05/01/2020 – Ephemeris – Previewing May Skies
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Friday, May 1st. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 16 minutes, setting at 8:48, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:30. The Moon, 1 day past first quarter, will set at 4:22 tomorrow morning.
May is the month when the promise of spring is finally fulfilled. Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area will increase from 14 hours and 16 minutes today to 15 hours 20 minutes on the 31st. The altitude, or angle, of the Sun above the southern horizon at local noon will ascend from 60 degrees today to 67 degrees at month’s end. The altitude of the sun in the Straits area will be a degree lower than that but your daylight hours will be a few minutes longer. Venus will end up too close to the Sun to be seen at month’s end, but before then its thin crescent can even be seen in binoculars. Mercury will make an appearance in the evening sky and will appear near Venus on the 22nd. They will be low in the west-northwest in evening twilight.
The event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
May Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for May 2020 (11 p.m. EDT May 15, 2020). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 11 p.m. EDT in the evening and 5 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian, West 75° longitude. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour, or 28 minutes. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog for weekly positions.
May Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for May mornings 2020 (5 a.m. EDT May 15, 2020). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- Leaky dipper drips on Leo
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus, and
- Extend like a spike to Spica,
- EaqR is the radiant of the Aquariid meteor shower that peaks on the 5th. Best viewing is before the peak this year due to the bright Moon.
Twilight Limits, Nautical and Astronomical
| EDT | |||||||
| Morning twilight | Evening twilight | Dark night | Moon | ||||
| Date | Astro. | Nautical | Nautical | Astro. | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2020-05-01 | 4h39m | 5h24m | 22h03m | 22h47m | 3h48m | 4h39m | 0.63 |
| 2020-05-02 | 4h37m | 5h22m | 22h04m | 22h49m | 4h22m | 4h37m | 0.74 |
| 2020-05-03 | 4h35m | 5h20m | 22h06m | 22h51m | – | – | 0.84 |
| 2020-05-04 | 4h33m | 5h19m | 22h07m | 22h53m | – | – | 0.92 |
| 2020-05-05 | 4h31m | 5h17m | 22h09m | 22h55m | – | – | 0.92 |
| 2020-05-06 | 4h29m | 5h15m | 22h11m | 22h57m | – | – | 0.98 |
| 2020-05-07 | 4h27m | 5h14m | 22h12m | 22h59m | – | – | 1 |
| 2020-05-08 | 4h24m | 5h12m | 22h14m | 23h01m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2020-05-09 | 4h22m | 5h10m | 22h15m | 23h03m | 23h03m | 23h56m | 0.95 |
| 2020-05-10 | 4h20m | 5h09m | 22h17m | 23h05m | 23h05m | – | 0.89 |
| 2020-05-11 | 4h18m | 5h07m | 22h18m | 23h07m | 23h07m | 0h58m | 0.81 |
| 2020-05-12 | 4h16m | 5h06m | 22h20m | 23h09m | 23h09m | 1h51m | 0.71 |
| 2020-05-13 | 4h14m | 5h04m | 22h21m | 23h11m | 23h11m | 2h34m | 0.61 |
| 2020-05-14 | 4h12m | 5h02m | 22h23m | 23h13m | 23h13m | 3h08m | 0.51 |
| 2020-05-15 | 4h10m | 5h01m | 22h24m | 23h15m | 23h15m | 3h36m | 0.41 |
| 2020-05-16 | 4h08m | 5h00m | 22h26m | 23h17m | 23h17m | 4h01m | 0.31 |
| 2020-05-17 | 4h06m | 4h58m | 22h27m | 23h19m | 23h19m | 4h06m | 0.23 |
| 2020-05-18 | 4h05m | 4h57m | 22h29m | 23h21m | 23h21m | 4h05m | 0.15 |
| 2020-05-19 | 4h03m | 4h55m | 22h30m | 23h23m | 23h23m | 4h03m | 0.09 |
| 2020-05-20 | 4h01m | 4h54m | 22h32m | 23h25m | 23h25m | 4h01m | 0.04 |
| 2020-05-21 | 3h59m | 4h53m | 22h33m | 23h27m | 23h27m | 3h59m | 0.01 |
| 2020-05-22 | 3h57m | 4h52m | 22h35m | 23h29m | 23h29m | 3h57m | 0 |
| 2020-05-23 | 3h56m | 4h50m | 22h36m | 23h31m | 23h31m | 3h56m | 0.01 |
| 2020-05-24 | 3h54m | 4h49m | 22h37m | 23h33m | 23h33m | 3h54m | 0.04 |
| 2020-05-25 | 3h52m | 4h48m | 22h39m | 23h34m | – | 3h52m | 0.1 |
| 2020-05-26 | 3h51m | 4h47m | 22h40m | 23h36m | 0h18m | 3h51m | 0.17 |
| 2020-05-27 | 3h49m | 4h46m | 22h41m | 23h38m | 1h08m | 3h49m | 0.26 |
| 2020-05-28 | 3h48m | 4h45m | 22h42m | 23h40m | 1h50m | 3h48m | 0.37 |
| 2020-05-29 | 3h46m | 4h44m | 22h44m | 23h42m | 2h25m | 3h46m | 0.48 |
| 2020-05-30 | 3h45m | 4h43m | 22h45m | 23h43m | 2h56m | 3h45m | 0.6 |
| 2020-05-31 | 3h43m | 4h42m | 22h46m | 23h45m | 3h23m | 3h43m | 0.72 |
The twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts), with some corrections.
