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Ephemeris: 12/22/2025 – The most popular astronomical explanation for the Star of Bethlehem

December 22, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Monday, December 22nd. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:05, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:18. The Moon, 3 days past new, will set at 7:30 this evening.

This year we have a bright evening Christmas star, Jupiter in the east. But what about the one described in the Bible, in the Gospel of Matthew? We will look today at the first of two events that may have been recorded as the Star of Bethlehem. In 7 BCE there was a rare event over 6 months when three times the planet Jupiter passed Saturn against the stars of the constellation Pisces. Could the Persian astrologer priests, called Magi, have read into the event enough significance to start the journey to Jerusalem in search of the newborn King of the Jews? It was the scribe’s readings that sent them to Bethlehem. Jupiter, Saturn and Pisces all may have had significance to the Magi.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EST, UT – 5 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

Jupiter-Saturn Triple Conjunction
Jupiter and Saturn pass each other three times from May to December in 7 BC against the constellation of Pisces. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.