_0530-072425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0530-072425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/mars-and-spica-in-the-evening_2230-0712325.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars and Spica  in the evening_2230-0712325</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-23T03:19:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/22/ephemeris-07-22-2025-its-pi-approximation-day/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/circumferenceanddiameterratio22-7.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Circumferenceanddiameterratio22-7</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-22T02:14:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/21/ephemeris-07-21-2025-when-our-knowledge-of-the-size-of-the-universe-expanded/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/cepheid-variable-stars-period-luminosity-diagram-768x543-2142470076_earthsky.org_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cepheid-variable-stars-period-luminosity-diagram-768x543-2142470076_earthsky.org</image:title><image:caption>Cepheid variable star period vs brightness for the two types. Added are RR Lyrae stars whose periods are a day or less, but all are of the same brightness.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/hubble-cepheid-variable-revised-jpg.webp</image:loc><image:title>hubble-cepheid-variable-revised-jpg</image:title><image:caption>Left: A photographic plate of the Andromeda Galaxy, upon which Edwin Hubble first noted a nova, then crossed that out and added “Var!” when he discovered the star was in fact a Cepheid variable. Right: The Hubble Space Telescope revisited Hubble’s famous cepheid variable star V1 between December 2010 and January 2011.
Left: Carnegie Observatories. Right: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA); Acknowledgment: R. Gendler</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-20T19:57:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/18/ephemeris-07-18-2025-the-summer-milky-way-is-beginning-to-make-itself-seen/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/whole-sky-milky-way_2300-071825-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Whole sky Milky Way_2300-071825-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/whole-sky-milky-way_2300-071825-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Whole sky Milky Way_2300-071825-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-18T03:20:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/17/ephemeris-07-17-2025-finding-the-celestial-eagle-aquila/</loc><lastmod>2025-07-17T00:44:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/16/ephemeris-07-16-2025-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ephemeris_071625-071725.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_071625-071725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-071625-to-sunrise-071725.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 071625 to sunrise 071725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/telescopic-planets_0515-071725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0515-071725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/morning-planets_0515-071725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0515-071725</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-16T03:08:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/15/ephemeris-07-15-2025-finding-cygnus-the-swan/</loc><lastmod>2025-07-15T02:38:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/14/ephemeris-07-14-2025-the-celestial-scorpion-crawls-along-the-southern-horizon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/scorpius-w-m4-and-n-jewelbox_2300-071425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Scorpius w-M4 and N JewelBox_2300-071425</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-13T19:37:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/11/ephemeris-07-11-2025-gtas-meeting-tonight-and-star-parties-this-summer/</loc><lastmod>2025-07-11T02:26:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/10/ephemeris-07-10-2025-more-news-about-potentially-hazardous-asteroid-2024-yr4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/orbit-viewer-snapshot-2024-yr4-annotated_0600-071025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>orbit-viewer-snapshot 2024 YR4 annotated_0600-071025</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-10T02:41:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/09/ephemeris-07-09-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ephemeris_070925-071025.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_070925-071025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-070925-to-sunrise-071025.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 070925 to sunrise 071025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/telescopic-planets_0500-071025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0500-071025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/morning-planets_0500-071025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning Planets_0500-071025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/full-moon_2300-070925-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Full Moon_2300-070925-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/full-moon_2300-070925-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Full Moon_2300-070925-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/mars-with-bright-stars-in-the-evening_2230-070925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars with bright stars in the evening_2230-070925</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-09T04:30:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/08/ephemeris-07-08-2025-a-third-interstellar-visitor-discovered/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/orbit-viewer-snapshot-3i-atlas_070825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>orbit-viewer-snapshot 3I (Atlas)_070825</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-08T01:54:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/07/ephemeris-07-07-2025-old-and-new-explanations-of-the-moons-appearance/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/waxing-gibbous-moon_2300-070725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Waxing gibbous Moon_2300-070725</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-07T11:03:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/04/ephemeris-07-04-2025-mars-49-years-ago-today/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/viking-orbiter-and-lander.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Viking orbiter and lander</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-04T02:34:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/03/ephemeris-07-03-2025-the-sun-is-farthest-away-today/</loc><lastmod>2025-07-03T00:54:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/02/ephemeris-06-02-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ephemeris_070225-070325.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_070225-070325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-070225-to-sunrise-070325.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 070225 to sunrise 070325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/telescopic-planets_0500-070325.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0500-070325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/venus-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0500-070325.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Saturn in the morning_0500-070325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/moon-fq_2230-070225-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ_2230-070225-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/moon-fq_2230-070225-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ_2230-070225-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/planets-and-the-moon-in-the-evening_2230-070225-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon in the evening_2230-070225</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-02T03:44:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/07/01/ephemeris-07-01-2025-looking-ahead-to-july-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/star-chart-july-morning_0430-071625.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart July Morning_0430-071625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/star-chart-july-evening_2300-071525.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart July Evening_2300-071525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-01T03:07:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/30/ephemeris-06-30-2025-asteroid-hitting-the-moon-in-2032-may-cause-spectacular-meteor-shower-and-danger-to-satellites/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/cover-lunarimpact_1024x576_20250616_192238.webp</image:loc><image:title>cover-lunarimpact_1024x576_20250616_192238</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-29T20:33:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/27/ephemeris-06-27-2025-star-party-tomorrow-night-at-the-sleeping-bear-dunes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/star-party-setup-at-the-dunes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Star party setup at the dunes</image:title><image:caption>Star party setup at the dunes.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-27T01:42:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/26/ephemeris-06-26-2025-finding-the-famous-double-double-star/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/m57-ring-nebula-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>M57 Ring Nebula (1)</image:title><image:caption>The Ring Nebula, M57, the result of a Sun size star near the end of life expelling its outer layers of gas. These are called planetary nebulae because some look like the distant planets Uranus or Neptune visually in telescopes. Credit: Daniel Dall'Olmo,</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/epsilon-lyrae-components-split.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Epsilon Lyrae components split</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/lyra-magnified-w-epsilon-and-ring.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lyra magnified w-epsilon and ring</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/lyra-finder-animation_2300-062425-1.gif</image:loc><image:title>Lyra Finder animation_2300-062425</image:title><image:caption>Lyra finder animation with overlay of an ancient tortoise-shell harp and with the Summer Triangle Stars.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-26T04:04:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/25/ephemeris-06-25-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-062525-to-sunrise-062625.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 062525 to sunrise 062625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/ephemeris_062525-062625.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_062525-062625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/telescopic-planets_0500-062625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0500-062625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/venus-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0500-062625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Saturn in the morning_0500-062625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mars-and-merecury-in-the-evening_2230-062525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars and Merecury in the evening_2230-062525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-25T03:28:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/24/ephemeris-6-24-2025-lyra-the-heavenly-harp/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/lyra-finder-animation_2300-062425.gif</image:loc><image:title>Lyra Finder animation_2300-062425</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-24T02:38:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/23/ephemeris-06-23-2025-the-big-dipper-is-tearing-itself-apart/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/big-dipper-50000yr-proper-motion-anotated.png</image:loc><image:title>Big Dipper 50,000yr proper motion Anotated</image:title><image:caption>50,000 year proper motion of the Big Dipper stars.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/big-dipper-50000-years-from-now.png</image:loc><image:title>Big Dipper 50,000 years from now</image:title><image:caption>The Big Dipper 50,000 years from now.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-22T19:17:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/20/ephemeris-06-20-2025-summer-begins-tonight/</loc><lastmod>2025-06-20T02:03:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/19/ephemeris-06-19-2025-finding-the-serpent-bearer-in-the-heavens/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/ophiuchus-finder-animation_2300-061925.gif</image:loc><image:title>Ophiuchus finder animation_2300-061925</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-19T02:21:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/18/ephemeris-06-18-2025-three-of-the-five-naked-eye-planets-are-visible-now/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/ephemeris_061825-061925.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_061825-061925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-061825-to-sunrise-061925.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 061825 to sunrise 061925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/telescopic-planets_0500-061925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0500-061925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/moon-lq1-day_0500-061925-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ+1 day_0500-061925-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/moon-lq1-day_0500-061925-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ+1 day_0500-061925-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/morning-planets-and-the-moon_0500-061925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and the Moon_0500-061925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/planets-and-stars-in-the-western-sky-after-sunset_2230-061825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Planets and stars in the western sky after sunset_2230-061825</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-18T04:09:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/17/ephemeris-06-17-2025-finding-the-naked-eye-double-star-mizar-and-alcor/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/telescopic-mizar-and-alcor_2300-061725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Mizar and Alcor_2300-061725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/big-dipper-w-mizar-alcor_2300-061725-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Big Dipper w-Mizar-Alcor_2300-061725-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/big-dipper-w-mizar-alcor_2300-061725-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Big Dipper w-Mizar-Alcor_2300-061725-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-17T02:46:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/16/ephemeris-06-16-2025-mars-meets-regulus-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mars-regulus-conjunction-2_2230-061625-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars-Regulus Conjunction-2_2230-061625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mars-regulus-conjunction-1_2230-061625-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars-Regulus Conjunction-1_2230-061625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-15T20:34:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/13/ephemeris-06-13-2025-finding-the-summer-triangle/</loc><lastmod>2025-06-13T01:58:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/12/ephemeris-06-12-2025-another-look-at-the-star-spica/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/spica-finder_2300-061225-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Spica Finder_2300-061225-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/spica-finder_2300-061225-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Spica Finder_2300-061225-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-12T04:01:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/11/ephemeris-06-11-2025-checking-on-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/ephemeris_061125-061225.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_061125-061225</image:title><image:caption>This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, June 11th and 12th, 2025. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others are not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-061125-to-sunrise-061225.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 061125 to sunrise 061225</image:title><image:caption>
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on June 11, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 12th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/telescopic-planets_0500-061225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0500-061225</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic Saturn and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification. Mars is 5.2″ in diameter, too small to be shown here. My lower size limit is 10″. On the morning of the 12th, Saturn is 17.1″ in diameter, but its rings, being nearly edge on should show up brighter than seen here., and extend to 40.0″. They are tilted 3.4° from being edge on. Venus’ apparent diameter is 21.1″, and is 55.4% illuminated. The ” means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts), LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/venus-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0500-061225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Saturn in the morning_0500-061225</image:title><image:caption>
Venus and Saturn at 5 AM tomorrow morning, June 5th, 2025, low in the eastVenus and Saturn at 5 AM tomorrow morning, June 12th, 2025, low in the east. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/moon-fm20-hrs_2330-061125-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM+20 hrs_2330-061125-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/moon-fm20-hrs_2330-061125-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM+20 hrs_2330-061125-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mars-and-regulus_2230-061125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars and Regulus_2230-061125</image:title><image:caption>Mars and Regulus this evening near 10:30 PM, June 11, 2025. Created using Stellarium and LibreOffice Draw.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-11T03:44:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/10/ephemeris-06-10-2025-tonights-strawberry-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/compare-full-moons-of-june-and-december-2_0136-061125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Compare Full Moons of June and December 2_0136-061125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/compare-full-moons-of-june-and-december-1_0136-061125-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Compare Full Moons of June and December 1_0136-061125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/compare-full-moons-of-june-and-december-1_0136-061125-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Compare Full Moons of June and December 1_0136-061125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/compare-full-moons-of-june-and-december-1_0136-061125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Compare Full Moons of June and December 1_0136-061125</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-10T03:15:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/09/ephemeris-06-09-2025-ephemeris-illustrated/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/sample-ephemeris-images.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sample Ephemeris images</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-09T04:02:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/06/ephemeris-06-06-2025-gtas-meeting-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/rogers-observatory-trio3-2x.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rogers Observatory-trio3-2x</image:title><image:caption>Joseph H. Rogers Observatory of Northwestern Michigan College, meeting place of the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society, Traverse City, Michigan.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-06T04:42:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/05/ephemeris-06-05-2025-the-free-planetarium-program-i-use/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/stellarium-field-featuring-arcturus.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stellarium field featuring Arcturus</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-05T04:44:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/04/ephemeris-06-04-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wondered-off-to/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/ephemeris_060425-060525.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_060425-060525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-060425-to-sunrise-060525.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 060425 to sunrise 060525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/telescopic-planets_0500-060525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0500-060525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/venus-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0500-060525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Saturn in the morning_0500-060525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/moon-fq2-days_2230-060425-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+2 Days_2230-060425-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/moon-fq2-days_2230-060425-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+2 Days_2230-060425-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mars-regulus-and-the-moon_2230-060425-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars, Regulus and the Moon_2230-060425-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mars-regulus-and-the-moon_2230-060425-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:title><image:caption>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-04T03:48:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/03/ephemeris-06-03-2025-looking-at-the-moon-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/moon-fq1-day_2230-060325-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+1 day_2230-060325-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/moon-fq1-day_2230-060325-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+1 day_2230-060325-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-03T02:21:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/06/02/ephemeris-06-02-2025-50th-anniversary-whats-an-ephemeris-anyway/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/diamond-ring-copy-1972.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Diamond Ring Copy 1972</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/diamond-ring-1972.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Diamond Ring 1972</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/me-and-my-equipment-1972.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Me and my equipment 1972</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-03T16:53:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/30/ephemeris-05-30-2025-ending-orbit-50-looking-ahead-to-the-1st-month-of-orbit-51/</loc><lastmod>2025-05-30T02:02:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/29/ephemeris-05-29-2025-finding-the-celestial-dragon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/draco-finder-2_2300-052925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Draco Finder-2_2300-052925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/draco-finder-1_2300-052925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Draco Finder-1_2300-052925</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-29T03:10:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/28/ephemeris-05-28-2025-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ephemeris_052825-052925.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_052825-052925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-052825-to-sunrise-052925.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 052825 to sunrise 052925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/telescopic-planets_052825-052925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_052825-052925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/morning-planets_0500-052925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0500-052925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/evening-planets_2200-052825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening Planets_2200-052825</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-28T03:49:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/27/ephemeris-05-27-2025-the-many-faces-of-the-big-dipper/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/many-faces-of-the-big-dipper_2300-052317.gif</image:loc><image:title>Many Faces of the Big Dipper_2300-052317</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-26T23:50:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/26/ephemeris-05-26-2025-about-globular-star-clusters/</loc><lastmod>2025-05-25T15:36:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/23/ephemeris-05-23-2025-m13-the-great-hercules-star-cluster/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/m13-finder-animation_2300-052225.gif</image:loc><image:title>M13 Finder animation_2300-052225</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-23T02:35:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/22/ephemeris-05-22-2025-finding-hercules-among-the-spring-stars/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/hercules-finder-animation_2300-052225.gif</image:loc><image:title>Hercules Finder animation_2300-052225</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-22T02:05:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/21/ephemeris-05-21-2025-checking-where-the-naked-eye-planets-are/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ephemeris_052125-052225.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_052125-052225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-051125-to-sunrise-052225.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 051125 to sunrise 052225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/telescopic-planets_052125-052225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_052125-052225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/moon-lq2-days_0500-052225-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ+2 days_0500-052225-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/moon-lq2-days_0500-052225-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ+2 days_0500-052225-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/morning-planets-and-moon_0500-052225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and Moon_0500-052225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/evening-planets_2200-052125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening Planets_2200-052125</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-21T04:01:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/20/ephemeris-05-20-2025-corona-borealis-ariadnes-crown/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/crb-finder_2300-052025-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CrB Finder_2300-052025-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/crb-finder_2300-052025-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CrB Finder_2300-052025-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-20T02:25:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/19/ephemeris-05-19-2025-finding-libra-the-scales/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/libra-finder-animation_2300-051925.gif</image:loc><image:title>Libra finder animation_2300-051925</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-18T20:59:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/16/ephemeris-05-16-2025-two-bright-stars-alike-but-different/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/bright-stars-in-evening-twilight_2200-051625.png</image:loc><image:title>Bright Stars in evening twilight_2200-051625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-16T03:09:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/15/ephemeris-05-15-2025-finding-virgo-the-virgin-in-the-spring-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/virgo-and-libra-finder-animation_2230-051525.gif</image:loc><image:title>Virgo and Libra Finder animation_2230-051525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-15T02:46:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/14/ephemeris-05-14-2025-looking-for-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ephemeris_051425-051525.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_051425-051525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-051425-to-sunrise-051525.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 051425 to sunrise 051525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/telescopic-planets_051425-051525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_051425-051525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/morning-planets_0515-051525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning Planets_0515-051525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/moon-fm3-days_0500-051525-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM+3 days_0500-051525-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/moon-fm3-days_0500-051525-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM+3 days_0500-051525-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/evening-planets_2200-051425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets_2200-051425</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-14T03:20:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/13/ephemeris-05-13-2025-arcturus-extragalactic-visitor/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/galaxy-w-star-streams-sciam-2-24-ron-miller.webp</image:loc><image:title>Galaxy w- star streams SciAm 2-24 Ron Miller</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-13T03:06:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/12/ephemeris-05-12-2025-artificial-intelligence-promise-and-caution/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/neural-net-imagined-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:title><image:caption>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/snipette-of-ephemeris-code.png</image:loc><image:title>Snipette of Ephemeris code</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-02T12:43:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/09/ephemeris-05-09-2025-ai-and-me/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/screenshot-2025-05-08-at-22-37-57-stanfords-2024-ai-index-tracks-generative-ai-and-more-ieee-spectrum.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot 2025-05-08 at 22-37-57 Stanford's 2024 AI Index Tracks Generative AI and More - IEEE Spectrum</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-09T04:35:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/08/ephemeris-05-08-2025-ai-a-different-way-to-compute/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/part-of-a-3-d-map-of-human-brain-neurons-google.png</image:loc><image:title>Part of a 3-D map of human brain neurons-Google</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/gemini_generated_image_vvxh79vvxh79vvxhneural-net.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Gemini_Generated_Image_vvxh79vvxh79vvxh(neural net)</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-08T02:18:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/07/ephemeris-05-07-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ephemeris_050725-050825.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_050725-050825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-050725-to-sunrise-050825.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 050725 to sunrise 050825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/telescopic-planets_050725-050825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_050725-050825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/morning-planets_0530-050825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0530-050825</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/moon-fq3-days_2200-050725-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+3 days_2200-050725-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/moon-fq3-days_2200-050725-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+3 days_2200-050725-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/evening-planets_2200-050725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets_2200-050725</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-07T04:30:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/06/ephemeris-05-05-2025-speculating-about-ai-while-the-moon-is-too-bright/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/grok-neural-net-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Grok neural net 4</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-06T02:45:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/05/ephemeris-05-05-2025-a-brief-early-morning-meteor-shower/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/eta-aquariid-radiant_0415-050625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Eta Aquariid Radiant_0415-050625</image:title><image:caption>The sky at May 6, 2025 on the morning after the peak. Despite the low position of the Eta (funny looking n) Aquariid radiant in the east, the meteors will appear all over the sky appear but can be traced back to the direction of the radiant. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-04T20:02:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/02/ephemeris-05-02-2025-gtas-meeting-sky-wonders-for-the-small-telescope/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/alberio-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Alberio (2)</image:title><image:caption>The Blue and Gold double star Albereo (Beta Cygni) is a favorite summer object for the color contrast of its component stars. Credit: Daniel Dall'Olmo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/double-cluster-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Double Cluster 1</image:title><image:caption>The Double Cluster, located midway between Cassiopeia and Perseus, is a spectacular target for the telescope. While circumpolar fot Northern Michigan, it is best seen fron late summer, through winter to spring. Credit: Daniel Dall'Olmo.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-02T03:11:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/05/01/ephemeris-05-01-2025-previewing-may-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/star-chart-may-morning_0400-051525.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart May Morning_0400-051525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/star-chart-may-evening_2300-051525.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart May Evening_2300-051525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-30T23:33:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/30/ephemeris-04-30-2025-lets-take-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/ephemeris_043025-050125.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_043025-050125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-043025-to-sunrise-050125.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 043025 to sunrise 050125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/telescopic-planets_043025-050125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_043025-050125</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic Jupiter, Venus and Saturn (north up) as it would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification. Jupiter is shown for tonight, 10 PM, April 30, 2025. Its apparent diameter is 33.7″. Mars is 6.6″ in diameter, too small to be shown here. My lower size limit is 10″. Venus is shown in the morning of May 1st. Its apparent diameter is 40.6″, and is 23.3% iluminated. Saturn is 16.1" in diameter, but its rings, being nearly edge on and not illuminated, should not be visible. Planetary surface detail is more subtle than shown here. The ” means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/morning-planets_0530-050125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0530-050125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/moon-nm3-days_2200-043025-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon NM+3 days_2200-043025-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/moon-nm3-days_2200-043025-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon NM+3 days_2200-043025-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/evening-planets-and-moon_2200_043025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>evening planets and Moon_2200_043025</image:title><image:caption>The evening planets Jupiter and Mars seen with the Moon and fading stars of winter at 10 PM, on April 30th, 2025. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-30T03:28:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/29/ephemeris-04-29-2025-using-the-sun-as-a-telescope/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sun-as-a-telescope-nasa.webp</image:loc><image:title>Sun as a telescope-NASA</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-29T02:56:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/28/ephemeris-04-28-2025-venus-and-saturn-appear-together-in-the-morning-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/venus-saturn-conjunction_0545-042925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus-Saturn Conjunction_0545-042925</image:title><image:caption>Venus and Saturn seen at 5:45 AM tomorrow morning, April 29th 2025. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-27T17:34:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/25/ephemeris-04-25-2025-the-star-that-opened-a-worlds-fair/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/may241933cartoon-arcturus-lighting-chicago-worlds-fair.jpg</image:loc><image:title>may241933cartoon Arcturus lighting Chicago Worlds Fair</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/bootes-arcturus-finder_2200-042525.png</image:loc><image:title>Bootes-Arcturus finder_2200-042525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-25T00:00:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/24/ephemeris-04-24-2025-a-constellation-thats-a-queens-offering-of-her-hair/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/coma-berenices-finder-from-stellar-sentinel-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Coma Berenices Finder from Stellar Sentinel</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-24T01:19:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/23/ephemeris-04-23-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/ephemeris_042325-042425.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_042325-042425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-042325-to-sunrise-042425.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 042325 to sunrise 042425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/telescopic-planets_042325-042425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_042325-042425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/moon-nm-3.5-days_0600-042425-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon NM-3.5 days_0600-042425-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/moon-nm-3.5-days_0600-042425-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon NM-3.5 days_0600-042425-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/morning-planets-and-the-moon_0600-042425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and the Moon_0600-042425</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/evening-planets_2130_042325.jpg</image:loc><image:title>evening planets_2130_042325</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-23T03:53:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/22/ephemeris-04-22-2025-earth-day/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/pale-blue-dot_nasa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pale Blue Dot_NASA</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-22T13:52:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/21/ephemeris-04-21-2025-follow-the-spike-to-spica/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/spica-artist-231734491-earth-sky.jpg</image:loc><image:title>spica-artist-231734491 earth-sky</image:title><image:caption>The binary stars that make up Spica in this artist’s depiction. The stars cannot be separated in telescopes, but were detected by their Doppler signatures in the stars’ spectra as they orbit each other in 4 days..</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/spica-finder_2200-042125.png</image:loc><image:title>Spica finder_2200-042125</image:title><image:caption>How to find Spica from the Big Dipper for 10 PM, second half of April. Created using My LookingUp app, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-20T16:14:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/18/ephemeris-04-18-2025-how-the-date-of-easter-is-calculated/</loc><lastmod>2025-04-17T19:57:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/17/ephemeris-04-17-2025-finding-the-celestial-crow/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/corvus-finder_2230-041725.gif</image:loc><image:title>Corvus Finder_2230-041725</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-17T03:48:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/16/ephemeris-04-16-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/ephemeris_041625-041725.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_041625-041725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-041625-to-sunrise-041725.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 041625 to sunrise 041725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/telescopic-planets_041625-041725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_041625-041725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/venus-_0616-041725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus _0616-041725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/moon-lq-3-days_0600-041725_2-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ-3 days_0600-041725_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/moon-lq-3-days_0600-041725_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ-3 days_0600-041725_1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/evening-planets_2130_041625-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>evening planets_2130_041625-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/evening-planets_2130_041625-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>evening planets_2130_041625-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-16T02:24:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/15/ephemeris-04-15-2025-hydra-the-water-snake-spans-the-spring-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/hydra-finder-w-mars_2200-041525.gif</image:loc><image:title>Hydra Finder w-Mars_2200-041525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-15T03:01:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/14/ephemeris-04-14-2025-follow-the-arc-to-arcturus/</loc><lastmod>2025-04-13T16:33:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/11/ephemeris-04-11-2025-thoughts-on-starliner-and-artemis-problems/</loc><lastmod>2025-04-11T03:02:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/10/ephemeris-04-10-2025-saturn-is-soon-going-to-emerge-from-the-morning-twilight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/venus-saturn-conjunction-in-ra_0545-042825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus-Saturn conjunction in RA_0545-042825</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-10T01:53:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/09/ephemeris-04-09-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/ephemeris_040925-041025.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_040925-041025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-040925-to-sunrise-041025.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 040925 to sunrise 041025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/telescopic-planets_040925-041025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_040925-041025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/venus-in-the-morning_0630-041025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus in the morning_0630-041025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/moon-fm-3-days_2100-040925_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM-3 days_2100-040925_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/moon-fm-3-days_2100-040925_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM-3 days_2100-040925_1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/evening-planets_2100-040925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets_2100-040925</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-09T03:44:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/08/ephemeris-04-08-2025-a-look-at-proxima-centauri/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/alpha-centauri-finder-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Alpha Centauri finder 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/alpha-centauri-finder-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Alpha Centauri finder 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-08T03:16:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/07/ephemeris-04-07-2025-does-the-nearest-star-to-our-sun-have-a-habitable-planet/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/proxima-centauri-field_wikipedia-annotated.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Proxima Centauri Field_Wikipedia- Annotated</image:title><image:caption>
The star field containing Proxima CentauriThe star field containing Proxima Centauri, including Alpha and Beta Centauri. Hadar (Beta Centauri) is itself a triple star system, but 361 light years away. Image credit: Skatebiker at English Wikipedia, annotations, except for the Proxima finder circle, by the author.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/1280px-proxima_planetary_system.svg_.png</image:loc><image:title>1280px-proxima_planetary_system.svg_</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-06T23:19:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/04/ephemeris-04-04-2025-gtas-meeting-tonight-astronomy-advancement-outside-the-western-world/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/ancient-chinese-astronomical-instruments.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>ancient Chinese astronomical instruments</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-04T02:22:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/03/ephemeris-04-03-2025-blue-ghosts-two-week-long-cold-night/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sun-setting-on-moon-nasa-firefly-aerospace-via-ap.webp</image:loc><image:title>Sun setting on moon NASA-Firefly Aerospace via AP</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-03T02:55:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/02/ephemeris-04-02-2025-lets-take-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/ephemeris_040225-040325.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_040225-040325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-040225-to-sunrise-040325.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 040225 to sunrise 040325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/telescopic-planet_2100-040225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planet_2100-040225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/moon-fq-2-days_2100-040225_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ-2 days_2100-040225_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/moon-fq-2-days_2100-040225_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ-2 days_2100-040225_1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/evening-planets-and-the-moon_2100-040225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets and the Moon_2100-040225</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-02T02:04:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/04/01/ephemeris-04-01-2025-previewing-april-2025-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/april-2025-morning-star-chart_0600-041625.png</image:loc><image:title>April 2025 Morning Star Chart_0600-041625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/april-2025-evening-star-chart_2200-041525.png</image:loc><image:title>April 2025 Evening Star Chart_2200-041525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-01T00:15:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/31/ephemeris-03-31-2025-finding-leo-the-celestial-lion/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/leo-finder-by-dipper-2_2200_033125-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Leo Finder by Dipper 2_2200_033125</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/galaxies-of-leo-blk-sky.png</image:loc><image:title>Galaxies of Leo blk sky</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/leo-finder-by-dipper-1_2200_033125.png</image:loc><image:title>Leo Finder by Dipper 1_2200_033125</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-30T20:09:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/28/ephemeris-03-28-25-theres-a-partial-solar-eclipse-tomorrow-but-not-for-michigan/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/se2025mar29p-annotated.png</image:loc><image:title>SE2025Mar29P annotated</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-28T03:31:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/27/ephemeris-03-27-2025-cancer-the-celestial-crab/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cancer-finder-animation_2200-032725.gif</image:loc><image:title>Cancer finder animation_2200-032725</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-27T03:55:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/26/ephemeris-03-26-2025-where-have-all-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ephemeris_032625-032725.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_032625-032725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-032625-to-sunrise-032725.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 032625 to sunrise 032725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/telescopic-planet_2100-032625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planet_2100-032625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/jupiter-and-mars-finder-labeled_2100-032625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and Mars finder Labeled_2100-032625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/jupiter-and-mars-finder-base_2100-032625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and Mars finder Base_2100-032625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-26T03:54:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/25/ephemeris-03-25-2025-spotting-zodiacal-light/</loc><lastmod>2025-03-25T02:16:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/24/ephemeris-03-24-2025-mercury-crosses-over-to-the-morning-side/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/mercury-venus-retrograde_032425-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury &amp; Venus Retrograde_032425</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-23T20:24:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/21/ephemeris-03-21-2025-venus-will-pass-inferior-conjunction-with-the-sun-tomorrow/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/venus-near-inf-conj_1349-032225-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus near inf conj_1349-032225</image:title><image:caption>Venus and its orbit near inferior conjunction March 22, 2025, at local solar noon for Interlochen/Traverse City, MI (1:49 PM EDT). Venus' orbit is 93 degrees wide. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-21T02:48:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/index-to-extra-posts/</loc><lastmod>2025-03-20T01:26:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/20/ephemeris-03-20-2025-spring-has-sprung/</loc><lastmod>2025-03-20T01:06:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/19/ephemeris-03-19-2025-suddenly-there-are-only-two-planets-visible-in-the-evening/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ephemeris_031925-032025.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_031925-032025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-031925-to-sunrise-032025.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 031925 to sunrise 032025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/telescopic-planet_2100-031925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planet_2100-031925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/moon-lq-2-days-annotated_0600-032025.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ-2 days annotated_0600-032025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/jupiter-and-mars-finder-_2100-031925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and Mars finder _2100-031925</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-19T04:19:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/18/ephemeris-03-18-2025-the-great-underwater-panther/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/great-panther-finder_2100-031825.gif</image:loc><image:title>Great Panther Finder_2100-031825</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-18T03:25:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/14/ephemeris-03-14-2025-viewing-todays-eclipse-from-the-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/eclipse-shot-from-blue-ghost-mission-1.webp</image:loc><image:title>eclipse-shot-from-blue-ghost-mission-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-16T19:50:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/17/ephemeris-03-17-2025-when-the-largest-telescope-in-the-world-was-in-ireland/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/m51-whirlpool-galaxy-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>M51 Whirlpool Galaxy (2)</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-16T18:09:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/13/ephemeris-03-13-2025-get-ready-for-tomorrow-mornings-total-lunar-eclipse/</loc><lastmod>2025-03-13T02:38:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/12/ephemeris-extra-03-12-2025-almost-everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-lunar-eclipses/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/le-volcanic-ash.png</image:loc><image:title>LE Volcanic ash</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/le-dec-30-1982-dark-eclipse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>LE Dec 30 1982 dark eclipse</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/le-earth-from-blue-ghost.jpg</image:loc><image:title>LE Earth from Blue Ghost</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/le-surveyors-eclpse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>LE Surveyors Eclpse</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/le-columbus-eclipse.png</image:loc><image:title>LE Columbus' eclipse</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/le-eclipses-repeat.png</image:loc><image:title>LE Eclipses repeat</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/le-early-eclipses-2.png</image:loc><image:title>LE Early eclipses 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/babylonian-clay-tablet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Babylonian clay tablet</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/le-early-eclipses.png</image:loc><image:title>LE Early eclipses</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-17T13:08:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/12/ephemeris-03-12-2025-last-chance-to-see-four-naked-eye-planets-in-the-evening/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-031225-to-sunrise-031325.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 031225 to sunrise 031325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ephemeris_031225-031325.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_031225-031325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/telescopic-planets_2100-031225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2100-031225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/moon-fm-1.25-days-annotated.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM-1.25 days annotated</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/jupiter-and-mars-finder-animation_2100-031225.gif</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and Mars finder animation_2100-031225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/venus-and-mercury_2030-031225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Mercury_2030-031225</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-12T04:21:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/11/ephemeris-03-11-2025-there-will-be-a-lunar-eclipse-early-friday-morning/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/total-lunar-eclipse-mar-14-2025-progress-corrected-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Total Lunar Eclipse Mar 14 2025 Progress Corrected</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/total-lunar-eclipse-mar-14-2025-progress-corrected-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Total Lunar Eclipse Mar 14 2025 Progress Corrected</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/lunar-eclipse-geometry-blackground.png</image:loc><image:title>Lunar Eclipse Geometry Blackground</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/eclipse-seasons-blackground.png</image:loc><image:title>Eclipse Seasons blackground</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/total-lunar-eclipse-mar-14-2025-progress-corrected.png</image:loc><image:title>Total Lunar Eclipse Mar 14 2025 Progress Corrected</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/total-lunar-eclipse-mar-14-2025-progress-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Total Lunar Eclipse Mar 14 2025 Progress</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-11T03:15:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/10/ephemeris-03-10-2025-aristarchus-the-brightest-spot-on-the-moon-but-not-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/two-views-aristarchus_2100-031125-031425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Two views Aristarchus_2100-031125-031425</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-09T21:05:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/07/ephemeris-03-07-2025-gtas-meeting-tonight-also-on-zoom-previewing-3-14s-total-lunar-eclipse/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/total-lunar-eclipse-mar-14-2025-progress.png</image:loc><image:title>Total Lunar Eclipse Mar 14 2025 Progress</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-07T03:52:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/06/ephemeris-03-06-2025-the-moon-at-first-quarter/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/moonball-approximation-of-phase-for-081618.png</image:loc><image:title>Moonball approximation of phase for 081618</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/fq-moon-shadow-explainer_2000-030625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FQ Moon shadow explainer_2000-030625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-06T05:18:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/05/ephemeris-03-05-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ephemeris_030525-030625.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_030525-030625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-030525-to-sunrise-030625.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 030525 to sunrise 030625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/telescopic-planets_2000-030525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-030525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/moon-fq-1-day-annotated_2000-030525.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ - 1 day annotated_2000-030525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/jupiter-mars-and-the-moon_2000-030525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter, Mars and the Moon_2000-030525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/venus-and-mercury_1910-030525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Mercury_1910-030525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-05T04:09:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/04/ephemeris-03-04-2025-looks-like-asteroid-2024-yr4-will-miss-the-earth/</loc><lastmod>2025-03-03T22:23:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/03/03/ephemeris-03-03-2025-the-moon-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/closeup-of-mare-crisium_2000-030325-vma.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Closeup of Mare Crisium_2000-030325 VMA</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/moon-fq-2-days_2000-030325.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ-2 days_2000-030325</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-02T20:09:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/28/ephemeris-02-28-25-previewing-march-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/march-2025-morning-star-chart_0600-031625.png</image:loc><image:title>March 2025 Morning Star Chart_0600-031625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/march-2025-evening-star-chart_2200-031525.png</image:loc><image:title>March 2025 Evening Star Chart_2200-031525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-28T05:39:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/27/ephemeris-02-27-2025-the-spring-constellations-are-rising/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spring-stars-rising_2000-022725.gif</image:loc><image:title>Spring stars rising_2000-022725</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-28T11:30:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/26/ephemeris-02-26-2025-where-are-the-naked-eye-planets-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ephemeris_022625-022725.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_022625-022725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-022625-to-sunrise-022725.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 022625 to sunrise 022725</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/telescopic-planets_2000-022625-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-022625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/telescopic-planets_2000-022625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-022625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/evening-planets_1915-022625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets_1915-022625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-26T03:56:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/25/ephemeris-02-25-2025-eridanus-a-river-in-the-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/eridanus-below-animation_2000-022525.gif</image:loc><image:title>Eridanus Below animation_2000-022525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-25T01:50:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/24/ephemeris-02-24-2025-mars-stopped-in-its-tracks/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/heliocentric-view-mars-retro-motion-2024-2025.png</image:loc><image:title>Heliocentric view Mars retro motion 2024-2025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/mars-retrograde-112624-030625.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars Retrograde 112624-030625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-23T20:47:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/21/ephemeris-02-21-2025-orions-most-distinctive-feature/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/orions-named-stars_2100-021717.png</image:loc><image:title>Orions named stars_2100-021717</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-21T01:56:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/20/ephemeris-02-20-2025-can-you-find-the-celestial-unicorn/</loc><lastmod>2025-02-20T02:23:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/19/ephemeris-02-19-2025-all-the-naked-eye-planets-are-seen-in-the-evening-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ephemeris_021925-022025.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_021925-022025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-021925-to-sunrise-022025.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 021925 to sunrise 022025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/telescopic-planets_2000-021925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-021925</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/moon-lq-annotated_0600-022025.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ Annotated_0600-022025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/four-evening-planets-and-moon_1900-021925.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Four evening planets and Moon_1900-021925</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-19T04:56:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/18/ephemeris-02-18-2025-finding-orions-greater-hunting-dog/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/canis-major-finder-animation_2000-021825.gif</image:loc><image:title>Canis Major finder animation_2000-021825</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-18T02:51:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/17/ephemeris-02-17-2025-follow-the-drinking-gourd/</loc><lastmod>2025-02-16T20:34:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/14/ephemeris-02-14-2025-a-valentines-day-rendezvous/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/near-shoemaker-on-eros.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Near-Shoemaker on Eros</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/heart-nebula-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Heart Nebula (2)</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-14T05:11:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/13/ephemeris-02-13-2025-a-personal-story/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/gr-press-clipping-1964-05-nn-planetarium-tech.jpg</image:loc><image:title>GR Press clipping 1964-05-nn Planetarium tech</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/a-realistic-image-of-a-group-of-people-with-telescopes-silhouetted-against-a-starry-sky_augmented2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>a realistic image of a group of people with telescopes silhouetted against a starry sky_Augmented2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-14T05:20:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/12/ephemeris-02-12-2025-taking-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ephemeris_021225-021325.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_021225-021325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-021225-to-sunrise-021325.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 021225 to sunrise 021325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/telescopic-planets_1900-021225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_1900-021225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/moon-fm-annotated_1900-021225.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon FM Annotated_1900-021225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/four-evening-planets-and-moon_1900-021225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Four evening planets and Moon_1900-021225</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-12T03:08:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/11/ephemeris-02-11-2025-newly-discovered-asteroid-may-have-our-number/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/2024-yr4-orbit_0000-021125ut.png</image:loc><image:title>2024 YR4 orbit_0000-021125UT</image:title><image:caption>The orbit of the asteroid 2024 YR 4 is shown with the orbits of the planets of the inner solar system in this plot from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s (JPL) Small Body Database. I’ve added the arrow to the orbit intersect point, where the orbits of this asteroid and the Earth cross each other. That is where the Earth is around December 22nd each year.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-11T04:10:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/10/ephemeris-02-10-2025-how-old-are-the-features-on-the-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/20130926_moon-schematic-planetary-soc.png</image:loc><image:title>20130926_moon-schematic Planetary Soc</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/20130926_moon-squished-planetary-soc-.png</image:loc><image:title>20130926_moon-squished Planetary Soc</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-09T20:57:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/07/ephemeris-02-07-2025-gtas-meeting-tonight-earths-impact-craters/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/exploring-space-from-earth-e28094-the-barringer-crater-company.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Exploring Space from Earth — The Barringer Crater Company</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/exploring-space-from-earth-e28094-the-barringer-crater-company.png</image:loc><image:title>Exploring Space from Earth — The Barringer Crater Company</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-07T02:02:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/06/ephemeris-02-06-2025-the-moon-tonight-two-days-after-first-quarter/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/moon-crater-plato-overhead_2000-020625_vma.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon crater Plato overhead_2000-020625_VMA</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/moon-crater-clavius-overhead_2000-020625_vma.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon crater Clavius overhead_2000-020625_VMA</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/moon-fq2days-annotated_2000-020625.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+2days Annotated_2000-020625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-06T05:04:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/05/ephemeris-02-05-2025-lets-take-our-weekly-look-at-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ephemeris_020525-020625.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_020525-020625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-020525-to-sunrise-020625.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 020525 to sunrise 020625</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/telescopic-planets_2000-020525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-020525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/moon-fq18hr-annotated_2000-020525.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+18hr Annotated_2000-020525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/four-evening-planets-and-moon_1900-020525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Four evening planets and Moon_1900-020525</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-05T04:55:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/04/ephemeris-02-04-2025-two-moon-landers-currently-en-route/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ispace-mission-milestones.png</image:loc><image:title>ispace mission milestones</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/screenshot-2025-02-03-at-20-09-21-blue-ghost-mission-1-firefly-aerospace.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot 2025-02-03 at 20-09-21 Blue Ghost Mission 1 - Firefly Aerospace</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-04T02:29:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/02/03/ephemeris-02-03-2025-did-the-groundhog-see-his-shadow-yesterday/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/a-groundhog-with-a-night-cap-on-standing-in-front-of-his-burrow-in-the-snow-staring-at-his-shadow-copilot-sm-ai.jpg</image:loc><image:title>a groundhog with a night cap on, standing in front of his burrow in the snow staring at his shadow-Copilot-sm AI</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/groundhog-at-massanutten_1723-071416.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Groundhog at Massanutten_1723-071416</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ground-hog-day.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ground Hog Day</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-04T05:24:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/01/31/ephemeris-01-31-2025-previewing-february-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/february-2025-evening-star-chart_2100-021425.png</image:loc><image:title>February 2025 Evening Star Chart_2100-021425</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-01-31T02:39:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/01/30/ephemeris-01-30-2025-whats-up-with-betelgeuse/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/orion_2000-0130nn.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion_2000-0130nn</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-01-30T05:46:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2025/01/29/ephemeris-01-29-2025-our-weekly-look-at-the-whereabouts-of-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/ephemeris_012925-013025.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_012925-013025</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-012925-to-sunrise-013025.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 012925 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012325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/ephemeris_012225-012325.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_012225-012325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/telescopic-planets_2000-012225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-012225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/moon-lq2-days-labeled_0700-012325.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ+2 days labeled_0700-012325</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/four-evening-planets_2000-012225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Four evening 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panorama_2100-121724</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-18T06:36:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/12/17/ephemeris-12-17-2024-a-closeup-look-at-ganymede/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ganymede_-_perijove_34_composite-too-big.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ganymede_-_Perijove_34_Composite-too big</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ganymede_-_perijove_34_composite-too-big.png</image:loc><image:title>Ganymede_-_Perijove_34_Composite-too big</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-17T05:10:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/12/16/ephemeris-12-16-2024-europa-clipper-mission/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/europa-clipper-europa-flyby_-nasa-jpl.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Europa Clipper Europa flyby_ NASA-JPL</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/europa-clipper-trajectory_nasa-jpl-cropped.png</image:loc><image:title>Europa Clipper Trajectory_Nasa-JPL cropped</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-16T00:32:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/12/13/ephemeris-12-13-2024-the-geminid-meteor-shower-peaks-tonight/</loc><lastmod>2024-12-13T03:21:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/12/12/ephemeris-12-12-2024-jupiters-moon-europa/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/europas-interior-nasa-jpl.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Europa's 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Planets_2000-2200-121124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/mars-and-jupiter-in-the-morning_0700-121224.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars and Jupiter in the morning_0700-121224</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/jupiter-mars-w-winter-stars_2100-121124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter &amp; Mars w-winter stars_2100-121124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/moon-fq3-annotated_1800-121124.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+3 Annotated_1800-121124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/evening-planets-and-moon_1800-121124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets and Moon_1800-121124</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-11T03:02:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/12/10/ephemeris-12-10-2024-jupiters-four-bright-moons/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/galilean-moons-4-nights_2000-121124-121424.gif</image:loc><image:title>Galilean Moons 4 nights_2000-121124-121424</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-10T05:12:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/12/09/ephemeris-12-09-2024-todays-sunset-is-the-earliest-of-the-year/</loc><lastmod>2024-12-08T18:23:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/12/06/ephemeris-12-06-2024-historical-search-for-the-star-of-bethlehem-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/sob-title-slide-2024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SoB Title Slide 2024</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-06T05:40:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/12/05/ephemeris-12-05-2024-more-about-jupiter-its-very-gassy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/jovian-nomenclature_planet.soc_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jovian nomenclature_Planet.Soc</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/jupiter-computer-compared_anttila-ciel.gif</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter-computer compared_Anttila-Ciel</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-05T04:36:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/12/04/ephemeris-12-04-2024-checking-where-the-naked-eye-planets-are-now/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ephemeris_120424-120524.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_120424-120524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-120424-to-sunrise-120524.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 120424 to sunrise 120524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/telescopic-planets_2000-2300-120424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2000-2300-120424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/jupiter-and-mars-in-the-morning_0600-120524.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and Mars in the morning_0600-120524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/nm3-days-annotated_1900-120424.gif</image:loc><image:title>NM+3 days annotated_1900-120424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/jupiter-mars-w-rising-winter-stars_2100-120424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter &amp; Mars w-rising winter stars_2100-120424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/venus-and-saturn-in-the-evening_1830-120424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Saturn in the evening_1830-120424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/venus-and-the-moon-in-the-evening_1730-120424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and the Moon in the evening_1730-120424</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-04T05:53:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/12/03/ephemeris-12-03-2024-jupiter-begins-to-dominate-the-evening-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/jupiter_earth_moon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter_Earth_Moon</image:title><image:caption>A size comparison between Jupiter the Earth and Moon. Feel insignificant yet? Credit: NASA.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/jupiter-low-in-the-east_1900-120324.gif</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter low in the east_1900-120324</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-03T03:35:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/12/02/ephemeris-12-02-2024-orion-is-rising-in-the-evening/</loc><lastmod>2024-12-01T17:33:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/29/ephemeris-11-29-2024-previewing-december-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/december-2024-morning-star-chart_0600-121624.png</image:loc><image:title>December 2024 Morning Star Chart_0600-121624</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/december-2024-evening-star-chart_2100-121524.png</image:loc><image:title>December 2024 Evening Star 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112824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-evening_1900-112724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and Saturn in the evening_1900-112724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/venus-in-the-evening_1730-112724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus in the evening_1730-112724</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-27T06:10:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/26/ephemeris-11-26-2024-finding-the-celestial-charioteer-and-his-goats/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/animated-auriga-finder_2100-112625.gif</image:loc><image:title>Animated Auriga finder_2100-112625</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-26T02:51:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/25/ephemeris-11-25-2024-how-to-find-taurus-the-bull/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/taurus-finder-w-jupiter_2000-112524-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Taurus finder w-Jupiter_2000-112524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/taurus-finder-w-jupiter_2000-112524.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Taurus finder w-Jupiter_2000-112524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-24T18:22:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/22/ephemeris-11-22-2024-finding-aquarius/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/aquarius-in-jamieson-atlas.png</image:loc><image:title>Aquarius in Jamieson atlas</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/aquarius-finder-w-saturn_1908-112224.gif</image:loc><image:title>Aquarius finder w-Saturn_1908-112224</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-22T05:15:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/21/ephemeris-11-21-2024-fomalhauts-planet-that-wasnt/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/fomalhaut-ring-and-disappearing-dagon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fomalhaut ring and disappearing Dagon</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-21T03:40:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/20/ephemeris-11-20-2024-our-weekly-look-at-the-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ephemeris_112024-112124.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_112024-112124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-112024-to-sunrise-112124.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 112024 to sunrise 112124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/telescopic-planets_2300-112424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_2300-112424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lq-2-days-annotated_2300-112024.gif</image:loc><image:title>LQ-2 days annotated_2300-112024</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/jupiter-mars-and-the-moon_2230-112024.gif</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter Mars and the Moon_2230-112024</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/fomalhaut-finder-w-saturn_2000-111924-1.gif</image:loc><image:title>Fomalhaut finder w-Saturn_2000-111924</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/venus-in-the-evening_1730-112024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus in the evening_1730-112024</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-20T05:11:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/19/ephemeris-11-19-2024-the-loneliest-star-in-the-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/fomalhaut-finder-w-saturn_2000-111924.gif</image:loc><image:title>Fomalhaut finder w-Saturn_2000-111924</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-19T02:10:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/18/ephemeris-11-18-2024-how-to-get-two-spacecraft-to-come-together-gently-in-space/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/phases-of-spacecraft-rendezvous-and-docking-procedure-adapted-from-43.png</image:loc><image:title>Phases-of-spacecraft-rendezvous-and-docking-procedure-adapted-from-43</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-17T21:20:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/15/ephemeris-11-15-2024-what-causes-the-tides/</loc><lastmod>2024-11-15T03:40:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/14/ephemeris-11-14-2024-spacex-to-deorbit-the-international-space-station/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/spacexdeorbit-capsule.webp</image:loc><image:title>spacexdeorbit capsule</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-14T03:29:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/13/ephemeris-11-13-2024-looking-for-the-naked-eye-planets-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ephemeris_111324-111424.png</image:loc><image:title>Ephemeris_111324-111424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-111324-to-sunrise-111424.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 111324 to sunrise 111424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/telescopic-planets_111324-111424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_111324-111424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/morning-planets-and-winter-stars_0600-111324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning Planets and winter stars_0600-111324</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/fm-2-days-annotated_1900-111324.gif</image:loc><image:title>FM-2 days annotated_1900-111324</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/jupiter-saturn-and-moon-in-the-evening_1900-111324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter, Saturn and Moon in the evening_1900-111324</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/venus-in-the-evening_1800-111324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus in the evening_1800-111324</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-13T05:04:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/12/ephemeris-11-12-2024-spacex-uses-cargo-dragon-to-change-orbit-of-the-iss/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hohmann-transfer-orbit.png</image:loc><image:title>Hohmann transfer orbit</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-12T03:32:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/11/ephemeris-11-11-2024-still-waiting-for-the-promised-nova/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/t-crb-finder_1900-11112024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>T CrB finder_1900-11112024</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-10T21:06:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/11/08/ephemeris-11-08-2024-the-jade-rabbit-on-the-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/jade-rabbit-at-first-quarter_2000-110824.gif</image:loc><image:title>Jade Rabbit at first 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planets_0530-071824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moon-and-antares_2200-071724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon and Antares_2200-071724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/mercury-venus_2153-071724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury-Venus_2153-071724</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-17T04:21:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/07/16/ephemeris-07-16-2024-find-the-rabbit-in-the-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/jade-rabbit-on-the-moon-rotated2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:title><image:caption>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moon-fq3-yutu-seas-labeled_2200-071624-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+3 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annotated_2200-071324</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-12T03:44:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/07/11/ephemeris-07-11-2024-low-energy-routes-to-get-to-the-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/grail-trajectory-to-the-moon-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Grail trajectory to the Moon-2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-11T01:34:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/07/10/ephemeris-07-10-2024-where-are-the-naked-eye-planets-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/planet-ephemeris_071024-071124.png</image:loc><image:title>Planet Ephemeris_071024-071124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-071024-to-sunrise-071124.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 071024 to sunrise 071124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/telescopic-planets_0500-071124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0500-071124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/morning-planets_0515-071124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0515-071124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moon-fq-3-days-annotated_2230-071024.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ-3 days annotated_2230-071024</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/mercury-venus-moon_2200-071024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury-Venus-Moon_2200-071024</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-10T04:44:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/07/09/ephemeris-07-09-2024-the-moon-tonight-mare-crisium/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/nm4-days-annotated_2230-070924.gif</image:loc><image:title>NM+4 days annotated_2230-070924</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/fq-moon-to-compare-to-apollo-11-crisium-photo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FQ Moon to compare to Apollo 11 Crisium photo</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/mare-crisium-from-apollo-11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:title><image:caption>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-09T03:30:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/07/08/ephemeris-07-08-2024-the-summer-triangle-dominates-the-eastern-sky/</loc><lastmod>2024-07-07T16:06:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/07/05/ephemeris-07-05-2024-gtas-meeting-processing-astrophotographs/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/m20-trifid-nebula-small-.jpg</image:loc><image:title>M20 Trifid Nebula-small</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/m20-trifid-nebula-.jpg</image:loc><image:title>M20 Trifid Nebula</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/summertriangle1-rotated-reduced.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SummerTriangle1-rotated-reduced</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-05T01:53:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/07/04/ephemeris-07-04-2024-the-earth-at-aphelion/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/perihelion-aphelion-2024.png</image:loc><image:title>Perihelion Aphelion 2024</image:title><image:caption>This is a diagram of the true shape of the Earth’s orbit and position of the Sun showing aphelion and perihelion for the year 2024. The dates do vary by up to a couple of days each year as do the distances a little bit. The date difference is a bit more than the date change of the solstices and equinoxes year to year. Created using my LookingUp app, LibreOffice Draw for captions, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-04T00:31:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/07/03/ephemeris-07-03-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/planet-ephemeris_070324-070424-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Planet Ephemeris_070324-070424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/planet-ephemeris_070324-070424.png</image:loc><image:title>Planet Ephemeris_070324-070424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-070324-to-sunrise-070424.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 070324 to sunrise 070424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/telescopic-planets_0500-070424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0500-070424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moon-nm-1-day_0515-070424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon NM-1 day_0515-070424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/morning-planets_0515-070424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0515-070424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/mercury-venus_2200-070324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury-Venus_2200-070324</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-03T03:23:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/07/02/ephemeris-extra-07-02-2024-a-closer-look-at-corona-borealis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/corona-australis-finder-animation_2400-080224.gif</image:loc><image:title>Corona Australis  finder animation_2400-080224</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/corona-borealis-w-variables_2300-071524.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Corona Borealis w-variables_2300-071524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-02T18:01:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/07/02/ephemeris-7-02-2024-antares-and-the-scorpion/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/scorpius-finder-animation_2300-070224.gif</image:loc><image:title>Scorpius finder animation_2300-070224</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-02T02:03:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/07/01/ephemeris-07-01-2024-previewing-julys-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/july-2024-morning-star-chart_0400-071524.png</image:loc><image:title>July 2024 morning star chart_0400-071524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/july-2024-star-chart_2300-071524.png</image:loc><image:title>July 2024 Star Chart_2300-071524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-30T21:09:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/28/ephemeris-06-28-2024-solar-viewing-at-sleeping-bear-dunes-tomorrow/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2024-06-28-031642-h-alpha-sun.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2024-06-28 031642 H-Alpha Sun</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2024-06-28-_1024_sun-sdo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2024-06-28 _1024_Sun SDO</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-28T04:19:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/27/ephemeris-06-27-2024-why-do-astronomers-think-a-nova-will-appear-this-year/</loc><lastmod>2024-06-27T01:10:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/26/ephemeris-06-26-2024-where-are-the-naked-eye-planets-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-062624-to-sunrise-062724.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 062624 to sunrise 062724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/telescopic-planets_0500-062724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic Planets_0500-062724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/morning-planets-and-the-moon_0515-062724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and the Moon_0515-062724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/moon-lq-1.5-labeled_0500-062724.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon LQ-1.5 labeled_0500-062724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/planet-ephemeris_062624-062724.png</image:loc><image:title>Planet Ephemeris_062624-062724</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-26T03:54:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/25/ephemeris-06-25-2024-three-kinds-of-novas/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/nova-in-a-binary-star.png</image:loc><image:title>Nova in a binary star</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-25T02:25:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/24/ephemeris-06-24-2024-waiting-for-a-bright-nova/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/v1500.cyg_.jd2442500-2444500.lightcurve.png</image:loc><image:title>V1500.Cyg.JD2442500-2444500.LightCurve</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/corona-borealis-finder_2300-062424.gif</image:loc><image:title>Corona Borealis Finder_2300-062424</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-23T21:16:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/21/ephemeris-06-21-2024-saturns-rings-are-almost-edge-on-this-year/</loc><lastmod>2024-06-21T00:52:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/20/ephemeris-06-20-2024-summer-starts-this-afternoon/</loc><lastmod>2024-06-20T02:55:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/19/ephemeris-06-19-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-061924-to-sunrise-062024.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-061924-to-sunrise-062024</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/telescopic-planets_0500-062024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-planets_0500-062024</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/morning-planets_0515-062024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>morning-planets_0515-062024</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/moon-fm-2-labeled_2300-061924.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fm-2-labeled_2300-061924</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-19T03:47:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/18/ephemeris-06-18-2024-are-we-in-a-space-race-with-china/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/change-6-from-minirover.png</image:loc><image:title>change-6-from-minirover</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-18T03:12:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/17/ephemeris-06-17-2024-chinas-mission-to-get-samples-from-the-far-side-of-the-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/lunar-far-side-apollo-crater-vma.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lunar-far-side-apollo-crater-vma</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-16T19:39:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/14/ephemeris-06-14-2024-star-party-at-the-sleeping-bear-dunes-tomorrow-night/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/annotated-moon-for-star-party_2200-061524.jpg</image:loc><image:title>annotated-moon-for-star-party_2200-061524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-14T03:48:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/13/ephemeris-06-13-2024-the-apollo-11-flag/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/lunar_flag_assembly.gif</image:loc><image:title>lunar_flag_assembly</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/buzz_salutes_the_u.s._flag-crop.jpg</image:loc><image:title>buzz_salutes_the_u.s._flag-crop</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-15T18:20:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/12/ephemeris-06-12-2024-where-are-the-naked-eye-planets-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/moon-fq-2-labeled2_2300-061224.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ-2 labeled2_2300-061224</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-061224-to-sunrise-061324.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-061224-to-sunrise-061324</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/telescopic-saturn_0500-061324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-saturn_0500-061324</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/saturn-and-mars-in-the-morning_0500-061324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>saturn-and-mars-in-the-morning_0500-061324</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/moon-fq-2-labeled_2300-061224.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq-2-labeled_2300-061224</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-12T05:17:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/11/ephemeris-06-11-2024-the-man-who-first-mapped-the-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/unlabeled-moon_2230-061124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>unlabeled-moon_2230-061124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/riccioli1651moonmap.jpg</image:loc><image:title>riccioli1651moonmap</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/giovanni_battista_riccioli.jpg</image:loc><image:title>giovanni_battista_riccioli</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-11T02:50:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/10/ephemeris-06-10-2024-finding-draco-the-dragon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/draco-finder-animated_2300-0610nn.gif</image:loc><image:title>draco-finder-animated_2300-0610nn</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-09T18:57:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/07/ephemeris-06-07-2024-gtas-hears-from-nasa-engineer-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/joe-gibson-nasa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>joe-gibson-nasa</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/nasa_logo-1.png</image:loc><image:title>nasa_logo-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-07T03:16:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/06/ephemeris-06-06-2024-80-years-ago-d-days-astronomical-connection/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/d-day-98d9524122a4d1197dd9b3762c4009c9.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>d-day-98d9524122a4d1197dd9b3762c4009c9</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-06T00:43:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/05/ephemeris-06-05-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-060524-to-sunrise-060624.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-060524-to-sunrise-060624</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/telescopic-saturn_0500-060624.