See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2018/09/27/.
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
May 1 Fr Venus: 38° E
5 Mo 03:00 am Eta Aquariid Meteor Shower: ZHR = 60
4 Mo 05:22 pm Mercury Superior Solar Conjunction
5 Tu 11:03 pm Moon Perigee: 359700 km
7 Th 06:45 am Full Moon
10 Su 05:01 am Moon Descending Node
11 Mo 02:13 am Moon South Dec.: 24° S
12 Tu 05:40 am Moon-Jupiter: 2.4° N
12 Tu 02:18 pm Moon-Saturn: 2.8° N
14 Th 10:03 am Last Quarter
14 Th 10:01 pm Moon-Mars: 3° N
18 Mo 03:45 am Moon Apogee: 405600 km
22 Fr 05:37 am Mercury-Venus: 0.9° N
22 Fr 01:39 pm New Moon
23 Sa 10:40 pm Moon-Venus: 4° N
24 Su 06:53 am Moon-Mercury: 3° N
24 Su 05:34 pm Moon Ascending Node
25 Mo 05:16 pm Moon North Dec.: 24.1° N
27 We 02:44 pm Moon-Beehive: 1.8° S
29 Fr 11:30 pm First Quarter
Jun 1 Mo Venus: 3.7° E
All event times are given for UTC-4 hr: Daylight Saving Time.
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html.
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
LU Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC
May, 2020 Local time zone: EDT +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | DATE | SUN SUN DAYLIGHT| TWILIGHT* |MOON RISE OR ILLUM | | | RISE SET HOURS | END START |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN| +=======================================================================+ |Fri 1| 06:32a 08:48p 14:16 | 10:00p 05:19a | Set 04:22a 63%| |Sat 2| 06:30a 08:49p 14:19 | 10:02p 05:18a | Set 04:52a 73%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 3| 06:29a 08:50p 14:21 | 10:04p 05:16a | Set 05:20a 83%| |Mon 4| 06:27a 08:52p 14:24 | 10:05p 05:14a | Set 05:47a 91%| |Tue 5| 06:26a 08:53p 14:26 | 10:07p 05:12a | Set 06:15a 97%| |Wed 6| 06:25a 08:54p 14:29 | 10:08p 05:11a | Set 06:46a 100%| |Thu 7| 06:23a 08:55p 14:32 | 10:10p 05:09a |Full Rise 09:26p 99%| |Fri 8| 06:22a 08:56p 14:34 | 10:11p 05:07a | Rise 10:43p 97%| |Sat 9| 06:21a 08:58p 14:36 | 10:13p 05:06a | Rise 11:55p 91%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 10| 06:19a 08:59p 14:39 | 10:14p 05:04a | Rise 12:58a 84%| |Mon 11| 06:18a 09:00p 14:41 | 10:16p 05:02a | Rise 01:51a 75%| |Tue 12| 06:17a 09:01p 14:44 | 10:18p 05:01a | Rise 02:33a 66%| |Wed 13| 06:16a 09:02p 14:46 | 10:19p 04:59a | Rise 03:08a 56%| |Thu 14| 06:15a 09:03p 14:48 | 10:21p 04:58a |L Qtr Rise 03:36a 46%| |Fri 15| 06:14a 09:04p 14:50 | 10:22p 04:56a | Rise 04:01a 36%| |Sat 16| 06:12a 09:06p 14:53 | 10:24p 04:55a | Rise 04:23a 28%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 17| 06:11a 09:07p 14:55 | 10:25p 04:53a | Rise 04:43a 20%| |Mon 18| 06:10a 09:08p 14:57 | 10:27p 04:52a | Rise 05:04a 13%| |Tue 19| 06:09a 09:09p 14:59 | 10:28p 04:51a | Rise 05:25a 7%| |Wed 20| 06:08a 09:10p 15:01 | 10:29p 04:49a | Rise 05:49a 3%| |Thu 21| 06:08a 09:11p 15:03 | 10:31p 04:48a | Rise 06:16a 1%| |Fri 22| 06:07a 09:12p 15:05 | 10:32p 04:47a |New Set 09:16p 0%| |Sat 23| 06:06a 09:13p 15:07 | 10:34p 04:46a | Set 10:20p 2%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 24| 06:05a 09:14p 15:09 | 10:35p 04:44a | Set 11:22p 5%| |Mon 25| 06:04a 09:15p 15:10 | 10:36p 04:43a | Set 12:18a 11%| |Tue 26| 06:03a 09:16p 15:12 | 10:38p 04:42a | Set 01:07a 18%| |Wed 27| 06:03a 09:17p 15:14 | 10:39p 04:41a | Set 01:49a 27%| |Thu 28| 06:02a 09:18p 15:15 | 10:40p 04:40a | Set 02:25a 37%| |Fri 29| 06:01a 09:19p 15:17 | 10:41p 04:39a |F Qtr Set 02:55a 48%| |Sat 30| 06:01a 09:20p 15:18 | 10:43p 04:38a | Set 03:23a 60%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 31| 06:00a 09:20p 15:20 | 10:44p 04:37a | Set 03:49a 71%| +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ * Nautical Twilight ** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunrise and sunset