08/31/2018 – Ephemeris – Previewing September skies
Ephemeris for Friday, August 31st. The Sun will rise at 7:04. It’ll be up for 13 hours and 17 minutes, setting at 8:21. The Moon, 2 days before last quarter, will rise at 11:09 this evening.
Let’s look at the skies for the month of September. The Sun will moving at its greatest speed in its retreat to the south. Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area and will drop from 13 hours and 14 minutes tomorrow to 11 hours 45 minutes on the 30th. The altitude of the Sun above the southern horizon at local noon will be 54 degrees tomorrow, and will descend to 42 degrees on the 30th. The season of summer is getting short, so enjoy it while you can. Summer ends and autumn begins at 9:54 p.m. on September 22nd. Venus is retreating toward the Sun now, though still moving eastward against the stars. Jupiter, Saturn and Mars are all moving eastward with respect to the stars, but are moving westward in the sky by our clocks.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
September Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for September 2018 (10 p.m. EDT September 15, 2018). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 10 p.m. EDT in the evening and 6 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times of 10 p.m. and 4:30 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.
September Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for September 2018 mornings based on 6 a.m. September 15th. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
Twilight
| Morning twilight | Evening twilight | Dark night | Moon | ||||
| Date | Astronomical | Nautical | Nautical | Astronomical | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2018-09-01 | 5h26m | 6h04m | 21h28m | 22h06m | 22h06m | 23h43m | 0.68 |
| 2018-09-02 | 5h27m | 6h05m | 21h26m | 22h04m | 22h04m | – | 0.57 |
| 2018-09-03 | 5h29m | 6h07m | 21h24m | 22h02m | 22h02m | 0h22m | 0.46 |
| 2018-09-04 | 5h30m | 6h08m | 21h22m | 22h00m | 22h00m | 1h08m | 0.34 |
| 2018-09-05 | 5h32m | 6h09m | 21h20m | 21h58m | 21h58m | 2h04m | 0.23 |
| 2018-09-06 | 5h33m | 6h11m | 21h18m | 21h55m | 21h55m | 3h08m | 0.14 |
| 2018-09-07 | 5h35m | 6h12m | 21h16m | 21h53m | 21h53m | 4h19m | 0.06 |
| 2018-09-08 | 5h36m | 6h13m | 21h14m | 21h51m | 21h51m | 5h35m | 0.02 |
| 2018-09-09 | 5h38m | 6h15m | 21h12m | 21h49m | 21h49m | 5h38m | 0 |
| 2018-09-10 | 5h39m | 6h16m | 21h10m | 21h47m | 21h47m | 5h39m | 0.01 |
| 2018-09-11 | 5h41m | 6h17m | 21h08m | 21h44m | 21h44m | 5h41m | 0.06 |
| 2018-09-12 | 5h42m | 6h19m | 21h06m | 21h42m | 21h57m | 5h42m | 0.12 |
| 2018-09-13 | 5h44m | 6h20m | 21h04m | 21h40m | 22h27m | 5h44m | 0.21 |
| 2018-09-14 | 5h45m | 6h21m | 21h02m | 21h38m | 23h01m | 5h45m | 0.3 |
| 2018-09-15 | 5h47m | 6h22m | 21h00m | 21h36m | 23h37m | 5h47m | 0.4 |
| 2018-09-16 | 5h48m | 6h24m | 20h58m | 21h34m | – | 5h48m | 0.5 |
| 2018-09-17 | 5h49m | 6h25m | 20h56m | 21h32m | 0h18m | 5h49m | 0.6 |
| 2018-09-18 | 5h51m | 6h26m | 20h54m | 21h29m | 1h03m | 5h51m | 0.7 |
| 2018-09-19 | 5h52m | 6h28m | 20h52m | 21h27m | 1h53m | 5h52m | 0.78 |
| 2018-09-20 | 5h54m | 6h29m | 20h50m | 21h25m | 2h47m | 5h54m | 0.86 |
| 2018-09-21 | 5h55m | 6h30m | 20h48m | 21h23m | 3h45m | 5h55m | 0.92 |
| 2018-09-22 | 5h56m | 6h31m | 20h46m | 21h21m | 4h44m | 5h56m | 0.92 |
| 2018-09-23 | 5h58m | 6h33m | 20h44m | 21h19m | 5h45m | 5h58m | 0.96 |
| 2018-09-24 | 5h59m | 6h34m | 20h42m | 21h17m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2018-09-25 | 6h00m | 6h35m | 20h40m | 21h15m | – | – | 1 |
| 2018-09-26 | 6h02m | 6h36m | 20h38m | 21h13m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2018-09-27 | 6h03m | 6h37m | 20h36m | 21h11m | 21h11m | 21h12m | 0.95 |