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-saturn_0500-060624</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/saturn-and-mars-in-the-morning_0500-060624.jpg</image:loc><image:title>saturn-and-mars-in-the-morning_0500-060624</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-04T19:27:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/04/ephemeris-06-04-2024-finding-the-little-dipper/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/named-stars-in-little-dipper-ursa-minor.jpg</image:loc><image:title>named-stars-in-little-dipper-ursa-minor</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/little-dipper-loon-and-bears_2300-060424.gif</image:loc><image:title>little-dipper-loon-and-bears_2300-060424</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-04T04:14:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/06/03/ephemeris-06-03-2024-we-begin-our-50th-orbit-of-the-sun/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/jupiter-ephemeris-example_june-24.png</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-ephemeris-example_june-24</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/ephemeris-intros-creation.png</image:loc><image:title>ephemeris-intros-creation</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-02T20:47:19+00:00</lastmod><changefre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stmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/21/ephemeris-05-21-2024-looking-ahead-to-the-summer-solstice/</loc><lastmod>2024-05-21T02:50:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/20/ephemeris-05-20-2024-sunspots/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/screenshot-1860-to-near-present-2024-05-19-historical-solar-cycles-solar-activity.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-1860-to-near-present-2024-05-19-historical-solar-cycles-solar-activity</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/sunspots-sdo_05-08-24.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sunspots-SDO_05-08-24</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-19T21:27:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/17/ephemeris-05-17-2024-the-famous-big-dipper-stars-mizar-and-alcor/</loc><lastmod>2024-05-17T01:24:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/16/ephemeris-05-15-2024-getting-reacquainted-with-the-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/moon-fq2-annotated_2200-051624.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq2-annotated_2200-051624</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-16T03:27:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/15/ephemeris-05-15-2024-where-have-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-051524-to-sunrise-051624.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-051524-to-sunrise-051624</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/telescopic-saturn_0530-051624.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-saturn_0530-051624</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/saturn-and-mars-in-the-morning_0530-051624.jpg</image:loc><image:title>saturn-and-mars-in-the-morning_0530-051624</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/moon-fq15hrs-annotated_2200-051524.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq15hrs-annotated_2200-051524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/soho-newcme_opt_05-11-24.gif</image:loc><image:title>soho-newcme_opt_05-11-24</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-15T03:52:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/14/ephemeris-05-14-2024-last-fridays-geomagnetic-storm/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/soho-so_many_cmes_opt_05-08-24.gif</image:loc><image:title>soho-so_many_cmes_opt_05-08-24</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-14T02:44:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/13/ephemeris-05-13-2024-viewing-the-moon-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/theophilus-plus-2-vma_2200-051324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>theophilus-plus-2-vma_2200-051324</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/theophilus-plus-2-finder_2200-051324-1.gif</image:loc><image:title>theophilus-plus-2-finder_2200-051324-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/theophilus-plus-2-finder_2200-051324.gif</image:loc><image:title>theophilus-plus-2-finder_2200-051324</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-12T17:48:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/11/ephemeris-extra-5-11-2024-9-pm-edt/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/nicole-aurora_051024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nicole-aurora_051024</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-12T01:04:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/10/ephemeris-05-10-2024-earthshine/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/earthshine_timeanddate.com_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>earthshine_timeanddate.com_</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-10T02:30:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/09/ephemeris-05-09-2024-how-the-great-bear-got-her-long-tail/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ursa-major-animated_2200-050924.gif</image:loc><image:title>ursa-major-animated_2200-050924</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-10T04:09:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/08/ephemeris-05-08-2024-saturn-comes-tottering-into-the-morning-twilight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-050824-to-sunrise-050924.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-050824-to-sunrise-050924</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/telescopic-saturn_0530-050924.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-saturn_0530-050924</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/saturn-and-mars-in-the-morning_0530-050924.jpg</image:loc><image:title>saturn-and-mars-in-the-morning_0530-050924</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-08T03:19:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/07/ephemeris-05-07-2024-coma-berenices-a-queens-sacrifice/</loc><lastmod>2024-05-07T01:30:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/06/ephemeris-05-06-2024-the-star-arcturus-not-from-around-here/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/arcturus-10k-yrs-of-proper-motion.gif</image:loc><image:title>arcturus-10k-yrs-of-proper-motion</image:title><image:caption>The motion of Arcturus and other stars over a period of 10,000 years. Astronomers call this proper motion. Created using Cartes duCiel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-05T21:21:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/03/ephemeris-05-03-2024-gtas-meeting-tonight-eclipse-tales/</loc><lastmod>2024-05-03T06:33:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/02/ephemeris-05-02-2024-all-about-the-constellation-of-bootes-and-ursa-major/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/bootes-ursa-major-finder-animation_2230-050224.gif</image:loc><image:title>bootes-ursa-major-finder-animation_2230-050224</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-02T03:19:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/05/01/ephemeris-05-01-2024-where-are-all-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-050124-to-sunrise-050224.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-050124-to-sunrise-050224</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/telescopic-saturn_0530-050224.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-saturn_0530-050224</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/moon-lq1-labled-animation_0530-050224.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-lq1-labled-animation_0530-050224</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/saturn-mars-and-the-moon-in-the-morning_0530-050224.jpg</image:loc><image:title>saturn-mars-and-the-moon-in-the-morning_0530-050224</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-01T02:34:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/30/ephemeris-04-30-2024-previewing-may-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/may-2024-morning-star-chart_0500-051524-1.png</image:loc><image:title>may-2024-morning-star-chart_0500-051524-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/may-2024-star-chart_2300-051524.png</image:loc><image:title>may-2024-star-chart_2300-051524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/may-2024-morning-star-chart_0500-051524.png</image:loc><image:title>may-2024-morning-star-chart_0500-051524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-30T23:59:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/29/ephemeris-04-29-2024-corona-borealis-the-northern-crown/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/t-crb-finder.jpg</image:loc><image:title>t-crb-finder</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-28T20:04:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/25/ephemeris-04-25-2024-finding-hydra-the-longest-constellation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hydra-finder-animation_2200-042524.gif</image:loc><image:title>hydra-finder-animation_2200-042524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-25T01:37:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/24/ephemeris-04-24-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-042424-to-sunrise-042524.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-042424-to-sunrise-042524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/telescopic-saturn_0600-042524.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-saturn_0600-042524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/saturn-and-mars-in-the-morning_0600-042524.jpg</image:loc><image:title>saturn-and-mars-in-the-morning_0600-042524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/moon-fm1-labled-animation_2230-042424.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fm1-labled-animation_2230-042424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jupiter-in-the-evening_2130-042424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-in-the-evening_2130-042424</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-24T03:11:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/23/ephemeris-04-23-2024-we-are-awaiting-a-bright-nova/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/t-crb-finder-animation_2200-042324.gif</image:loc><image:title>t-crb-finder-animation_2200-042324</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-23T02:55:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/22/ephemeris-04-20-2024-earth-day-support-your-local-planet/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/earthrise-nasa-apollo-8.jpg</image:loc><image:title>earthrise-nasa-apollo-8</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-21T19:09:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/19/ephemeris-04-19-2024-moon-bases/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/moonbase.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moonbase</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/moon-fq5-w-aristarchus_2200-042024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq5-w-aristarchus_2200-042024</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-19T02:52:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/18/ephemeris-04-18-2024-looking-at-the-gibbous-moon-tonight/</loc><lastmod>2024-04-18T03:08:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/17/ephemeris-04-17-2024-where-have-all-the-planets-gone/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-041724-to-sunrise-041824.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-041724-to-sunrise-041824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/saturn-and-mars-in-the-morning_0600-041824.jpg</image:loc><image:title>saturn-and-mars-in-the-morning_0600-041824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/2-days-past-fq-moon-annotated_2130-041724.gif</image:loc><image:title>2-days-past-fq-moon-annotated_2130-041724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/venus-and-jupiter-with-eclipsed-sun-jeff-busch_040824.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-and-jupiter-with-eclipsed-sun-jeff-busch_040824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jupiter-in-the-evening_2130-041724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-in-the-evening_2130-041724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/planets-grouping-near-the-sun_1341-041724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>planets-grouping-near-the-sun_1341-041724</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-17T05:04:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/16/ephemeris-04-16-2024-a-quick-look-at-the-april-8th-2024-total-solar-eclipse/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/04-08-2024-pic-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>04-08-2024-pic-3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/04-08-2024-pic-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>04-08-2024-pic-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/04-08-2024-pic-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>04-08-2024-pic-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/totality-2024-04-08-short-rpt.gif</image:loc><image:title>totality-2024-04-08-short-rpt</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-18T03:39:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/15/ephemeris-04-15-2024-how-the-ancient-greeks-tried-to-measure-the-distance-to-the-sun/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/sun-distance-measuremnnt-by-aristarchus.png</image:loc><image:title>sun-distance-measuremnnt-by-aristarchus</image:title><image:caption>A diagram of the measurement Aristarchus tried to make of the distance to the Sun. He got a distance to the Sun of 19.1 times the distance to the Moon, which correlates to an angle between the Moon and the Sun of 87°. The actual distance to the Sun is on the order, rounded up, of 400 times the Moon’s distance from the Earth. So this angle would be impossible to measure 89.85° (89° 51') for that interior angle instead of 87°. Credit: Ancient Greek Astronomy by Denis Erkal.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-14T20:58:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/12/ephemeris-04-12-2024-gtas-meeting-tonight-hidden-figures/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hidden-figures2.png</image:loc><image:title>hidden-figures2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hiodden-figures.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>hiodden-figures</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-12T02:12:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/10/ephemeris-04-10-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-041124-to-sunrise-041224.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-041124-to-sunrise-041224</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/telescopic-jupiter_2130-041124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-jupiter_2130-041124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/juipiter-and-12p_2130-041124-041724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>juipiter-and-12p_2130-041124-041724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mars-saturn-animated-labels_0615-041224.gif</image:loc><image:title>mars-saturn-animated-labels_0615-041224</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/nm2-days-anotated_2130-041124.gif</image:loc><image:title>nm2-days-anotated_2130-041124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jupiter-moon-12p_2130-041124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-moon-12p_2130-041124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jupiter_2100-041124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter_2100-041124</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-11T05:07:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/11/ephemeris-04-11-2024-what-is-the-far-side-of-the-moon-good-for/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/lunar-radio-telescope_nasa-bandyopadhyay.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lunar-radio-telescope_nasa-bandyopadhyay</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-11T02:17:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/09/ephemeris-04-09-24-when-is-the-next-solar-eclipse/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/partial-eclipse-max_1232-011429-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>partial-eclipse-max_1232-011429-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/partial-eclipse-max_1232-011429.jpg</image:loc><image:title>partial-eclipse-max_1232-011429</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/partial-solar-eclipse-max_0921-012628.jpg</image:loc><image:title>partial-solar-eclipse-max_0921-012628</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/partial-eclipse-max_1327-081226.jpg</image:loc><image:title>partial-eclipse-max_1327-081226</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-06T00:12:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/08/ephemeris-04-08-2024-solar-eclipse-today/</loc><lastmod>2024-04-05T21:11:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/05/ephemeris-04-05-2024-a-ready-made-eclipse-projector/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/solar-eclipse-4-08-24-progress-from-gt-area-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>solar-eclipse-4-08-24-progress-from-gt-area-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mary-classen-colander-crosscountiesconnect.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mary-classen-colander-crosscountiesconnect</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-05T04:21:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/04/ephemeris-04-04-2024-viewing-the-eclipse-with-pinhole-projection/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/solar-eclipse-4-08-24-progress-from-gt-area.jpg</image:loc><image:title>solar-eclipse-4-08-24-progress-from-gt-area</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-05T03:43:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/03/ephemeris-04-03-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-040324-to-sunrise-040424.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-040324-to-sunrise-040424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/telescopic-jupiter_2130-040324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-jupiter_2130-040324</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/juipiter-and-12p_2130-040324-040924.jpg</image:loc><image:title>juipiter-and-12p_2130-040324-040924</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/moon-mars-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0645-040424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moon-mars-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0645-040424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/waning-crescent-moon-lq2-annotated_0645-040424.gif</image:loc><image:title>waning-crescent-moon-lq2-annotated_0645-040424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/merc-and-jup_2100-040324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>merc-and-jup_2100-040324</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-03T04:07:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/02/ephemeris-04-02-2024-availability-of-and-checking-out-eclipse-glasses/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/eclipse-glasses-test.gif</image:loc><image:title>eclipse-glasses-test</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-01T17:03:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/04/01/ephemeris-04-01-2024-previewing-april-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/april-2024-morning-star-chart_0500-041524.png</image:loc><image:title>april-2024-morning-star-chart_0500-041524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/april-2024-star-chart_2200-041524.png</image:loc><image:title>april-2024-star-chart_2200-041524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-31T19:25:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/29/ephemeris-03-29-2024-calculating-the-date-of-easter/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ostara_by_johannes_gehrts.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ostara_by_johannes_gehrts</image:title><image:caption>This is the Germanic goddess of spring and dawn Oestre, from whose name we get the word Easter. Since the dawn arrives from the east, I think the word East may come from her name too. As far as I’ve been able to check the name of the feast of the Resurrection is related to the Passover in most other European countries. Credit: Ostara (Oestre) by Johannes Gehrts  (1855–1921), via Wikipedia.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-29T02:41:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/28/ephemeris-03-28-2024-comet-pons-brooks-can-be-seen-near-jupiter-with-binoculars/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/comet-12p-outburst-creating-horns.jpg</image:loc><image:title>comet-12p-outburst-creating-horns</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-28T03:41:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/27/ephemeris-03-27-2024-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-032724-to-sunrise-032824.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-032724-to-sunrise-032824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/telescopic-jupiter_2130-032724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-jupiter_2130-032724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mars-in-the-morning_0630-032824.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mars-in-the-morning_0630-032824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/waning-gibbous-moon-fm4-annotated_0000-032824.gif</image:loc><image:title>waning-gibbous-moon-fm4-annotated_0000-032824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/juipiter-and-12p_2100-032424-040224.jpg</image:loc><image:title>juipiter-and-12p_2100-032424-040224</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/merc-and-jup_2100-032724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>merc-and-jup_2100-032724</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-27T03:31:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/26/ephemeris-03-26-2024-the-dimmest-constellation-of-the-zodiac-is-cancer-the-crab/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/beehive-cluster-finder_2100-032624.jpg</image:loc><image:title>beehive-cluster-finder_2100-032624</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cancer-finder-simple_2100-032624.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cancer-finder-simple_2100-032624</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-26T07:21:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/25/ephemeris-03-25-2024-your-subsequent-opportunities-for-total-solar-eclipses-in-the-u-s-if-you-miss-the-april-8th-one/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/se2045aug12t-enlarged.png</image:loc><image:title>se2045aug12t-enlarged</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/se2044aug23t-enlarged.png</image:loc><image:title>se2044aug23t-enlarged</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-24T19:54:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/22/ephemeris-03-22-2024-there-will-be-a-penumbral-eclipse-of-the-moon-monday-morning/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/penumbral-eclipse-diagram_0054-0312-032524.jpg</image:loc><image:title>penumbral-eclipse-diagram_0054-0312-032524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-22T02:59:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/21/ephemeris-03-21-2024-three-lunar-craters-named-for-heliocentrists-by-a-geocentrist/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/giovanni_battista_riccioli.jpg</image:loc><image:title>giovanni_battista_riccioli</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/moon-inset-of-three-heliocentrists-1.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon Inset of three heliocentrists</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/moon-with-inset-for-three-heliocentrists_21200-032124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moon-with-inset-for-three-heliocentrists_21200-032124</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-21T04:49:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/20/ephemeris-03-20-2024-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-032024-to-sunrise-032124.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-032024-to-sunrise-032124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/telescopic-view-of-jupiter_2100-031324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-view-of-jupiter_2100-031324</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/gibbous-moon-fq3-annotated_2100-032024.gif</image:loc><image:title>gibbous-moon-fq3-annotated_2100-032024</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/merc-and-jup_2020-032024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>merc-and-jup_2020-032024</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-20T02:24:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/19/ephemeris-03-19-2024-today-is-the-last-day-of-winter-and-the-first-night-of-spring/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/suns-path-on-the-equinox-for-tc-interlochen.png</image:loc><image:title>suns-path-on-the-equinox-for-tc-interlochen</image:title><image:caption>The Sun's path through the apparent dome of the sky on an equinox day from the Traverse City/Interlochen area in Michigan.  The Sun rises due east and sets due west. The Sun is plotted every 15 minutes. This is a stereographic projection which compresses the image near the zenith and enlarges the image towards the horizon. The blue azimuth and altitude marks are 15 degrees apart. Created using my LookingUp program and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-19T03:00:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/18/ephemeris-03-18-2024-where-did-the-moon-come-from/</loc><lastmod>2024-03-17T20:28:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/02/07/02-07-2023-ephemeris-a-new-view-on-the-creation-of-our-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/new-moon-formation.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New moon formation</image:title><image:caption>A new simulation on how the Moon formed. Credit: PBS.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-17T20:21:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/15/ephemeris-03-15-2024-the-ides-of-march/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/julius-caesar-uncredited-worldatlas.com_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>julius-caesar-uncredited-worldatlas.com_</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-15T02:29:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/14/ephemeris-03-14-2024-its-pi-day/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/crescent-moon-and-the-pleiades_2100-031424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Crescent Moon and the Pleiades_2100-031424</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-14T01:25:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/13/ephemeris-03-13-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/merc-jup-and-moon_2030-031324-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:title><image:caption>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-031324-to-sunrise-031424.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-031324-to-sunrise-031424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/telescopic-view-of-jupiter_031324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-view-of-jupiter_031324</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/crescent-moon-nm3-annotated_2030-031324.gif</image:loc><image:title>crescent-moon-nm3-annotated_2030-031324</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/merc-jup-and-moon_2030-031324-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>merc-jup-and-moon_2030-031324-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/merc-jup-and-moon_2030-031324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>merc-jup-and-moon_2030-031324</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-13T04:04:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/12/ephemeris-03-12-24-the-story-of-the-twins-of-gemini/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/castor-and-pollux-statues.jpg</image:loc><image:title>castor-and-pollux-statues</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-12T00:31:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/11/ephemeris-03-11-2024-the-moon-and-the-month/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/young-moon_2011-031124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>young-moon_2011-031124</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-10T20:46:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/08/ephemeris-03-08-2024-were-one-month-away-from-the-last-great-american-eclipse-for-the-next-21-years/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/salvador-dali-clock-painting-8.jpg</image:loc><image:title>salvador-dali-clock-painting-8</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-08T04:56:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/07/ephemeris-03-07-2024-theres-a-unicorn-in-there-somewhere/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/rosette-nebula-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rosette-nebula-2</image:title><image:caption>The Rosette Nebula, NGC 2244, is an accurate description of this nebula. The stars in the center cause the hydrogen gases to glow red. The hottest and brightest young stars give off ultraviolet light which causes the gases to fluoresce. Also, the stellar winds from these stars blows away gases from the center, so star formation stops. Leaving a beautiful rosette in the sky. Unfortunately it’s too faint to see with the telescope visually, however it is a wonderful target for astrophotographers. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Credit: Dan Dall’Olmo, a member of the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/monoceros-nonfinder-animation_2100-030624.gif</image:loc><image:title>monoceros-nonfinder-animation_2100-030624</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-07T03:50:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/06/ephemeris-03-06-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-030624-to-sunrise-030724.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-030624-to-sunrise-030724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/telescopic-view-of-jupiter_030624.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-view-of-jupiter_030624</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/venus-mars-and-moon-in-the-morning_0630-030724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-mars-and-moon-in-the-morning_0630-030724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/evening-jupiter-winter-stars_2000-030624.jpg</image:loc><image:title>evening-jupiter-winter-stars_2000-030624</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-06T02:02:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/05/ephemeris-03-05-2024-finding-gemini-the-twins/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/messier-35-finder.jpg</image:loc><image:title>messier-35-finder</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/gemini-finder-animation_2000-030524.gif</image:loc><image:title>Gemini finder animation_2000-030524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-05T04:41:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/04/ephemeris-03-04-2024-the-evening-skies-are-a-changing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/fisher-leo-orion-animation_2000-030424.gif</image:loc><image:title>fisher-leo-orion-animation_2000-030424</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-03T20:32:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/02/ephemeris-extra-03-03-2024-tips-for-viewing-the-april-8-2024-total-solar-eclipse/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/max-eclipse-tc_1512-040824.png</image:loc><image:title>max-eclipse-tc_1512-040824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pinhole-solar-viewing-techniques.png</image:loc><image:title>pinhole-solar-viewing-techniques</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/how-not-to-view-a-partial-solar-eclipse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>how-not-to-view-a-partial-solar-eclipse</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/set-17_baileys-beads_03-07-1970_rcm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>set-17_baileys-beads_03-07-1970_rcm</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/copy-prominences_07-10-1972.jpg</image:loc><image:title>copy-prominences_07-10-1972</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/solar-eclipse-guide-scope.png</image:loc><image:title>solar-eclipse-guide-scope</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-03T02:22:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/03/01/ephemeris-03-01-2024-mr-eclipse-to-give-a-presentation-about-aprils-total-solar-eclipse/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/diamond-ring-1972.jpg</image:loc><image:title>diamond-ring-1972</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-01T02:34:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/29/ephemeris-02-29-2024-previewing-march-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/march-2024-morning-star-chart_0600-031524.png</image:loc><image:title>march-2024-morning-star-chart_0600-031524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/march-2024-evening-evening-star-chart_2200-031524.png</image:loc><image:title>march-2024-evening-evening-star-chart_2200-031524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-29T02:48:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/28/ephemeris-02-28-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-022824-to-sunrise-022924.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-022824-to-sunrise-022924</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/telescopic-views-of-jupiter-and-venus_022824-022924.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-jupiter-and-venus_022824-022924</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/gibbous-moon-fm-lq-annotated_0000-022924.gif</image:loc><image:title>gibbous-moon-fm-lq-annotated_0000-022924</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/venus-and-mars-in-the-morning_0700-022824-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-and-mars-in-the-morning_0700-022824-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/venus-and-mars-in-the-morning_0700-022824.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-and-mars-in-the-morning_0700-022824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/jupiter-winter-stars_2000-022824.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-winter-stars_2000-022824</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-28T05:06:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/27/ephemeris-02-27-2024-thursday-is-the-intercalary-day/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/pope-gregory-xiii.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pope-gregory-xiii</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/julius-caesar-uncredited-worldatlas.com_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>julius-caesar-uncredited-worldatlas.com_</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-27T04:27:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/26/ephemeris-02-26-2024-the-angle-of-the-rising-and-setting-planets-from-the-sun-vary-with-the-seasons/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ecliptic-hawaii_1908-021212.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ecliptic-hawaii_1908-021212</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ecliptic-tc_0632-022724-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ecliptic-tc_0632-022724-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ecliptic-tc_1917-022624-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:title><image:caption>Created with GIMP by Bob Moler</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ecliptic-tc_0632-022724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ecliptic-tc_0632-022724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ecliptic-tc_1917-022624-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ecliptic-tc_1917-022624-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ecliptic-tc_1917-022624.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ecliptic-tc_1917-022624</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-26T00:16:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/23/ephemeris-02-23-2024-the-rabbit-in-the-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/jade-rabbit-on-the-moon.png</image:loc><image:title>jade-rabbit-on-the-moon</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-23T03:17:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/22/ephemeris-02-22-2024-im-1-the-odysseus-spacecraft-lunar-landing-is-today/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/lunar-south-pole-w-malapert-a_vma.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lunar-south-pole-w-malapert-a_vma</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/im-1-target-area-malapert-a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>im-1-target-area-malapert-a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/im-1-final-landing-steps_intuitive-machines.jpg</image:loc><image:title>im-1-final-landing-steps_intuitive-machines</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/im-1-on-moon-art_columbia-sportsware.jpg</image:loc><image:title>im-1-on-moon-art_columbia-sportsware</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-22T04:14:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2017/08/24/ephemeris-extra-my-report-of-the-total-solar-eclipse-august-21-2017/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eclipse-shadow-timelapse-2017-08-21-fayette-mo.gif</image:loc><image:title>Eclipse Shadow Timelapse 2017-08-21 Fayette Mo</image:title><image:caption>Eclipse sky at Fayette MO, August 21, 2017.  Credit Bob Moler.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/the-moler-farrell-gang-at-the-eclipse.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>The Moler-Farrell gang at the eclipse</image:title><image:caption>The eclipse crew: Left to Right - Bob, Bea and Stef.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/beas-temperature-graph-of-the-august-21-2017-total-solar-eclipse-howard-co-fairgrounds-fayette-mo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bea's Temperature Graph of the August 21, 2017 Total Solar Eclipse @ Howard Co Fairgrounds, Fayette MO</image:title><image:caption>Bea's temperature chart.  From data taken by Bernadette Farrell.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/definitely-unfriendly-clouds-dscf1282.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Definitely unfriendly clouds DSCF1282</image:title><image:caption>Definitely unfriendly clouds.  Photo by Stephany Farrell.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/partly-clouds-dscf1281.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Partly clouds DSCF1281</image:title><image:caption>Beautiful, but not so friendly clouds.  Photo by Stephany Farrell.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/traffic-heading-south-on-i-55-by-springfield-8-29-17.jpg</image:loc><image:title>traffic heading south on I-55 by Springfield 8-29-17</image:title><image:caption>Traffic heading south on I-55 by Springfield. Photo by Stephany Farrell.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-21T21:20:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/21/ephemeris-02-21-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-022124-to-sunrise-022224.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-022124-to-sunrise-022224</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/telescopic-views-of-jupiter-and-venus_022124-022224.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-jupiter-and-venus_022124-022224</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/venus-and-mars-in-the-morning_0700-022224.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-and-mars-in-the-morning_0700-022224</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/annotated-moon-fm-3-days_2000-022124.gif</image:loc><image:title>annotated-moon-fm-3-days_2000-022124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/jupiter-moon-winter-stars_2000-022124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-moon-winter-stars_2000-022124</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-21T04:04:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/20/ephemeris-02-20-2024-schiller-an-odd-lunar-crater/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/schiller-crater-from-overhead.jpg</image:loc><image:title>schiller-crater-from-overhead</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/gibbous-moon-pointing-out-schiller_2000-022024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gibbous-moon-pointing-out-schiller_2000-022024</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-20T20:05:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/19/ephemeris-02-19-2024-a-kilonova-may-have-exploded-close-to-the-earth-3-5-million-years-ago/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/kilonova-robin-dienel-carnegie-institution-for-science-via-space.com_.jpeg.webp</image:loc><image:title>kilonova-robin-dienel-carnegie-institution-for-science-via-space.com_.jpeg</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-18T18:57:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/16/ephemeris-02-16-2024-the-moon-will-appear-near-the-pleiades-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/moon-and-pleiades_2000-021624.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moon-and-pleiades_2000-021624</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-16T02:59:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/15/ephemeris-02-15-2024-viewing-the-moon-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/moon-fq-1-labeled_2000-021524.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq-1-labeled_2000-021524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-15T02:59:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/14/ephemeris-02-14-2024-a-valentines-day-look-at-the-bright-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-021424-to-sunrise-021524.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-021424-to-sunrise-021524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/telescopic-views-of-jupiter-and-venus_021424-021524.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-jupiter-and-venus_021424-021524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/venus-in-the-morning_0700-021524.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-in-the-morning_0700-021524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/moon-labeled_2000-021424.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-labeled_2000-021424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/jupiter-and-the-moon_2000-021424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-the-moon_2000-021424</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-14T03:45:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/13/ephemeris-02-13-2024-view-the-moon-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/moon-labeled_2000-021324.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-labeled_2000-021324</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-13T04:27:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/12/ephemeris-02-12-2024-darwin-day/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/big_bang_nasa_infographic_expansion.jpg</image:loc><image:title>big_bang_nasa_infographic_expansion</image:title><image:caption>This is an infographic of the evolution and expansion of the universe from the Big Bang to the present day showing the inflationary period when it increased in size extremely rapidly, faster than the speed of light, actually. About 380,000 years later light was finally decoupled from matter. Before then the universe was opaque. Light could not travel very far before hitting another particle. At 380,000 years the universe became cool enough so that electrons and protons in this Big Bang soup could find each other and become atoms. This caused the universe to become transparent. At that point is where we see, with our radio telescopes, the cosmic microwave background radiation. After that there’s a period where stars are being formed. There’s not much light being emitted because the stars are not radiating brightly because the hydrogen fusion in their cores had not started. This period is called the dark ages and may have lasted up to 400 million years. The period of the first stars and galaxies is the area that James Webb Space Telescope was primarily built to investigate. It is only visible in the infrared. All this happened 9 billion years before the Earth was formed. It is evolution on a scale Darwin could not have imagined! Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Credit: NASA</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-11T20:35:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/09/ephemeris-02-09-2024-two-lunar-months-until-the-total-solar-eclipse/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/se2045aug12t-enlarged.png</image:loc><image:title>se2045aug12t-enlarged</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/se2044aug23t-enlarged.png</image:loc><image:title>se2044aug23t-enlarged</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/se2044aug23t.gif</image:loc><image:title>se2044aug23t</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-09T04:45:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/08/ephemeris-02-08-2024-up-the-river/</loc><lastmod>2024-02-07T20:46:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/07/ephemeris-02-07-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-020724-to-sunrise-020824.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-020724-to-sunrise-020824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_020724-020824.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_020724-020824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/venus-in-the-morning_0700-020824.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-in-the-morning_0700-020824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/jupiter-and-saturn_1900-020724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-saturn_1900-020724</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-07T05:47:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/06/ephemeris-02-04-2024-the-rabbit-at-the-feet-of-orion/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/lepus-in-context_2100-020624.gif</image:loc><image:title>lepus-in-context_2100-020624</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-05T22:24:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/05/ephemeris-02-05-2024-looking-at-the-star-procyon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/orion-and-dogs-animation_2100-020524.gif</image:loc><image:title>Orion and dogs animation_2100-020524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-04T20:19:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/02/ephemeris-02-02-2024-its-groundhog-day/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/groundhog-at-massanutten_1723-071416.jpg</image:loc><image:title>groundhog-at-massanutten_1723-071416</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-02T04:34:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/02/01/ephemeris-02-01-2024-preview-of-february-days-and-nights/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/february-2024-morning-star-chart_0600-021524.png</image:loc><image:title>february-2024-morning-star-chart_0600-021524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/february-2024-evening-evening-star-chart_2100-021524-1.png</image:loc><image:title>february-2024-evening-evening-star-chart_2100-021524-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/february-2024-evening-evening-star-chart_2100-021524.png</image:loc><image:title>february-2024-evening-evening-star-chart_2100-021524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-01T01:51:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/31/ephemeris-01-31-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-013124-to-sunrise-020124.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-013124-to-sunrise-020124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_013124-020124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_013124-020124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/venus-and-the-moon_0730-020124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-and-the-moon_0730-020124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/moon-and-spica_0300-020124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moon-and-spica_0300-020124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/jupiter-and-saturn_1900-013124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-saturn_1900-013124</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-31T03:33:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/30/ephemeris-01-30-2024-the-winter-maker-moves-to-center-stage-at-midwinter/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/orion-wintermaker-animation_2100-013024-1.gif</image:loc><image:title>orion-wintermaker-animation_2100-013024-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/orion-wintermaker-animation_2100-013024.gif</image:loc><image:title>orion-wintermaker-animation_2100-013024</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-30T04:41:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/29/ephemeris-01-29-2024-canis-major-orions-larger-hunting-dog/</loc><lastmod>2024-01-28T20:58:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/26/ephemeris-01-26-2024-in-astronomy-dark-means-we-cant-see-it/</loc><lastmod>2024-01-26T03:28:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/25/ephemeris-01-25-2024-where-is-the-full-moon-in-winter/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/winter-summer-full-moon-altitudes_012624-072124.gif</image:loc><image:title>winter-summer-full-moon-altitudes_012624-072124</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-25T03:01:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/24/ephemeris-01-24-2024-where-have-the-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-012424-to-sunrise-012524.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-012424-to-sunrise-012524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_012424-012524.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_012424-012524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/venus-and-mercury-in-the-morning_0730-012524.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-and-mercury-in-the-morning_0730-012524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/nearly-full-moon-animated-labels_1900-012424.gif</image:loc><image:title>nearly-full-moon-animated-labels_1900-012424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/jupiter-saturn-and-moon_1900-012424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-saturn-and-moon_1900-012424</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-24T04:17:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/23/ephemeris-01-23-2024-the-dark-side-of-the-moon-is-its-brightest-side/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/moon-near-side-and-far-side_nasa-clementine.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon near side and far side_NASA-Clementine</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/moon-far-side.png</image:loc><image:title>moon-far-side</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-23T01:22:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/22/ephemeris-01-22-2024-the-dog-stars-little-buddy/</loc><lastmod>2024-01-21T20:12:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/19/ephemeris-01-19-2024-finding-the-dog-star/</loc><lastmod>2024-01-19T00:30:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/18/ephemeris-01-18-2024-a-quick-guide-to-jupiter-for-the-small-telescope/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/jupiters-moons_1900-011824.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiters-moons_1900-011824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/io-europa-disappear_19002000-011824.gif</image:loc><image:title>io-europa-disappear_19002000-011824</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-18T01:03:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/17/ephemeris-01-17-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-011724-to-sunrise-011824.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-011724-to-sunrise-011824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_011724-011824.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_011724-011824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/venus-and-mercury-in-the-morning_0730-011824.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-and-mercury-in-the-morning_0730-011824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/jupiter-saturn-and-moon_1900-011724-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter, Saturn and Moon_1900-011724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/moon-fq-annotated_1900-011724.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq-annotated_1900-011724</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/jupiter-saturn-and-moon_1900-011724.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-saturn-and-moon_1900-011724</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-17T04:42:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/16/ephemeris-01-16-2024-watch-saturns-rings-continue-to-narrow-this-year/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/saturn-and-rings-closeup-_1900-011624.jpg</image:loc><image:title>saturn-and-rings-closeup-_1900-011624</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-16T03:38:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/15/ephemeris-01-15-2024-the-moon-is-a-great-first-target-for-that-new-telescope/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/moon-fq-2-days_1900-011524.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq-2-days_1900-011524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-14T20:08:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/12/ephemeris-01-12-2024-mercury-is-at-greatest-western-elongation-from-the-sun-today/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mercury-orbit-animation_0730-011224.gif</image:loc><image:title>mercury-orbit-animation_0730-011224</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-12T04:28:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/11/ephemeris-01-11-2024-rigel-the-star-in-orions-knee-or-is-it-his-foot/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/orion-taurus-old-star-map.gif</image:loc><image:title>Orion-Taurus old star map</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-11T03:36:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/10/ephemeris-01-10-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-011024-to-sunrise-011124.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-011024-to-sunrise-011124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_011024-011124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_011024-011124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/venus-and-mercury_0730-011124.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-and-mercury_0730-011124</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/jupiter-and-saturn_1900-011024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-saturn_1900-011024</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-10T03:17:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/09/ephemeris-01-09-2024-betelgeuse-betelgeuse-nope-im-not-saying-it-again/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/betelgeuse-light-curve-2017-to-erly-2023-aavso.png</image:loc><image:title>betelgeuse-light-curve-2017-to-erly-2023-aavso</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-09T04:19:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/08/ephemeris-01-08-2024-orion-vs-taurus-conflict-for-the-ages/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/orion-taurus-tableau-animation_2000-010721-1.gif</image:loc><image:title>orion-taurus-tableau-animation_2000-010721-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/orion-taurus-tableau-animation_2000-010721.gif</image:loc><image:title>Orion-Taurus Tableau animation_2000-010721</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-07T19:30:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/05/ephemeris-01-05-2024-the-great-orion-nebula/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/m42-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>M42 (3)</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-05T02:04:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/04/ephemeris-extra-taurus-and-its-two-bright-star-clusters/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/simplified-h-r-diagram.png</image:loc><image:title>simplified-h-r-diagram</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ancient-forms-of-letter-a.png</image:loc><image:title>ancient forms of letter A</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/taurus-with-hyades-and-pleiades-labeled-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>taurus-with-hyades-and-pleiades-labeled-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/taurus-with-hyades-and-pleiades-labeled.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Taurus with Hyades and Pleiades labeled</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-04T22:27:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/04/ephemeris-01-04-2024-viewing-orions-belt/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/orion-featuring-his-belt_2000-010424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>orion-featuring-his-belt_2000-010424</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-04T02:05:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/03/ephemeris-01-03-2024-where-have-the-naked-eye-planets-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-010324-to-sunrise-010424.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-010324-to-sunrise-010424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_010324-010424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_010324-010424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/moon-lq-9-hrs-annotated_0730-010424.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-lq-9-hrs-annotated_0730-010424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/morning-planets-and-the-moon_0730-010424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>morning-planets-and-the-moon_0730-010424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/jupiter-and-saturn_1900-010324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-saturn_1900-010324</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-03T04:04:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/02/ephemeris-extra-01-02-2024-two-remarkable-astronomical-events-for-2024/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/interactive-map_-2024-solar-eclipse-across-the-us-1280.webp</image:loc><image:title>interactive-map_-2024-solar-eclipse-across-the-us-1280</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/stellar-sentinel-naked-eye-planets_01-2024.png</image:loc><image:title>stellar-sentinel-naked-eye-planets_01-2024</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/tsuchinshan-atlas_2000-101424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tsuchinshan-atlas_2000-101424</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-02T20:23:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/01/ephemeris-extra-01-01-2024-previewing-january-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/january-2024-evening-star-chart_2100-011524.png</image:loc><image:title>january-2024-evening-star-chart_2100-011524</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/star-chart-january-morning_0600-011524.png</image:loc><image:title>star-chart-january-morning_0600-011524</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-02T02:30:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/02/ephemeris-01-02-2024-were-closest-to-the-sun-today/</loc><lastmod>2024-01-02T00:45:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2024/01/01/ephemeris-01-01-2024-why-does-the-year-start-on-january-1st/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/janus-on-a-coin.jpg</image:loc><image:title>janus-on-a-coin</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-12-31T20:31:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/12/29/ephemeris-12-29-2023-two-great-celestial-events-for-2024/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/max-eclipse-from-tc_1512-040824.png</image:loc><image:title>max-eclipse-from-tc_1512-040824</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tsuchinshan-atlas_2000-101424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tsuchinshan-atlas_2000-101424</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-12-29T08:53:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/12/28/ephemeris-12-28-2023-next-year-in-rockets-and-space/</loc><lastmod>2023-12-28T06:38:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/12/27/ephemeris-12-27-2023-our-last-look-at-the-naked-eye-planets-for-2023/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-122723-to-sunrise-122823.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-122723-to-sunrise-122823</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_122723-122823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_122723-122823</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/venus-in-the-morning_0730-122823-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-in-the-morning_0730-122823-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/venus-in-the-morning_0730-122823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-in-the-morning_0730-122823</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/moon-full1-day-annotated_2000-122723.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-full1-day-annotated_2000-122723</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jupiter-and-saturn_2000-122723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-saturn_2000-122723</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-12-27T03:58:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/12/26/ephemeris-12-26-2023-some-astronomical-space-events-of-2023/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/preview-of-oct-14-2023-solar-eclipse-from-gt-region-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>preview-of-oct-14-2023-solar-eclipse-from-gt-region-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/preview-of-oct-14-2023-solar-eclipse-from-gt-region.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Preview of Oct 14 2023 solar eclipse from GT region</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-12-26T02:17:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/12/25/ephemeris-12-25-2023-this-years-christmas-stars/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jupiter-as-the-evening-christmas-star_1800-122523.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter as the evening Christmas Star_1800-122523</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/venus-as-a-the-morning-christmas-star_0730-122523-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-as-a-the-morning-christmas-star_0730-122523-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-12-24T19:34:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/12/22/ephemeris-12-22-2023-jupiter-and-venus-as-the-star-of-bethlehem/</loc><lastmod>2023-12-22T03:47:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/12/21/ephemeris-12-21-2023-winter-comes-late-this-evening/</loc><lastmod>2023-12-21T01:36:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/12/20/ephemeris-12-20-2023-where-are-the-naked-eye-planets-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-122023-to-sunrise-122123.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-122023-to-sunrise-122123</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_122023-122123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_122023-122123</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/venus-and-the-bright-spring-stars_0730-122123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-and-the-bright-spring-stars_0730-122123</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/moon-fq1-day-annotated_2000-122023-1.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq1-day-annotated_2000-122023-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/moon-fq1-day-annotated_2000-122023.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq1-day-annotated_2000-122023</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jupiter-and-saturn_2000-122023.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-saturn_2000-122023</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-12-20T05:17:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/12/19/ephemeris-12-19-2024-jupiter-is-our-bright-evening-christmas-star-but-what-about-7-bc/</loc><lastmod>2023-12-19T04:39:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/12/18/ephemeris-12-18-2023-the-moon-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/moon-fq-1-day-annotated_2000-121823.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq-1-day-annotated_2000-121823</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-12-17T21:09:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/12/15/ephemeris-12-15-2023-jupiter-is-seen-in-aries-this-year-also-precession/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/precession-150-2023-ce-animation.gif</image:loc><image:title>precession-150-2023-ce-animation</image:title><image:caption>An animation of the precession of the equinoxes. The blue horizontal line is the celestial equator. The orange line is the ecliptic, the apparent annual path of the Sun against the stars. Where the two lines cross is the vernal equinox where the Sun is on the first day of spring, which on our calendar is trending to be March 20th. The slippage of the stars eastward (to the left) along the ecliptic is about the apparent width of the Sun or Moon, or half a degree, in 36 years. We’re looking at two different years 150 CE, the time of Ptolemy, and 2023, our time. To tell which is which, the one from our time has Saturn at the lower right. Jupiter happens to be in both of them, but it’s obviously been around lots of times between then and now. Created using Stellarium and 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mage:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-101823-to-sunrise-101923.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-101823-to-sunrise-101923</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_101823-101923.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_101823-101923</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/morning-planets_0700-101923.jpg</image:loc><image:title>morning-planets_0700-101923</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/moon-fq-3-days_1930-101823.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq-3-days_1930-101823</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/planets-in-the-evening_2100-101823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>planets-in-the-evening_2100-101823</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-10-18T04:47:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/10/17/ephemeris-10-17-2023-how-the-fisher-paints-the-trees-with-their-fall-colors/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/the-fisher-paints-the-fall-colors-080723.gif</image:loc><image:title>the-fisher-paints-the-fall-colors-080723</image:title><image:caption>A time-lapse of several hours as the Fisher’s tail paints the trees with their autumn colors. 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w-constellations_2200-090623</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-09-06T04:29:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/09/05/ephemeris-09-05-2023-where-is-comet-nishimura-tomorrow-morning-the-6th/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/comet-nishimura-position-in-twilight_0600-090623.jpg</image:loc><image:title>comet-nishimura-position-in-twilight_0600-090623</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-09-05T02:59:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/09/04/ephemeris-09-04-2023-one-more-look-at-saturns-rings/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/earth-from-the-day-the-earth-smiled.jpg</image:loc><image:title>earth-from-the-day-the-earth-smiled</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/the-day-the-earth-smiled.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The Day the Earth Smiled</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-09-03T18:58:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/09/01/ephemeris-09-01-2023-gtas-meeting-tonight-dr-jerry-dobek-goes-over-to-the-dark-side/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/the-barnard-objects-then-and-now-cover.png</image:loc><image:title>the-barnard-objects-then-and-now-cover</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-09-01T02:53:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/31/ephemeris-extra-08-31-2023-comet-c-2023-p1-nishimura-may-be-visible-to-the-naked-eye-in-september/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/comet-nishimura-position-in-twilight_090123-091323-3.png</image:loc><image:title>comet-nishimura-position-in-twilight_090123-091323-3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/comet-nishimura-position-in-twilight_090123-091323-2.png</image:loc><image:title>comet-nishimura-position-in-twilight_090123-091323-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/comet-nishimura-in-stars_0630-090123-091323.png</image:loc><image:title>comet-nishimura-in-stars_0630-090123-091323</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/comet-nishimura-at-6-30-am_090123-091123.png</image:loc><image:title>comet-nishimura-at-6-30-am_090123-091123</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-31T03:02:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/31/ephemeris-08-31-2023-looking-ahead-to-septembers-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/star-chart-september-morning_0600-091523.png</image:loc><image:title>star-chart-september-morning_0600-091523</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/september-2023-evening-star-chart_2200-091523.png</image:loc><image:title>september-2023-evening-star-chart_2200-091523</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-31T02:06:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/30/ephemeris-08-30-2023-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-are/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-083023-to-sunrise-083123-1.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-083023-to-sunrise-083123-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-083023-to-sunrise-083123.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-083023-to-sunrise-083123</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_083023-083123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_083023-083123</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/jupiter-and-venus-in-the-morning_0630-083123.gif</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-venus-in-the-morning_0630-083123</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/blue-full-moon-annotated_2200-083023.gif</image:loc><image:title>blue-full-moon-annotated_2200-083023</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saturn-and-the-full-moon_2200-083023.png</image:loc><image:title>saturn-and-the-full-moon_2200-083023</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-30T03:46:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/29/ephemeris-08-29-2023-saturns-rings-disappear-every-15-years/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-29T03:00:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/28/ephemeris-08-28-2023-observing-saturns-rings/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saturns-rings-labeled.gif</image:loc><image:title>saturns-rings-labeled</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-28T00:07:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/25/ephemeris-08-25-2023-saturn-will-reach-opposition-sunday/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saturn-at-opposittion_stellarium.jpg</image:loc><image:title>saturn-at-opposittion_stellarium</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-25T03:58:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/24/ephemeris-08-24-2023-the-moon-will-pass-in-front-of-the-star-antares-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/antares-occn-map_2200-082423a.png</image:loc><image:title>antares-occn-map_2200-082423a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/antares-occn_2200-082423a.gif</image:loc><image:title>antares-occn_2200-082423a</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-24T01:31:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/23/ephemeris-08-23-2023-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-082323-to-sunrise-082423.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-082323-to-sunrise-082423</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_082323-082423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_082323-082423</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/morning-planet-finder_0610-082423.gif</image:loc><image:title>morning-planet-finder_0610-082423</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/moon-fq-.5-days-labeled_2200-082323.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq-.5-days-labeled_2200-082323</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saturn-finder_2200-082323.gif</image:loc><image:title>saturn-finder_2200-082323</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-23T02:07:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/22/ephemeris-08-22-2023-we-might-see-a-naked-eye-comet-next-month/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/comet-nishimura_0630-090123-091123.png</image:loc><image:title>comet-nishimura_0630-090123-091123</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-22T03:42:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/21/ephemeris-08-21-2023-looking-at-a-trio-of-lunar-craters-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/theophilus.gif</image:loc><image:title>theophilus</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/moon-pointing-to-theo-trio_2200-082123.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-pointing-to-theo-trio_2200-082123</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-20T20:44:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/18/ephemeris-08-18-2023-there-will-be-a-sun-star-party-tomorrow-at-the-sleeping-bear-dunes-national-lakeshore/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-18T01:10:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/17/ephemeris-08-17-2023-finding-aquila-the-eagle/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-17T02:18:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/16/ephemeris-08-16-2023-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-081623-to-sunrise-081723.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-081623-to-sunrise-081723</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/telescopic-views-of-saturn-and-jupiter_081623-081723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-and-jupiter_081623-081723</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/morning-planets-and-winter-stars_0545-081723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>morning-planets-and-winter-stars_0545-081723</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saturn-in-the-evening_2200-081623.jpg</image:loc><image:title>saturn-in-the-evening_2200-081623</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-16T03:55:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/15/ephemeris-08-15-2023-the-great-rift/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/herschel-galaxy-289889965.png</image:loc><image:title>herschel-galaxy-289889965</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/milky-way-in-august-_stellarium-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>milky-way-in-august-_stellarium-1</image:title><image:caption>The span of the Milky Way across the summer sky as seen in the free Stellarium app. Specifically August 15th at 10 pm from Northern Michigan. The Milky Way has been set to its maximum brightness to show as much detail as possible. It really isn’t that bright. The horizon is only delineated by the compass points. The dark clouds of the Great Rift are also visible. The Milky Way, in Stellarium, is photo-realistic. The triangle of three bright stars above center is the Summer Triangle, Specifically, clockwise from the top star: Vega, Altair and Deneb. Large images can be truncated on the right. Click or tap on the image to enlarge and display the complete image.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-15T02:33:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/14/ephemeris-08-14-2023-august-is-the-month-to-explore-the-milky-way/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/milky-way-in-august-_stellarium.jpg</image:loc><image:title>milky-way-in-august-_stellarium</image:title><image:caption>The span of the Milky Way across the summer sky as seen in the free Stellarium app. Specifically August 15th at 10 pm from Northern Michigan. The Milky Way has been set to its maximum brightness to show as much detail as possible. It really isn’t that bright. The horizon is only delineated by the compass points. The dark clouds of the Great Rift are also visible. The Milky Way, in Stellarium, is photo-realistic. The triangle of three bright stars above center is the Summer Triangle, Specifically, clockwise from the top star: Vega, Altair and Deneb. Large images can be truncated on the right. Click or tap on the image to enlarge and display the complete image.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-13T16:34:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/11/ephemeris-08-11-2023-the-perseid-meteor-shower-will-reach-its-peak-tomorrow-night-to-early-sunday-morning/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-11T02:16:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/10/ephemeris-08-10-2023-the-perseid-meteor-shower-will-reach-its-peak-early-sunday-morning/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/perseid-sky-dome_0300-081223.png</image:loc><image:title>perseid-sky-dome_0300-081223</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/perseid-sky-dome_2230-081123-1.png</image:loc><image:title>perseid-sky-dome_2230-081123-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-11T00:08:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/09/ephemeris-08-09-2023-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-080923-to-sunrise-081023.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-080923-to-sunrise-081023</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/moon-lq1-day-annotated_0545-081023.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-lq1-day-annotated_0545-081023</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/telescopic-views-of-saturn-and-jupiter_080923-081023.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-and-jupiter_080923-081023</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/planetary-objects-in-the-morning-0545-081023.gif</image:loc><image:title>planetary-objects-in-the-morning-0545-081023</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saturn-in-the-evening_2300-080923.gif</image:loc><image:title>saturn-in-the-evening_2300-080923</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/evening-planets-at-sunset-no-atmo-ciel_2100-080923.png</image:loc><image:title>evening-planets-at-sunset-no-atmo-ciel_2100-080923</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-09T04:52:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/08/ephemeris-08-08-2023-what-the-indigenous-peoples-of-our-area-thought-of-scorpius/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/scorpius-vs-nenabozho_2200-0808nn.gif</image:loc><image:title>scorpius-vs-nenabozho_2200-0808nn</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-08T03:17:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/07/ephemeris-08-07-2023-sagittarius-centaur-or-teapot/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/sagittarius-scorpius-no-planets_2300-080723.gif</image:loc><image:title>sagittarius-scorpius-no-planets_2300-080723</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-06T21:00:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/04/ephemeris-08-04-2023-star-party-tonight-if-its-clear/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/rogers-obs-star-party_08-03-18.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rogers-obs-star-party_08-03-18</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-04T03:01:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/03/ephemeris-08-03-2023-what-is-a-rogue-planet/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/799px-alone_in_space_-_astronomers_find_new_kind_of_planet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>799px-alone_in_space_-_astronomers_find_new_kind_of_planet</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-03T01:48:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/02/ephemeris-08-02-2023-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-080223-to-sunrise-080323.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-080223-to-sunrise-080323</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/telescopic-views-of-saturn-and-jupiter_0545-080323.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-saturn-and-jupiter_0545-080323</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0545-080323.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0545-080323</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/moon-fm1-day-annotated_2300-080223.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fm1-day-annotated_2300-080223</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/mercury-evening-w-orbit-animation_2137-080223.gif</image:loc><image:title>mercury-evening-w-orbit-animation_2137-080223</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-02T06:09:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/08/01/ephemeris-08-01-2023-looking-ahead-to-august-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/star-chart-august-morning_0500-081523.png</image:loc><image:title>star-chart-august-morning_0500-081523</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/august-2023-evening-star-chart_2200-081523.png</image:loc><image:title>august-2023-evening-star-chart_2200-081523</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-01T00:45:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/31/ephemeris-07-31-2023-augusts-blue-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/full-moon-blue-moon_2135-083023.jpg</image:loc><image:title>full-moon-blue-moon_2135-083023</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-30T20:08:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/28/ephemeris-07-28-2023-sun-and-star-party-scheduled-for-tomorrow-at-the-sleeping-bear-dunes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/saturn_2300-072923.jpg</image:loc><image:title>saturn_2300-072923</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/moon-fm-3-days-annotated_2200-072923.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fm-3-days-annotated_2200-072923</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-28T02:56:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/27/ephemeris-07-27-2023/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/moon-fq2-days-annotated_2200-072723.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq2-days-annotated_2200-072723</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-27T03:01:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/26/ephemeris-07-26-2023-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-072623-to-sunrise-072723.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-072623-to-sunrise-072723</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_072623-072723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_072623-072723</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0530-072723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0530-072723</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/moon-fq1day-annotated_2200-072623.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq1day-annotated_2200-072623</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/evening-planets-and-orbit-animation_2145-072623.gif</image:loc><image:title>evening-planets-and-orbit-animation_2145-072623</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-26T03:39:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/25/ephemeris-07-25-2023-is-the-universe-twice-as-old-as-we-think/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/cmb_timeline300_no_wmap_800.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cmb_timeline300_no_wmap_800</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-25T02:13:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/24/ephemeris-07-24-2023-the-moon-appears-to-wobble-a-bit/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/moons-libration_2230-072423-080123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moons-libration_2230-072423-080123</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-23T16:48:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/21/ephemeris-07-21-2023-antares-just-looks-weird/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/antares-finder-animation_2230-072123.gif</image:loc><image:title>antares-finder-animation_2230-072123</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-21T03:05:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/20/ephemeris-07-20-2023-how-bootes-and-ursa-major-got-into-the-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/arcas-and-callisto_2300-072023.gif</image:loc><image:title>arcas-and-callisto_2300-072023</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-20T02:39:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/19/ephemeris-07-19-2023-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-071923-to-sunrise-072023.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-071923-to-sunrise-072023</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_071923-072023.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_071923-072023</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0515-072023.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0515-072023</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sliver-of-2.5-day-old-mon_2200-071923.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sliver-of-2.5-day-old-mon_2200-071923</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/venus-with-mercury-and-the-moon_2200-071923.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-with-mercury-and-the-moon_2200-071923</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-19T03:40:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/18/ephemeris-07-18-2023-vega-the-brightest-star-of-the-summer-triangle/</loc><lastmod>2023-07-18T02:12:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/17/07-17-2023-ephemeris-arcturus-a-look-at-the-suns-future/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sun-like-star-evolution_sdss.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sun-like-star-evolution_sdss</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/arcturus-and-vega-in-360-d-sky_2300-071723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>arcturus-and-vega-in-360-d-sky_2300-071723</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-16T18:05:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/14/07-14-2023-ephemeris-finding-polaris-and-why-its-important/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/finding-polaris_2300-071423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>finding-polaris_2300-071423</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-14T03:52:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/13/07-13-2023-ephemeris-how-to-find-ophiuchus-the-serpent-bearer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/ophiuchus-finder-animation_2300-071323.gif</image:loc><image:title>ophiuchus-finder-animation_2300-071323</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-13T02:17:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/12/07-12-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-071223-to-sunrise-071323.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-071223-to-sunrise-071323</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/jupiter-saturn-and-the-moon-in-the-morning_0500-071323-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter, Saturn and the Moon in the morning_0500-071323</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_071223-071323.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_071223-071323</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/25-day-old-moon_0500-071323.gif</image:loc><image:title>25-day-old-moon_0500-071323</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/jupiter-saturn-and-the-moon-in-the-morning_0500-071323.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-saturn-and-the-moon-in-the-morning_0500-071323</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/venus-and-mars-with-regulus-in-evening-twilight_2215-071223.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-and-mars-with-regulus-in-evening-twilight_2215-071223</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-12T04:00:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/10/21896/</loc><lastmod>2023-07-11T04:08:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/09/07-10-2023-ephemeris-presentation-about-the-james-webb-space-telescope-in-traverse-city/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/july-10-presentation.png</image:loc><image:title>July-10 -Presentation</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-09T17:38:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/07/07-07-223-ephemeris-gtas-meeting-and-presentation-observing-the-summer-skies-with-the-naked-eye/</loc><lastmod>2023-07-07T01:27:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/06/07-06-2023-ephemeris-today-the-earth-is-farther-from-the-sun-than-anytime-this-year/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/aphelion-perihelion-earth_phys-dot-org.png</image:loc><image:title>aphelion-perihelion-earth_phys-dot-org</image:title><image:caption>A highly exaggerated look at the orbit of the Earth showing perihelion and aphelion, also the equinoxes and solstices and the relation thereof. Periapsis and apoapsis are general terms, for any orbit. For a satellite orbiting the Earth the terms would be perigee and apogee. Source unknown.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-07T16:13:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/05/07-05-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-070523-to-sunrise-070623.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-070523-to-sunrise-070623</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_070523-070623.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_070523-070623</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/waning-gibbous-moon_0515-070623.gif</image:loc><image:title>waning-gibbous-moon_0515-070623</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/jupiter-saturn-and-the-moon-in-the-morning_0515-070623.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-saturn-and-the-moon-in-the-morning_0515-070623</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/venus-and-mars-with-regulus-in-evening-twilight_2215-070523.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-and-mars-with-regulus-in-evening-twilight_2215-070523</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-05T03:48:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/04/07-04-2023-ephemeris-the-bicentennial-space-mission/</loc><lastmod>2023-07-04T02:39:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/07/03/07-03-2023-ephemeris-the-sun-is-more-massive-than-most-stars/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/nasa-chandra-h-r-diagram.png</image:loc><image:title>NASA-Chandra H-R Diagram</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-02T23:23:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/30/06-30-2023-ephemeris-previewing-julys-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/star-chart-july-morning_0430-071523.png</image:loc><image:title>star-chart-july-morning_0430-071523</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/july-2023-evening-star-chart_2300-071523.png</image:loc><image:title>july-2023-evening-star-chart_2300-071523</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-30T00:53:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/29/06-29-2023-ephemeris-learning-about-the-sun-sunspots/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/granules.jpg</image:loc><image:title>granules</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/sun-in-white-light_sdo-hmi_21-27-062923.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sun-in-white-light_sdo-hmi_21-27-062923</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-29T02:28:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/28/06-28-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-062823-to-sunrise-062923.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-062823-to-sunrise-062923</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_062823-062923.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_062823-062923</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0500-062923.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0500-062923</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/the-11-day-old-moon_2230-062623.gif</image:loc><image:title>the-11-day-old-moon_2230-062623</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/venus-and-mars-with-regulus-in-evening-twilight_2230-062823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-and-mars-with-regulus-in-evening-twilight_2230-062823</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-28T03:28:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/27/06-27-2023-ephemeris-preparing-to-view-the-upcoming-solar-eclipses-safely/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/solar-filter-for-a-small-telescope.jpg</image:loc><image:title>solar-filter-for-a-small-telescope</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/eclipse-glasses-specs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>eclipse-glasses-specs</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-27T03:44:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/26/06-26-2023-ephemeris-after-the-latest-sunset-a-look-at-the-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/the-moon-18-hours-after-first-quarter_2230-062623.gif</image:loc><image:title>the-moon-18-hours-after-first-quarter_2230-062623</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-25T20:27:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/23/06-23-2023-ephemeris-sun-and-star-party-scheduled-for-tomorrow-at-the-sleeping-bear-dunes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dsc02269dune-climb-sun-party.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dsc02269dune-climb-sun-party</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-23T02:48:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/22/06-22-2023-ephemeris-the-lunar-seas-on-tonights-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/the-moon-4-days-after-new_2230-062223.gif</image:loc><image:title>the-moon-4-days-after-new_2230-062223</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-22T08:06:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/21/06-21-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-062123-to-sunrise-062223.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-062123-to-sunrise-062223</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_062123-062223.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_062123-062223</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0500-062223.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0500-062223</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/the-moon-3-days-after-new_2230-062123.gif</image:loc><image:title>the-moon-3-days-after-new_2230-062123</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/venus-mars-and-the-moon-in-the-evening_2230-062123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>venus-mars-and-the-moon-in-the-evening_2230-062123</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-21T03:52:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/20/06-20-2023-ephemeris-summer-starts-tomorrow/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-20T01:49:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/19/06-19-2023-ephemeris-juneteenth-an-the-flight-to-freedom/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/precession-of-the-north-pole-of-the-sky_taichifuture.com_.gif</image:loc><image:title>precession-of-the-north-pole-of-the-sky_taichifuture.com_</image:title><image:caption>The path of the north pole of the sky (celestial sphere) over time. The celestial north pole is still approaching Polaris. In the past the Big Dipper was closer to the north pole of the sky than it is now. Polaris will be it closest to the north pole around the year 2110. Source: taichifuture.com/cosmology.html.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-18T01:47:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/16/06-16-2023-ephemeris-twilight-is-longer-near-the-summer-solstice/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/suns-evening-twilight-paths.png</image:loc><image:title>suns-evening-twilight-paths</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-16T04:00:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/15/06-15-2023-ephemeris-today-we-have-the-earliest-sunrise-of-the-year/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/june-2023-ephemeris-calendar-annotated.png</image:loc><image:title>June 2023 Ephemeris Calendar annotated</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-15T02:35:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/14/06-14-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-out-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-061423-to-sunrise-061523.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-061423-to-sunrise-061523</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_061423-061523.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_061423-061523</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/binocular-waning-crescent-moon_0500-061523.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Binocular waning crescent Moon_0500-061523</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/jupiter-saturn-and-the-moon_0500-061523.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter Saturn and the Moon_0500-061523</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/venus-and-mars-with-the-bright-stars-in-the-evening_2230-061423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Mars with the bright stars in the evening_2230-061423</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-14T03:07:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/13/06-13-2023-ephemeris-messier-13-the-great-star-cluster-in-hercules/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-13T03:19:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/12/06-12-2023-ephemeris-finding-hercules-among-the-stars/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/m13-great-globular-cluster-2-q70.jpg</image:loc><image:title>M13 Great Globular Cluster (2) Q70</image:title><image:caption>M 13 or Messier 13, the Great Hercules Globular Star Cluster, contains hundreds of thousands of stars, and is located around 25 thousand light years away. Credit: Daniel Dall’Olmo, Grand Traverse Astronomical Society member.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-11T18:12:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/09/06-09-2023-ephemeris-how-to-find-corona-borealis-the-northern-crown/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/corona-borealis-plus-3_2300-060923.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Corona Borealis plus 3_2300-060923</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/corona-borealis-finder-animation_2300-060923.gif</image:loc><image:title>Corona Borealis finder animation_2300-060923</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-09T02:39:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/08/06-08-2023-ephemeris-the-first-stars-that-appear-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/first-stars-that-appear-after-sunset_2200-060823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>First stars that appear after sunset_2200-060823</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-08T02:43:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/07/06-07-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-060623-to-sunrise-060823.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 060623 to sunrise 060823</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_060723-060823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_060723-060823</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/morning-planets-from-east-to-south_05015-060823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets from east to south_05015-060823</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/the-moon-3-days-before-last-quarter_2215-060723.gif</image:loc><image:title>The Moon 3 days before last quarter_2215-060723</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/venus-and-mars-in-the-evening_2215-060723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Mars in the evening_2215-060723</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-07T03:53:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/06/06-06-2023-ephemeris-venus-sister-planet-or-evil-twin/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-06T03:04:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/05/06-05-2023-ephemeris-extra-venus-prepares-to-leave-the-evening-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-06T02:28:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/05/06-05-2023-ephemeris-venus-was-its-farthest-apparent-distance-from-the-sun-yesterday/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/telescopic-venus-for-june-2023-at-7-day-intervals.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-venus-for-june-2023-at-7-day-intervals</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/my-venus-cycle.png</image:loc><image:title>my-venus-cycle</image:title><image:caption>The Venus Cycle as seen by the Mayans,</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-04T20:42:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/02/06-02-2023-ephemeris-a-south-pole-adventure-and-a-comet-collision-presentation-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spirex-s-l-9-fragment-c-before-and-after.gif</image:loc><image:title>SPIREX S-L 9 fragment C before and after</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-02T01:59:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/06/01/06-01-2023-ephemeris-previewing-june-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/star-chart-june-morning_0400-061523.