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Ephemeris: 10/31/2024 – Previewing November skies

October 31, 2024

This is Ephemeris for Halloween, Thursday, October 31st. The Sun will rise at 8:20. It’ll be up for 10 hours and 11 minutes, setting at 6:32. The Moon, 1 day before new, will rise at 8:34 tomorrow morning.

The month of November is one of early sunsets, especially with the return to standard time this Sunday, and shortening of daylight hours. Daylight hours will decrease from 10 hours 9 minutes tomorrow the 1st to 9 hours 4 minutes at month’s end. The altitude of the Sun above the southern horizon at local noon, which will drop from 31 degrees to 23½ degrees over the month. Apparent local noon this month will be around 12:30 PM. The sunset time on the 30th will be only 2 minutes later than the earliest sunset of the year. The sunrise time on the 30th will still have 22 minutes and a month to go until the latest sunrise. The Leonid meteor shower will have a peak on the morning of 17th with the Moon a day and a half past full spoiling the show. We are about 9 years away from the next Leonid meteor storm.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

November Evening Star Chart

November Evening Star Chart
Star Chart for November evenings, 2024 (9 pm EST November 15, 2024). Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.

The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 9 p.m. EST in the evening and 6 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian, West 75° longitude. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 45 minutes earlier than the current time.

November Morning Star Chart

November Morning Star Chart
Star Chart for November mornings, 2024 (6 a.m. EST November 15, 2024). Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.

For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations, click here.

  • Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris, the North Star.
  • Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus
  • The Summer Triangle is in red.
  • TauR on the evening star chart can be used as the radiant for the North and South Taurid meteor showers. For dates see NASA Calendar of Planetary Events below
  • LeoR on the morning star chart is the radiant of the Leonid meteor shower, which peaks on the morning of the 17th.

Twilight Limits, Nautical and Astronomical

      EDT        
  Morning Twilight Evening Twilight Dark Night Moon
Date Astro. Nautical Nautical Astro. Start End Illum.
2024-11-01 6h44m 7h18m 19h35m 20h13m 20h13m 6h44m 0.00
2024-11-02 6h45m 7h19m 19h34m 20h12m 20h12m 6h45m 0.03
      EST        
2024-11-03 5h46m 6h20m 18h32m 19h10m 19h10m 5h46m 0.07
2024-11-04 5h47m 6h21m 18h31m 19h09m 19h09m 5h47m 0.13
2024-11-05 5h49m 6h23m 18h30m 19h08m 19h52m 5h49m 0.20
2024-11-06 5h50m 6h24m 18h29m 19h07m 20h56m 5h50m 0.29
2024-11-07 5h51m 6h25m 18h28m 19h06m 22h08m 5h51m 0.39
2024-11-08 5h52m 6h26m 18h27m 19h05m 23h25m 5h52m 0.50
2024-11-09 5h53m 6h27m 18h26m 19h04m 5h53m 0.61
2024-11-10 5h54m 6h29m 18h25m 19h03m 0h42m 5h54m 0.72
2024-11-11 5h56m 6h30m 18h24m 19h02m 2h00m 5h56m 0.81
2024-11-12 5h57m 6h31m 18h23m 19h01m 3h19m 5h57m 0.90
2024-11-13 5h58m 6h32m 18h22m 19h00m 4h40m 5h58m 0.96
2024-11-14 5h59m 6h33m 18h21m 18h56m 0.99
2024-11-15 6h00m 6h35m 18h20m 18h55m 1.00
2024-11-16 6h01m 6h36m 18h20m 18h54m 0.98
2024-11-17 6h02m 6h37m 18h19m 18h53m 0.93
2024-11-18 6h03m 6h38m 18h18m 18h53m 18h53m 19h22m 0.86
2024-11-19 6h05m 6h39m 18h17m 18h52m 18h52m 20h33m 0.78
2024-11-20 6h06m 6h40m 18h17m 18h51m 18h51m 21h45m 0.68
2024-11-21 6h07m 6h41m 18h16m 18h51m 18h51m 22h56m 0.59
2024-11-22 6h08m 6h43m 18h15m 18h50m 18h50m 0.49
2024-11-23 6h09m 6h44m 18h15m 18h50m 18h50m 0h04m 0.39
2024-11-24 6h10m 6h45m 18h14m 18h49m 18h49m 1h09m 0.30
2024-11-25 6h11m 6h46m 18h14m 18h49m 18h49m 2h12m 0.22
2024-11-26 6h12m 6h47m 18h14m 18h48m 18h48m 3h15m 0.15
2024-11-27 6h13m 6h48m 18h13m 18h48m 18h48m 4h18m 0.09
2024-11-28 6h14m 6h49m 18h13m 18h48m 18h48m 5h23m 0.04
2024-11-29 6h15m 6h50m 18h12m 18h47m 18h47m 6h15m 0.01
2024-11-30 6h16m 6h51m 18h12m 18h47m 18h47m 6h16m 0.00

Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).

See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2018/09/27/.

NASA Calendar of Planetary Events

Date         Time     Event
Nov 1 Fr Venus: 38.2° E
1 Fr 7:47 am New Moon
3 Su 7:26 pm Moon-Antares: .1° N
4 Mo 7:16 pm Moon-Venus: 3.4° N
5 Tu 1:26 am South Taurid Shower: ZHR = 10
5 Tu 12:18 pm Moon South Dec.: 28.6° S
9 Sa 12:56 am First Quarter
9 Sa 11:24 pm Mercury-Antares: 2° N
10 Su 8:36 pm Moon-Saturn: .1° S
12 Tu 12:43 am North Taurid Shower: ZHR = 15
12 Tu 10:59 am Moon Ascending Node
14 Th 6:18 am Moon Perigee: 360100 km
15 Fr 4:29 pm Full Moon
16 Sa 1:59 am Moon-Pleiades: .1° S
16 Sa 2:59 am Mercury Elongation: 22.5° E
16 Sa 9:48 pm Uranus Opposition
17 Su 7:01 am Leonid Shower: ZHR = 15
18 Mo 5:22 am Moon North Dec.: 28.5° N
19 Tu 9:07 pm Moon-Pollux: 1.9° N
20 We 4:07 pm Moon-Mars: 2.6° S
20 We 8:48 pm Moon-Beehive: 3.1° S
22 Fr 3:48 pm Moon-Regulus: 3° S
22 Fr 8:28 pm Last Quarter
25 Mo 4:31 pm Moon Descending Node
26 Tu 6:56 am Moon Apogee: 405300 km
27 We 6:33 am Moon-Spica: .5° S
Dec 1 Su Venus: 43.6° E

All event times for November 1 & 2 are given for UTC-4 Eastern Daylight Saving Time. For dates after that, times are given for UTC-5 Eastern Standard Time.

Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html.

If you go to the above site, you can print out a list like the above for the entire year or calendar pages for your time zone.

Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Times

LU               Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC
November, 2024    Local time zone: EDT
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATE |  SUN     SUN  DAYLIGHT|   TWILIGHT*    |MOON  RISE OR    ILLUM |
|      |  RISE    SET    HOURS |  END    START  |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN|
+=======================================================================+
|Fri  1| 08:21a  06:30p  10:09 | 07:35p  07:16a |New   Set  06:18p    0%|
|Sat  2| 08:22a  06:29p  10:06 | 07:34p  07:17a |      Set  06:43p    2%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
| EST  |      Time Change      |                |                       |
|Sun  3| 07:24a  05:27p  10:03 | 06:33p  06:18a |      Set  06:16p    6%|
|Mon  4| 07:25a  05:26p  10:01 | 06:32p  06:20a |      Set  06:58p   11%|
|Tue  5| 07:26a  05:25p  09:58 | 06:30p  06:21a |      Set  07:51p   18%|
|Wed  6| 07:28a  05:24p  09:55 | 06:29p  06:22a |      Set  08:56p   27%|
|Thu  7| 07:29a  05:22p  09:53 | 06:28p  06:23a |      Set  10:08p   37%|
|Fri  8| 07:31a  05:21p  09:50 | 06:27p  06:25a |      Set  11:24p   47%|
|Sat  9| 07:32a  05:20p  09:48 | 06:26p  06:26a |F Qtr Set  12:42a   58%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 10| 07:33a  05:19p  09:45 | 06:25p  06:27a |      Set  02:00a   69%|
|Mon 11| 07:35a  05:18p  09:43 | 06:24p  06:28a |      Set  03:19a   79%|
|Tue 12| 07:36a  05:17p  09:40 | 06:23p  06:29a |      Set  04:39a   88%|
|Wed 13| 07:37a  05:16p  09:38 | 06:22p  06:31a |      Set  06:03a   95%|
|Thu 14| 07:39a  05:15p  09:35 | 06:22p  06:32a |      Set  07:28a   99%|
|Fri 15| 07:40a  05:14p  09:33 | 06:21p  06:33a |Full  Rise 04:48p  100%|
|Sat 16| 07:41a  05:13p  09:31 | 06:20p  06:34a |      Rise 05:28p   98%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 17| 07:43a  05:12p  09:29 | 06:19p  06:35a |      Rise 06:19p   94%|
|Mon 18| 07:44a  05:11p  09:26 | 06:18p  06:36a |      Rise 07:22p   87%|
|Tue 19| 07:45a  05:10p  09:24 | 06:18p  06:38a |      Rise 08:32p   79%|
|Wed 20| 07:47a  05:09p  09:22 | 06:17p  06:39a |      Rise 09:45p   70%|
|Thu 21| 07:48a  05:08p  09:20 | 06:16p  06:40a |      Rise 10:56p   60%|
|Fri 22| 07:49a  05:08p  09:18 | 06:16p  06:41a |L Qtr Rise 12:04a   51%|
|Sat 23| 07:50a  05:07p  09:16 | 06:15p  06:42a |      Rise 01:09a   41%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 24| 07:52a  05:06p  09:14 | 06:15p  06:43a |      Rise 02:12a   32%|
|Mon 25| 07:53a  05:06p  09:12 | 06:14p  06:44a |      Rise 03:15a   24%|
|Tue 26| 07:54a  05:05p  09:11 | 06:14p  06:45a |      Rise 04:18a   16%|
|Wed 27| 07:55a  05:05p  09:09 | 06:14p  06:46a |      Rise 05:23a   10%|
|Thu 28| 07:57a  05:04p  09:07 | 06:13p  06:48a |      Rise 06:30a    5%|
|Fri 29| 07:58a  05:04p  09:05 | 06:13p  06:49a |      Rise 07:39a    2%|
|Sat 30| 07:59a  05:03p  09:04 | 06:13p  06:50a |      Rise 08:47a    0%|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
* Nautical Twilight
** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise

Generated using my LookingUp for DOS program.