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Ephemeris: 05/01/2025 – Previewing May Skies

May 1, 2025

This is Ephemeris for Thursday, May 1st. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 15 minutes, setting at 8:48, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:30. The Moon, 3 days before first quarter, will set at 2:05 tomorrow morning.

May is here, when the promise made on Groundhog Day is finally fulfilled. Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area will increase from 14 hours and 15 minutes today to 15 hours 20 minutes on the 31st. The altitude, or angle, of the Sun above the southern horizon at local noon will ascend from 61 degrees now to 67 degrees at month’s end. The altitude of the Sun in the Straits area will be a degree lower than that, but your daylight hours will be a few minutes longer. Local apparent noon this month, when the Sun passes due south, will be about 1:38 p.m. This is the month of the Eta Aquariid meteor shower which will reach its peak next week Tuesday morning. There will be less than an hour of prime viewing after the Moon sets at 4:03 AM.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

May Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for May 2025 (11 p.m. EDT, May 15, 2025). Click or tap on image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.

The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 11 p.m. EDT in the evening and 4 a.m. on the 16th for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian, West 75° longitude. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note, the chart times of 11 p.m. and 4 a.m. are for the night of the15/16th. For each week before then add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after then, subtract ½ hour or 28 minutes. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog for their weekly locations.

May Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for May mornings, 2025 (4 a.m. EDT, May 16, 2025). Click or tap on image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.

For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations, click here.

  • Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris, the North Star.
  • Leaky dipper drips on Leo
  • Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus, and
  • Extend like a spike to Spica,
  • EaqR is the radiant of the Eta Aquariid meteor shower that peaks on the 5th.

Twilight Limits, Nautical and Astronomical

      EDT        
  Morning Twilight Evening Twilight Dark Night Moon
Date Astro. Nautical Nautical Astro. Start End Illum.
2025-05-01 4h36m 5h21m 22h02m 22h47m 1h09m 4h36m 0.26
2025-05-02 4h34m 5h19m 22h04m 22h49m 2h06m 4h34m 0.36
2025-05-03 4h32m 5h17m 22h06m 22h51m 2h48m 4h32m 0.46
2025-05-04 4h30m 5h16m 22h07m 22h53m 3h19m 4h30m 0.57
2025-05-05 4h28m 5h14m 22h09m 22h55m 3h44m 4h28m 0.66
2025-05-06 4h26m 5h12m 22h10m 22h57m 4h03m 4h26m 0.75
2025-05-07 4h24m 5h11m 22h12m 22h59m 4h20m 4h24m 0.83
2025-05-08 4h22m 5h09m 22h13m 23h01m 0.89
2025-05-09 4h19m 5h07m 22h15m 23h03m 0.94
2025-05-10 4h17m 5h06m 22h16m 23h05m 0.98
2025-05-11 4h15m 5h04m 22h18m 23h07m 1.00
2025-05-12 4h13m 5h02m 22h20m 23h09m 1.00
2025-05-13 4h11m 5h01m 22h21m 23h11m 0.98
2025-05-14 4h09m 4h59m 22h23m 23h13m 23h13m 23h42m 0.94
2025-05-15 4h07m 4h58m 22h24m 23h15m 23h15m 0.89
2025-05-16 4h05m 4h56m 22h26m 23h17m 23h17m 0h36m 0.82
2025-05-17 4h04m 4h55m 22h27m 23h19m 23h19m 1h21m 0.74
2025-05-18 4h02m 4h54m 22h29m 23h21m 23h21m 1h58m 0.64
2025-05-19 4h00m 4h52m 22h30m 23h22m 23h22m 2h27m 0.53
2025-05-20 3h58m 4h51m 22h31m 23h24m 23h24m 2h51m 0.42
2025-05-21 3h56m 4h50m 22h33m 23h26m 23h26m 3h12m 0.31
2025-05-22 3h54m 4h48m 22h34m 23h28m 23h28m 3h32m 0.21
2025-05-23 3h53m 4h47m 22h36m 23h30m 23h30m 3h52m 0.12
2025-05-24 3h51m 4h46m 22h37m 23h32m 23h32m 3h51m 0.05
2025-05-25 3h49m 4h45m 22h38m 23h34m 23h34m 3h49m 0.01
2025-05-26 3h48m 4h44m 22h40m 23h36m 23h36m 3h48m 0.00
2025-05-27 3h46m 4h43m 22h41m 23h37m 23h37m 3h46m 0.02
2025-05-28 3h45m 4h42m 22h42m 23h39m 23h51m 3h45m 0.06
2025-05-29 3h43m 4h41m 22h43m 23h41m 3h43m 0.13
2025-05-30 3h42m 4h40m 22h45m 23h43m 0h41m 3h42m 0.21
2025-05-31 3h41m 4h39m 22h46m 23h44m 1h18m 3h41m 0.31

The twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts), with some corrections.

See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2018/09/27/.

NASA Calendar of Planetary Events

   Date       Time    Event
May 1 Th Venus: 40.9° W
1 Th 2:35 AM Moon North Dec.: 28.6° N
2 Fr 8:02 PM Moon-Pollux: 2.2° N
3 Sa 7:12 PM Moon-Mars: 2.2° S
3 Sa 7:27 PM Moon-Beehive: 2.6° S
4 Su 7:59 AM Mars-Beehive: 0.4° N
4 Su 9:52 AM First Quarter
4 Su 10:07 PM Eta Aquariid Shower: ZHR = 60
5 Mo 1:58 PM Moon-Regulus: 2.2° S
7 We 7:44 PM Moon Descending Node
10 Sa 3:43 AM Moon-Spica: 0.4° N
10 Sa 8:49 PM Moon Apogee: 406200 km
12 Mo 12:56 PM Full Moon
14 We 12:10 AM Moon-Antares: 0.3° N
15 Th 2:44 PM Moon South Dec.: 28.5° S
17 Sa 8:55 PM Uranus Conjunction
20 Tu 7:59 AM Last Quarter
22 Th 4:05 AM Moon Ascending Node
22 Th 1:51 PM Moon-Saturn: 2.8° S
23 Fr 7:52 PM Moon-Venus: 4° S
25 Su 9:37 PM Moon Perigee: 359000 km
26 Mo 11:02 PM New Moon
28 We 12:16 PM Moon North Dec.: 28.4° N
30 Fr 12:07 AM Mercury Superior Conjunction
30 Fr 5:13 AM Moon-Pollux: 2.4° N
31 Sa 4:00 AM Moon-Beehive: 2.3° S
31 Sa 9:59 PM Venus Elongation: 45.9° W
Jun 1 Su Venus: 45.9° W

Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html.

Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events

LU              Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC
May, 2025 Local time zone: EDT

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATE | SUN SUN DAYLIGHT| TWILIGHT* |MOON RISE OR ILLUM |
| | RISE SET HOURS | END START |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN|
+=======================================================================+
|Thu 1| 06:32a 08:48p 14:15 | 10:00p 05:20a | Set 02:05a 24%|
|Fri 2| 06:30a 08:49p 14:18 | 10:02p 05:18a | Set 02:47a 34%|
|Sat 3| 06:29a 08:50p 14:21 | 10:03p 05:16a | Set 03:19a 44%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 4| 06:28a 08:51p 14:23 | 10:05p 05:14a |F Qtr Set 03:43a 54%|
|Mon 5| 06:26a 08:53p 14:26 | 10:06p 05:13a | Set 04:03a 64%|
|Tue 6| 06:25a 08:54p 14:28 | 10:08p 05:11a | Set 04:20a 73%|
|Wed 7| 06:23a 08:55p 14:31 | 10:10p 05:09a | Set 04:36a 81%|
|Thu 8| 06:22a 08:56p 14:33 | 10:11p 05:08a | Set 04:51a 88%|
|Fri 9| 06:21a 08:57p 14:36 | 10:13p 05:06a | Set 05:08a 94%|
|Sat 10| 06:20a 08:59p 14:38 | 10:14p 05:04a | Set 05:27a 97%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 11| 06:18a 09:00p 14:41 | 10:16p 05:03a | Set 05:50a 99%|
|Mon 12| 06:17a 09:01p 14:43 | 10:17p 05:01a |Full Rise 09:34p 100%|
|Tue 13| 06:16a 09:02p 14:45 | 10:19p 05:00a | Rise 10:39p 98%|
|Wed 14| 06:15a 09:03p 14:48 | 10:20p 04:58a | Rise 11:41p 95%|
|Thu 15| 06:14a 09:04p 14:50 | 10:22p 04:57a | Rise 12:36a 90%|
|Fri 16| 06:13a 09:05p 14:52 | 10:23p 04:55a | Rise 01:21a 83%|
|Sat 17| 06:12a 09:06p 14:54 | 10:25p 04:54a | Rise 01:57a 75%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 18| 06:11a 09:08p 14:57 | 10:26p 04:52a | Rise 02:27a 66%|
|Mon 19| 06:10a 09:09p 14:59 | 10:28p 04:51a | Rise 02:51a 55%|
|Tue 20| 06:09a 09:10p 15:01 | 10:29p 04:50a |L Qtr Rise 03:12a 45%|
|Wed 21| 06:08a 09:11p 15:03 | 10:31p 04:48a | Rise 03:32a 34%|
|Thu 22| 06:07a 09:12p 15:05 | 10:32p 04:47a | Rise 03:51a 23%|
|Fri 23| 06:06a 09:13p 15:06 | 10:33p 04:46a | Rise 04:13a 14%|
|Sat 24| 06:05a 09:14p 15:08 | 10:35p 04:45a | Rise 04:39a 7%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 25| 06:04a 09:15p 15:10 | 10:36p 04:44a | Rise 05:12a 2%|
|Mon 26| 06:04a 09:16p 15:12 | 10:37p 04:42a |New Set 09:25p 0%|
|Tue 27| 06:03a 09:17p 15:13 | 10:39p 04:41a | Set 10:44p 1%|
|Wed 28| 06:02a 09:18p 15:15 | 10:40p 04:40a | Set 11:50p 5%|
|Thu 29| 06:01a 09:19p 15:17 | 10:41p 04:39a | Set 12:40a 11%|
|Fri 30| 06:01a 09:19p 15:18 | 10:42p 04:38a | Set 01:17a 19%|
|Sat 31| 06:00a 09:20p 15:20 | 10:43p 04:37a | Set 01:45a 29%|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
* Nautical Twilight
** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise

Created using my LookingUp for DOS app.