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart June Morning_0400-061523</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/june-2023-evening-star-chart_2300-061523.png</image:loc><image:title>June 2023 Evening Star Chart_2300-061523</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-01T05:12:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/31/05-31-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-053123-to-sunrise-060123.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-053123-to-sunrise-060123</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_053123-060123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_053123-060123</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0500-060123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-morning_0500-060123</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/moon-fq-plus-4-days_2230-053123.gif</image:loc><image:title>moon-fq-plus-4-days_2230-053123</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/mars-and-venus-in-the-evenng_2230-053123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars and Venus in the evenng_2230-053123</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-31T04:06:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/30/05-30-2023-ephemeris-the-terminator-no-not-arnold-swartzenegger/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/moon-fq-plus-3-days_2200-053023.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ plus 3 days_2200-053023</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-30T01:34:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/29/05-29-2023-ephemeris-sinus-iridium-a-hook-into-night/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/sinus-iridium-at-terminator-vma_2200-052923.gif</image:loc><image:title>Sinus Iridium at terminator-VMA_2200-052923</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-28T18:36:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/26/05-26-2023-ephemeris-sun-star-party-tomorrow-at-the-sleeping-bear-dunes-national-lakeshore/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-26T03:31:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/25/05-25-2023-ephemeris-nasa-awards-contracts-for-a-second-lunar-lander/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/nasa-picks-bezos-blue-origin-to-build-second-lunar-lander_3hj2.1920.webp</image:loc><image:title>nasa-picks-bezos-blue-origin-to-build-second-lunar-lander_3hj2.1920</image:title><image:caption>NASA picks Bezos' Blue Origin to build second lunar lander.  The crew compartment is on the bottom, allowing for a shorter ladder to the surface. The liquid oxygen (LOX) and hydrogen (LH) tanks are on top. The LH tank is on top with sun shields, with the LOX tank below. I'm guessing here, since very little information has been released. Credit: NASA.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-25T15:37:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/24/05-24-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-052423-to-sunrise-052523.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 052423 to sunrise 052523</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on May 24, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 25th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_052423-052523.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_052423-052523</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic Venus, Saturn and Jupiter (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. Apparent diameters: Venus 21.03" and is 55.4% illuminated; Saturn 16.96″, its rings 39.52″; Jupiter 34.07". Mars, too small to be represented here, is 4.81" in diameter. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/morning-planets_0500-052523.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0500-052523</image:title><image:caption>Saturn and Jupiter in early morning twilight at 5:00 am tomorrow, May 25, 2023. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/5-day-old-moon-annotated_2200-052423.gif</image:loc><image:title>5 day old moon annotated_2200-052423</image:title><image:caption>5 day old Moon with selected features labeled for May 24, 2023, at 10 pm. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/evening-planets-and-the-moon_2200-052423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets and the Moon_2200-052423</image:title><image:caption>Evening planets and the Moon at 10 pm tonight, May 4, 2023. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-24T03:14:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/23/05-23-2023-ephemeris-lets-observe-the-four-day-old-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/4-day-old-moon-annotated_2200-052323.gif</image:loc><image:title>4 day old Moon annotated_2200-052323</image:title><image:caption>4 day old Moon with selected features labeled for May 23, 2023, at 10 pm. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/mare-fecunditatis-4-day-old-moon_2200-052323.gif</image:loc><image:title>Mare Fecunditatis 4 day old Moon_2200-052323</image:title><image:caption>Mare Fecunditatis, 4 day old Moon with the 2 Messier craters labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/messier-and-messier-a-from-apollo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Messier and Messier A from Apollo</image:title><image:caption>Messier craters from the Apollo astronauts. Credit NASA.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-23T01:52:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/22/05-22-2023-ephemeris-exploring-the-three-day-old-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/3-day-old-moon-annotated_2200-052223.gif</image:loc><image:title>3 day old Moon annotated_2200-052223</image:title><image:caption>An annotated three old Moon as it might appear in binoculars or a small telescope. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-21T16:12:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/19/05-19-2023-ephemeris-its-new-moon-why-is-there-no-solar-eclipse-today/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/new-moon_1153-051923.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New moon_1153-051923</image:title><image:caption>The new moon's position north of the Sun at 11:53 am EDT. While 11:53 am is only 7 minutes from noon EDT, for our location, local apparent solar noon isn't until 1:39 pm. Our Eartern Daylight Saving Time meridian is off the coast of the US in the Atlantic Ocean at longitude 60 degrees west. We are between 85 and 86 degrees west. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-19T02:02:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/18/05-18-2023-ephemeris-spica-the-bluest-first-magnitude-star/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-17T20:19:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/17/05-17-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-051723-to-sunrise-051823.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 051723 to sunrise 051823</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on May 17, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 18th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/telescopic-views-of-venus-and-saturn_051723-051823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus and Saturn_051723-051823</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic Venus and Saturn (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. Apparent diameters: Venus 19.65" and is 58.9% illuminated; Saturn 16.77″, its rings 39.05″. Mars, too small to be represented here, is 4.96" in diameter. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/saturn-in-morning-twlight_0530-051823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn in morning twlight_0530-051823</image:title><image:caption>Saturn in morning twilight at 5:30 am tomorrow, May 18, 2023. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/evening-planets_2200-051723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets_2200-051723</image:title><image:caption>Evening planets with the stars at 10 pm tonight, May 17, 2023. Created using Stellarium and LibreOffice Draw.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-17T02:51:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/16/05-16-2023-ephemeris-regulus-the-little-king-star/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/regulus-and-leo_2300-051623.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Regulus and Leo_2300-051623</image:title><image:caption>Regulus and Leo and the other stars and planets in the western sky at 11 pm, May 16, 2023. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-15T21:29:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/15/05-15-2023-ephemeris-why-are-crows-black/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-14T15:52:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/12/05-12-2023-ephemeris-finding-virgo-the-virgin-in-the-evening-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/markarians-chain-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Markarian's Chain (2)</image:title><image:caption>Markarian's Chain, a small part of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies. Credit: Daniel Dall'Olmo MD.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/finding-virgo-from-the-big-dipper_2300-051223.png</image:loc><image:title>Finding Virgo from the Big Dipper_2300-051223</image:title><image:caption>Finding Virgo from the Big Dipper at 11 pm, May 12. There are no planetary interlopers this year. The small + sign marks the zenith, and the image faces south. Created using my LookingUp app, with captions added using LibreOffice Draw.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-11T23:34:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/11/05-11-2023-ephemeris-finding-hydra-the-water-snake/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/finding-hydra-animation-no-planets_2300-0511nn.gif</image:loc><image:title>Finding Hydra Animation no planets_2300-0511nn</image:title><image:caption>Finding Hydra, the water snake animation showing nearby constellations and stars mentioned in the program. Created using Stellarium, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-11T00:33:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/10/05-10-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-051023-to-sunrise-051123.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 051023 to sunrise 051123</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on May 10, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 11th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/telescopic-views-of-venus-and-saturn_051023-051123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus and Saturn_051023-051123</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic Venus and Saturn (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification tonight, the night of May 10/11, 2023. Apparent diameters: Venus 18.45" and is 62.1% illuminated; Saturn 16.58″, its rings 38.61″. Mars, too small to be represented here, is 5.12" in diameter. Both Venus and Saturn are getting larger as they approach us. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/annotated-waning-gibbous-moon_0530-051123.gif</image:loc><image:title>Annotated waning gibbous Moon_0530-051123</image:title><image:caption>Waning gibbous Moon animation with selected features labeled. Labels are centered on their feature. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/saturn-in-the-am_0530-051123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn in the am_0530-051123</image:title><image:caption>Saturn in the morning sky at 5:30 am. Note the Sagittarius' Teapot asterism on the right. Created using Stellarium. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/evening-planets-annotated_2200-051023.gif</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets annotated_2200-051023</image:title><image:caption>Venus and Mars among the setting winter stars at 10 pm tonight, May 10, 2023. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-10T00:12:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/09/05-09-2023-ephemeris-the-planet-uranus-rings/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/closeup-of-the-uranian-rings-from-voyager-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Closeup of the Uranian rings from Voyager 2</image:title><image:caption>Closeup of the Uranian rings from Voyager 2. The stars are trailed due to the spacecraft turning to focus on the rings as it moves through the Uranian system. Credit NASA/JPL.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/jwst-uranus.png</image:loc><image:title>JWST Uranus</image:title><image:caption>Uranus and its rings as photographed by the James Webb Space Telescope. The rings are much brighter in the infrared. Credit: NASA\CSA\ESA.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/uranus-from-hubble.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Uranus from Hubble</image:title><image:caption>Uranus and its rings as photographed by the Hubble Space Telescope.  Credit NASA/ESA.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-09T01:38:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/08/05-08-2023-ephemeris-how-to-find-leo-the-lion-in-the-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/finding-leo_2200-0508nn_no-lines.png</image:loc><image:title>Finding Leo_2200-0508nn_no lines</image:title><image:caption>Finding Leo the lion from the Big Dipper with no lines. Can you find Leo? The Big Dipper? Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/finding-leo_2200-0508nn.png</image:loc><image:title>Finding Leo_2200-0508nn</image:title><image:caption>Using the Big Dipper to find Leo. The orientation is for 10 pm on May 8th. For any other time the orientation would be different, as would the position of the zenith (overhead point). Created using my LookingUp app.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-07T01:42:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/05/05-05-2023-ephemeris-learn-about-the-upcoming-total-solar-eclipse-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/eclipse_map_1920v2.png</image:loc><image:title>eclipse_map_1920v2</image:title><image:caption>The paths of maximum eclipse of the October 14, 2023, and April 8, 2024. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Credit: NASA/Scientific Visualization Studio/Michala Garrison; eclipse calculations by Ernie Wright, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-05T01:47:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/04/05-04-2023-ephemeris-the-moon-is-not-quite-as-dry-as-we-thought/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-03T19:50:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/03/05-03-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-050323-to-sunrise-050423-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 050323 to sunrise 050423</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on May 3, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 4th. Note that the Moon is just below the horizon for the sunrise and sunset images. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/telescopic-views-of-venus-and-saturn_050323-050423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus and Saturn_050323-050423</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic Venus and Saturn (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. Apparent diameters: Venus 17.43" and is 65.2% illuminated; Saturn 16.39″, its rings 38.19″. Mars, too small to be represented here, is 5.30" in diameter. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/moon-2-days-before-full-anotated_2200-050323.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon 2 days before full anotated_2200-050323</image:title><image:caption>Moon 2 days before full, annotated for 10 pm, May 3, 2023. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/venus-and-mars-in-the-evening_2200-050323.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Mars in the evening_2200-050323</image:title><image:caption>Venus and Mars among the setting winter stars tonight, at 10 pm, May 3rd, 2023. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, Libreoffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-03T04:00:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/02/05-02-2023-ephemeris-spacex-finally-launched-its-super-heavy-starship-rocket/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/sky-news-screen-grab-starship-launch-at-the-tower.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sky News screen grab starship launch at the tower</image:title><image:caption>Super Heavy and Starship, beginning to climb amid clouds of dust and debris. Screen grab from Sky News video.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-01T16:34:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/05/01/05-01-2023-ephemeris-previewing-may-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/star-chart-may-evening_2300-051523.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart May Evening_2300-051523</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for May 2023 (11 p.m. EDT, May 15, 2023). Click on image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/star-chart-may-morning_0400-051523.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart May Morning_0400-051523</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for May mornings, 2023 (4 a.m. EDT, May 15, 2023). Click on image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-30T23:57:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/04/29/05-29-2023-ephemeris-extra-clouds-will-star-party-to-be-canceled-however/</loc><lastmod>2023-04-29T18:52:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/04/28/04-28-2023-ephemeris-international-astronomy-day-is-tomorrow/</loc><lastmod>2023-04-28T06:43:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/04/27/21375/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/moon-fq2days_2200-042923.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon FQ+2days_2200-042923</image:title><image:caption>The Moon for Astronomy Day, 2023, two days after first quarter or 9 days old. Some of the more prominent features labeled. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas, GIMP and LibreOffice Draw.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-26T20:22:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/04/26/04-26-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-042623-to-sunrise-042723.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 042623 to sunrise 042723</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on April 26, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 27th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/telescopic-views-of-venus-and-saturn_042623-042723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus and Saturn_042623-042723</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic Venus and Saturn (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. Apparent diameters: Venus 16.51" and is 68.1% illuminated; Saturn 16.23″, its rings 37.80″. Mars is too small to be represented here, is 5.5" in diameter. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/saturn-in-the-morning_0530-042723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn in the morning_0530-042723</image:title><image:caption>Saturn, low in the east-southeast at 5:30 am, April 27, 2023. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/1-day-b4-first-qtr-moon_2200-042623.gif</image:loc><image:title>1 day b4 first qtr Moon_2200-042623</image:title><image:caption>The Moon, one day before first quarter tonight, April 26, 2023, with prominent features labeled. Created using Stellarium, GIMP and LibreOffice Draw.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/evening-planets-and-stars_2200-042623.gif</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets and stars_2200-042623</image:title><image:caption>Evening planets and stars looking westward at 10 pm tonight, April 26, 2023. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-26T00:39:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/04/25/21353/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/moon-and-mars_2200-042523.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon and Mars_2200-042523</image:title><image:caption>The Moon and Mars as they should appear in the west tonight, April 25, 2023, at 10 pm. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/25156_mars_perseverance_trajectory_0817.jpg</image:loc><image:title>25156_Mars_Perseverance_Trajectory_0817</image:title><image:caption>Perseverance trajectory to Mars. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-25T04:00:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/04/24/04-24-2023-ephemeris-the-reason-for-the-moons-phases/</loc><lastmod>2023-04-22T19:39:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/04/21/04-21-2023-ephemeris-the-first-major-meteor-shower-of-spring-reaches-peak-this-weekend/</loc><lastmod>2023-04-21T01:48:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/04/20/04-20-2023-ephemeris-theres-a-hybrid-solar-eclipse-happening-today/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/world-solar-eclipse-map-_04-20-2023.png</image:loc><image:title>World solar eclipse map _04-20-2023</image:title><image:caption>World solar eclipse map for the hybrid eclipse, April 20, 2023. The central path is in red, while the total eclipse part of the path is highlighted in blue. Taken from the GIF image at World solar eclipse map for the hybrid eclipse, April 20, 2023. Taken from https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEplot/SEplot2001/SE2023Apr20H.GIF. Credit: NASA's GSFC, Fred Espenak.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-21T00:05:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/04/19/04-19-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/telescopic-views-of-venus-and-saturn_041923-042023.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus and Saturn_041923-042023</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic Venus and Saturn (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. Apparent diameters: Venus 15.72" and is 70.8% illuminated; Saturn 16.07″, its rings 37.43″. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-041923-to-sunrise-042023.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 041923 to sunrise 042023</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on April 19, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 20th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/saturn-in-the-morning_0600-042023.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn in the morning_0600-042023</image:title><image:caption>Saturn in morning twilight at 6 am on April 20, 2023. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/telescopic-view-of-venus_2130-042023.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic view of Venus_2130-042023</image:title><image:caption>Venus as seen in a small telescope. Its apparent diameter is 15.8". Its distance from the Earth is 1.06 au, or 98.6 million miles (158.9 million kilometers).  The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/evening-planets-among-the-bright-stars-of-winter_2130-041923.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets among the bright stars of winter_2130-041923</image:title><image:caption>Evening planets Venus and Mars among the bright stars of winter at 9:30 pm, April 19, 2023. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-19T02:40:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/04/18/04-18-2023-ephemeris-orion-rotates-90-degrees-from-rising-to-setting/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/orions-belt-stars-rising_2100-113022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion's belt stars rising_2100-113022</image:title><image:caption>When Orion is rising, its belt stars are nearly vertically aligned. Castor and Pollux, too, appear nearly vertically aligned. This was for November 30, 2022, at 9 pm. Mars was near opposition then and quite close to the Earth, so it had shown quite brightly. Created using Stellarium and LibreOffice Draw.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/orions-belt-stars-setting_2200-041823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion's Belt stars setting_2200-041823</image:title><image:caption>Orion's belt stars show that the constellation has rotated about 90 degrees from their rising orientation. This is for 10 pm, April 18, 2023. Note that Venus is the Evening Star now, and Mars is much dimmer, as the Earth has moved ahead and away from it. Created using Stellarium and LibreOffice Draw, for the added labels.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/orions-belt-stars-rising.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion's belt stars rising</image:title><image:caption>Orion's belt stars are nearly vertical as they rise in the east on November 30, 2022 at 9 pm. It's roughly the same for Castor and Pollux in Gemini. Mars is in the picture and relatively close to the Earth.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-18T00:50:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/04/17/04-17-2023-ephemeris-im-back-and-a-look-ahead/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/nasaeclipsemap20232024web.jpg</image:loc><image:title>NASAEclipseMap20232024web</image:title><image:caption>NASA Eclipse Map for the United States for
2023 and 2024. Credit NASA.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-17T12:26:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/03/21/03-21-2023-ephemeris-extra-spring-has-sprung-without-me/</loc><lastmod>2023-03-21T14:00:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/03/19/03-19-2023-ephemeris-extra-zodiacal-light/</loc><lastmod>2023-03-19T13:53:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/03/17/03-17-2023-ephemeris-extra-im-now-in-rehab/</loc><lastmod>2023-03-17T19:33:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/02/14/02-14-2023-ephemeris-extra-back-in-the-hospital-again/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-16T12:06:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/02/13/02-13-2023-ephemeris-follow-the-drinking-gourd/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/dp-fea-vlm-drinking-gourd-0212-20160211.png</image:loc><image:title>dp-fea-vlm-drinking-gourd-0212-20160211</image:title><image:caption>"Follow the Drinking Gourd," a show at the Virginia Living Museum's Abbit Planetarium based on Jeanette Winter’s children’s book of the same name, tells the story of a slave family who used the stars to make their way north. Visitors can watch the free show Saturdays in February. (Courtesy of Virginia Living Museum) Via Daily Press, Newport News, VA.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-02-13T02:48:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/02/10/02-10-2023-ephemeris-finding-orions-greater-hunting-dog-canis-major/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-10T05:27:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/02/09/02-09-2023-ephemeris-orions-belt-stars/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-09T07:46:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2020/02/13/02-13-2020-ephemeris-orions-belt-stars/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-09T04:35:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/02/08/02-08-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-020823-to-sunrise-020923.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 020823 to sunrise 020923</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on February 8, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 9th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-02-09T03:59:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/02/06/__trashed-2/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-06T04:42:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/02/03/02-03-2023-ephemeris-space-rocks-with-joe-brooks/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-03T05:30:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/02/01/02-02-2023-ephemeris-its-groundhog-day-again/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-02T04:35:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/02/01/02-01-2023-ephemeris-lets-find-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-020123-to-sunrise-020223.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 020123 to sunrise 020223</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on February 1, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 2nd. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mercury-low-in-se_0720-020223.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury low in SE_0720-020223</image:title><image:caption>This is what Mercury might look like in the southeast around 7:20 tomorrow morning, February 2nd from Interlochen/Traverse City. At that time, it'll be 5 degrees above a sea horizon, which is half the width of a fist held at arm's length. Any trees of course will reduce that that direction. Created using Stellarium. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gibbous-moon-annotated_1900-020123.gif</image:loc><image:title>Gibbous Moon annotated_1900-020123</image:title><image:caption>The gibbous Moon tonight at 7:00 pm, annotated. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/evening-planets-at-7-pm_1900-020123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets at 7 pm_1900-020123</image:title><image:caption>Evening planets at 7 pm tonight, February 1, 2023. The orange line is the ecliptic, which is the plane of the Earth's orbit. The sun appears on that line throughout the year. Notice that all the other planets are very close to that line. That is an artifact of the accretion disk from which the planets formed some 4 1/2 billion years ago. The planets still maintain the nearly same plane for their existence to this day. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/venus-in-twilight_1830-020123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus in twilight_1830-020123</image:title><image:caption>Venus in the low west-southwestern twilight at 6:30 pm tonight, February 1, 2023. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/star-chart-february-morning_0600-021523.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart February Morning_0600-021523</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for February mornings, 2023 (6 a.m. EST February 15, 2023). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-02-02T02:02:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/31/01-31-2023-ephemeris-previewing-february-skies-2/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-01T04:54:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/30/01-30-2023-ephemeris-two-planetary-events-are-happening-today/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/moon-mars-conj_0050-013123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moon-mars-conj_0050-013123</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/mercury-greatest-w-elongation_0730-013023.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mercury-greatest-w-elongation_0730-013023</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-30T00:29:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/27/01-27-2023-ephemeris-where-is-comet-ztf-this-weekend/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/comet-ztf-finder_0300-01-28-29-to-01-013123.png</image:loc><image:title>comet-ztf-finder_0300-01-28-29-to-01-013123</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-27T08:20:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/26/01-26-2023-ephemeris-wheres-comet-ztf-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/comet-west-wide-angle_approx-0600-03-08-1976-enhanced-smaller.jpg</image:loc><image:title>comet-west-wide-angle_approx-0600-03-08-1976-enhanced-smaller</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/comet-ztf-finder_0000-012723.png</image:loc><image:title>comet-ztf-finder_0000-012723</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-26T04:43:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/25/01-25-2023-ephemeris-lets-see-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-012523-to-sunrise-012623.png</image:loc><image:title>planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-012523-to-sunrise-012623</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/telescopic-views-of-venus-jupiter-and-mars_1900-012523.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telescopic-views-of-venus-jupiter-and-mars_1900-012523</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/binocular-waxing-crescent-moon_1900-012523.gif</image:loc><image:title>binocular-waxing-crescent-moon_1900-012523</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/the-evening-planets-before-venus-sets-_1900-012523.jpg</image:loc><image:title>the-evening-planets-before-venus-sets-_1900-012523</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-25T04:08:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/24/01-24-2023-ephemeris-the-green-comets-designation-is-c-2022-e3-ztf/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/comet-ztf-finder_012423-012923-1.png</image:loc><image:title>comet-ztf-finder_012423-012923-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-24T03:37:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/23/01-23-2023-ephemeris-new-green-comet-c-2022-e3-ztf/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/comet-ztf-finder_012423-012923.png</image:loc><image:title>Comet ZTF finder_012423-012923</image:title><image:caption>Comet ZTF finder chart for 1/24/23 through 1/29/23 at 9 pm. Plotted daily at 9 pm EST, though the best time to spot the comet will be after moonset which will advance by about an hour a night. Created using Cartes du Ciel. (SkyCharts).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-23T02:34:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/20/01-20-2023-ephemeris-geminis-castor-is-six-stars-orbiting-each-other/</loc><lastmod>2023-01-20T06:06:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/19/01-19-2023-ephemeris-gemini-twins-with-a-secret/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/gemini-finder-animation_2100-011923.gif</image:loc><image:title>Gemini finder animation_2100-011923</image:title><image:caption>Gemini finder animation for the second half of January 2023. It's dated because Mars is dawdling in Taurus near the Pleiades. Mars is now back to heading eastward once again, after being in retrograde or westward motion as the Earth passed it in early December. Mars will officially enter Gemini in March. Created using Stellarium, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-19T06:35:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/17/01-17-17-2023-ephemeris-the-sun-is-getting-active-again/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/hmi1898_sunspots_011723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hmi1898_sunspots_011723</image:title><image:caption>This Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) image is hinting that this sunspot cycle may be an active one. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-18T05:35:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/18/01-18-2023-ephemeris-lets-see-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-011823-to-sunrise-011923.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 011823 to sunrise 011923</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on January 18, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 19th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_1900-011823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn Jupiter and Mars_1900-011823</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. The planets are shown at 7 pm tonight, January 18, 2023. Apparent diameters: Venus 10.77" and is 93.5% illuminated; Saturn 15.52″, its rings 36.16″; Jupiter 37.32". Mars 12.25". Mars' distance is71.6 million miles (114.4 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/all-the-evening-planets-before-venus-sets-_1900-011823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>All the evening planets before Venus sets _1900-011823</image:title><image:caption>All the evening planets before Venus sets are in this panorama looking southward from east to west at 7:15 tonight, January 18, 2023. I dropped lines from some of the dimmer constellations. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/venus-and-saturn-in-evening-twilight_1815-011823.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus and Saturn in evening twilight_1815-011823</image:title><image:caption>Venus and Saturn low in the southwest at 6:15 pm tonight, January 18, 2023. Saturn will probably not be visible yet, but Venus should be plenty bright enough. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-18T05:12:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/16/01-16-2023-ephemeris-orions-great-nebula/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/orions-nebulae.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion's nebulae</image:title><image:caption>Orion is lousy with gas and dust. A regular star factory, or nursery. The red nebulae shows the predominance of hydrogen in here. The white nebulosity to the right of Rigel is the Witches Head nebula, probably the reflection of Rigel's light off a dust cloud. Base image by Bernal Andreo, via Wikipedia.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-16T19:15:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/10/01-10-2023-ephemeris-the-constellation-of-orion-the-hunter-unlucky-in-love/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/orion-finder-animation-w-mars_2000-011023.gif</image:loc><image:title>Orion finder animation w-Mars_2000-011023</image:title><image:caption>Orion finder animation with Mars. First, showing the unannotated sky looking southeast at Orion. Second, Orion with lines and labels of the stars at the corners of his body, and other bright stars in the view, plus the Pleiades and bright planet Mars, that's just happening to be passing through this year. Third, the constellation art for Orion and Taurus the bull. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-10T05:15:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/09/01-09-2023-ephemeris-the-summer-triangle-is-still-with-us-in-the-early-evening/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/setting-summer-triangle-labeled-animated_1900-010923.gif</image:loc><image:title>Setting Summer Triangle labeled animated_1900-010923</image:title><image:caption>The setting Summer Triangle and Northern Cross in the west and northwestern sky at 7 pm tonight, January 9th.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-08T03:47:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/06/01-06-2023-ephemeris-telescope-clinic-tonight-at-the-grand-traverse-astronomical-society-meeting-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/library-telescope.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Library Telescope</image:title><image:caption>This is the type of telescope that the GTAS is donating to local libraries to lend out. The telescope can be set up on a table. The device on top is a red-dot finder. Looking through it will place a red dot on the object it's pointed to. It has no magnification of its own. The telescope eyepiece is a zoom type, so there is no need to remove it or change eyepieces to change magnification. The magnification range is from approximately 20 to 60 times (power). This is plenty for most objects in the sky, including the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn. Mars is a challenge for even the largest of amateur astronomer's telescopes. Even then it's best seen for a few months every 26 months.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-06T04:22:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/05/01-05-2023-ephemeris-im-sirius-about-this-being-the-brightest-nighttime-star/</loc><lastmod>2023-01-04T21:43:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/04/01-04-2023-ephemeris-lets-see-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-first-week-of-2023/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-010423-to-sunrise-010523.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 010423 to sunrise 010523</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on January 4, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 5th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_2000-010423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_2000-010423</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. The planets are shown at 8 pm tonight, January 4, 2023. Apparent diameters: Saturn 15.70″, its rings 36.57″; Jupiter 38.86". Mars 14.12". Mars' distance is61.6 million miles (99.1 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/binocular-waning-gibbous-moon_2000-010423.gif</image:loc><image:title>Binocular waning gibbous Moon_2000-010423</image:title><image:caption>The Moon tonight as it might be seen in binoculars or low power telescopes tonight, January 4, 2023. Labels of prominent features are alternately shown with the unlabeled chart. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/mars-jupiter-saturn-and-the-moon-at-8-pm_2000-010423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and the Moon at 8 pm_2000-010423</image:title><image:caption>Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and the Moon at 8 pm tonight, January 4, 2023, in this panorama. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/venus-saturn-and-jupiter-at-6-pm_1800-010423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Venus, Saturn and Jupiter at 6 pm_1800-010423</image:title><image:caption>Venus, Saturn and Jupiter at 6 pm, or about 45 minutes after sunset. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-04T05:27:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/03/01-03-2023-ephemeris-a-belated-preview-of-january-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/star-chart-january-morning_0600-011523.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart January Morning_0600-011523</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for January 2022 mornings, based on 6 a.m. EST, January 15, 2023. Click on image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/january-2023-evening-star-chart_2100-011523.png</image:loc><image:title>January 2023 Evening Star Chart_2100-011523</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for January 2022 evenings, based on 9 p.m. EST, January 15, 2023. Click on image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-03T04:13:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2023/01/02/01-02-2023-ephemeris-the-earth-is-actually-closest-to-the-sun-this-week/</loc><lastmod>2023-01-01T20:35:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/30/12-30-2022-ephemeris-about-ephemeris/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/intros-generated.png</image:loc><image:title>Intros generated</image:title><image:caption>This is a text file produced by the Intro generated function of the Ephemeris Helper program. This file is pasted into the Ephemeris document, where I add the rest of the content.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/holiday-table.png</image:loc><image:title>Holiday table</image:title><image:caption>The Holiday table is used in the intro to acknowledge that today is a special day or holiday. The Rule determines how the date is determined. F is for fixed date, D for day of week and week of month, and M for movable feast for dates based on Easter. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/almmaster-table.png</image:loc><image:title>ALMMaster table</image:title><image:caption>Almanac Master database table. This is created from a file created annually by my LookingUp for MS-DOS program. The moon phase verbiage is created during the conversion process from the comma delimited file in the Ephemeris Helper program. I use this database table to create the intro to each day's radio program.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-30T04:08:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/28/12-28-2022-ephemeris-taking-a-look-at-the-bright-planets-for-the-last-week-of-the-year/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-122822-to-sunrise-122922.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 122822 to sunrise 122922</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 28, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 29th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_2000-122822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_2000-122822</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. The planets are shown at 8 pm tonight, December 28, 2022. Apparent diameters: Saturn 15.82″, its rings 36.84″; Jupiter 39.72". Mars 15.06". Mars' distance is 57.8 million miles (93.0 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/binocular-waxing-crescent-moon_2000-122822.gif</image:loc><image:title>Binocular waxing crescent Moon_2000-122822</image:title><image:caption>Waxing crescent Moon as it might appear tonight, December 28, 2022. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/planets-and-moon-in-the-evening_2000-122822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Planets and Moon in the evening_2000-122822</image:title><image:caption>The naked eye Planets and Moon at 8 in the evening tonight, December 28, 2022. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-28T02:42:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/27/12-27-2022-ephemeris-2022-we-finally-saw-the-black-hole-at-the-center-of-our-galaxy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/img_2632-janskys-antenna-reconstruction-at-nrao-green-bank-wv.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_2632 Jansky's antenna reconstruction at NRAO, Green Bank WV</image:title><image:caption>Karl Jansky's antenna reconstruction at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank, WV. He could rotate the antenna to find the direction of the source. He found that the source rotated with the sky, and the direction was the azimuth of the constellation of Sagittarius the archer. Credit: mine.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-27T05:00:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/26/12-26-2022-ephemeris-some-space-firsts-this-year/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/moon-saturn_1830-122622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon &amp; Saturn_1830-122622</image:title><image:caption>The Moon and Saturn at 6:30 pm tonight, December 26, 2022. Note that the Moon is shown at twice it's apparent size to better show its phase. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-26T01:08:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/23/12-23-2022-ephemeris-hunting-for-the-star-of-bethlehem-venus-and-jupiter-appear-to-merge-twice/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/babylonian-leo-via-stellarium.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Babylonian Leo via Stellarium</image:title><image:caption>The Babylonian concept of the constellation Leo.  They called it Urgulu, meaning lion. It represented their god Latarak. The star they called Sharru, meaning King we know as Regulus, which is the diminutive of king.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-23T03:32:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/22/12-22-2022-ephemeris-hunting-for-the-star-of-bethlehem-when-did-herod-the-great-die-part-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/star-of-bethlehem-timeline-2022.png</image:loc><image:title>Star of Bethlehem Timeline 2022</image:title><image:caption>This is a timeline I developed of the events surrounding the Birth of Jesus. On the top line in yellow are the two eclipses of the Moon that occurred in the time period we’re interested in: 4 BCE and 1 BCE. One of then was the eclipse Josephus mentions that occurred shortly before the death of Herod the Great, who was alive to greet the Magi, who came to Jerusalem seeking the newborn King of the Jews. The second line highlights 3 and 2 BCE that the early Christian writers Irenaeus, Tertullian and Clement of Alexandria based Jesus' birth year to Roman events which can be pegged to the Roman Calendar which has a direct relationship to our own calendar. The next line contains hits based on the Crucifixion of Jesus at age 33, where the Last Supper was a Seder on the first day of Passover. The next line with C and P are two censuses of Augustus in our time period. The next to the last line shows the relation of the triple conjunction in 7 BCE with Jesus' birth and Herod's death. The bottom line related the two Venus-Jupiter conjunctions with Jesus' birth and Herod's death.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-22T04:24:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/21/12-21-2022-ephemeris-winter-starts-today-plus-our-weekly-look-at-the-bright-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-122122-to-sunrise-122222.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 122122 to sunrise 122222</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 21, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 22nd. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_1900-122122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_1900-122122</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. The planets are shown at 7 pm tonight, December 21, 2022. Apparent diameters: Saturn 15.95″, its rings 37.15″; Jupiter 40.64". Mars 15.92". Mars' distance is 54.6 million miles (88.0 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/planets-in-the-evening_1900-122122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Planets in the evening_1900-122122</image:title><image:caption>Panoramic view of planets this evening at 7 pm, December 21, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-21T04:39:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/20/12-20-2022-ephemeris-hunting-for-the-star-of-bethlehem-when-did-herod-the-great-die-part-1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/lunar-eclipse-march-13-4-bce.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lunar Eclipse March 13, 4 BCE</image:title><image:caption>This lunar eclipse candidate for the eclipse that heralded the death of Herod the Great, and the favorite, since the time of Johannes Kepler, is the lunar eclipse of March 13, 4 BCE. It was a partial eclipse only visible in the predawn hours. This eclipse occurred one lunar month before Passover.
Too little time for all the events Josephus describes. A better lunar eclipse occurred a bit less than three years later.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-20T04:02:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/19/12-19-2022-ephemeris-hunting-for-the-star-of-bethlehem-what-it-wasnt/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/keplers-nova_stellarium.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kepler's Nova_Stellarium</image:title><image:caption>Here is a Stellarium recreation of the sky the night of his discovery. It’s the southwestern sky near the end of evening twilight, October 9, 1604, the night Kepler discovered the supernova that bears his name. It got him to thinking, could a similar grouping of a nova and planets be the Star of Bethlehem?
He knew of no nova being reported back then, though no one in the western world probably would have. That would be a change in the officially changeless heavens, so it couldn’t possibly have been a real heavenly object. And being the mathematical genius he was, (he did discover the Three Laws of Planetary Motion), found a very interesting conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn, with Mars piling on later, that occurred in 7 BCE.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/keplers-nova_star-chart.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kepler's Nova_Star Chart</image:title><image:caption>Kepler also discovered a supernova, the last one seen in the Milky Way. This is an old star chart that records Kepler's Star, 
a supernova, or super bright new star, he discovered on October 9, 1604. I colored it yellow and have an arrow pointed to it, in Ophiuchus’ right ankle.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/johannes-kepler.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Johannes Kepler</image:title><image:caption>The search for the Star really started with Johannes Kepler, who lived from 1571 to 1630. He was an astronomer, although he cast horoscopes for the odd prince or duke, which is how he made a living. His mother was even charged for being a witch, but nothing came of it. And after much trial and error discovered his Three Laws of Planetary Motion. His story is a fascinating one.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-18T20:53:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/16/12-16-2022-ephemeris-the-anishinaabe-constellation-of-winter-maker-announces-the-coming-of-winter/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/winter-maker-lines_2100-121622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Winter Maker lines_2100-121622</image:title><image:caption>The Anishinaabe constellation of the Winter Maker, whose arms will encompass the rest of the winter stars, once they rise later in the evening.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-16T03:49:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/15/12-15-2022-ephemeris-stories-of-the-pleiades-from-many-lands/</loc><lastmod>2022-12-14T19:31:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/14/12-14-2022-ephemeris-lets-see-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week-and-a-second-look-at-the-geminid-meteor-shower-near-its-peak/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-121422-to-sunrise-121522.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 121422 to sunrise 121522</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 14, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 15th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_2000-121422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_2000-121422</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. The planets are shown at 8 pm tonight, December 14, 2022. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.09″, its rings 37.49″; Jupiter 41.58". Mars 16.61". Mars' distance is 52.4 million miles (84.4 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/waning-gibbous-moon-in-binocs_0600-121522.gif</image:loc><image:title>Waning gibbous Moon in Binocs_0600-121522</image:title><image:caption>The waning gibbous Moon in as it might look like in binoculars or a telescope at low power at 6 am, Thursday, December 15, 2022. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/planets-in-the-evening_2000-121422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Planets in the evening_2000-121422</image:title><image:caption>Evening planets at 8 pm in this panorama from east to southwest with the zodiacal constellations. Click on the image to enlarge. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-13T20:12:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/12/12-12-2022-ephemeris-orion-and-the-scorpion/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/orion-rising-after-scorpius-sets_1918-121222.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orion rising after Scorpius sets_1918-121222</image:title><image:caption>A panorama showing Orion rising while Scorpius the scorpion is below the horizon. Both the atmosphere and the ground were removed in this view. The horizon is the green horizontal line. Orion, apparently, is so afraid of the scorpion, that he won't enter the sky until the scorpion is long gone, putting the Sun between the two. This business of the two never being in the sky at the same time only works for observers in the Earth's Northern Hemisphere.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-11T20:45:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/09/12-09-2022-ephemeris-the-earliest-sunset-of-the-year/</loc><lastmod>2022-12-09T03:55:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/08/12-08-2022-ephemeris-tonights-full-ish-moon-is-near-where-the-june-solstice-sun-was/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/the-moon-near-the-summer-solstice-point_0115-120922.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The Moon near the summer solstice point_0115-120922</image:title><image:caption>The Moon near the summer solstice point overnight tonight at 1:15 am (the 9th). The sky is overlaid with the equatorial grid. The bright blue line that runs just above Orion's belt is the celestial equator. The declination lines match Earth's latitude lines are 10 degrees apart. The vertical blue lines are right ascension lines, like earthly longitude lines, and are 15 degrees apart. Each one represents one hour. The orange line is the ecliptic, the path of the Sun in the sky, also the plane of the Earth's orbit. The red line is the Moon's orbit, which is inclined by about 5 degrees to the ecliptic. Click on the image to enlarge. Created using Stellarium and LibreOffice Draw.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-08T04:24:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/07/12-07-2022-ephemeris-an-occultation-of-mars-and-a-look-at-the-other-naked-eye-planets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-120722-to-sunrise-120822.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 120722 to sunrise 120822</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 7, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 8th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_2000-120722.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_2000-120722</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. The planets are shown at 8 pm tonight, December 7, 2022. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.25″, its rings 37.86″; Jupiter 42.55". Mars 17.05". Mars' distance is 51.0 million miles (82.1 million kilometers). This is the closest it comes to the Earth this orbit. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/planets-and-moon-in-the-evening_1900-120722.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Planets and Moon in the evening_1900-120722</image:title><image:caption>Panoramic view of planets and Moon this evening at 7 pm tonight, December 7, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/mars-occultation-animation_2115-2345-120722.gif</image:loc><image:title>Mars Occultation animation_2115-2345-120722</image:title><image:caption>Mars occultation animation for 9:15 pm, 9:45 pm, 10:15 pm (Ingress), 10:45 pm (mid-occultation), 11:15 pm (egress), 11:45 pm. The Moon and the apparent path of Mars rotates as they cross the sky from east to west. The plot is centered on the Moon here, but the Moon provides most of the motion here. On average, the Moon moves 13 degrees a day, while Mars moves less than a degree against the starry background. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-07T05:05:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/06/12-06-2022-ephemeris-the-moon-will-pass-in-front-of-mars-tomorrow-night/</loc><lastmod>2022-12-05T22:13:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/05/12-05-2022-ephemeris-mars-will-hide-behind-the-full-moon-wednesday-night/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/occultation-map-mars-occn-2022-12-8-ut.png</image:loc><image:title>Occultation map Mars Occn 2022-12-8 ut</image:title><image:caption>World map showing the area that the occultation of Mars will be visible. Occultation visibility will move from west to east. Credit: Occult version 4.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/mars-occn-times-for-tc-illustrated_12-07-22.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars Occn times for TC illustrated_12-07-22</image:title><image:caption>Mars ingress and egress chart and times for Traverse City, MI. The times will vary by a minute or two in the IPR listening area, ingress being earlier to the west and north and later east and south. Egress times will be earlier west and later east of Traverse City.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-04T03:04:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/02/12-02-2022-ephemeris-astronomical-events-tonight-and-tomorrow-in-traverse-city/</loc><lastmod>2022-12-02T07:29:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/12/01/12-01-2022-ephemeris-lets-preview-december-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/occultation-of-mars-map_12-08-22.png</image:loc><image:title>Occultation of Mars map_12-08-22</image:title><image:caption>Occultation of Mars map. The occultation of Mars by the Moon will be visible from within the bounded area. For Traverse City, MI Mars will disappear around 10:15 pm, December 7, 2022 and reappear around 11:15 pm. I'll have more on it next week.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/star-chart-december-morning_0600-121522.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart December Morning_0600-121522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for December mornings, 2022 (6 a.m. EST December 15, 2022). Click on image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/december-2022-evening-star-chart_2100-121522.png</image:loc><image:title>December 2022 Evening Star Chart_2100-121522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for December 2022 (9 p.m. EST December 15, 2022). Click on image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
Credit my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-01T04:09:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/30/11-30-2022-ephemeris-lets-see-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-113022-to-sunrise-120122.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 113022 to sunrise 120122</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 30, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on December 1st. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_1900-113022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_1900-113022</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. The planets are shown at 8 pm tonight, November 30, 2022. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.43″, its rings 38.26″; Jupiter 43.56". Mars 17.20". Mars' distance is 50.5 million miles (81.4 million kilometers). This is the closest it comes to the Earth this orbit. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/binocular-1st-qtr-moon-w-animated-labels_2000-113022.gif</image:loc><image:title>Binocular 1st Qtr Moon w-animated labels_2000-113022</image:title><image:caption>First Quarter Moon as it might be seen tonight in binoculars or low power telescope with labels for tonight, November 30, 2022. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/planets-and-moon-in-the-evening_1900-113022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Planets and Moon in the evening_1900-113022</image:title><image:caption>Panoramic view of planets and Moon this evening at 7 pm tonight, November 30, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-30T04:40:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/29/11-29-2022-ephemeris-observing-the-moon-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/annotated-moon-animation_2000-112922.gif</image:loc><image:title>Annotated Moon animation_2000-112922</image:title><image:caption>Annotated Moon animation as it might appear tonight at 8 pm, November 29, 2022. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-29T04:53:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/28/11-28-2022-ephemeris-the-artemis-program/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/earthset-from-artemis-1s-orion-spacecraft.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Earthset from Artemis 1's Orion spacecraft</image:title><image:caption>Earthset from Artemis I's Orion spacecraft, as it moves around to the far side of the Moon. Click on the image to enlarge it. Credit: NASA</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-27T16:57:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/25/11-25-2022-ephemeris-the-anishinaabe-constellations-of-mooz-and-ajijaak/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/mooz-and-ajijaak-finder-animation_2000-112522.gif</image:loc><image:title>Mooz and Ajijaak finder animation_2000-112522</image:title><image:caption>Mooz and Ajijaak finder animation for 8 pm tonight, November 25, 2022. This is looking almost to the zenith, facing southwest. First is the star field only, followed by the IAU (Western) constellation lines for Pegasus, Cygnus and Lacerta, along with their labels, and Jupiter, this year. This is followed by the constellation art. Then the Anishinaabe or Ojibwa constellation lines for Mooz and Ajijaak, Finally the constellation art for these are displayed.
Created using Stellarium and GIMP. Western constellation art by Johan Meuris. Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) art by A. Lee and W. Wilson from Ojibwe Giizhig Anung Masinaaigan - Ojibwe Sky Star Map, and is provided as part of Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-25T04:41:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/24/11-24-2022-ephemeris-finding-auriga-the-charioteer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/auriga-finder-animation-w-mars_2000-112422.gif</image:loc><image:title>Auriga finder animation w-Mars_2000-112422</image:title><image:caption>Auriga the charioteer finder animation. Mars is nearby between the horns of Taurus for the next week and a half as it works its way to the upper right. The Kids asterism is best seen in the frame without markings because the Capella label covers one of its stars. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-24T03:43:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/23/11-23-2022-ephemeris-lets-see-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-112322-to-sunrise-112422.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 112322 to sunrise 112422</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 23, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 24th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_1900-112322.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_1900-112322</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. The planets are shown at 7 pm on the 23rd. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.61″, its rings 38.69″; Jupiter 44.57". Mars 17.05". Mars' distance is 51.0 million miles (82.1 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/evening-planets_1900-112322.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets_1900-112322</image:title><image:caption>A panorama from northeast to southwest of the planets Mars, Jupiter and Saturn at 7 pm tonight, November 23, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-23T04:20:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/22/11-22-2022-ephemeris-finding-taurus-the-bull/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-22T02:27:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/21/11-21-2022-ephemeris-the-pleiades-or-the-seven-sisters/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/pleiades-finder-animation_2030-112122.gif</image:loc><image:title>Pleiades finder animation_2030-112122</image:title><image:caption>Pleiades finder animation for 8:30 pm tonight, November 21, 2022. Mars is the interloper this year, seen between the horns of Taurus the Bull. The V of stars that make up the face of Taurus the bull is a star cluster of stars called the Hyades. In Greek mythology, they are the half-sisters of the Pleiades. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-20T17:36:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/18/11-18-2022-ephemeris-fomalhauts-disappearing-planet/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/fomalhaut-ring-and-disappearing-dagon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fomalhaut ring and disappearing Dagon</image:title><image:caption>Hubble Space Telescope image of Fomalhaut's ring and model of the disappearing dust cloud that was first thought to be a planet. Credit: Space Telescope Science Institute</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-18T04:36:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/17/11-17-2022-ephemeris-the-peak-of-the-leonid-meteor-shower/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-17T02:35:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/16/11-16-2022-ephemeris/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-111622-to-sunrise-111722.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 111622 to sunrise 111722</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 16, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 17th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_111622-111722.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_111622-111722</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. Saturn and Jupiter are shown at 9 pm on the 16th, Mars at 6 am on the 17th. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.80″, its rings 39.14″; Jupiter 45.55". Mars 16.67". Mars' distance is 52.0 million miles (83.8 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/fat-waning-crescent-moon_0600-111722.gif</image:loc><image:title>Fat waning crescent Moon_0600-111722</image:title><image:caption>Fat waning crescent Moon with labels showing alternately for 6 am tomorrow, November 17, 2022. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/planets-and-zodiac-in-the-evening_2000-111622.gif</image:loc><image:title>Planets and Zodiac in the evening_2000-111622</image:title><image:caption>A panorama from northeast to southwest of planets and Zodiac constellations in the evening. Showing between just the sky and constellation lines and labels alternately. For tonight at 8 pm, November 16, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-16T06:29:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/15/11-15-2022-ephemeris-finding-the-constellation-of-aquarius-the-water-bearer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/aquarius-finder-animation_2000-111522.gif</image:loc><image:title>Aquarius finder animation_2000-111522</image:title><image:caption>How to find Aquarius this autumn. It's between Jupiter and Saturn. The image is set for 8 pm tonight, November 15, 2022. Created using Stellarium an GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-15T03:16:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/14/11-14-2022-ephemeris-psyche-spacecraft-to-launch-to-its-namesake-asteroid-next-october-after-a-14-month-delay/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-13T19:21:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/12/11-12-2022-ephemeris-extra-family-night-at-the-rogers-observatory-is-canceled/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-12T21:10:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/11/11-11-2022-ephemeris-family-night-at-the-rogers-observatory-tomorrow-night/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-11T02:53:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/10/11-10-2022-ephemeris-artemis-i-launch-scheduled-for-next-week/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-10T01:33:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/09/11-09-2022-ephemeris-lets-see-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-110922-to-sunrise-111022.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 110922 to sunrise 111022</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 9, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 10th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_2200-110922.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_2200-110922</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. The planets are shown at 10 pm. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.00″, its rings 39.60″; Jupiter 46.50". Mars 16.04". Mars' distance is 54.3 million miles (87.4 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/binocular-moon-w-animated-labels_2000-110922.gif</image:loc><image:title>Binocular Moon w-animated labels_2000-110922</image:title><image:caption>Annotated waning Gibbous Moon Animation for tonight, November 9, 2022, as it might look like in binoculars or a small telescope. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/evening-planets-and-moon_2000-110922.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets and Moon_2000-110922</image:title><image:caption>Planets and the Moon visible in the evening. Jupiter and Saturn in the south with Mars, rising in the northeast. Mars is not yet an evening planet. It's  a month away from rising before sunset and becoming one. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-09T03:56:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/08/11-08-2022-ephemeris-solar-eclipses-in-our-future/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/se2024apr08t-animation.gif</image:loc><image:title>SE2024Apr08T animation</image:title><image:caption>Areas on the Earth where the solar eclipse of April 8, 2024 can be seen via animation. The gray area is where the partial eclipse is visible. The dot is the place where the totally eclipsed Sun can be seen. Credit: NASA, A. T. Sinclair.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/se2023oct14a-animation.gif</image:loc><image:title>SE2023Oct14A animation</image:title><image:caption>Areas on the Earth where the solar eclipse of October 14, 2023 can be seen via animation. The gray area is where the partial eclipse is visible. The dot is the place where the ring of the annular eclipse can be seen. Credit: NASA</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-07T19:05:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/07/11-07-2022-ephemeris-there-will-be-a-total-eclipse-of-the-moon-in-the-hours-before-sunrise-tomorrow-morning/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/lunar-eclipses.gif</image:loc><image:title>Lunar Eclipses</image:title><image:caption>This is a not-to-scale diagram of the motion of the moon through the Earth's shadow during a lunar eclipse. Assume we are looking down from the north, the motion of the Moon will be counterclockwise. The Moon will enter the shadow from the west or right, so the first "bite" of the shadow will be on the left side of the Moon. The penumbra is a gradually increasing shadow from the outer edge to the umbra, where the Sun is partially blocked by the Earth.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/712px-geometry_of_a_lunar_eclipse.svg_.png</image:loc><image:title>712px-Geometry_of_a_Lunar_Eclipse.svg_</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/le2022nov08t.png</image:loc><image:title>LE2022Nov08T</image:title><image:caption>Credit: NASA/GSFC, Fred Espenak. Click on the image for the full size PDF file from the NASA eclipse site.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-06T21:54:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/04/11-04-2022-ephemeris-the-gtas-meeting-topic-tonight-is-the-history-of-the-constellations/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-04T02:15:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/03/11-03-2022-ephemeris-the-persephone-period/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/ami_-_isis-persephone_cc-by-sa-3.0_wolfgang-sauber.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AMI_-_Isis-Persephone_CC BY-SA 3.0_Wolfgang Sauber</image:title><image:caption>Statue of Persephone-Isis at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, Crete. Credit: Wolfgang Sauber</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-03T02:24:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/02/11-02-2022-ephemeris-lets-see-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-110222-to-sunrise-110322.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 110222 to sunrise 110322</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 2, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 3rd. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_2100-2300-110222.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_2100-2300-110222</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. Saturn and Jupiter are shown at 9 pm, Mars at 11 pm. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.20″, its rings 40.07″; Jupiter 47.37". Mars 15.34". Mars' distance is 56.7 million miles (91.4 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/mars-in-the-morning_0700-110322.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars in the morning_0700-110322</image:title><image:caption>Mars in the at 7 am tomorrow morning, November 3, 2022. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/binocular-moon_2100-110222.gif</image:loc><image:title>Binocular Moon_2100-110222</image:title><image:caption>The Moon as it might be seen in binoculars or small telescope tonight, November 2, 2022 with labels of prominent features. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/planets-in-the-evening_2100-110222.gif</image:loc><image:title>Planets in the evening_2100-110222</image:title><image:caption>Planets and the Moon visible in the evening. Jupiter and Saturn in the south with Mars, rising in the northeast. Mars is not yet an evening planet. It's still more than a month away from rising before sunset and becoming one. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-02T02:29:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/11/01/11-01-2022-ephemeris-previewing-november-skies/</loc><lastmod>2022-10-31T18:41:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/31/10-31-2022-ephemeris-the-perfect-halloween-star/</loc><lastmod>2022-10-31T00:32:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/28/10-28-2022-ephemeris-mars-is-turning-around-this-weekend/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/mars-retrograde22-23-5-day.gif</image:loc><image:title>Mars retrograde22-23-5 day</image:title><image:caption>Mars retrograde path from October 29, 2022 to January 11, 2023 against the stars of Taurus the bull. It will be at opposition on December 7, and actually closest to the Earth on November 30 at 50.61 million miles or 81.45 million kilometers. In the upper right is the beautiful Pleiades star cluster, also known as the Seven Sisters. Below and right is the V shaped star cluster that represents the face of Taurus the bull, with the bright red star Aldebaran as the bull's angry red eye. That V of stars is called the Hyades, who in mythology were the half sisters to the Pleiades.   Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-28T01:53:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/27/10-27-2022-ephemeris-trying-to-spot-the-young-moon-tonight/</loc><lastmod>2022-10-27T02:06:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/26/10-26-2022-ephemeris-lets-see-where-the-naked-eye-planets-have-wandered-off-to-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-102622-to-sunrise-102722.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 102622 to sunrise 102722</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on October 26, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 27th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_2000-2300-102622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_2000-2300-102622</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. Saturn and Jupiter are shown at 8 pm, Mars at 11 pm. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.41″, its rings 40.55″; Jupiter 48.16". Mars 14.58". Mars' distance is 59.7 million miles (96.2 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/mars-at-11-pm_2300-102622.gif</image:loc><image:title>Mars at 11 pm_2300-102622</image:title><image:caption>Though Mars is a morning planet, since it is in the sky at sunrise, perhaps the best time to vies it is in the evening after it rises in the east-northeast at 9:15 pm. By 11 pm, as seen here, Mars should be high enough to present a decent image in a telescope. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/evening-planets-label-animation_2000-102622.gif</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets label animation_2000-102622</image:title><image:caption>Evening planets with label animation for 8 pm tonight, October 26, 2022.  Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-26T02:11:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/25/10-25-2022-ephemeris-this-eclipse-season-starts-with-a-partial-solar-eclipse-but-not-for-us/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/october-25-2022-solar-eclipse-map.png</image:loc><image:title>October 25 2022 solar eclipse map</image:title><image:caption>Map for the area on the Earth where the partial solar eclipse of October 25, 2022 will be visible. Credit: NASA/GSFC, Fred Espenak.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-25T00:57:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/24/10-24-2022-ephemeris-finding-pisces-the-fish/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pisces-finder-animation-w-jupiter_2100-102422.gif</image:loc><image:title>Pisces finder animation w-Jupiter_2100-102422</image:title><image:caption>Pisces finder animation looking south-southeast with Jupiter at 9 pm tonight, October 24, 2022. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-23T17:28:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/21/10-21-2022-ephemeris-lots-of-transient-astronomical-activity-this-weekend/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/saturn-stationary-animation_10-23-22.gif</image:loc><image:title>Saturn stationary animation_10-23-22</image:title><image:caption>Saturn stationary animation showing it with and without annotations. The fine, folded line with tick marks is Saturn's path. The tick marks are at 10-day intervals. Saturn starts out in retrograde motion, heading westward or to the right. On October 23rd, it slows and stops that motion. It begins to head back eastward in its normal prograde motion to the left. Outer planets like Saturn, Jupiter, Mars and the rest exhibit retrograde motion when the Earth in effect passes them on the same side of the Sun. Click on the image to enlarge it slightly. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts), LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/soho-lasco-c2-venus-superior-conj_2224ut-102022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SOHO LASCO C2 Venus Superior Conj_2224ut-102022</image:title><image:caption>Venus near Superior conjunction through the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
 (SOHO) LASCO C2 Coronagraph. The white circle inside the occulting disk is the diameter of the Sun's photosphere, the disk we see of the Sun in white light. Launched in 1995, SOHO has been in halo orbit around the Sun-Earth L1 Lagrange point ever since.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-21T02:22:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/20/10-20-2022-ephemeris-halleys-comet-returns-in-little-bitty-pieces/</loc><lastmod>2022-10-20T02:30:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/19/10-19-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-101922-to-sunrise-102022.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 101922 to sunrise 102022</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on October 19, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 20th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_101922-102022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_101922-102022</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. Saturn and Jupiter are shown at 9 pm, Mars at 7 am. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter, so Mercury is not shown. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.61″, its rings 41.02″; Jupiter 48.82". Mars 13.86". Mars' distance is 63.0 million miles (101.4 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/binocular-waning-crescent-moon-animation_0700-102022.gif</image:loc><image:title>Binocular waning crescent Moon animation_0700-102022</image:title><image:caption>Waning crescent Moon labeled/unlabeled animation for 7 tomorrow morning, October 20, 2022. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/mars-among-the-morning-stars_0700-102022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars among the morning stars_0700-102022</image:title><image:caption>Mars among the winter stars at 7 tomorrow morning, October 20, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-evening-animation_2100-101922.gif</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and Saturn in the evening animation_2100-101922</image:title><image:caption>Jupiter and Saturn in the evening finder animation for 9 pm tonight, October 19, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.
</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-19T03:07:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/18/10-18-2022-ephemeris-the-great-andromeda-galaxy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/m31-andromeda-galaxy-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>M31 Andromeda Galaxy (3)</image:title><image:caption>M31 Andromeda Galaxy by Dan Dall'Olmo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/img_0685-crop-m31-andromeda-galaxy-binocular-simulated-view.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0685 Crop M31 Andromeda galaxy binocular simulated view</image:title><image:caption>Low resolution and exposure view of M31, the Great Andromeda Galaxy, simulating what it looks like in binoculars. Credit mine.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-18T06:17:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/17/10-17-022-ephemeris-andromeda-damsel-in-distress/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/andromeda-finder-animation_2100-101722.gif</image:loc><image:title>Andromeda finder animation_2100-101722</image:title><image:caption>Andromeda finder animation looking east at 9 pm tonight, October 17, 2022. The left corner star of the Great Square of Pegasus is called Alpheratz, and actually belongs to Andromeda. The faint fuzzy spot labeled M31 is the Great Andromeda Galaxy, the Milky Way's large neighbor. I'll talk more about it tomorrow. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-16T19:38:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/14/10-14-2022-ephemeris-the-loneliest-star-in-the-sky-isnt-so-lonely-this-year-and-more/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/kids-commute-live-space-flight-10-15-2022.png</image:loc><image:title>Kids Commute Live Space Flight - 10-15-2022</image:title><image:caption>Join Interlochen Public Radio for Kids Commute Live! This family-friendly matinee is brought to you by the Interlochen Arts Academy Wind Symphony and features Interlochen theatre and singer-songwriter students, TCAPS middle school musicians, and special guests from NASA, the Coast Guard, and the International Dark Sky Park.  Conductor Matthew Schlomer and Kids Commute host Kate Botello will lead this multi-sensory experience centered on the theme “Space Flight.” 

The program will include Gustav Holst’s “Jupiter,” Michael Mogenson’s “Aerial Fantasy,” John Williams’ “Fantasy of Flight,” and more!

Come early for pre-concert activities for kids of all ages, including drone demonstrations and paper airplane contests. Space-themed food will be available for purchase.

I will be there, having the kids help me make COMETS!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/fomalaut-and-friends-animation_2100-101422.gif</image:loc><image:title>Fomalhaut and friends animation_2100-101422</image:title><image:caption>Fomalhaut and friends (Jupiter and Saturn) finder animation for 9 pm tonight, Friday, October 14, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-14T01:36:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/13/10-13-2022-ephemeris-capstone-satellite-stabilized-again/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/capstone-tcm2-v02-04-1080x675-1.png</image:loc><image:title>CAPSTONE-tcm2-v02-04-1080x675</image:title><image:caption>CAPSTONE low-energy trajectory to the Moon. TCM are trajectory Correction Maneuvers (Thruster firings). Credit: Advanced Space, builder of the CAPSTONE CubeSat.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-13T02:02:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/12/10-12-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-101222-to-sunrise-101322.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 101222 to sunrise 101322</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on October 12, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 13th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_101222-101322.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_101222-101322</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image of Mars doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. Saturn and Jupiter are shown at 9 pm, Mars at 6 am. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter, so Mercury is not shown. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.81″, its rings 41.48″; Jupiter 49.34". Mars 13.13". Mars' distance is 66.5 million miles (107.1 million kilometers). Mercury, which isn't shown, is 6.17" in diameter and 71.1% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/morning-planets-mars-mercury-and-moon_0700-101222.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets Mars, Mercury and Moon_0700-101222</image:title><image:caption>Morning planets Mars, Mercury and the Moon at 7 am tomorrow morning, October 13, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/annotated-waning-gibbous-moon-animation_2100-101222.gif</image:loc><image:title>Annotated Waning Gibbous Moon Animation_2100-101222</image:title><image:caption>Annotated waning Gibbous Moon Animation for tonight, October 12, 2022, as it might look like in binoculars or a small telescope. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/evening-planets-and-the-moon_2100-101222.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets and the Moon_2100-101222</image:title><image:caption>Evening planets and the Moon at 9 pm tonight, October 12, 2022, with the line figures of the zodiacal constellations in their part of the sky. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-12T03:34:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/11/10-11-2022-ephemeris-ada-lovelace-day/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/portrait-of-ada-lovelace-by-margaret-sarah-carpenter-1836_644x1024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Portrait of Ada Lovelace by Margaret Sarah Carpenter, 1836_644x1024</image:title><image:caption>Portrait of Ada Lovelace by Margaret Sarah Carpenter, 1836</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-11T02:10:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/10/10-10-2022-ephemeris-indigenous-peoples-day/</loc><lastmod>2022-10-09T16:12:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/07/10-07-2022-ephemeris-learn-about-the-sun-tonight-and-view-the-moon-on-saturday/</loc><lastmod>2022-10-07T01:56:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/06/10-06-2022-ephemeris-artemis-i-rescheduled/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/artemis-i-november-launch-calendar.png</image:loc><image:title>Artemis I November launch calendar</image:title><image:caption>Artemis I November launch calendar. Dates in green are possible launch dates. I'm not sure but red dates are also forbidden because the Orion Capsule will experience more than 90 minutes in shadow at a time. It's powered by solar panels. Light green dates allow a long mission of 1 1/2 orbits of the Moon in the distant retrograde orbit (DRO). The dark green dates can only have 1/2 a DRO. Source: NASA.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-06T01:37:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/05/10-05-2022-ephemeris/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-100522-to-sunrise-100622.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 100522 to sunrise 100622</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on October 5, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 6th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_0100522-100622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_0100522-100622</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The image doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. Saturn and Jupiter are shown at 9 pm, Mars at 6 am. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.00″, its rings 41.91″; Jupiter 49.69". Mars 12.44". Mars' distance is 69.7 million miles (112.2 million kilometers). Mercury, which isn't shown, is 7.51" in diameter and 40.8% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/morning-planets-mars-and-mercury_0700-100622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets Mars and Mercury_0700-100622</image:title><image:caption>Morning planets, Mars and Mercury with the winter stars and Orion at 7 am tomorrow morning, October 6, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/annotated-gibbous-moon-animation_2100-100522.gif</image:loc><image:title>Annotated Gibbous Moon Animation_2100-100522</image:title><image:caption>Annotated Gibbous Moon Animation for tonight, October 5, 2022, as it might in binoculars or a small telescope. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/evening-planets-and-the-moon_2100-100522.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets and the Moon_2100-100522</image:title><image:caption>Evening planets and the Moon tonight, October 5, 2022, at 9 pm. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-05T23:48:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/04/10-04-2022-ephemeris-dart-does-its-job-now-we-wait-and-watch/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/dimorphos-collision-from-hubble-and-jwst_-from-cnet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dimorphos collision from Hubble and JWST_ from CNET</image:title><image:caption>Dimorphos collision from as seen from Hubble and JWST. The colors aren't true. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Jian-Yang Li, Cristina Thomas, Ian Wong, Joseph DePasquale, Alyssa Pagan. From CNET web site.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-04T03:27:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/02/10-02-2022-ephemeris-extra-nasa-goes-on-the-offensive/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/last-frame-dimorphos-fit-in-from-dart.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Last frame Dimorphos fit in from DART</image:title><image:caption>Last frame Dimorphos fit in from DART. Credit NASA / JHAPL.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/dimorphos-ejecta-from-atlas.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dimorphos ejecta from Atlas</image:title><image:caption>A frame from a time-lapse video taken from the ATLAS Project’s South African observatory of the unresolved Didymos - Dimorphos pair and the expanding ejecta cloud. The asteroid pair developed a dust tail like a comet for a while.
ATLAS is an acronym for a rather apocalyptic title “Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System”. Developed by the University of Hawai’i and funded by NASA. It has two telescopes in Hawai’i, one in Chile, and one in South Africa. Credit: NASA/UH.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/dart-collision-from-liciacube_-asi-nasa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DART collision from LiciaCube_ ASI NASA</image:title><image:caption>Two images from the LiciaCube satellite launched from the DART spacecraft 15 days before the impact, and trailing it to record the collision with its wide and narrow angle imagers. Dimorphos does appear to be a rubble pile asteroid from its appearance and the amount of ejecta caused by the impact. The ejecta adds to the effect of the spacecraft’s kinetic energy by pushing away from the asteroid by Newton’s third law of motion.
Credit Italian Space Agency </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/didymus-and-dimorphos-from-dart.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Didymus and Dimorphos from DART</image:title><image:caption>DART images of both Didymos, the big one, and Dimorphos, on approach. Credit NASA / JHAPL</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-03T01:20:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/10/03/10-03-2022-ephemeris-theres-something-on-the-moon-thats-straight-and-not-circular/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/straight-wall-finder-chart-vma_2100-100322.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Straight Wall Finder Chart-VMA_2100-100322</image:title><image:caption>The Straight Wall or, officially in Latin, Rupes Recta, is a rectilinear fault. It isn't really a wall, but a 7 degree slope. Once the Sun rises past seven degrees in that location of the Moon, it disappears. Near local sunset, a day after last quarter, the low sun in its sky shines more on it than the flat ground, so it shows up bright. The information and images were created from Virtual Moon Atlas, which is free software for MS Windows. I have a link to it on this page.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-02T23:31:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/30/09-30-2022-ephemeris-view-the-sun-and-moon-tomorrow-in-the-grand-traverse-area/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/intl-obs-moon-nite-moon_2100-100122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Intl Obs Moon Nite Moon_2100-100122</image:title><image:caption>The Moon as it should appear at 9 pm EDT, October 1st, 2022. The telescopic image would be sharper than this. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/sun-in-white-light_sdo-hmi_2022-09-30.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sun in white light_SDO-HMI_2022-09-30</image:title><image:caption>The Sun in white light_Solar Dynamics Observatory_September 30, 2022. Credit NASA/SDO</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/h-alpha-sun-cerro-tololo_1019edt-093022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>H-alpha Sun-Cerro Tololo_1019edt-093022</image:title><image:caption>The Sun in Hydrogen-Alpha light, taken at 10:19 EDT today, September 30, 2022. It is in the same orientation as the SDO image above, but may have been taken at a different time of the day. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-01T00:50:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/29/09-29-2022-ephemeris-previewing-october-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/october-2022-evening-star-chart_2100-101522-1.png</image:loc><image:title>October 2022 Evening Star Chart_2100-101522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for October 2022 (9 p.m. EDT, October 15, 2022). Click on image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/star-chart-october-morning_0600-101522.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart October Morning_0600-101522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for October mornings, 2022 (6 a.m. EDT, October 15, 2022). Click on image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp app.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/october-2022-evening-star-chart_2100-101522.png</image:loc><image:title>October 2022 Evening Star Chart_2100-101522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for October 2022 (9 p.m. EDT, October 15, 2022). Click on image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-29T04:23:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/28/09-28-2022-ephemeris-searching-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-092822-to-sunrise-092922.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 092822 to sunrise 092922</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on September 28, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 29th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_092822-092922.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_092822-092922</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. he image doesn't show it, but the white north polar cap will appear at the top or north limb of Mars. Saturn and Jupiter are shown at 10 pm, Mars at 6 am. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.17″, its rings 42.33″; Jupiter 49.86". Mars 11.01". Mars' distance is 73.8 million miles (118.7 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/morning-planets-and-bright-winter-stars_0645-092922.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and bright winter stars_0645-092922</image:title><image:caption>Morning planet Mars with the last gasp of the new evening planet Jupiter and bright winter stars at 6:45 tomorrow morning, September 29, 2022. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/evening-planets-animation_2100-092822.gif</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets animation_2100-092822</image:title><image:caption>Evening planets finder animation by showing them with and without the constellation lines. For 9 pm this evening, September 28, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/3-day-old-moon_2000-092822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3 day old Moon_2000-092822</image:title><image:caption>What the three-day-old Moon might look like in binoculars in twilight at 8 pm tonight, September 28, 2022. Visibility of the night part of the Moon will be provided by the bright gibbous Earth in its sky. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-28T03:30:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/27/09-27-2022-ephemeris-finding-the-constellation-of-perseus-the-hero/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/perseus-finder-animation_2130-092722.gif</image:loc><image:title>Perseus finder animation_2130-092722</image:title><image:caption>Perseus finder using the animated GIF to show the star field, constellation lines and names, and Perseus as art. Cassiopeia is included as a means to find the dimmer Perseus below it on autumn evenings. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-27T03:13:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/26/09-26-2022-ephemeris-the-dart-spacecraft-will-attempt-to-deflect-an-asteroid-tonight-artemis-i-launch-postponed/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/afp_us-space-asteroid-nasa-dart-1-1959594436_agence-france-presse_70-.jpg</image:loc><image:title>NASA DART spacecraft to deflect asteroid</image:title><image:caption>Graphic on NASA's DART mission to crash a small spacecraft into a mini-asteroid to change its trajectory as a test for any potentially dangerous asteroids in the future - AFP / AFP (Agence France-Presse)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-25T21:52:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/23/09-23-2022-ephemeris-weather-prospects-look-dim-for-a-star-party-tomorrow-night-but-we-dont-know-for-sure-until-we-get-closer/</loc><lastmod>2022-09-24T20:55:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2015/09/28/my-9272015-lunar-eclipse-experience/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/lunar-eclipse-9-27-15-clear-spot1.png</image:loc><image:title>Lunar Eclipse 9-27-15 clear spot</image:title><image:caption>From the animation of the satellite images from Sunday night.  The red circle points to the hole, really a notch in the clouds that allowed us to see the last part of the lunar eclipse.  Credit NOAA/Environment Canada.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-23T02:50:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/22/09-22-2022-ephemeris-autumn-will-begin-this-vening/</loc><lastmod>2022-09-22T01:48:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/21/09-21-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-092122-to-sunrise-092222.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 092122 to sunrise 092222</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on September 21, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 22nd. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program and GIMP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_092122-092222.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_092122-092222</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The times vary for each planet. Jupiter is shown twice, at 9 pm and 6:30 am, since its moons, especially Io and Europa, move rapidly. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.33″, its rings 42.69″; Jupiter 49.85". Mars 11.21", 86.6% illuminated. Mars' distance is 78 million miles (125 million kilometers). The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/waning-crescent-moon_0630-092222.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Waning Crescent Moon_0630-092222</image:title><image:caption>The waning crescent Moon as it might be seen in binoculars or a small telescope. The dark area on the left side of the Moon is Oceanus Procellarum (Ocean of Storms). The dark spot near the bottom of the Moon is the crater Grimaldi. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/morning-planets-and-moon_0630-092222.gif</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and Moon_0630-092222</image:title><image:caption>Animation of the morning planets and the waning crescent Moon at 6:30 am tomorrow, September 22, 2022.  Star labels are shown alternately, since they clutter the image. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/evening-planets_2100-092122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets_2100-092122</image:title><image:caption>Jupiter and Saturn at 9 pm tonight, September 21, 2022. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-21T04:19:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/20/09-20-2022-ephemeris-finding-the-constellation-of-pegasus-the-flying-horse/</loc><lastmod>2022-09-20T02:35:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/19/09-19-2022-ephemeris-finding-the-constellation-cepheus/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cassiopeia-and-cepheus-w-delta-cephei_2100-0917nn.gif</image:loc><image:title>Cassiopeia and Cepheus w-Delta Cephei_2100-0917nn</image:title><image:caption>Cassiopeia and Cepheus finder animation looking in the northeast at 9 pm or about an hour after sunset in mid-September. Also labeled is Delta Cephei. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-18T18:40:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/16/09-16-2022-ephemeris-alberio-a-double-star-that-showcases-star-colors/</loc><lastmod>2022-09-16T03:10:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/15/09-15-2022-ephemeris-finding-cassiopeia-this-time-of-year/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/900px-tycho-supernova-xray.jpg</image:loc><image:title>900px-Tycho-supernova-xray</image:title><image:caption>Tycho's Supernova remnant, seen in x-rays by the orbiting Chandra X-ray Observatory. Credit: NASA / Chandra</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/tychos-supernova-1574a_11-11-1572.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tycho's Supernova 1574A_11-11-1572</image:title><image:caption>Tycho's Supernova 1574A, as simulated in Stellarium for mid-November 1572.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cassiopeia-finder-animation_2200-091522.gif</image:loc><image:title>Cassiopeia finder animation_2200-091522</image:title><image:caption>Cassiopeia finder animation for 10 pm tonight, September 15th. One cannot miss the distinctive W. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-15T02:16:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/14/09-14-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-091422-to-sunrise-091522.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 091422 to sunrise 091522</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on September 14, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 15th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_091422-091522.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_091422-091522</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The times vary for each planet. Jupiter is shown twice, at 9 pm and 6:30 am, since its moons, especially Io and Europa, move rapidly. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter, so Venus isn't shown. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.47″, its rings 43.02″; Jupiter 49.66". Mars 10.70", 86.0% illuminated; Venus (not shown) 9.89", 98.5% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/morning-planets-and-moon-with-the-bright-winter-stars_0630-091422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and Moon with the bright winter stars_0630-091422</image:title><image:caption>The morning planets with the Moon and the bright winter stars at 6:30 am tomorrow, September 15, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/annotated-gibbous-moon-animation_2230-091422.gif</image:loc><image:title>Annotated gibbous Moon animation_2230-091422</image:title><image:caption>The waning gibbous moon as seen in binoculars or low power telescope at 10:30 tonight, September 14, 2022.
Created using Stellarium, labels using LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP for animation.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/evening-planets_2100-091422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets_2100-091422</image:title><image:caption>Jupiter and Saturn at 9 pm tonight, September 14, 2022. Created using Stellarium. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-14T04:32:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/06/09-07-2022-ephemeris-ongoing-nasa-missions/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/artemis-i-availability-dates_sep-oct-2022-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Artemis I availability dates_Sep-Oct 2022</image:title><image:caption>Artemis I availability dates for September and October 2022. As I understand it, launches on red dates would cause the Orion capsule to be in the Earth's shadow for longer than 90 minutes. Gray dates would have the Orion Capsule land at night. Credit NASA. A cut &amp; paste from Artemis I Mission Availability 2022-2023 (EST/EDT) pdf.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-13T03:02:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/13/09-13-2022-ephemeris-spacex-crew-5-flight-to-the-iss-will-be-commanded-by-first-native-american-female-astronaut/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/spacex_crew-5_official_portrait.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SpaceX_Crew-5_Official_Portrait</image:title><image:caption>SpaceX Crew-5 Official Crew Portrait - Left to right: Anna Kikina, Josh Cassada, Nicole Mann and Koichi Wakata.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-13T02:58:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/12/09-12-2022-ephemeris-the-dart-mission-hits-its-asteroid-in-two-weeks/</loc><lastmod>2022-09-11T18:15:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/09/09-09-2022-ephemeris-observe-the-harvest-moon-at-the-sleeping-bear-dunes-saturday-night-weather-permitting/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/the-moon-jupiter-and-saturn_2100-091022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn_2100-091022</image:title><image:caption>The Harvest Moon with Jupiter and Saturn at 9 pm, September 10, 2022. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-10T22:02:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/08/09-08-2022-ephemeris-we-are-going-to-have-an-early-harvest-moon-this-year/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/the-harvest-moon-effect-2022.png</image:loc><image:title>The Harvest Moon Effect 2022</image:title><image:caption>The Harvest Moon effect is a phenomenon where the Moon's nightly advance in rising times become much shorter than the average 50 minutes. This has the effect of extending the bright part of twilight for up to a week near the Harvest Moon. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/harvest-moon-rising_2021-090922-stelarium.png</image:loc><image:title>Harvest Moon Rising_2021-090922 Stelarium</image:title><image:caption>The Harvest Moon rising as seen in Stellarium. The planetarium program Stellarium, which I use a lot, also colors the rising and setting Moon and Sun. It also reproduces the effect of atmospheric refraction, which makes objects close to the horizon look higher than they are. Thus, extended objects close to the horizon appear squashed a bit vertically.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-10T15:41:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/07/09-07-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-090722-to-sunrise-090822.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 090722 to sunrise 090822</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on September 7, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 8th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-mars_090722-090822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars_090722-090822</image:title><image:caption>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The times vary for each planet. Jupiter is shown twice, at 10 pm and 6:30 am, since its moons, especially Io and Europa, move rapidly. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter, so Venus doesn't show up yet. Coincidentally, Mars has reached that threshold. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.58″, its rings 43.23″; Jupiter 49.27". Mars 10.23", 85.5% illuminated; Venus (not shown) 9.97", 97.9% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/morning-planets-with-the-bright-winter-stars_0630-090822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets with the bright winter stars_0630-090822</image:title><image:caption>Morning planets with the bright winter stars at 6:30 am tomorrow, September 8, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/closeup-gibbous-moon_2200-090722.gif</image:loc><image:title>Closeup gibbous Moon_2200-090722</image:title><image:caption>The Moon tonight as it might be seen in binoculars or low power telescopes. Labels of prominent features are alternately shown with the unlabeled chart. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/evening-planets-and-the-moon_2200-090722.png</image:loc><image:title>Evening planets and the Moon_2200-090722</image:title><image:caption>Evening planets and the Moon tonight at 10 pm, September 7, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-07T03:45:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/05/09-05-2022-ephemeris-its-labor-day-the-unofficial-end-of-summer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/labor-day-evening-star-chart_2200-090522.png</image:loc><image:title>Labor Day Evening Star Chart_2200-090522</image:title><image:caption>The constellations of Labor Day Evening, September 5, 2022, at 10 pm, around 2 hours after sunset. Note that the Summer Triangle Stars of Vega, Altair and Deneb are overhead. Credit: my App LookingUp.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/day-after-labor-day-morning-star-chart_0500-090622.png</image:loc><image:title>Day after Labor Day Morning Star Chart_0500-090622</image:title><image:caption>The constellations of the day after Labor Day morning, September 6, 2022, at 5 am, around 2 hours before sunrise. Note that the Summer Triangle Stars are setting in the northwest. This is equivalent to evening in mid-December, except the planets Mars and Jupiter will have moved a bit. Click on the chart to enlarge it. Credit: my App LookingUp.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-04T23:35:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/02/09-02-2022-ephemeris-learn-about-our-galactic-neighbors-and-a-star-party-tonight/</loc><lastmod>2022-09-02T03:15:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/09/01/09-01-2022-ephemeris-lets-look-at-the-skies-for-the-month-of-september/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/star-chart-september-morning_0600-091522.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart September Morning_0600-091522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for September 2022 (6 am EDT, September 15, 2022). Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/september-2022-evening-star-chart_2200-091522.png</image:loc><image:title>September 2022 Evening Star Chart_2200-091522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for September 2022. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-01T03:10:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/31/08-31-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-083122-to-sunrise-090122.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 083122 to sunrise 090122</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on August 31, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on September 1st. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_083122-090122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Venus_083122-090122</image:title><image:caption>Views of Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The times vary for each planet. Jupiter is shown twice, at 10 pm and 6:15 am, since its moons, especially Io and Europa, move rapidly. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter, so Mars doesn't show up yet. It will soon. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.67″, its rings 43.50″; Jupiter 48.74". Mars 9.79", 84% illuminated; Venus 10.04". The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/morning-planets-with-the-bright-winter-stars_0615-090122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets with the bright winter stars_0615-090122</image:title><image:caption>Morning planets with the bright winter stars at 6:15 am tomorrow, September 1, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/annotated-crescent-moon-animation_2200-083122.gif</image:loc><image:title>Annotated crescent Moon animation_2200-083122</image:title><image:caption>Annotated animation of the Moon tonight, August 31, 2022. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jupiter-and-saturn-in-the-evening_2200-083122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and Saturn in the evening_2200-083122</image:title><image:caption>Jupiter and Saturn in the at 10 pm tonight, August 31, 2022.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-31T01:19:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/30/08-30-2022-ephemeris-the-space-launch-system-sls-will-evolve-over-time/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/diagram_comparing_sls_versions.webp</image:loc><image:title>diagram_comparing_sls_versions</image:title><image:caption>Diagram comparing SLS variants. Click on the image to enlarge it. Credit: NASA.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-30T02:36:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/29/08-29-2022-ephemeris-on-the-day-of-the-first-artemis-i-launch-opportunity-a-look-at-possible-landing-sites-for-artemis-iii/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/artemis-iii-possible-landing-sites_nasa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Artemis III possible landing sites_NASA</image:title><image:caption>On August 19, 2022, NASA released the candidate lunar landing sites for Artemis III near the Moon's South Pole. Click on the image to enlarge it. Credit: NASA, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/lunar-south-polar-region_clementine.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lunar South Polar Region_Clementine</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-28T19:21:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/26/08-26-2022-ephemeris-monday-the-launch-window-opens-up-for-artemis-i/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-26T05:30:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/25/08-25-2022-ephemeris-looking-to-the-heart-of-the-milky-way/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-25T01:55:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/24/lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week-3/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-082422-to-sunrise-082522.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 082422 to sunrise 082522</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on August 24, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 25th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_082422-082522.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Venus_082422-082522</image:title><image:caption>Views of Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The times vary for each planet. Saturn is shown at 11 pm, Jupiter is shown at midnight. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter, so Mars doesn't show up yet. It will soon. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.73″, its rings 43.63″; Jupiter 48.08". Mars 9.40", 84.9% illuminated; Venus 10.31", 94.3% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/morning-planets-and-the-moon_0600-082522.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and the Moon_0600-082522</image:title><image:caption>Morning planets and the Moon at 6 am tomorrow morning, August 25, 2022. The Moon will appear as a tiny sliver of a crescent. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jupiter-rising-and-saturn_2200-082422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter rising and Saturn_2200-082422</image:title><image:caption>Jupiter rising, with Saturn in the southeast as it might be seen tonight, August 24, 2022. It reminds me of spotting Jupiter rising at our star party Monday night at the Sleeping Bear Dunes. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mercury-in-the-evening_2105-082422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury in the evening_2105-082422</image:title><image:caption>Mercury as it might appear at 9:05 pm tonight, August 24, 2024.  I've included nearby Spica, which is easier to spot at that time. Actually, neither is likely to be visible. Mercury is only 2 1/2 degrees above a sea horizon. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-24T03:26:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/23/08-23-2022-ephemeris-a-kings-shield-in-the-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/scutum-finder-animation_2200-082322.gif</image:loc><image:title>Scutum finder animation_2200-082322</image:title><image:caption>I think of Scutum as an area of the Milky Way between Aquila and Sagittarius. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-23T06:05:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/22/08-22-2022-ephemeris-sleeping-bear-dunes-star-party-tonight/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-21T18:33:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/19/08-19-2022-ephemeris-finding-the-small-constellations-near-the-summer-triangle/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/delphinus-and-sagitta-finder-animation_2300-081922.gif</image:loc><image:title>Delphinus and Sagitta finder animation_2300-081922</image:title><image:caption>Finding the small constellations of Delphinus the dolphin and Sagitta the arrow among the stars and constellations of the Summer Triangle. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/coathanger-finder.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Coathanger finder</image:title><image:caption>How to locate the binocular asterism of the Coathanger. It is also known as Collinder 399, Brocchi's Cluster and Al Sufi's. It's not a real star cluster, but a random arrangement of stars at various distances, that from the solar system make a distinctive pattern.  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-19T05:02:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/18/08-18-2022-ephemeris-the-great-rift/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-18T05:20:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/17/lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-081722-to-sunrise-081822.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 081722 to sunrise 081822</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on August 17, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 18th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/telescopic-views-of-saturn-jupiter-and-venus_081722-081822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn Jupiter and Venus_081722-081822</image:title><image:caption>Views of Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. The times vary for each planet. Jupiter is shown twice, at midnight and 6 am, since its moons, especially Io and Europa, move rapidly. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter, so Mars doesn't show up yet. It will soon. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.76″, its rings 43.70″; Jupiter 47.33". Mars 9.04", 84.7% illuminated; Venus 10.31", 94.3% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/binocular-moon-rising_0000-081822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Binocular Moon rising_0000-081822</image:title><image:caption>The Moon as it might appear at midnight tonight, August 18, 2022. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/saturn-in-the-evening_2200-081722.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn in the evening_2200-081722</image:title><image:caption>An animation showing Saturn at 10 pm, along with three zodiacal constellations, with and without labels, just after the end of nautical twilight tonight at 10 pm, August 17, 2022. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-17T04:45:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/16/08-16-2022-ephemeris-scanning-sagittarius-with-binoculars/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-16T01:51:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/15/08-15-2022-ephemeris-saturn-moves-into-the-evening-sky/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/saturn-at-opposition_081422.png</image:loc><image:title>Saturn at opposition_081422</image:title><image:caption>Display of the solar system out to Saturn, with added line showing Saturn's location opposite the Sun from the Earth. This make the Earth nearly in line from the Sun to Saturn. This is the time that Saturn would be closest to the Earth. Credit: my LookingUp app. I wanted to use NASA's Eyes, but there were too many interplanetary spacecraft near the Earth. The Earth was crowded out by spacecraft labels. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-14T19:17:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/12/08-12-2022-ephemeris-the-perseid-meteor-shower-reached-its-peak-tonight-with-a-bright-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/perseid-meteor-shower-orbits-imo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Perseid meteor shower orbits IMO</image:title><image:caption>Screen capture of an interactive animation of the orbits of the Perseid meteoroids and the inner planets. The planets move counterclockwise, while the meteoroids move clockwise. Image taken from the International Meteor Organization, imo.net. Interactive animation by MeteorShoqwers.org.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-12T03:24:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/11/08-11-2022-ephemeris-another-lunar-mission-in-support-of-artemis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/shadowcam-operation-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ShadowCam operation</image:title><image:caption>ShadowCam operation imaging the floors of permanently shadowed craters. The camera is 800 times more sensitive than those on the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Credit NASA.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/kplo.jpg.webp</image:loc><image:title>KPLO.jpg</image:title><image:caption>Artist's vision of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter "Danuri" communicating from the Moon. It has instruments to photograph the Moon, and otherwise detect resources. It also contains a NASA supplied ShadowCam.
Credit: KARI, Korea Aerospace Research Institute.
</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-11T04:01:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/10/lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-081022-to-sunrise-081122.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 081022 to sunrise 081122</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on August 10, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 11th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets except Mercury are in the morning sky now. That's about to change in a week and a half, when Saturn moves into the evening sky at opposition on the 14th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/telescopic-views-of-saturn-and-jupiter-and-venus_0600-081122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Saturn and Jupiter and Venus_0600-081122</image:title><image:caption>Views of Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. Saturn is shown at 10 pm EDT (UT -4) on August 10, 2022. Jupiter and Venus are shown for, tomorrow morning at 6 am. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.76″, its rings 43.70″; Jupiter 46.47". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 8.71", 84.7% illuminated; Venus 10.46", 94.3% illuminated. Jupiter's moon Europa is in the planet's shadow at that time. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/moon-1-day-b4-full-label-animation_2200-081022.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon 1 day b4 full label animation_2200-081022</image:title><image:caption>The Moon tonight with animated labels for 10 pm, August 10, 2022. Created using Stellarium; Labels, LibreOffice Draw, animation, GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/morning-planets_0600-081122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0600-081122</image:title><image:caption>Morning planets at 6 am tomorrow morning, August 11, 2022. With six weeks left in summer, the bright winter stars begin to appear in morning twilight, along with the planets. Click on the image to enlarge it. The span of the planets from Venus to Saturn is 158 degrees. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/saturn-and-the-moon-in-the-evening_2200-081022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saturn and the Moon in the evening_2200-081022</image:title><image:caption>Saturn and the Moon at 10 in the evening. Saturn is not officially in the evening sky, but it rises shortly after sunset. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-11T02:16:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/08/ephemeris-extra-wandering-through-sagittarius/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/annotated-sagitarius-from-home.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Annotated Sagittarius from home</image:title><image:caption>Sagittarius in a short time exposure with added annotations. The "M" designations are objects in Charles Messier's catalog created in the latter half of the 18th century. LSSC is the Large Sagittarius Star Cloud, SSSC is the Small Sagittarius Star Cloud. Credit Bob Moler.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-09T02:51:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/09/08-09-2022-ephemeris-artemis-i-mission-could-launch-by-the-end-of-the-month/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/artemis_i_3_28_22.jpg</image:loc><image:title>artemis_i_3_28_22</image:title><image:caption>Major mission milestones. Click on the image to enlarge. Credit: NASA</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/simulated-artemis_block1_crew_oceanview_launch_lg.jpg</image:loc><image:title>simulated artemis_block1_crew_oceanview_launch_lg</image:title><image:caption>Simulated Artemis launch from Launch Pad 39B as it would be seen from offshore. Credit NASA.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-08T21:14:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/08/08-08-2022-ephemeris-the-ages-of-the-features-on-the-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/lunar-feature-ages_2300-080822.gif</image:loc><image:title>Lunar feature ages_2300-080822</image:title><image:caption>Names and ages of selected lunar features via GIF animation for the Moon as it will appear tonight, August 8, 2022. Ages are in billions of years, with the oldest features being created 4.55 billion years ago. Source: Virtual Moon Atlas application. It can be downloaded from a link from the right panel of this page. GIF created using GIMP and LibreOffice Draw apps.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-07T20:01:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/05/08-05-2022-ephemeris-star-party-tonight-at-the-joseph-h-rogers-observatory/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-05T03:24:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/04/08-04-2022-ephemeris-the-late-heavy-bombardment/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/nice-evolution-of-the-solar-system-infographic-enlarged.png</image:loc><image:title>Nice Evolution of the solar system infographic enlarged</image:title><image:caption>Nice model infographic: Evolution of the solar system. Step 6, with the exchange of Neptune's and Uranus' orbits, cause the Late Heavy Bombardment. The Nice model isn't that nice. It's named for Nice, France, the city where the model was first developed. Credit: Nora Eisner</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-04T02:10:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/03/08-03-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-080322-to-sunrise-080422.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 080322 to sunrise 080422</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on August 3, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 4th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets except Mercury are in the morning sky now. That's about to change in a week and a half, when Saturn moves into the evening sky at opposition on the 14th. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0530-080422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0530-080422</image:title><image:caption>Views of Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:30 am, August 4, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.73″, its rings 43.63″; Jupiter 45.54". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 8.41", 84.7% illuminated; Venus 10.64", 93.2% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/morning-planets-and-winter-stars_0530-080422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and winter stars_0530-080422</image:title><image:caption>Morning planets at 5:30 am tomorrow, August 4, 2022. With summer almost half over, the bright winter stars begin to appear in morning twilight along with the planets. Click on the image to enlarge it. The span of the planets from Venus to Saturn is 148 degrees. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/moon-annotated-6-days-old_2230-080322.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon annotated 6 days old_2230-080322</image:title><image:caption>The annotated Moon for 10:30 this evening, August 3, 2022. Labels are centered on the feature they name. The crater Theophilus isn't as prominent as it would have been 12 hours earlier, when it was nearer the terminator, the sunrise line. Search for it in the box above, right where I have more to say about it. It's one of my favorite craters. Created using Stellarium, Libreoffice Draw, and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-03T04:45:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/02/08-02-2022-ephemeris-where-did-the-moons-seas-come-from/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-02T02:18:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/08/01/08-01-2022-ephemeris-previewing-august-skies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/august-2022-evening-star-chart_2200-081522.png</image:loc><image:title>August 2022 Evening Star Chart_2200-081522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for August 2022 (10 pm EDT, August 15, 2022). Click on image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/star-chart-august-morning_0500-081522.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart August Morning_0500-081522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for August mornings, (5 a.m. EDT, August 15, 2022). Click on image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-31T02:59:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/29/07-29-2022-ephemeris-the-celestial-sand-hill-crane/</loc><lastmod>2022-07-29T06:27:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/28/07-28-2022-ephemeris-why-dont-we-have-solar-eclipses-every-new-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/the-positions-of-the-sun-and-moon-at-1355-072822-new-moon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The positions of the Sun and Moon at 1355-072822 New Moon</image:title><image:caption>The Sun and Moon at New Moon seen if the Earth had no atmosphere and one could see the Sun and stars at the same time. The orange line is the path of the Sun in the sky, called the ecliptic. The red line is the orbit of the Moon. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/sun-and-moons-orbits-on-the-celestial-sphere-original.png</image:loc><image:title>Sun and Moon's orbits on the celestial sphere (original)</image:title><image:caption>Earth centered (geocentric) view of the heavens, showing the apparent orbits of the Sun and Moon. The Moon's orbit has about a 5-degree tilt (exaggerated here) to the Sun's apparent orbit, which we call the ecliptic. Solar eclipses occur when the new moon and Sun are near a node. Lunar eclipses occur  when the full moon and Sun are near opposite nodes.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-28T05:21:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/27/07-27-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-072722-to-sunrise-072822.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 072722 to sunrise 072822</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on July 27, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 28th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets except Mercury are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0530-072822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0530-072822</image:title><image:caption>Views of Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:30 am, July 28, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.67″, its rings 43.49″; Jupiter 44.58". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 8.13", 84.8% illuminated; Venus 10.84", 91.9% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/morning-planets_0530-072822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0530-072822</image:title><image:caption>Morning planets at 5:30 am tomorrow , July 28, 2022. The planets and Moon actually appear in a straight line in the sky, being placed along the ecliptic, or path of the Sun in the sky. The ecliptic is a great circle on the celestial sphere. Click on the image to enlarge it. The span of the planets from Venus to Saturn is 140 degrees. Two of winter's first magnitude stars, Aldebaran and Capella, are now visible in morning twilight. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-27T04:41:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/26/07-26-2022-ephemeris-an-anishinaabe-hero-is-in-the-sky/</loc><lastmod>2022-07-26T02:54:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/25/07-25-2022-ephemeris-getting-an-early-look-at-the-perseid-meteor-shower/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/finder-chart-for-perseid-radiant-aug-25-11pm_2300-072522.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Finder chart for Perseid Radiant-Aug 25 11pm_2300-072522</image:title><image:caption>Finder chart for Perseid Radiant for August 25, 11pm.  The radiant point will move slowly to the left for the duration of the meteor shower over the next month. By August 12th, the shower's peak, the radiant will be just left of the top star of Perseus. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-24T18:45:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/22/07-22-2022-ephemeris-saturday-weather-permitting-there-will-be-a-star-party-at-sleeping-bear-dunes/</loc><lastmod>2022-07-22T04:11:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/21/07-21-2022-ephemeris-observing-the-heavens-from-the-shore-of-sleeping-bear-bay/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/img_20130724_210012_905.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_20130724_210012_905</image:title><image:caption>Lanphier Observatory from the trail leading up to it. It's just off the beach. Credit: Bob Moler.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-21T13:07:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/20/07-20-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0515-072122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0515-072122</image:title><image:caption>Views of Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:15 am, July 21, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.56″, its rings 43.24″; Jupiter 43.47". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 7.84"; Venus 11.10". The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-072022-to-sunrise-072122.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 072022 to sunrise 072122</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on July 21, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 21st. Notice that all the naked-eye planets except Mercury are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/last-qtr-moon-animated-labels_0515-072122-.gif</image:loc><image:title>Last qtr moon animated labels_0515-072122</image:title><image:caption>Animated last quarter Moon at 5:15 tomorrow morning, July 21, 2022, with labels. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/morning-planets-and-the-moon_0515-072122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and the Moon_0515-072122</image:title><image:caption>The morning planets and the Moon at 5:15 am tomorrow morning, July 21, 2022. The planets and Moon actually appear in a straight line in the sky, being placed along the ecliptic, or path of the Sun in the sky. The ecliptic is a great circle on the celestial sphere. Click on the image to enlarge it. The span of the planets from Venus to Saturn is 129 degrees. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-20T16:27:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/19/07-19-2022-ephemeris-how-to-find-the-constellations-of-the-man-with-the-snake/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ophiuchuis-finder-animation-stereo_2300-071922.gif</image:loc><image:title>Ophiuchuis finder animation-stereo_2300-071922</image:title><image:caption>Ophiuchus finder animation for mid-July at 11 pm. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ophiuchuis-finder-animation-miller-cyl_2300-071922.gif</image:loc><image:title>Ophiuchus finder animation-miller cyl_2300-071922</image:title><image:caption>Ophiuchus finder animation for mid-July at 11 pm. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-19T01:58:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/18/07-18-2022-ephemeris-how-to-find-the-celestial-eagle/</loc><lastmod>2022-07-17T18:05:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/15/07-15-2022-ephemeris-how-to-find-the-constellation-of-cygnus-the-swan/</loc><lastmod>2022-07-15T02:43:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/14/07-14-2022-ephemeris-the-dimmest-summer-triangle-star-is-actually-the-brightest/</loc><lastmod>2022-07-14T03:00:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/13/07-13-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-071322-to-sunrise-071422.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 071322 to sunrise 071422</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on July 13, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 14th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0500-071422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0500-071422</image:title><image:caption>Views of Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:00 am, July 14, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.46″, its rings 43.01″; Jupiter 42.63". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 7.63"; Venus 11.31". The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/full-supermoon_2230-071322.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Full supermoon_2230-071322</image:title><image:caption>Tonight's full supermoon shortly after it will rise at 10:30 pm July 13, 2022. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/morning-planets-and-the-moon_0500-071422-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and the Moon_0500-071422</image:title><image:caption>The morning planets and the Moon at 5 am tomorrow morning, July 14, 2022. The planets and Moon actually appear in a straight line in the sky, being placed along the ecliptic, or path of the Sun in the sky. The ecliptic is a great circle on the celestial sphere. Click on the image to enlarge it. The span of the planets from Venus to Saturn is 122 degrees. Two of winter's first magnitude stars, Aldebaran and Capella, are now visible in morning twilight. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/morning-planets-and-the-moon_0500-071422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and the Moon_0500-071422</image:title><image:caption>The morning planets and the Moon at 5 am tomorrow morning, July 14, 2022. The planets and Moon actually appear in a straight line in the sky, being placed along the ecliptic, or path of the Sun in the sky. The ecliptic is a great circle on the celestial sphere. Click on the image to enlarge it. The span of the planets from Venus to Saturn is 122 degrees. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-13T03:47:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/12/07-12-2022-ephemeris-the-rest-of-the-first-images-and-data-from-the-james-webb-space-telescope-to-be-released-tomorrow/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/teaser-deep-field-image-from-pres-bidens-presentation_07-11-22_fxazigsvqaekrzp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Teaser Deep Field Image from Pres Biden's Presentation_07-11-22_FXazigSVQAEKrZP</image:title><image:caption>The teaser deep field image from President Biden's July 11th presentation. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, JWST, STScI.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-12T03:14:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/11/07-11-2022-ephemeris-first-color-images-from-the-james-webb-space-telescope-will-be-released-tomorrow/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/webb-fgs-test-image-nasa.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>webb-fgs-test-image-nasa</image:title><image:caption>Webb Fine Guidance Sensor (FGC) test image guiding on a star for 72 exposures totaling 32 hours over 8 days. The color key to brightness is white, yellow, orange, red for bright to dim. The black cores to the stars, and at least one galaxy is due to saturating the pixels due to brightness, and are not black holes. Credits: Canadian Space Agency, NASA, FGS team.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-10T21:15:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/08/07-08-2022-ephemeris-polaris-the-north-star/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/polaris-finder-and-location-animation_2300-070822.gif</image:loc><image:title>Polaris finder and location animation_2300-070822</image:title><image:caption>Polaris finder and location animation. Three frames: Visual appearance in the sky, lines of the asterisms of the Big and Little Dippers, addition of the equatorial grid of celestial coordinates analogous to longitude and latitude on the Earth. The right ascension (like longitude) lines converge over the Earth's North Pole, with Polaris close by. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/how-to-find-polaris_2200-052616.png</image:loc><image:title>How to find Polaris_2200-052616</image:title><image:caption>Looking North at the Big Dipper pointing at Polaris.  Created using my Looking Up program.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-08T03:07:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/07/07-07-2022-ephemeris-a-closer-look-at-the-bright-star-vega/</loc><lastmod>2022-07-07T01:35:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/06/07-06-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-070622-to-sunrise-070722.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 070622 to sunrise 070722</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on July 6, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 7th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0500-070722.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0500-070722</image:title><image:caption>Views of Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:00 am, July 7, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.32″, its rings 42.68″; Jupiter 41.68". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 7.41" and is 85.4% illuminated; Venus 11.60", 87.5% illuminated. Jupiter's 4th Galilean moon, Io, is missing because it is in Jupiter's shadow. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/morning-planets-stereographic_0500-070722.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets stereographic_0500-070722</image:title><image:caption>Distortions of rendering a spherical sky on a flat plane. The morning planets as seen in a stereographic view where great circles, like the ecliptic and horizon, are either circles or straight lines. In this image, the ecliptic, orange line, runs through the center of the plot, so it appears straight. In the real sky, both the planets and the horizon appear to be in straight lines. This assumes that your horizon is flat. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/morning-planets_0500-070722.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0500-070722</image:title><image:caption>The morning planets at 5 am tomorrow morning, July 7, 2022. The planets actually appear in a straight line in the sky, being placed along the ecliptic, or path of the Sun in the sky. The ecliptic is a great circle on the celestial sphere. Click on the image to enlarge it. The span of the planets from Venus to Saturn is 113 degrees. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/binocular-moon_2230-070622.gif</image:loc><image:title>Binocular Moon_2230-070622</image:title><image:caption>First quarter Moon tonight with prominent features labeled. Created using Stellarium, GIMP and LibreOffice.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-06T04:03:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/05/07-05-2022-ephemeris-taking-a-close-look-at-altair/</loc><lastmod>2022-07-05T02:18:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/04/07-04-2022-ephemeris-space-firsts-or-attempts-on-our-nations-birthday/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/viking_lander_model.jpg</image:loc><image:title>viking_lander_model</image:title><image:caption>Model of the Viking lander. Credit NASA/JPL.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/188953main_first_mars_full.jpg__1240x510_q85_crop_subsampling-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>188953main_first_mars_full.jpg__1240x510_q85_crop_subsampling-2</image:title><image:caption>The first Mars image from Viking 1 taken moments after touchdown. The Viking landers used rockets to land, after a parachute descent, because the parachutes would not slow the lander enough in the thin Martian atmosphere. The reason to photograph the landing pad was to see how far it would sink into the surface. Credit NASA/JPL.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/mars-pathfinder_sojourner-investigates-yogi-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mars-Pathfinder_Sojourner investigates Yogi</image:title><image:caption>Sojourner rover investigates a rock named Yogi with its Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer to determine its composition. Credit NASA/JPL.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/pathfinder-lander-from-sojourner.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pathfinder Lander from Sojourner</image:title><image:caption>The Pathfinder Lander/Base Station and its deflated airbags from Sojourner. All communications from Sojourner to Earth is relayed through the Base Station. Credit NASA/JPL.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/pathfinder_collage.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pathfinder_collage</image:title><image:caption>Pathfinder collage, Left to right, the collapsed Sojourner rover attached to one of the lander's tetrahedron petals; 24 inflated airbags, attached 6 to a side of the Pathfinder tetrahedron; launch of the Delta II rocket carrying Pathfinder to Mars. Credit NASA/JPL. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-03T19:07:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/07/01/07-01-2022-ephemeris-gtas-meeting-and-star-party-tonight/</loc><lastmod>2022-07-01T03:02:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/30/06-30-2022-ephemeris-previewing-the-skies-of-july/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/star-chart-july-morning_0430-071522.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart July Morning_0430-071522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for July mornings, 2022 (4:30 a.m. EDT July 15, 2022). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/july-2022-evening-star-chart_2300-071522.png</image:loc><image:title>July 2022 Evening Star Chart_2300-071522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for July 2022 (11 p.m. EDT, July 15, 2022). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-30T03:09:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/29/06-29-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-062922-to-sunrise-063022.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 062922 to sunrise 063022</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on June 29, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 30th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0500-063022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0500-063022</image:title><image:caption>Views of Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:00 am, June 30, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Saturn 18.16″, its rings 42.31″; Jupiter 40.75". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 7.20" and is 85.7% illuminated; Venus 11.91", 85.8% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/morning-planets_0500-063022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0500-063022</image:title><image:caption>The morning planets at 5 am tomorrow morning, June 30, 2022. The planets actually appear in a straight line in the sky, being placed along the ecliptic, or path of the Sun in the sky. The ecliptic is a great circle on the celestial sphere. Click on the image to enlarge it. The span of the planets from Venus to Saturn is 114 degrees. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/morning-planets-stereographic_0500-063022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets stereographic_0500-063022</image:title><image:caption>Distortions of rendering a spherical sky on a flat plane. The morning planets as seen in a stereographic view where great circles, like the ecliptic and horizon, are either circles or straight lines. In this image, the ecliptic, orange line, runs through the center of the plot, so it appears straight. In the real sky, both the planets and the horizon appear to be in straight lines. This assumes that your horizon is flat. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-29T04:01:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/28/06-28-2022-ephemeris-finding-the-celestial-harp/</loc><lastmod>2022-06-28T02:16:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/27/06-27-2022-ephemeris-finding-the-summer-triangle/</loc><lastmod>2022-06-26T20:25:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/24/06-24-2022-ephemeris-finding-the-greatest-celestial-hero-hercules/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/hercules-globular-star-cluster-finder.png</image:loc><image:title>Hercules globular star cluster finder</image:title><image:caption>Hercules with all the stars visible in binoculars and its two globular star clusters: M13 and M92. M13 is almost bright enough to be spotted with the naked eye. It is easily visible in binoculars as a tiny fuzzy spot. It takes a telescope with an aperture of 6-8" or 150 - 200 mm to begin to see some individual stars. M92 is dimmer and harder to resolve. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-24T02:05:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/23/06-23-2022-ephemeris-corona-borealis-the-northern-crown/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/corona-borealis-and-sweat-lodge-finder-animation_2300-062322-1.gif</image:loc><image:title>Corona Borealis and Sweat Lodge finder animation_2300-062322</image:title><image:caption>Corona Borealis and Sweat Lodge finder animation. Looking high in the south at 11 pm June 23rd. The tail of Ursa Major or the handle of the Big Dipper is in the upper right. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/corona-borealis-and-sweat-lodge-finder-animation_2300-062322.gif</image:loc><image:title>Corona Borealis and Sweat Lodge finder animation_2300-062322</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-23T02:54:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/22/06-22-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-062222-to-sunrise-062322.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 062222 to sunrise 062322</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on June 22, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 23rd. Notice that all the naked-eye planets are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0500-062322.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0500-062322</image:title><image:caption>Views of Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:00 am, June 23, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.99″, its rings 41.90″; Jupiter 39.86". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 7.00" and is 86.1% illuminated; Venus 12.27", 84.1% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/annotated-moon-animation_0500-0062322.gif</image:loc><image:title>Annotated Moon animation_0500-0062322</image:title><image:caption>Waning crescent Moon closeup, annotated, as seen in binoculars or a small telescope. Created using Stellarium, Libreoffice and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/morning-planets-an-moon_0500-062322.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets and Moon_0500-062322</image:title><image:caption>The morning planets and the waning Moon at 5 am tomorrow morning, June 23, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. The span of the planets from Venus to Saturn is 95 degrees. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-22T03:20:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/21/06-21-2022-ephemeris-summer-arrives-today/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/dscovr-image-of-earth-near-summsolstice_1726ut-061922.gif</image:loc><image:title>DSCOVR image of Earth near SummSolstice_1726ut-061922</image:title><image:caption>DSCOVR image of Earth near summer solstice with magnified Michigan animation. Most of Michigan'n mitt is obscured in the north where I'm located, plus the Upper Peninsula. Image taken 1:26 pm EDT, June 19, 2022. Credit NASA/NOAA DSCOVR satellite in halo orbit of Sun-Earth L1 Lagrange Point.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-21T01:48:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/20/06-20-2022-ephemeris-here-we-are-at-the-last-full-day-of-spring/</loc><lastmod>2022-06-19T19:46:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/17/06-17-2022-ephemeris-whats-that-weird-twinkly-star-low-in-the-south/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/scorpius-at-its-highest_0100-061822-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Scorpius at its highest_0100-061822</image:title><image:caption>Scorpius at its highest as seen from the Grand Traverse area. Antares at this time is not quite 19 degrees altitude. This is 1 am, June 18th. Perceptive viewers of this image may spot a stout teapot in the stars to the left of Scorpius. That's what we modern folk see in the stars of Sagittarius the archer. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/scorpius-at-its-highest_0100-061822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Scorpius at its highest_0100-061822</image:title><image:caption>Scorpius at its highest as seen from the Grand Traverse area. Antares at this time is not quite 19 degrees altitude. This is 1 am, June 18th. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/antares-low-in-the-sse_2230-061722.gif</image:loc><image:title>Antares low in the SSE_2230-061722</image:title><image:caption>Antares low in the south-southeast at 10:30 pm, June 17, 2022 without Mars for competition. At this time, Antares is only 13 degrees above the horizon. Created Using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-17T02:30:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/16/06-16-2022-ephemeris-mercurys-poor-showing-in-the-morning-sky-at-greatest-elongation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/mercury-greatest-western-elongation-diagram_0700-100822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury greatest western elongation diagram_0700-100822</image:title><image:caption>Mercury at greatest western elongation October 8, 2022. Note that Mercury is more above the Sun, than to the right of it. This will be a good elongation for us. But also note Mercury's orbit. Mercury is near its perihelion point, its closest to the Sun. Southern Hemisphere observer good elongations feature Mercury near its aphelion, it's farthest from the Sun. Those southerners get a much better look at Mercury than we do. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/mercury-greatest-elongation-diagram_0500-061622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury greatest elongation diagram_0500-061622</image:title><image:caption>Mercury at greatest western elongation this morning, June 16, 2022. Note that Mercury is more to the right of the Sun, than above it. This is a poor elongation for us.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-16T03:17:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/15/06-15-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-061522-to-sunrise-061622.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 061522 to sunrise 061622</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on June 15, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 16th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0500-061622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0500-061622</image:title><image:caption>Views of Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:00 am, June 16, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.80″, its rings 41.47″; Jupiter 39.02". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 6.81" and is 86.4% illuminated; Venus 12.66", 82.2% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/morning-planets_0500-061622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0500-061622</image:title><image:caption>Morning planets at 5 am tomorrow morning, June 16, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. The span of the planets from Venus to Saturn is 87 degrees. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/binocular-moon_0000-061622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Binocular Moon_0000-061622</image:title><image:caption>The Moon as it might appear at midnight June 16, 2022, through binoculars or a small telescope. Atmospheric refraction will affect the shape of the Moon when it's very low in the sky. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-15T03:32:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/14/06-14-2022-ephemeris-all-about-tonights-full-moon/</loc><lastmod>2022-06-14T01:34:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/13/06-13-2022-ephemeris-whats-a-near-rectilinear-halo-orbit/</loc><lastmod>2022-06-13T01:43:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/10/06-10-2022-ephemeris-the-first-artemis-mission-capstone/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/capstone-and-moon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CAPSTONE and Moon</image:title><image:caption>Artist's impression of the CAPSTONE spacecraft at perilune, the closest point in its orbit, over the north pole of the Moon.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/capstones-orbit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CAPSTONE's orbit</image:title><image:caption>CAPSTONE's near rectilinear halo orbit of the Moon, which precesses to keep face on to the Earth during the lunar orbit of the Earth.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-10T03:51:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/09/06-09-2022-ephemeris-looking-at-the-gibbous-moon-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/northern-gibbus-moon-terminator_2200-060922.gif</image:loc><image:title>Northern gibbous Moon terminator_2200-060922</image:title><image:caption>Northern gibbous Moon terminator area with labels for some prominent features. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas, LibreOffice and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/southern-gibbus-moon-terminator_2200-060922.gif</image:loc><image:title>Southern gibbous Moon terminator_2200-060922</image:title><image:caption>Southern gibbous Moon terminator area with labels for some prominent features. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas, LibreOffice and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/binocular-moon_2200-060922.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Binocular Moon_2200-060922</image:title><image:caption>Binocular Moon as it might appear tonight, June 9, 2022. Below, we'll look closer to the terminator area of the Moon. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-09T04:15:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/08/06-08-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-060822-to-sunrise-060922.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 060822 to sunrise 060922</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on June 8, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 9th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0500-060922.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0500-060922</image:title><image:caption>Views of Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:00 am, June 9, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Venus 13.10", 80.3% illuminated; Saturn 17.60″, its rings 41.01″; Jupiter 38.23". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 6.63" and is 86.8% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/morning-planets_0500-060922.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0500-060922</image:title><image:caption>Morning planets at 5 am tomorrow morning, June 9, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. The span of the planets from Venus to Saturn is 79 degrees. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/gibbous-moon-labeled_2200-060822.gif</image:loc><image:title>Gibbous Moon labeled_2200-060822</image:title><image:caption>Waning gibbous Moon tonight with prominent features labeled. Created using Stellarium, GIMP and LibreOffice.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-08T04:32:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/07/06-07-2022-ephemeris-the-moons-straight-wall/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/straight-wall-near-last-quarter_vma.gif</image:loc><image:title>Straight Wall near last quarter_VMA</image:title><image:caption>Enlargement of the area of the Straight Wall near last quarter. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/moon-straight-wall_200-060722.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moon Straight Wall_200-060722</image:title><image:caption>Moon's Straight Wall locator, though it may not be visible at this magnification. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/straight-wall-near-first-quarter_vma.gif</image:loc><image:title>Straight Wall near first Quarter_VMA</image:title><image:caption>Enlargement of the area of the Straight Wall with labels blinking on and off. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-07T02:56:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/06/06-06-2022-ephemeris-in-june-we-spend-our-evenings-in-the-twilight-zone/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/twilight-example-for-june-6-2022.png</image:loc><image:title>Twilight example for June 6, 2022</image:title><image:caption>Daylight, twilight, and dark example for June 6, 2022. This graph is centered on midnight. Light blue is daylight, while the three darker shades of blue denote the three twilight periods of civil, nautical and astronomical. The yellow lines show when the Sun, Moon and planets are visible. Dark of night is relegated only to the morning hours, thanks to the season, daylight saving time and our location* 43 minutes west of our standard time meridian. The Chart is produced by the app Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-05T17:10:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/03/06-03-2022-ephemeris-gtas-astronomy-meeting-tonight-explores-women-of-science/</loc><lastmod>2022-06-03T03:44:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/02/06-02-2022-ephemeris-whats-an-ephemeris/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/example-ephemeris-73p-b.png</image:loc><image:title>Example ephemeris 73P-B</image:title><image:caption>Here’s an ephemeris for Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 nuclear fragment B from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s (JPL) Horizons system.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-02T03:22:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/06/01/06-01-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-060122-to-sunrise-060222.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 060122 to sunrise 060222</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on June 1, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 2nd. Notice that all the naked-eye planets are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0500-060222.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0500-060222</image:title><image:caption>Views of Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:00 am, June 2, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Venus 13.58", 78.3% illuminated; Saturn 17.40″, its rings 40.54″; Jupiter 37.49". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 6.46" and is 87.2% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/morning-planets_0500-060122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0500-060122</image:title><image:caption>Morning planets at 5 am tomorrow morning, June 2, 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. The span of the planets from Venus to Saturn is 70 degrees. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/binocular-moon_2230-060122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Binocular Moon_2230-060122</image:title><image:caption>The two-day-old Moon as it might be seen in binoculars tonight, June 1, 2022. Earth shine might illuminate the Moon's night side. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-01T03:04:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/31/05-31-2022-ephemeris-lets-preview-the-sunny-month-of-june/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/star-chart-june-morning_0400-061522.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart June Morning_0400-061522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for June mornings, 2022 (4 am EDT, June 15, 2022). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/june-2022-evening-star-chart_2300-061522.png</image:loc><image:title>June 2022 Evening Star Chart_2300-061522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for June 2022 (11 p.m. EDT June 15, 2022). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-31T02:51:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/30/05-30-2022-ephemeris-there-might-be-a-spectacular-meteor-shower-storm-tonight-after-midnight/</loc><lastmod>2022-05-29T19:09:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/27/05-27-2022-ephemeris-there-could-be-a-spectacular-meteor-display-tuesday-early-morning-or-nothing/</loc><lastmod>2022-05-27T03:28:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/26/05-26-2022-ephemeris-there-may-be-a-spectacular-meteor-storm-tuesday-am-or-nothing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/tau-herculid-radiant_0100-053122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tau Herculid radiant_0100-053122</image:title><image:caption>Position of the Tau Herculid radiant at 1 am, May 31, 2022. However, meteors will appear all over the sky, but could be traced back to the radiant. These meteors will appear to travel a lot slower than the Perseid meteors of August. Created using Stellarium for the star field and LibreOffice for annotations.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/comet-schwassmann-wachmann-3-hubble-space-telescope-nasa-e1648478650675.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Comet-Schwassmann-Wachmann-3-Hubble-space-telescope-NASA-e1648478650675</image:title><image:caption>Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 Hubble Space Telescope images from 2006 showing the breakup of the comet. Credit: NASA.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-26T04:44:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/25/05-25-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-052522-to-sunrise-052622.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 052522 to sunrise 052622</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on May 25, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 26th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0500-052622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0500-052622</image:title><image:caption>Views of Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:00 am, May 26, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Venus 14.13", 76.1% illuminated; Saturn 17.20″, its rings 40.06″; Jupiter 36.80". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 6.30" and is 87.7% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/waning-crescent-moon_0500-052622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Waning crescent moon_0500-052622</image:title><image:caption>The waning crescent moon as it might appear in binoculars tomorrow morning, May 26, 2022. Earth shine might also illuminate the Moon's night side. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/morning-planets_0500-052622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planets_0500-052622</image:title><image:caption>All the morning planets except Mercury, which is too close to the Sun to be seen, will be visible at 5 am tomorrow morning, May 26, 2022. The labels for Mars and Jupiter are on top of each other. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-25T02:50:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/23/05-23-2022-ephemeris-the-moon-and-the-morning-planets-plus-the-big-dippers-stars-mizar-and-alcor/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/mizar-and-alcor-in-the-big-dipper_2230-052422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mizar and Alcor in the Big Dipper_2230-052422</image:title><image:caption>Mizar and Alcor in the Big Dipper as it is nearly overhead towards the north. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/moon-and-planets_0500-052322-052722.gif</image:loc><image:title>Moon and Planets_0500-052322-052722</image:title><image:caption>The Moon passing the morning planets at 5 am 5/23/2022 to 5/27/2022. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-22T20:48:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/20/05-20-2022-ephemeris-spring-constellations-corvus-the-crow/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/corvus-finder-animated_2230-052022.gif</image:loc><image:title>Corvus finder animation_2230-052022</image:title><image:caption>Corvus the crow finder animation for 10:30 pm, May 20th. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-20T02:29:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/19/05-19-2022-ephemeris-spring-constellations-virgo/</loc><lastmod>2022-05-19T01:25:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/18/05-18-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-051822-to-sunrise-051922.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 051822 to sunrise 051922</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on May 18, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 19th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets except Mercury are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0515-051922.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0515-051922</image:title><image:caption>Views of Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:15 am, May 19, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Venus 14.73", 73.9% illuminated; Saturn 16.99″, its rings 39.59″; Jupiter 36.17". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 6.14" and is 88.1% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/morning-planet-parade_0515-051922.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planet parade_0515-051922</image:title><image:caption>The morning planet parade is widening as Venus is moving away from Jupiter and toward the Sun. Mars is approaching Jupiter and will catch up to it on the 29th. These are shown at 5:15 am, or about an hour before sunrise tomorrow morning, May 19, 2022. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/annotated-moon-animation_0130-051922.gif</image:loc><image:title>Annotated Moon animation_0130-051922</image:title><image:caption>The Moon as it might appear in binoculars or a small telescope tomorrow morning at 1:30 May 19, 2022. Created using Stellarium, GIMP and LibreOffice.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-18T03:57:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/17/05-16-2022-ephemeris-a-peek-at-the-monster-at-the-center-of-the-milky-way/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/img_1375_lunar-eclipse_2331-051522edt.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_1375_Lunar eclipse_2331-051522edt</image:title><image:caption>Last night's (May 15/16) lunar eclipse, shortly after the partial eclipse began behind clouds. I often checked until totality, but it seems to get worse. I may have missed brief clearings. When I got up, it was clear... Figures.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/milkywayblackhole.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Milkywayblackhole</image:title><image:caption>This is the image released May 12, 2022 by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/m87comparedtosagittariusa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>M87comparedtoSagittariusA</image:title><image:caption>M87* size compared to Sagittarius A*. The size of a black hole is directly related to its mass. The asterisk * is pronounced "Star". Credit: Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-17T04:09:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/13/05-13-2022-ephemeris-remember-there-is-going-to-be-an-eclipse-of-the-moon-late-sunday-night/</loc><lastmod>2022-05-15T23:30:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/16/05-16-2022-ephemeris-more-eclipses-in-our-future/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/google-earth-path-of-oct-14-2023-annular-eclipse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Google Earth path of Oct 14 2023 annular eclipse</image:title><image:caption>The areas where the October 14, 2023 solar eclipse can be seen are bounded by the outer green lines. The path where the annular part of the eclipse is visible is denoted by the triple green lines. Plotted on Google Earth using a file created by Occult4 software from the International Occultation Timing Association. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/google-earth-path-of-apr-8-2024-total-solar-eclipse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Google Earth path of Apr 8 2024 total solar eclipse</image:title><image:caption>The areas across the U.S. where the April 8, 2024 solar eclipse can be seen are bounded by the outer green lines. The path where the total part of the eclipse is visible is denoted by the triple green lines. Plotted on Google Earth using a file created by Occult4 software from the International Occultation Timing Association. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-15T17:09:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/12/05-12-2022-ephemeris-there-will-be-a-total-eclipse-of-the-moon-this-sunday-night-monday-morning/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/05-16-22-lunar-eclipse-diagram2-1.png</image:loc><image:title>05-16-22 Lunar eclipse diagram2</image:title><image:caption>The eclipse occurs on the 16th for Universal Time, because the eclipse events take place after 8 pm EDT on the 15th.The Moon travels through the Earth's shadow from right to left. What are seen are points of contact with the shadow and mid-eclipse. From Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses (Espenak &amp; Meeus) NASA, with additions.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-12T03:12:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/11/05-11-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-051122-to-sunrise-051222.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 051122 to sunrise 051222</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on May 11, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 12th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets except Mercury are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0515-051222.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0515-051222</image:title><image:caption>Views of Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:15 am, May 12, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Venus 15.42", 71.6% illuminated; Saturn 16.79″, its rings 39.12″; Jupiter 35.60". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 5.99" and is 88.6% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/morning-planet-parade_0515-051222.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planet parade_0515-051222</image:title><image:caption>The morning planet parade is widening as Venus is moving away from Jupiter, and Mars is approaching Jupiter. These are shown at 5:15 am, or about an hour before sunrise tomorrow morning, May 12, 2022. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/binocular-moon-fq2-annotated_2200-051122.gif</image:loc><image:title>Binocular Moon FQ+2 annotated_2200-051122</image:title><image:caption>Animated annotated Binocular Moon for this evening, May 11, 2022. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas, GIMP and LibreOffice.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-11T03:46:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/10/05-10-2022-ephemeris-event-horizon-telescope-collaboration-will-announce-groundbreaking-milky-way-results-on-thursday/</loc><lastmod>2022-05-10T02:51:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/09/05-09-2022-ephemeris-mondays-moon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/8-day-old-moon-label-animated_2200-050922.gif</image:loc><image:title>8-day-old Moon Label animated_2200-050922</image:title><image:caption>The 8-day-old Moon labeled via animated GIF, as it would appear in binoculars or a small telescope tonight, May 9, 2022. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas, GIMP and LibreOffice Draw.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-08T23:33:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/06/05-06-2022-ephemeris-tonight-wander-through-the-celestial-wonders-in-sagittarius/</loc><lastmod>2022-05-06T02:58:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/05/05-05-2022-ephemeris-halleys-comet-returns-in-pieces/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/eta-aquariid-radiant_0430-050622.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Eta Aquariid radiant_0430-050622</image:title><image:caption>The Eta Aquariid meteor shower radiant as it will be seen tomorrow morning at 4:30 or at the beginning of nautical twilight. The radiant isn't a ting that can be seen, but the point from which all the meteors of this shower can be traced back to. The funny looking lower case "n" is the Greek letter eta. The shower is named for the star seen just above the radiant, which is in the center of a small triangle of stars that make up Aquarius' water jar. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-05T03:06:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/04/05-04-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-050422-to-sunrise-050522.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 050422 to sunrise 050522</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on May 4, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 5th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets except Mercury are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0530-050522.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0530-050522</image:title><image:caption>Views of Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:30 am, May 5, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Venus 16.33", 68.7% illuminated; Saturn 16.60″, its rings 38.67″; Jupiter 35.09". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 5.84" and is 89.1% illuminated. Mercury, in the evening, has an apparent diameter of 9.21", and it's 22.2% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/morning-planet-parade_0530-050522.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Morning planet parade_0530-050522</image:title><image:caption>The morning planet parade is widening as Venus is moving away from Jupiter, and Mars is approaching the giant planet. These are shown at 5:30 am, or about an hour before sunrise. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/binocular-moon_2200-050422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Binocular Moon_2200-050422</image:title><image:caption>The Moon as it might appear in binoculars tonight, showing earth shine. May 4, 2022. Created musing Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/mercury-in-evening-twilight-with-competition_2200-050422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury in evening twilight with competition_2200-050422</image:title><image:caption>Mercury in evening twilight, with competition from bright winter stars and the Moon at 10 pm, or about an hour after sunset. It might take a pair of binoculars to pick Mercury out of twilight.
Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-04T02:47:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/03/05-03-2022-ephemeris-regulus-the-little-king-star/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/regulus-leo-and-the-ecliptic_2200-050322.gif</image:loc><image:title>Regulus, Leo and the ecliptic_2200-050322</image:title><image:caption>Animated finder chart for Leo and Regulus for early May at 10 pm or an hour after sunset. The yellow line that appears is the ecliptic, the path of the Sun in the sky. The path of the Moon is tilted by about 5 degrees to that path. The paths cross at points called nodes. The nodes move slowly westward in an 18.6-year cycle called the regression of the nodes. Occultations of Regulus by the Moon occur during two periods in that cycle. The next period where occultations of Regulus will occur are monthly, from July 2025 to January 2027. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-03T03:05:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/05/02/05-02-2022-ephemeris-the-moon-and-mercury-together-where-we-can-see-them/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/mercury-and-the-moon_2100-050222.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury and the Moon_2100-050222</image:title><image:caption>Mercury and the 2-day-old Moon as they might appear at 9:30 pm, or about 40 minutes after sunset tonight, May 2, 2022, looking low to the west-northwest. Aldebaran, slightly dimmer than Mercury, is the star to the left of the Moon. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-01T21:02:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/04/29/04-29-2022-ephemeris-previewing-the-skies-of-may-2022/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/star-chart-may-morning_0400-051522.png</image:loc><image:title>Star Chart May Morning_0400-051522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for May mornings, 2022 (4 a.m. EDT, May 15, 2022). Click on image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/may-2022-evening-star-chart_2300-051522.png</image:loc><image:title>May 2022 Evening Star Chart_2300-051522</image:title><image:caption>Star Chart for May 2022 (11 p.m. EDT May 15, 2022). Click on image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-04-29T03:18:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/04/28/04-28-2022-ephemeris-the-story-of-arcas-and-callisto/</loc><lastmod>2022-04-28T02:42:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/04/27/04-27-2022-ephemeris-lets-search-for-the-naked-eye-planets-for-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/planets-and-the-moon-on-a-single-night-sunset-042722-to-sunrise-042822.png</image:loc><image:title>Planets and the Moon on a single night sunset 042722 to sunrise 042822</image:title><image:caption>The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on April 27, 2022. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 28th. Notice that all the naked-eye planets except Mercury are in the morning sky now. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/telescopic-views-of-venus-saturn-and-jupiter_0545-042822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Telescopic views of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter_0545-042822</image:title><image:caption>Views of Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification, tomorrow morning at 5:45 am, April 28, 2022. I do not show planets less than 10 seconds of arc in diameter. Apparent diameters: Venus 16.78", 67.4% illuminated; Saturn 16.47″, its rings 38.35″; Jupiter 34.76". Mars is not shown, its apparent diameter is 5.74" and is 89.5% illuminated. Mercury, in the evening, has an apparent diameter of 8.05", and it's 35.6% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/jupiter-and-venus-in-binoculars_0545-043022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jupiter and Venus in binoculars_0545-043022</image:title><image:caption>Jupiter and Venus in as they might be seen in binoculars, Saturday morning, April 30, 2022. The difference in brightness of Venus compared to Jupiter will be much greater than seen here. The planets will be about a half a degree apart, or about the width of the Moon. The image shows two satellites of Jupiter, Ganymede to the lower left of Jupiter and Callisto to the upper right. A third satellite, Io, is close to the upper right, within the enlarged Jupiter image. Europa is either behind the planet or in its shadow. Sunday morning, Jupiter will be on the other side of Venus, and a bit farther away. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/the-morning-planet-parade_0545-042822.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The morning planet parade_0545-042822</image:title><image:caption>The morning planet parade at 5:45 am or about 50 minutes before sunrise tomorrow, April 28, 2022. Venus will overtake Jupiter during the day, Saturday the 30th. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://bobmoler.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/mercury-and-bright-winter-stars-in-evening-twilight_2130-042722.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mercury and bright winter stars in evening twilight_2130-042722</image:title><image:caption>Mercury and bright winter stars in evening twilight at 9:30 tonight, or about 45 minutes after sunset tonight, April 27, 2022. It might take binoculars to spot the stars of Orion and Taurus, and Mercury itself, which is fading, becoming a crescent. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-04-27T03:53:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/04/26/04-27-2022-ephemeris-tomorrow-is-the-moons-final-stop-in-passing-the-parade-of-morning-planets/</loc><lastmod>2022-04-26T02:31:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog/2022/04/25/04-25-2022-ephemeris-the-moon-is-passing-the-morning-planet-parade/</loc><lastmod>2022-04-24T15:15:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://bobmoler.blog</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2026-04-03T02:51:26+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