| 2018-09-28 | 6h04m | 6h39m | 20h35m | 21h09m | 21h09m | 21h44m | 0.89 |
| 2018-09-29 | 6h06m | 6h40m | 20h33m | 21h07m | 21h07m | 22h21m | 0.81 |
| 2018-09-30 | 6h07m | 6h41m | 20h31m | 21h05m | 21h05m | 23h04m | 0.72 |
Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
Date Time Event
Sep 01 Sa Venus: 45° E
01 Sa 12:45 am Venus-Spica: 1.2° S
02 Su 9:34 pm Moon-Aldebaran: 1.2° S
02 Su 10:37 pm Last Quarter
05 We 2:56 am Moon North Dec.: 20.8° N
06 Th 6:42 am Moon Ascending Node
06 Th 10:13 pm Moon-Beehive: 1.4° N
07 Fr 1:19 pm Neptune Opposition
07 Fr 9:21 pm Moon Perigee: 361400 km
09 Su 2:01 pm New Moon
13 Th 10:21 pm Moon-Jupiter: 4.6° S
16 Su 7:15 pm First Quarter
17 Mo 12:46 pm Moon-Saturn: 2.3° S
18 Tu 5:35 am Moon South Dec.: 20.9° S
19 We 8:54 pm Moon Apogee: 404900 km
20 Th 5:30 am Moon Descending Node
20 Th 9:47 pm Mercury Superior Conj.
22 Sa 9:54 pm Autumnal Equinox
24 Mo 10:53 pm Full Moon (Harvest Moon)
30 Su 3:06 am Moon-Aldebaran: 1.4° S
Oct 01 Mo Venus: 32.9°
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year
or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
LU Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC
September, 2018 Local time zone: EDT
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATE | SUN SUN DAYLIGHT| TWILIGHT* |MOON RISE OR ILLUM |
| | RISE SET HOURS | END START |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN|
+=======================================================================+
|Sat 1| 07:05a 08:19p 13:14 | 09:25p 05:58a | Rise 11:43p 62%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 2| 07:06a 08:17p 13:11 | 09:23p 06:00a |L Qtr Rise 12:22a 51%|
|Mon 3| 07:07a 08:15p 13:08 | 09:21p 06:01a | Rise 01:08a 40%|
|Tue 4| 07:08a 08:13p 13:05 | 09:19p 06:02a | Rise 02:03a 29%|
|Wed 5| 07:09a 08:12p 13:02 | 09:17p 06:04a | Rise 03:08a 19%|
|Thu 6| 07:11a 08:10p 12:59 | 09:15p 06:05a | Rise 04:19a 11%|
|Fri 7| 07:12a 08:08p 12:56 | 09:13p 06:06a | Rise 05:35a 4%|
|Sat 8| 07:13a 08:06p 12:53 | 09:11p 06:08a | Rise 06:51a 1%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 9| 07:14a 08:04p 12:50 | 09:09p 06:09a |New Set 08:26p 0%|
|Mon 10| 07:15a 08:02p 12:47 | 09:07p 06:10a | Set 08:57p 2%|
|Tue 11| 07:16a 08:00p 12:43 | 09:05p 06:12a | Set 09:27p 7%|
|Wed 12| 07:18a 07:59p 12:40 | 09:03p 06:13a | Set 09:56p 14%|
|Thu 13| 07:19a 07:57p 12:37 | 09:01p 06:14a | Set 10:27p 22%|
|Fri 14| 07:20a 07:55p 12:34 | 08:59p 06:16a | Set 11:00p 31%|
|Sat 15| 07:21a 07:53p 12:31 | 08:57p 06:17a | Set 11:37p 41%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 16| 07:22a 07:51p 12:28 | 08:55p 06:18a |F Qtr Set 12:17a 50%|
|Mon 17| 07:24a 07:49p 12:25 | 08:53p 06:20a | Set 01:03a 60%|
|Tue 18| 07:25a 07:47p 12:22 | 08:51p 06:21a | Set 01:53a 69%|
|Wed 19| 07:26a 07:45p 12:19 | 08:49p 06:22a | Set 02:47a 77%|
|Thu 20| 07:27a 07:43p 12:16 | 08:47p 06:23a | Set 03:44a 85%|
|Fri 21| 07:28a 07:42p 12:13 | 08:45p 06:25a | Set 04:44a 91%|
|Sat 22| 07:29a 07:40p 12:10 | 08:43p 06:26a | Set 05:45a 96%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 23| 07:31a 07:38p 12:07 | 08:41p 06:27a | Set 06:47a 99%|
|Mon 24| 07:32a 07:36p 12:04 | 08:39p 06:29a |Full Rise 07:51p 100%|
|Tue 25| 07:33a 07:34p 12:00 | 08:37p 06:30a | Rise 08:17p 99%|
|Wed 26| 07:34a 07:32p 11:57 | 08:35p 06:31a | Rise 08:43p 96%|
|Thu 27| 07:35a 07:30p 11:54 | 08:33p 06:32a | Rise 09:12p 91%|
|Fri 28| 07:37a 07:28p 11:51 | 08:31p 06:34a | Rise 09:44p 84%|
|Sat 29| 07:38a 07:26p 11:48 | 08:29p 06:35a | Rise 10:21p 76%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 30| 07:39a 07:25p 11:45 | 08:28p 06:36a | Rise 11:04p 66%|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
* Nautical Twilight
** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise