Archive
04/01/2019 – Ephemeris – Previewing April skies
Ephemeris for April Fools Day, Monday, April 1st. Today the Sun will be up for 12 hours and 46 minutes, setting at 8:10, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:22. The Moon, half way from last quarter to new, will rise at 6:37 tomorrow morning.
Last year we were fooled by an abundance of snow in April. Hopefully we won’t be tricked again. Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area and will increase from 12 hours and 46 minutes today to 14 hours 11 minutes on the 30th. The altitude, or angle, of the Sun above the southern horizon at local noon will ascend from 50 degrees today to 60 degrees on the 30th. The altitude of the Sun in the Straits area will be a degree lower, but their daylight hours will be a bit longer. The actual time of local apparent noon this month for the Interlochen/Traverse City area, when the Sun passes due south, will be about 1:43 p.m. This month Mars will be our only evening planet.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
April Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for April 2019 (10 p.m. EDT April 15, 2019). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 10 p.m. EST in the evening and 6 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian, West 75° longitude. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times of 10 p.m. and 5 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.
April Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for April mornings 2019 (5 a.m. EST April 15, 2019). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- Leaky dipper drips on Leo
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus, and
- Extend like a spike to Spica,
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
- LyrR is the radiant of the Lyrid meteor shower that peaks on the 22nd.
Twilight Limits, Nautical and Astronomical
| EDT | |||||||
| Traverse City |
Morning twilight | Evening twilight | Dark night | Moon | |||
| Date | Astro. | Nautical | Nautical | Astro. | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2019-04-01 | 5h47m | 6h24m | 21h17m | 21h53m | 21h53m | 5h47m | 0.13 |
| 2019-04-02 | 5h45m | 6h22m | 21h18m | 21h55m | 21h55m | 5h45m | 0.07 |
| 2019-04-03 | 5h43m | 6h20m | 21h20m | 21h57m | 21h57m | 5h43m | 0.03 |
| 2019-04-04 | 5h41m | 6h18m | 21h21m | 21h58m | 21h58m | 5h41m | 0 |
| 2019-04-05 | 5h38m | 6h16m | 21h22m | 22h00m | 22h00m | 5h38m | 0 |
| 2019-04-06 | 5h36m | 6h14m | 21h24m | 22h01m | 22h01m | 5h36m | 0.02 |
| 2019-04-07 | 5h34m | 6h12m | 21h25m | 22h03m | 22h48m | 5h34m | 0.06 |
| 2019-04-08 | 5h32m | 6h10m | 21h27m | 22h05m | 23h54m | 5h32m | 0.12 |
| 2019-04-09 | 5h30m | 6h08m | 21h28m | 22h06m | – | 5h30m | 0.2 |
| 2019-04-10 | 5h27m | 6h06m | 21h30m | 22h08m | 1h00m | 5h27m | 0.3 |
| 2019-04-11 | 5h25m | 6h04m | 21h31m | 22h10m | 2h04m | 5h25m | 0.41 |
| 2019-04-12 | 5h23m | 6h02m | 21h33m | 22h11m | 3h03m | 5h23m | 0.53 |
| 2019-04-13 | 5h21m | 6h00m | 21h34m | 22h13m | 3h55m | 5h21m | 0.64 |
| 2019-04-14 | 5h19m | 5h58m | 21h36m | 22h15m | 4h40m | 5h19m | 0.75 |
| 2019-04-15 | 5h16m | 5h56m | 21h37m | 22h16m | – | – | 0.85 |
| 2019-04-16 | 5h14m | 5h54m | 21h39m | 22h18m | – | – | 0.93 |
| 2019-04-17 | 5h12m | 5h52m | 21h40m | 22h20m | – | – | 0.93 |
| 2019-04-18 | 5h10m | 5h50m | 21h42m | 22h22m | – | – | 0.98 |
| 2019-04-19 | 5h07m | 5h48m | 21h43m | 22h24m | – | – | 1 |
| 2019-04-20 | 5h05m | 5h46m | 21h45m | 22h25m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2019-04-21 | 5h03m | 5h44m | 21h46m | 22h27m | 22h27m | 23h19m | 0.96 |
| 2019-04-22 | 5h01m | 5h42m | 21h48m | 22h29m | 22h29m | – | 0.9 |
| 2019-04-23 | 4h59m | 5h40m | 21h49m | 22h31m | 22h31m | 0h24m | 0.82 |
| 2019-04-24 | 4h56m | 5h38m | 21h51m | 22h33m | 22h33m | 1h24m | 0.74 |
| 2019-04-25 | 4h54m | 5h36m | 21h52m | 22h34m | 22h34m | 2h16m | 0.64 |
| 2019-04-26 | 4h52m | 5h35m | 21h54m | 22h36m | 22h36m | 3h01m | 0.54 |
| 2019-04-27 | 4h50m | 5h33m | 21h55m | 22h38m | 22h38m | 3h39m | 0.45 |
| 2019-04-28 | 4h48m | 5h31m | 21h57m | 22h40m | 22h40m | 4h12m | 0.35 |
| 2019-04-29 | 4h45m | 5h29m | 21h58m | 22h42m | 22h42m | 4h41m | 0.26 |
| 2019-04-30 | 4h43m | 5h27m | 22h00m | 22h44m | 22h44m | 4h43m |
0.18 |
Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2018/09/27/.
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
Date Local Time Event
Apr 1 Mo Venus: 34.6° W
2 Tu 12:17 AM Moon-Venus: 3° N
2 Tu 07:01 PM Moon-Mercury: 4° N
5 Fr 04:50 AM New Moon
9 Tu 02:40 AM Moon-Mars: 5° N
9 Tu 11:43 AM Moon-Aldebaran: 2.2° S
11 Th 02:59 PM Mercury Elongation: 27.7° W
11 Th 07:59 PM Moon North Dec.: 22° N
12 Fr 02:08 PM Moon Ascending Node
12 Fr 03:06 PM First Quarter
13 Sa 04:12 PM Moon-Beehive: 0.2° N
14 Su 08:08 PM Mars-Aldebaran: 6.5° N
15 Mo 04:22 AM Moon-Regulus: 2.7° S
16 Tu 02:03 PM Mercury-Venus: 4.3° N
16 Tu 06:02 PM Moon Perigee: 364200 km
19 Fr 07:12 AM Full Moon
22 Mo 07:58 PM Lyrid Shower: ZHR = 20
22 Mo 08:06 PM Uranus Conjunction
23 Tu 07:36 AM Moon-Jupiter: 1.8° S
24 We 05:22 PM Moon South Dec.: 22.1° S
25 Th 10:38 AM Moon-Saturn: 0.4° N
25 Th 11:02 AM Moon Descending Node
26 Fr 06:18 PM Last Quarter
28 Su 02:20 PM Moon Apogee: 404600 km
May 1 We Venus: 27.8° W
All event times are given for UTC-5 hr: Eastern Standard or UTC-4 hr: Daylight Saving Time starting April 10th.
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html.
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
Ephemeris of Sky Events for NMC Observatory |
||||||||||
|
April, 2019 – Local time zone: EDT |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Date |
Sun |
Twilight* |
Moon |
Illum |
||||||
|
Rise |
Set |
Hours |
End |
Start |
Phase |
R/S** |
Time |
Fractn |
||
|
Mon |
1 |
07:23a |
08:09p |
12:45 |
09:14p |
06:19a |
Rise |
06:37a |
10% |
|
|
Tue |
2 |
07:21a |
08:10p |
12:49 |
09:15p |
06:17a |
Rise |
07:02a |
5% |
|
|
Wed |
3 |
07:20a |
08:12p |
12:52 |
09:17p |
06:15a |
Rise |
07:26a |
2% |
|
|
Thu |
4 |
07:18a |
08:13p |
12:55 |
09:18p |
06:13a |
Rise |
07:50a |
0% |
|
|
Fri |
5 |
07:16a |
08:14p |
12:58 |
09:19p |
06:11a |
New |
Set |
08:37p |
1% |
|
Sat |
6 |
07:14a |
08:15p |
13:01 |
09:21p |
06:09a |
Set |
09:41p |
3% |
|
|
Sun |
7 |
07:12a |
08:17p |
13:04 |
09:22p |
06:07a |
Set |
10:47p |
7% |
|
|
Mon |
8 |
07:11a |
08:18p |
13:07 |
09:24p |
06:05a |
Set |
11:53p |
13% |
|
|
Tue |
9 |
07:09a |
08:19p |
13:10 |
09:25p |
06:03a |
Set |
12:59a |
21% |
|
|
Wed |
10 |
07:07a |
08:20p |
13:13 |
09:27p |
06:01a |
Set |
02:03a |
31% |
|
|
Thu |
11 |
07:05a |
08:22p |
13:16 |
09:28p |
05:59a |
Set |
03:02a |
41% |
|
|
Fri |
12 |
07:03a |
08:23p |
13:19 |
09:30p |
05:57a |
F Qtr |
Set |
03:54a |
52% |
|
Sat |
13 |
07:02a |
08:24p |
13:22 |
09:31p |
05:55a |
Set |
04:39a |
64% |
|
|
Sun |
14 |
07:00a |
08:25p |
13:25 |
09:33p |
05:53a |
Set |
05:18a |
74% |
|
|
Mon |
15 |
06:58a |
08:27p |
13:28 |
09:34p |
05:51a |
Set |
05:52a |
84% |
|
|
Tue |
16 |
06:57a |
08:28p |
13:31 |
09:35p |
05:49a |
Set |
06:23a |
91% |
|
|
Wed |
17 |
06:55a |
08:29p |
13:34 |
09:37p |
05:47a |
Set |
06:52a |
97% |
|
|
Thu |
18 |
06:53a |
08:30p |
13:37 |
09:38p |
05:45a |
Set |
07:22a |
100% |
|
|
Fri |
19 |
06:51a |
08:32p |
13:40 |
09:40p |
05:43a |
Full |
Rise |
08:55p |
99% |
|
Sat |
20 |
06:50a |
08:33p |
13:43 |
09:42p |
05:41a |
Rise |
10:08p |
97% |
|
|
Sun |
21 |
06:48a |
08:34p |
13:45 |
09:43p |
05:39a |
Rise |
11:18p |
92% |
|
|
Mon |
22 |
06:46a |
08:35p |
13:48 |
09:45p |
05:38a |
Rise |
12:24a |
85% |
|
|
Tue |
23 |
06:45a |
08:37p |
13:51 |
09:46p |
05:36a |
Rise |
01:23a |
77% |
|
|
Wed |
24 |
06:43a |
08:38p |
13:54 |
09:48p |
05:34a |
Rise |
02:15a |
68% |
|
|
Thu |
25 |
06:42a |
08:39p |
13:57 |
09:49p |
05:32a |
Rise |
03:00a |
59% |
|
|
Fri |
26 |
06:40a |
08:40p |
14:00 |
09:51p |
05:30a |
L Qtr |
Rise |
03:38a |
49% |
|
Sat |
27 |
06:39a |
08:41p |
14:02 |
09:52p |
05:28a |
Rise |
04:11a |
40% |
|
|
Sun |
28 |
06:37a |
08:43p |
14:05 |
09:54p |
05:26a |
Rise |
04:40a |
31% |
|
|
Mon |
29 |
06:36a |
08:44p |
14:08 |
09:55p |
05:24a |
Rise |
05:06a |
23% |
|
|
Tue |
30 |
06:34a |
08:45p |
14:11 |
09:57p |
05:23a |
Rise |
05:30a |
15% |
|
|
* Nautical Twilight |
||||||||||
|
** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise |
||||||||||
02/28/2019 – Ephemeris – Looking ahead at March skies
Ephemeris for Thursday, February 28th. Today the Sun will be up for 11 hours and 6 minutes, setting at 6:28, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:20. The Moon, 2 days past last quarter, will rise at 4:38 tomorrow morning.
Let’s look at the skies of March, which will start tomorrow. During March the increase in daylight hours are at its greatest, with spring 3 weeks away. Daylight hours will increase from 11 hours and 9 minutes tomorrow to 12 hours and 42 minutes on the 31st. Along with that, the altitude of the Sun at noon will increase from 38 degrees tomorrow to 49 ½ degrees at month’s end. Local noon, by the way for Interlochen and Traverse City, is about 12:50 p.m, which is mainly due to the fact that our standard time meridian happens to run through Philadelphia. That’s before daylight time starts in eleven days. Winter ends and spring will begin at 5:58 p.m. on the 20th.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addenda
March Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for March 2019 (10 p.m. EDT March 15, 2019). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 10 p.m. EST in the evening and 6 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian, West 75° longitude. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times of 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.
March Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for March mornings 2019 (6 a.m. EST March 15, 2019). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus, and
- Extend like a spike to Spica,
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
Twilight Limits, Nautical and Astronomical
| EST/EDT | |||||||
| Morning twilight | Evening twilight | Dark night | Moon | ||||
| Date | Astro. | Nautical | Nautical | Astro. | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2018-03-01 | 5h44m | 6h17m | 19h32m | 20h06m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2018-03-02 | 5h42m | 6h16m | 19h33m | 20h07m | – | – | 1.00 |
| 2018-03-03 | 5h40m | 6h14m | 19h34m | 20h08m | 20h08m | 20h40m | 0.98 |
| 2018-03-04 | 5h38m | 6h12m | 19h36m | 20h10m | 20h10m | 21h48m | 0.93 |
| 2018-03-05 | 5h37m | 6h11m | 19h37m | 20h11m | 20h11m | 22h54m | 0.87 |
| 2018-03-06 | 5h35m | 6h09m | 19h38m | 20h12m | 20h12m | 23h57m | 0.79 |
| 2018-03-07 | 5h33m | 6h07m | 19h40m | 20h14m | 20h14m | – | 0.70 |
| 2018-03-08 | 5h31m | 6h05m | 19h41m | 20h15m | 20h15m | 0h58m | 0.60 |
| 2018-03-09 | 5h29m | 6h03m | 19h42m | 20h16m | 20h16m | 1h56m | 0.50 |
| 2018-03-10 | 5h27m | 6h02m | 19h44m | 20h18m | 20h18m | 2h50m | 0.40 |
| 2018-03-11 | 6h26m | 7h00m | 20h45m | 21h19m | 21h19m | 4h40m | 0.31 |
| 2018-03-12 | 6h24m | 6h58m | 20h46m | 21h20m | 21h20m | 5h25m | 0.22 |
| 2018-03-13 | 6h22m | 6h56m | 20h47m | 21h22m | 21h22m | 6h06m | 0.15 |
| 2018-03-14 | 6h20m | 6h54m | 20h49m | 21h23m | 21h23m | 6h20m | 0.08 |
| 2018-03-15 | 6h18m | 6h52m | 20h50m | 21h25m | 21h25m | 6h18m | 0.04 |
| 2018-03-16 | 6h16m | 6h50m | 20h51m | 21h26m | 21h26m | 6h16m | 0.01 |
| 2018-03-17 | 6h14m | 6h49m | 20h53m | 21h27m | 21h27m | 6h14m | 0.00 |
| 2018-03-18 | 6h12m | 6h47m | 20h54m | 21h29m | 21h29m | 6h12m | 0.02 |
| 2018-03-19 | 6h10m | 6h45m | 20h55m | 21h30m | 22h21m | 6h10m | 0.06 |
| 2018-03-20 | 6h12m | 6h47m | 21h01m | 21h36m | 23h30m | 6h12m | 0.12 |
| 2018-03-21 | 6h10m | 6h45m | 21h02m | 21h37m | – | 6h10m | 0.21 |
| 2018-03-22 | 6h08m | 6h43m | 21h03m | 21h39m | 0h39m | 6h08m | 0.31 |
| 2018-03-23 | 6h06m | 6h41m | 21h05m | 21h40m | 1h48m | 6h06m | 0.42 |
| 2018-03-24 | 6h03m | 6h39m | 21h06m | 21h42m | 2h54m | 6h03m | 0.54 |
| 2018-03-25 | 6h01m | 6h37m | 21h07m | 21h43m | 3h54m | 6h01m | 0.66 |
| 2018-03-26 | 5h59m | 6h35m | 21h09m | 21h45m | 4h48m | 5h59m | 0.77 |
| 2018-03-27 | 5h57m | 6h33m | 21h10m | 21h46m | 5h34m | 5h57m | 0.86 |
| 2018-03-28 | 5h55m | 6h31m | 21h12m | 21h48m | – | – | 0.93 |
| 2018-03-29 | 5h53m | 6h29m | 21h13m | 21h49m | – | – | 0.93 |
| 2018-03-30 | 5h51m | 6h27m | 21h14m | 21h51m | – | – | 0.98 |
| 2018-03-31 | 5h49m | 6h25m | 21h16m | 21h52m | – | – | 1.00 |
Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2019/09/27/.
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
| Date | Local Time | Event | ||
| Mar | 1 | Fr | 01:23 AM | Moon South Dec.: 21.6° S |
| 1 | Fr | Venus: 40.8° W | ||
| 1 | Fr | 01:40 PM | Moon-Saturn: 0.3° S | |
| 2 | Sa | 06:03 AM | Moon Descending Node | |
| 2 | Sa | 04:28 PM | Moon-Venus: 1.3° N | |
| 4 | Mo | 06:25 AM | Moon Apogee: 406400 km | |
| 6 | We | 11:04 AM | New Moon | |
| 6 | We | 07:48 PM | Neptune Conjunction | |
| 13 | We | 06:13 AM | Moon-Aldebaran: 2° S | |
| 14 | Th | 06:27 AM | First Quarter | |
| 14 | Th | 09:43 PM | Mercury Inferior Conj. | |
| 15 | Fr | 01:59 PM | Moon North Dec.: 21.8° N | |
| 16 | Sa | 12:22 PM | Moon Ascending Node | |
| 17 | Su | 09:01 AM | Moon-Beehive: 0.5° N | |
| 18 | Mo | 07:59 PM | Moon-Regulus: 2.5° S | |
| 19 | Tu | 03:47 PM | Moon Perigee: 359400 km | |
| 20 | We | 05:58 PM | Vernal Equinox | |
| 20 | We | 09:43 PM | Full Moon | |
| 26 | Tu | 10:28 PM | Moon-Jupiter: 2° S | |
| 28 | Th | 12:10 AM | Last Quarter | |
| 28 | Th | 09:02 AM | Moon South Dec.: 21.9° S | |
| 29 | Fr | 01:11 AM | Moon-Saturn: 0.1° N | |
| 29 | Fr | 09:08 AM | Moon Descending Node | |
| 30 | Sa | 11:08 PM | Mars-Pleiades: 3.2° S | |
| 31 | Su | 08:14 PM | Moon Apogee: 405600 km | |
| Apr | 1 | Mo | Venus: 34.6° W | |
All event times are given for UTC-5 hr: Eastern Standard or UTC-4 hr: Daylight Saving Time starting March 10th.
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html.
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
| Ephemeris of Sky Events for NMC Observatory | ||||||||||
| March, 2019 – Local time zone: EST | ||||||||||
| Sun | Twilight* | Moon | Illum | |||||||
| Date | Rise | Set | Hours | End | Start | Phase | R/S** | Time | Fractn | |
| Fri | 1 | 07:20a | 06:30a | 11:09 | 07:33p | 06:17a | Rise | 05:22a | 18 | |
| Sat | 2 | 07:18a | 06:31p | 11:12 | 07:34p | 06:15a | Rise | 06:02a | 12 | |
| Sun | 3 | 07:16a | 06:32p | 11:15 | 07:35p | 06:13a | Rise | 06:36a | 6 | |
| Mon | 4 | 07:15a | 06:34p | 11:18 | 07:36p | 06:12a | Rise | 07:06a | 3 | |
| Tue | 5 | 07:13a | 06:35p | 11:22 | 07:38p | 06:10a | Rise | 07:33a | 0 | |
| Wed | 6 | 07:11a | 06:36p | 11:25 | 07:39p | 06:08a | New | Set | 06:41p | 0 |
| Thu | 7 | 07:09a | 06:37p | 11:28 | 07:40p | 06:06a | Set | 07:41p | 2 | |
| Fri | 8 | 07:07a | 06:39p | 11:31 | 07:42p | 06:05a | Set | 08:43p | 5 | |
| Sat | 9 | 07:06a | 06:40p | 11:34 | 07:43p | 06:03a | Set | 09:45p | 10 | |
| *** Start EDT *** | ||||||||||
| Sun | 10 | 08:04a | 07:41p | 11:37 | 08:44p | 07:01a | Set | 11:49p | 17 | |
| Mon | 11 | 08:02a | 07:43p | 11:40 | 08:46p | 06:59a | Set | 12:54a | 25 | |
| Tue | 12 | 08:00a | 07:44p | 11:43 | 08:47p | 06:57a | Set | 02:00a | 35 | |
| Wed | 13 | 07:58a | 07:45p | 11:46 | 08:48p | 06:56a | Set | 03:05a | 45 | |
| Thu | 14 | 07:57a | 07:47p | 11:49 | 08:50p | 06:54a | F Qtr | Set | 04:08a | 56 |
| Fri | 15 | 07:55a | 07:48p | 11:53 | 08:51p | 06:52a | Set | 05:06a | 67 | |
| Sat | 16 | 07:53a | 07:49p | 11:56 | 08:52p | 06:50a | Set | 05:58a | 77 | |
| Sun | 17 | 07:51a | 07:50p | 11:59 | 08:53p | 06:48a | Set | 06:42a | 87 | |
| Mon | 18 | 07:49a | 07:52p | 12:02 | 08:55p | 06:46a | Set | 07:21a | 94 | |
| Tue | 19 | 07:47a | 07:53p | 12:05 | 08:56p | 06:44a | Set | 07:54a | 98 | |
| Wed | 20 | 07:46a | 07:54p | 12:08 | 08:57p | 06:42a | Full | Rise | 07:35p | 100 |
| Thu | 21 | 07:44a | 07:55p | 12:11 | 08:59p | 06:40a | Rise | 08:52p | 99 | |
| Fri | 22 | 07:42a | 07:57p | 12:14 | 09:00p | 06:39a | Rise | 10:07p | 95 | |
| Sat | 23 | 07:40a | 07:58p | 12:18 | 09:02p | 06:37a | Rise | 11:20p | 88 | |
| Sun | 24 | 07:38a | 07:59p | 12:21 | 09:03p | 06:35a | Rise | 12:30a | 80 | |
| Mon | 25 | 07:36a | 08:00p | 12:24 | 09:04p | 06:33a | Rise | 01:36a | 71 | |
| Tue | 26 | 07:34a | 08:02p | 12:27 | 09:06p | 06:31a | Rise | 02:37a | 62 | |
| Wed | 27 | 07:33a | 08:03p | 12:30 | 09:07p | 06:29a | Rise | 03:32a | 52 | |
| Thu | 28 | 07:31a | 08:04p | 12:33 | 09:08p | 06:27a | L Qtr | Rise | 04:20a | 42 |
| Fri | 29 | 07:29a | 08:05p | 12:36 | 09:10p | 06:25a | Rise | 05:02a | 33 | |
| Sat | 30 | 07:27a | 08:07p | 12:39 | 09:11p | 06:23a | Rise | 05:38a | 24 | |
| Sun | 31 | 07:25a | 08:08p | 12:42 | 09:12p | 06:21a | Rise | 06:09a | 17 | |
* Nautical Twilight
** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise
Created using my LookingUp for DOS output as CSV.
01/31/2019 – Ephemeris – Previewing February’s skies
Ephemeris for Thursday, January 31st. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 46 minutes, setting at 5:49, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:02. The Moon, half way from last quarter to new, will rise at 5:50 tomorrow morning.
February is the shortest month, even so the daylight hours throughout the month will be getting longer. Daylight hours will increase from 9 hours and 49 minutes tomorrow the first to 11 hours and 6 minutes on the 28th. The sunrise time will decrease from 8:02 tomorrow to 7:22 at month’s end. The sunset times will increase from 5:51 tomorrow to 6:28 on the 28th. Along with that the altitude of the sun at noon will increase from 28 degrees tomorrow to nearly 38 degrees at month’s end. Local noon, by the way for Interlochen and Traverse City is about 12:55 p.m. Mercury has just entered the evening sky and will be visible in twilight after sunset later this month.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addenda
February Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for February 2019 (9 p.m. EST February 15, 2019). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 9 p.m. EST in the evening and 6 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times of 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.
February Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for February mornings 2019 (6 a.m. EST February 15, 2019). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus, and
- Extend like a spike to Spica,
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
Twilight Limits, Nautical and Astronomical
| Traverse City | Morning twilight | Evening twilight | Dark night | Moon | |||
| Date | Astro. | Nautical | Nautical | Astro. | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2019-02-01 | 6h22m | 6h56m | 18h55m | 19h30m | 19h30m | 5h51m | 0.09 |
| 2019-02-02 | 6h21m | 6h55m | 18h57m | 19h31m | 19h31m | 6h21m | 0.04 |
| 2019-02-03 | 6h20m | 6h54m | 18h58m | 19h32m | 19h32m | 6h20m | 0.01 |
| 2019-02-04 | 6h19m | 6h53m | 18h59m | 19h33m | 19h33m | 6h19m | 0 |
| 2019-02-05 | 6h18m | 6h52m | 19h01m | 19h35m | 19h35m | 6h18m | 0.01 |
| 2019-02-06 | 6h17m | 6h51m | 19h02m | 19h36m | 19h48m | 6h17m | 0.03 |
| 2019-02-07 | 6h16m | 6h50m | 19h03m | 19h37m | 20h48m | 6h16m | 0.08 |
| 2019-02-08 | 6h15m | 6h49m | 19h04m | 19h38m | 21h49m | 6h15m | 0.14 |
| 2019-02-09 | 6h14m | 6h47m | 19h06m | 19h40m | 22h50m | 6h14m | 0.21 |
| 2019-02-10 | 6h12m | 6h46m | 19h07m | 19h41m | 23h53m | 6h12m | 0.3 |
| 2019-02-11 | 6h11m | 6h45m | 19h08m | 19h42m | – | 6h11m | 0.4 |
| 2019-02-12 | 6h10m | 6h44m | 19h10m | 19h43m | 0h57m | 6h10m | 0.51 |
| 2019-02-13 | 6h08m | 6h42m | 19h11m | 19h45m | 2h03m | 6h08m | 0.62 |
| 2019-02-14 | 6h07m | 6h41m | 19h12m | 19h46m | 3h11m | 6h07m | 0.73 |
| 2019-02-15 | 6h06m | 6h40m | 19h13m | 19h47m | 4h18m | 6h06m | 0.83 |
| 2019-02-16 | 6h04m | 6h38m | 19h15m | 19h48m | 5h22m | 6h04m | 0.91 |
| 2019-02-17 | 6h03m | 6h37m | 19h16m | 19h50m | – | – | 0.97 |
| 2019-02-18 | 6h02m | 6h35m | 19h17m | 19h51m | – | – | 0.97 |
| 2019-02-19 | 6h00m | 6h34m | 19h19m | 19h52m | – | – | 1 |
| 2019-02-20 | 5h59m | 6h32m | 19h20m | 19h54m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2019-02-21 | 5h57m | 6h31m | 19h21m | 19h55m | 19h55m | 21h05m | 0.96 |
| 2019-02-22 | 5h55m | 6h29m | 19h22m | 19h56m | 19h56m | 22h19m | 0.9 |
| 2019-02-23 | 5h54m | 6h28m | 19h24m | 19h57m | 19h57m | 23h31m | 0.81 |
| 2019-02-24 | 5h52m | 6h26m | 19h25m | 19h59m | 19h59m | – | 0.71 |
| 2019-02-25 | 5h51m | 6h24m | 19h26m | 20h00m | 20h00m | 0h41m | 0.61 |
| 2019-02-26 | 5h49m | 6h23m | 19h28m | 20h01m | 20h01m | 1h47m | 0.5 |
| 2019-02-27 | 5h47m | 6h21m | 19h29m | 20h03m | 20h03m | 2h49m | 0.4 |
| 2019-02-28 | 5h46m | 6h20m | 19h30m | 20h04m | 20h04m | 3h46m | 0.3 |
Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2019/09/27/
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
| Date | Local Time | Event | ||
| Feb | 1 | Fr | Venus: 45.1° W | |
| 1 | Fr | 7:48 PM | Moon South Dec.: 21.5° S | |
| 2 | Sa | 2:18 AM | Moon-Saturn: 0.7° S | |
| 3 | Su | 1:35 AM | Moon Descending Node | |
| 4 | Mo | 4:04 PM | New Moon | |
| 5 | Tu | 4:26 AM | Moon Apogee: 406600 km | |
| 12 | Tu | 5:26 PM | First Quarter | |
| 13 | We | 10:29 PM | Moon-Aldebaran: 1.7° S | |
| 16 | Sa | 4:56 AM | Moon North Dec.: 21.6° N | |
| 17 | Su | 4:42 AM | Moon Ascending Node | |
| 17 | Su | 10:05 PM | Moon-Beehive: 0.6° N | |
| 18 | Mo | 9:16 AM | Venus-Saturn: 1.1° N | |
| 19 | Tu | 4:06 AM | Moon Perigee: 356800 km | |
| 19 | Tu | 8:08 AM | Moon-Regulus: 2.4° S | |
| 19 | Tu | 10:53 AM | Full Moon | |
| 26 | Tu | 6:28 AM | Last Quarter | |
| 26 | Tu | 7:59 PM | Mercury Greatest Elongation: 18.1° E | |
| 27 | We | 9:17 AM | Moon-Jupiter: 2.5° S | |
| Mar | 1 | Fr | Venus 40.8° W |
All event times are given for UTC-5:00: Eastern Standard or Daylight Time
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC |
||||||||||
| February, 2019 – Local time zone: EST | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Sun | Twilight* | Moon | Illum | ||||||
| Rise | Set | Hours | End | Start | Phase | R/S** | Time | Fractn | ||
| Fri | 1 | 08:02a | 05:51p | 09:49 | 06:57p | 06:56a | Rise | 06:40a | 7% | |
| Sat | 2 | 08:00a | 05:52p | 09:51 | 06:58p | 06:55a | Rise | 07:24a | 3% | |
| Sun | 3 | 07:59a | 05:54p | 09:54 | 06:59p | 06:53a | Rise | 08:01a | 1% | |
| Mon | 4 | 07:58a | 05:55p | 09:56 | 07:01p | 06:52a | New | Set | 05:48p | 0% |
| Tue | 5 | 07:57a | 05:56p | 09:59 | 07:02p | 06:51a | Set | 06:47p | 1% | |
| Wed | 6 | 07:56a | 05:58p | 10:02 | 07:03p | 06:50a | Set | 07:47p | 4% | |
| Thu | 7 | 07:54a | 05:59p | 10:04 | 07:04p | 06:49a | Set | 08:48p | 9% | |
| Fri | 8 | 07:53a | 06:01p | 10:07 | 07:06p | 06:48a | Set | 09:48p | 15% | |
| Sat | 9 | 07:52a | 06:02p | 10:10 | 07:07p | 06:47a | Set | 10:50p | 22% | |
| Sun | 10 | 07:50a | 06:03p | 10:13 | 07:08p | 06:45a | Set | 11:52p | 31% | |
| Mon | 11 | 07:49a | 06:05p | 10:16 | 07:10p | 06:44a | Set | 12:57a | 40% | |
| Tue | 12 | 07:47a | 06:06p | 10:18 | 07:11p | 06:43a | F Qtr | Set | 02:03a | 51% |
| Wed | 13 | 07:46a | 06:08p | 10:21 | 07:12p | 06:41a | Set | 03:10a | 61% | |
| Thu | 14 | 07:44a | 06:09p | 10:24 | 07:14p | 06:40a | Set | 04:18a | 72% | |
| Fri | 15 | 07:43a | 06:11p | 10:27 | 07:15p | 06:39a | Set | 05:21a | 81% | |
| Sat | 16 | 07:41a | 06:12p | 10:30 | 07:16p | 06:37a | Set | 06:19a | 90% | |
| Sun | 17 | 07:40a | 06:13p | 10:33 | 07:17p | 06:36a | Set | 07:09a | 96% | |
| Mon | 18 | 07:38a | 06:15p | 10:36 | 07:19p | 06:34a | Set | 07:52a | 99% | |
| Tue | 19 | 07:37a | 06:16p | 10:39 | 07:20p | 06:33a | Full | Rise | 06:28p | 100% |
| Wed | 20 | 07:35a | 06:18p | 10:42 | 07:21p | 06:32a | Rise | 07:47p | 97% | |
| Thu | 21 | 07:34a | 06:19p | 10:45 | 07:23p | 06:30a | Rise | 09:05p | 92% | |
| Fri | 22 | 07:32a | 06:20p | 10:48 | 07:24p | 06:28a | Rise | 10:19p | 84% | |
| Sat | 23 | 07:30a | 06:22p | 10:51 | 07:25p | 06:27a | Rise | 11:31p | 75% | |
| Sun | 24 | 07:29a | 06:23p | 10:54 | 07:26p | 06:25a | Rise | 12:40a | 65% | |
| Mon | 25 | 07:27a | 06:24p | 10:57 | 07:28p | 06:24a | Rise | 01:46a | 55% | |
| Tue | 26 | 07:25a | 06:26p | 11:00 | 07:29p | 06:22a | L Qtr | Rise | 02:49a | 45% |
| Wed | 27 | 07:24a | 06:27p | 11:03 | 07:30p | 06:20a | Rise | 03:46a | 35% | |
| Thu | 28 | 07:22a | 06:28p | 11:06 | 07:32p | 06:19a | Rise | 04:38a | 26% | |
| * Nautical Twilight | ||||||||||
| ** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise | ||||||||||
Created using my LookingUp for DOS output as HTML.
01/01/2019 – Ephemeris – Previewing the month of January 2019
Ephemeris for New Years Day, Tuesday, January 1st. The Sun will rise at 8:20. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 52 minutes, setting at 5:12. The Moon, 3 days past last quarter, will rise at 4:59 tomorrow morning. | Happy New Year. Let’s preview the month of January. We’re a day from the latest sunrise at about the same time as today, 8:20 a.m. and will back down to 8:03 by the 31st. Sunset times are currently increasing by a minute a day from 5:12 p.m. today to 5:49 at month’s end. Listeners will have about the same sunrise time in Ludington, Interlochen/Traverse City, Petoskey and Mackinaw City, but the sunset times will vary markedly with the sunset times earlier in the north than the south. The Quadrantid meteor shower will reach peak on the 3rd in the evening. Also on the 3rd the Earth will be its closest to the Sun for the entire year. And on the 20th there will be a total lunar eclipse in the evening.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addenda
January Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for January 2019 (9 p.m. EST January 15, 2019). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 9 p.m. EST in the evening and 6 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times of 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.
January Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for January mornings 2019 (6 a.m. EST January 15, 2019). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus, and
- Extend like a spike to Spica,
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
- Quadr on the evening and morning star charts is the radiant of the Quadrantid meteor shower which peaks at 9:20 p.m. on the evening of the 3rd.
Twilight
| Traverse City | EST | ||||||
| Morning twilight | Evening twilight | Dark night | Moon | ||||
| Date | Astro. | Nautical | Nautical | Astro. | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2019-01-01 | 6h35m | 7h10m | 18h21m | 18h57m | 18h57m | 3h54m | 0.19 |
| 2019-01-02 | 6h35m | 7h10m | 18h22m | 18h58m | 18h58m | 4h59m | 0.11 |
| 2019-01-03 | 6h35m | 7h11m | 18h23m | 18h58m | 18h58m | 6h02m | 0.05 |
| 2019-01-04 | 6h35m | 7h11m | 18h24m | 18h59m | 18h59m | 6h35m | 0.02 |
| 2019-01-05 | 6h35m | 7h11m | 18h25m | 19h00m | 19h00m | 6h35m | 0 |
| 2019-01-06 | 6h35m | 7h11m | 18h26m | 19h01m | 19h01m | 6h35m | 0 |
| 2019-01-07 | 6h35m | 7h10m | 18h27m | 19h02m | 19h02m | 6h35m | 0.03 |
| 2019-01-08 | 6h35m | 7h10m | 18h28m | 19h03m | 19h56m | 6h35m | 0.07 |
| 2019-01-09 | 6h35m | 7h10m | 18h29m | 19h04m | 20h55m | 6h35m | 0.12 |
| 2019-01-10 | 6h35m | 7h10m | 18h30m | 19h05m | 21h55m | 6h35m | 0.2 |
| 2019-01-11 | 6h35m | 7h10m | 18h31m | 19h06m | 22h56m | 6h35m | 0.28 |
| 2019-01-12 | 6h34m | 7h09m | 18h32m | 19h07m | 23h57m | 6h34m | 0.37 |
| 2019-01-13 | 6h34m | 7h09m | 18h33m | 19h08m | – | 6h34m | 0.47 |
| 2019-01-14 | 6h34m | 7h09m | 18h34m | 19h09m | 0h59m | 6h34m | 0.57 |
| 2019-01-15 | 6h34m | 7h08m | 18h35m | 19h10m | 2h04m | 6h34m | 0.68 |
| 2019-01-16 | 6h33m | 7h08m | 18h36m | 19h11m | 3h11m | 6h33m | 0.78 |
| 2019-01-17 | 6h33m | 7h08m | 18h37m | 19h12m | 4h21m | 6h33m | 0.87 |
| 2019-01-18 | 6h32m | 7h07m | 18h38m | 19h13m | 5h31m | 6h32m | 0.94 |
| 2019-01-19 | 6h32m | 7h07m | 18h40m | 19h14m | – | – | 0.98 |
| 2019-01-20 | 6h31m | 7h06m | 18h41m | 19h15m | – | – | 0.98 |
| 2019-01-21 | 6h31m | 7h05m | 18h42m | 19h17m | – | – | 1 |
| 2019-01-22 | 6h30m | 7h05m | 18h43m | 19h18m | 19h18m | 19h41m | 0.98 |
| 2019-01-23 | 6h29m | 7h04m | 18h44m | 19h19m | 19h19m | 20h59m | 0.93 |
| 2019-01-24 | 6h29m | 7h03m | 18h46m | 19h20m | 19h20m | 22h15m | 0.86 |
| 2019-01-25 | 6h28m | 7h03m | 18h47m | 19h21m | 19h21m | 23h28m | 0.76 |
| 2019-01-26 | 6h27m | 7h02m | 18h48m | 19h22m | 19h22m | – | 0.66 |
| 2019-01-27 | 6h27m | 7h01m | 18h49m | 19h24m | 19h24m | 0h38m | 0.55 |
| 2019-01-28 | 6h26m | 7h00m | 18h50m | 19h25m | 19h25m | 1h46m | 0.44 |
| 2019-01-29 | 6h25m | 6h59m | 18h52m | 19h26m | 19h26m | 2h52m | 0.33 |
| 2019-01-30 | 6h24m | 6h58m | 18h53m | 19h27m | 19h27m | 3h56m | 0.24 |
| 2019-01-31 | 6h23m | 6h57m | 18h54m | 19h28m | 19h28m | 4h55m | 0.16 |
Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2019/09/27/
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
| Date | Time | Event | ||
| Jan | 1 | Tu | Venus: 46.9° W | |
| 1 | Tu | 04:50:00 PM | Moon-Venus: 1.4° S | |
| 1 | Tu | 11:53:00 PM | Saturn Conjunction | |
| 3 | Th | 02:37:00 AM | Moon-Jupiter: 3.4° S | |
| 3 | Th | 04:59:00 AM | Perihelion: 0.9833 AU | |
| 3 | Th | 09:28:00 PM | Quadrantid Shower: ZHR = 120 | |
| 5 | Sa | 01:46:00 PM | Moon South Dec.: 21.6° S | |
| 5 | Sa | 08:28:00 PM | New Moon | |
| 5 | Sa | 08:41:00 PM | Partial Solar Eclipse* | |
| 5 | Sa | 11:59:00 PM | Venus Elongation: 47° W | |
| 6 | Su | 07:08:00 PM | Moon Descending Node | |
| 8 | Tu | 11:29:00 PM | Moon Apogee: 406100 km | |
| 14 | Mo | 01:46:00 AM | First Quarter | |
| 17 | Th | 01:20:00 PM | Moon-Aldebaran: 1.6° S | |
| 19 | Sa | 06:20:00 PM | Moon North Dec.: 21.5° N | |
| 20 | Su | 05:48:00 PM | Moon Ascending Node | |
| 21 | Mo | 12:12:00 AM | Total Lunar Eclipse | |
| 21 | Mo | 12:16:00 AM | Full Moon | |
| 21 | Mo | 10:32:00 AM | Moon-Beehive: 0.6° N | |
| 21 | Mo | 02:58:00 PM | Moon Perigee: 357300 km | |
| 22 | Tu | 10:10:00 AM | Venus-Jupiter: 2.4° N | |
| 22 | Tu | 08:41:00 PM | Moon-Regulus: 2.5° S | |
| 27 | Su | 04:11:00 PM | Last Quarter | |
| 29 | Tu | 09:46:00 PM | Mercury Superior Conj. | |
| 30 | We | 06:54:00 PM | Moon-Jupiter: 3° S | |
| 31 | Th | 12:36:00 PM | Moon-Venus: 0.1° S | |
| Feb | 1 | Fr | Venus: 45.1° W | |
* Eclipse affects east Asia and the north Pacific
All event times are given for UTC-5:00: Eastern Standard or Daylight Time
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
| Ephemeris of Sky Events for NMC Observatory | ||||||||||
| January 2019 – Local time zone: EST | ||||||||||
| Date | Sun | Twilight* | Moon | Illum | ||||||
| Rise | Set | Hours | End | Start | Phase | R/S** | Time | Fractn | ||
| Tue | 1 | 08:20a | 05:12p | 8:52 | 06:23p | 07:09a | Rise | 04:59a | 15 | |
| Wed | 2 | 08:20a | 05:13p | 8:53 | 06:23p | 07:09a | Rise | 06:02a | 9 | |
| Thu | 3 | 08:20a | 05:14p | 8:54 | 06:24p | 07:09a | Rise | 07:01a | 4 | |
| Fri | 4 | 08:20a | 05:15p | 8:55 | 06:25p | 07:10a | Rise | 07:55a | 1 | |
| Sat | 5 | 08:19a | 05:16p | 8:56 | 06:26p | 07:10a | New | Set | 05:08p | 0 |
| Sun | 6 | 08:19a | 05:17p | 8:57 | 06:27p | 07:09a | Set | 06:01p | 1 | |
| Mon | 7 | 08:19a | 05:18p | 8:59 | 06:28p | 07:09a | Set | 06:57p | 3 | |
| Tue | 8 | 08:19a | 05:19p | 9:00 | 06:29p | 07:09a | Set | 07:55p | 8 | |
| Wed | 9 | 08:19a | 05:20p | 9:01 | 06:30p | 07:09a | Set | 08:55p | 13 | |
| Thu | 10 | 08:18a | 05:22p | 9:03 | 06:31p | 07:09a | Set | 09:55p | 20 | |
| Fri | 11 | 08:18a | 05:23p | 9:04 | 06:32p | 07:09a | Set | 10:55p | 28 | |
| Sat | 12 | 08:18a | 05:24p | 9:06 | 06:33p | 07:08a | Set | 11:56p | 37 | |
| Sun | 13 | 08:17a | 05:25p | 9:08 | 06:34p | 07:08a | Set | 12:59a | 47 | |
| Mon | 14 | 08:17a | 05:26p | 9:09 | 06:35p | 07:08a | F Qtr | Set | 02:04a | 57 |
| Tue | 15 | 08:16a | 05:28p | 9:11 | 06:36p | 07:07a | Set | 03:11a | 67 | |
| Wed | 16 | 08:16a | 05:29p | 9:13 | 06:38p | 07:07a | Set | 04:20a | 77 | |
| Thu | 17 | 08:15a | 05:30p | 9:15 | 06:39p | 07:07a | Set | 05:31a | 86 | |
| Fri | 18 | 08:14a | 05:31p | 9:17 | 06:40p | 07:06a | Set | 06:39a | 93 | |
| Sat | 19 | 08:14a | 05:33p | 9:19 | 06:41p | 07:06a | Set | 07:41a | 98 | |
| Sun | 20 | 08:13a | 05:34p | 9:21 | 06:42p | 07:05a | Set | 08:36a | 100 | |
| Mon | 21 | 08:12a | 05:35p | 9:23 | 06:43p | 07:04a | Full | Rise | 06:23p | 99 |
| Tue | 22 | 08:11a | 05:37p | 9:25 | 06:44p | 07:04a | Rise | 07:41p | 95 | |
| Wed | 23 | 08:11a | 05:38p | 9:27 | 06:46p | 07:03a | Rise | 08:59p | 89 | |
| Thu | 24 | 08:10a | 05:40p | 9:29 | 06:47p | 07:02a | Rise | 10:14p | 80 | |
| Fri | 25 | 08:09a | 05:41p | 9:32 | 06:48p | 07:02a | Rise | 11:27p | 70 | |
| Sat | 26 | 08:08a | 05:42p | 9:34 | 06:49p | 07:01a | Rise | 12:38a | 60 | |
| Sun | 27 | 08:07a | 05:44p | 9:36 | 06:51p | 07:00a | L Qtr | Rise | 01:46a | 49 |
| Mon | 28 | 08:06a | 05:45p | 9:39 | 06:52p | 06:59a | Rise | 02:52a | 38 | |
| Tue | 29 | 08:05a | 05:46p | 9:41 | 06:53p | 06:58a | Rise | 03:55a | 29 | |
| Wed | 30 | 08:04a | 05:48p | 9:44 | 06:54p | 06:57a | Rise | 04:55a | 20 | |
| Thu | 31 | 08:03a | 05:49p | 9:46 | 06:56p | 06:56a | Rise | 05:50a | 13 | |
| * Nautical Twilight | ||||||||||
| * Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise | ||||||||||
11/30/2018 – Ephemeris – Previewing December skies
Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Friday, November 30th. The Sun will rise at 7:58. It’ll be up for 9 hours and 5 minutes, setting at 5:04. The Moon, 1 day past last quarter, will rise at 1:29 tomorrow morning.
Let’s preview December’s skies. Winter will officially arrive on the 21st at 5:22 p.m., the winter solstice. The noontime sun will dip from 23 ½ degrees to a bit less than 22 degrees above the southern horizon on that day. There will be little movement in the sunset times: In the Traverse City/Interlochen area this will be from 5:03 tomorrow, down to 5:02 and then advancing to 5:11 at the end of the month. The sunrise times will advance from 7:58 tomorrow to 8:20 on the 31st. The big event in December will be the Geminid meteor shower whose maximum is on the morning of the 14th. An old comet will make a close pass of the Earth and may be quite bright by mid-month. Watch for Comet Wirtanen.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addenda
December Evening Star Chart

The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 9 p.m. EST in the evening and 6 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times of 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.
December Morning Star Chart

For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus, and
- Extend like a spike to Spica,
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
- GemR on the evening and morning star charts is the radiant of the Geminid meteor shower which peaks on the morning of the 14th,
Twilight
| Time zone=EDT | |||||||
| Morning twilight | Evening twilight | Dark night | Moon | ||||
| Date | Astronomical | Nautical | Nautical | Astronomical | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2018-12-01 | 6h20m | 6h55m | 18h16m | 18h51m | 18h51m | 1h29m | 0.33 |
| 2018-12-02 | 6h21m | 6h56m | 18h15m | 18h50m | 18h50m | 2h39m | 0.23 |
| 2018-12-03 | 6h22m | 6h57m | 18h15m | 18h50m | 18h50m | 3h48m | 0.14 |
| 2018-12-04 | 6h23m | 6h58m | 18h15m | 18h50m | 18h50m | 4h56m | 0.07 |
| 2018-12-05 | 6h24m | 6h59m | 18h15m | 18h50m | 18h50m | 6h03m | 0.03 |
| 2018-12-06 | 6h25m | 7h00m | 18h15m | 18h50m | 18h50m | 6h25m | 0.00 |
| 2018-12-07 | 6h26m | 7h01m | 18h15m | 18h50m | 18h50m | 6h26m | 0.00 |
| 2018-12-08 | 6h26m | 7h02m | 18h15m | 18h50m | 18h50m | 6h26m | 0.02 |
| 2018-12-09 | 6h27m | 7h03m | 18h15m | 18h50m | 19h15m | 6h27m | 0.06 |
| 2018-12-10 | 6h28m | 7h04m | 18h15m | 18h50m | 20h09m | 6h28m | 0.12 |
| 2018-12-11 | 6h29m | 7h04m | 18h15m | 18h50m | 21h06m | 6h29m | 0.19 |
| 2018-12-12 | 6h30m | 7h05m | 18h15m | 18h51m | 22h05m | 6h30m | 0.27 |
| 2018-12-13 | 6h30m | 7h06m | 18h15m | 18h51m | 23h05m | 6h30m | 0.36 |
| 2018-12-14 | 6h31m | 7h07m | 18h16m | 18h51m | – | 6h31m | 0.45 |
| 2018-12-15 | 6h32m | 7h07m | 18h16m | 18h51m | 0h06m | 6h32m | 0.55 |
| 2018-12-16 | 6h32m | 7h08m | 18h16m | 18h52m | 1h07m | 6h32m | 0.65 |
| 2018-12-17 | 6h33m | 7h09m | 18h16m | 18h52m | 2h11m | 6h33m | 0.75 |
| 2018-12-18 | 6h30m | 7h05m | 18h13m | 18h48m | 3h16m | 6h30m | 0.84 |
| 2018-12-19 | 6h30m | 7h06m | 18h13m | 18h49m | 4h24m | 6h30m | 0.91 |
| 2018-12-20 | 6h31m | 7h06m | 18h14m | 18h49m | 5h34m | 6h31m | 0.97 |
| 2018-12-21 | 6h31m | 7h07m | 18h14m | 18h50m | – | – | 0.97 |
| 2018-12-22 | 6h32m | 7h07m | 18h15m | 18h50m | – | – | 1.00 |
| 2018-12-23 | 6h32m | 7h08m | 18h15m | 18h51m | – | – | 1.00 |
| 2018-12-24 | 6h33m | 7h08m | 18h16m | 18h51m | 18h51m | 19h35m | 0.97 |
| 2018-12-25 | 6h33m | 7h09m | 18h16m | 18h52m | 18h52m | 20h49m | 0.91 |
| 2018-12-26 | 6h34m | 7h09m | 18h17m | 18h53m | 18h53m | 22h05m | 0.82 |
| 2018-12-27 | 6h34m | 7h09m | 18h18m | 18h53m | 18h53m | 23h19m | 0.72 |
| 2018-12-28 | 6h34m | 7h10m | 18h18m | 18h54m | 18h54m | – | 0.61 |
| 2018-12-29 | 6h34m | 7h10m | 18h19m | 18h55m | 18h55m | 0h30m | 0.49 |
| 2018-12-30 | 6h35m | 7h10m | 18h20m | 18h55m | 18h55m | 1h40m | 0.38 |
| 2018-12-31 | 6h35m | 7h10m | 18h21m | 18h56m | 18h56m | 2h48m | 0.28 |
Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2018/09/27/
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
| Date | Local | Event | ||
| Time | ||||
| Dec | 1 | Sa | Venus: 39.9° W | |
| 3 | Mo | 01:42:00 PM | Moon-Venus: 3.8° S | |
| 7 | Fr | 02:20:00 AM | New Moon | |
| 9 | Su | 12:30:00 AM | Moon-Saturn: 1.2° S | |
| 9 | Su | 06:12:00 AM | Moon South Dec.: 21.5° S | |
| 10 | Mo | 12:57:00 PM | Moon Descending Node | |
| 12 | We | 07:25:00 AM | Moon Apogee: 405200 km | |
| 14 | Fr | 07:16:00 AM | Geminid Shower: ZHR = 120 | |
| 14 | Fr | 06:21:00 PM | Moon-Mars: 3.9° N | |
| 15 | Sa | 05:59:00 AM | Mercury Elongation: 21.3° W | |
| 15 | Sa | 06:49:00 AM | First Quarter | |
| 21 | Fr | 02:31:00 AM | Moon-Aldebaran: 1.7° S | |
| 21 | Fr | 02:49:00 PM | Mercury-Jupiter: 0.8° N | |
| 21 | Fr | 05:22:00 PM | Winter Solstice | |
| 22 | Sa | 03:03:00 AM | Mercury-Antares: 6° N | |
| 22 | Sa | 10:08:00 AM | Jupiter-Antares: 5.2° N | |
| 22 | Sa | 12:49:00 PM | Full Moon | |
| 22 | Sa | 04:00:00 PM | Ursid Shower: ZHR = 10 | |
| 23 | Su | 06:48:00 AM | Moon North Dec.: 21.6° N | |
| 24 | Mo | 04:52:00 AM | Moon Perigee: 361100 km | |
| 24 | Mo | 06:54:00 AM | Moon Ascending Node | |
| 24 | Mo | 11:52:00 PM | Moon-Beehive: 0.6° N | |
| 26 | We | 11:06:00 AM | Moon-Regulus: 2.5° S | |
| 29 | Sa | 04:34:00 AM | Last Quarter | |
All event times are given for UTC-5:00: Eastern Standard or Daylight Time
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
| Ephemeris of Sky Events for NMC Observatory | ||||||||||
| December, 2018 – Local time zone: EST | ||||||||||
| Date | Sun | Twilight* | Moon | Illum | ||||||
| Rise | Set | Hours | End | Start | Phase | R/S** | Time | Fractn | ||
| Sat | 1 | 07:59a | 05:03p | 09:04 | 06:12p | 06:49a | Rise | 02:38a | 29.00% | |
| Sun | 2 | 08:00a | 05:03p | 09:03 | 06:12p | 06:50a | Rise | 03:47a | 19.00% | |
| Mon | 3 | 08:01a | 05:03p | 09:01 | 06:12p | 06:51a | Rise | 04:55a | 12.00% | |
| Tue | 4 | 08:02a | 05:02p | 09:00 | 06:12p | 06:52a | Rise | 06:02a | 6.00% | |
| Wed | 5 | 08:03a | 05:02p | 08:59 | 06:12p | 06:53a | Rise | 07:07a | 2.00% | |
| Thu | 6 | 08:04a | 05:02p | 08:57 | 06:12p | 06:54a | Rise | 08:10a | 0.00% | |
| Fri | 7 | 08:05a | 05:02p | 08:56 | 06:12p | 06:55a | New | Set | 05:40p | 1.00% |
| Sat | 8 | 08:06a | 05:02p | 08:55 | 06:12p | 06:56a | Set | 06:25p | 3.00% | |
| Sun | 9 | 08:07a | 05:02p | 08:54 | 06:12p | 06:57a | Set | 07:15p | 7.00% | |
| Mon | 10 | 08:08a | 05:02p | 08:53 | 06:12p | 06:58a | Set | 08:09p | 12.00% | |
| Tue | 11 | 08:09a | 05:02p | 08:52 | 06:12p | 06:59a | Set | 09:06p | 19.00% | |
| Wed | 12 | 08:10a | 05:02p | 08:52 | 06:12p | 06:59a | Set | 10:05p | 27.00% | |
| Thu | 13 | 08:10a | 05:02p | 08:51 | 06:12p | 07:00a | Set | 11:05p | 36.00% | |
| Fri | 14 | 08:11a | 05:02p | 08:50 | 06:13p | 07:01a | Set | 12:05a | 45.00% | |
| Sat | 15 | 08:12a | 05:02p | 08:50 | 06:13p | 07:02a | F Qtr | Set | 01:07a | 55.00% |
| Sun | 16 | 08:13a | 05:03p | 08:49 | 06:13p | 07:02a | Set | 02:10a | 65.00% | |
| Mon | 17 | 08:13a | 05:03p | 08:49 | 06:13p | 07:03a | Set | 03:15a | 74.00% | |
| Tue | 18 | 08:14a | 05:03p | 08:49 | 06:14p | 07:03a | Set | 04:23a | 83.00% | |
| Wed | 19 | 08:15a | 05:04p | 08:49 | 06:14p | 07:04a | Set | 05:33a | 90.00% | |
| Thu | 20 | 08:15a | 05:04p | 08:48 | 06:15p | 07:05a | Set | 06:45a | 96.00% | |
| Fri | 21 | 08:16a | 05:05p | 08:48 | 06:15p | 07:05a | Set | 07:56a | 99.00% | |
| Sat | 22 | 08:16a | 05:05p | 08:48 | 06:16p | 07:06a | Full | Rise | 05:22p | 100.00% |
| Sun | 23 | 08:17a | 05:06p | 08:49 | 06:16p | 07:06a | Rise | 06:25p | 98.00% | |
| Mon | 24 | 08:17a | 05:06p | 08:49 | 06:17p | 07:07a | Rise | 07:35p | 93.00% | |
| Tue | 25 | 08:17a | 05:07p | 08:49 | 06:17p | 07:07a | Rise | 08:49p | 85.00% | |
| Wed | 26 | 08:18a | 05:08p | 08:49 | 06:18p | 07:07a | Rise | 10:05p | 76.00% | |
| Thu | 27 | 08:18a | 05:08p | 08:50 | 06:19p | 07:08a | Rise | 11:18p | 66.00% | |
| Fri | 28 | 08:18a | 05:09p | 08:50 | 06:19p | 07:08a | Rise | 12:30a | 54.00% | |
| Sat | 29 | 08:19a | 05:10p | 08:51 | 06:20p | 07:08a | L Qtr | Rise | 01:39a | 43.00% |
| Sun | 30 | 08:19a | 05:11p | 08:51 | 06:21p | 07:08a | Rise | 02:47a | 33.00% | |
| Mon | 31 | 08:19a | 05:12p | 08:52 | 06:22p | 07:09a | Rise | 03:53a | 24.00% | |
* Nautical Twilight
** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise
11/01/2018 – Ephemeris – November preview
Ephemeris for Thursday, November 1st. The Sun will rise at 8:20. It’ll be up for 10 hours and 10 minutes, setting at 6:31. The Moon, 1 day past last quarter, will rise at 2:14 tomorrow morning.
Let’s look ahead at the skies for the month of November. The Sun is still moving south rapidly. Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area and will drop from 10 hours and 10 minutes today to 9 hours 5 minutes on the 30th. The altitude, or angle, of the Sun above the southern horizon at local noon will be at 30 degrees today and will descend to 23 and a half degrees on the 30th. The altitude of the Sun in the Straits area will be a degree lower. Local noon, this month, will be about 12:30 p.m. once we’re on standard time. The Leonid meteor shower will reach multiple peaks from the 16th through the 21st and is expected to be lackluster and may only produce 10 to 15 meteors per hour. But the Leonids can be surprising.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
November Evening Star Chart

The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 9 p.m. EST in the evening and 6 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times of 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.
November Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for November moprnings 2018 (6 a.m. EST November 15, 2018). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge. The original morning chart uploaded November 1st was outdated. This corrected chart was uploaded November 6th.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
- TauR on the evening star chart can be used as the radiant for the North and South Taurid meteor showers.
- LeoR on the morning star chart is the radiant of the Leonid meteor shower which peaks between the 16th to 21st.
Twilight
| Time zone=EDT | |||||||
| Morning twilight | Evening twilight | Dark night | Moon | ||||
| Date | Astronomical | Nautical | Nautical | Astronomical | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2018-11-01 | 6h47m | 7h21m | 19h39m | 20h13m | 20h13m | 1h02m | 0.41 |
| 2018-11-02 | 6h48m | 7h22m | 19h38m | 20h12m | 20h12m | 2h14m | 0.29 |
| 2018-11-03 | 6h49m | 7h23m | 19h37m | 20h11m | 20h11m | 3h27m | 0.19 |
| 2018-11-04 | 5h50m | 6h24m | 18h36m | 19h10m | 19h10m | 3h39m | 0.11 |
| 2018-11-05 | 5h52m | 6h26m | 18h34m | 19h08m | 19h08m | 4h50m | 0.05 |
| 2018-11-06 | 5h53m | 6h27m | 18h33m | 19h07m | 19h07m | 5h53m | 0.01 |
| 2018-11-07 | 5h54m | 6h28m | 18h32m | 19h06m | 19h06m | 5h54m | 0.00 |
| 2018-11-08 | 5h55m | 6h29m | 18h31m | 19h05m | 19h05m | 5h55m | 0.01 |
| 2018-11-09 | 5h56m | 6h30m | 18h30m | 19h04m | 19h04m | 5h56m | 0.05 |
| 2018-11-10 | 5h57m | 6h32m | 18h29m | 19h03m | 19h46m | 5h57m | 0.10 |
| 2018-11-11 | 5h59m | 6h33m | 18h28m | 19h02m | 20h33m | 5h59m | 0.17 |
| 2018-11-12 | 6h00m | 6h34m | 18h27m | 19h01m | 21h25m | 6h00m | 0.26 |
| 2018-11-13 | 6h01m | 6h35m | 18h26m | 19h00m | 22h20m | 6h01m | 0.35 |
| 2018-11-14 | 6h02m | 6h36m | 18h25m | 19h00m | 23h18m | 6h02m | 0.44 |
| 2018-11-15 | 6h03m | 6h38m | 18h24m | 18h59m | – | 6h03m | 0.54 |
| 2018-11-16 | 6h04m | 6h39m | 18h24m | 18h58m | 0h18m | 6h04m | 0.63 |
| 2018-11-17 | 6h05m | 6h40m | 18h23m | 18h57m | 1h19m | 6h05m | 0.73 |
| 2018-11-18 | 6h07m | 6h41m | 18h22m | 18h57m | 2h21m | 6h07m | 0.81 |
| 2018-11-19 | 6h08m | 6h42m | 18h21m | 18h56m | 3h24m | 6h08m | 0.89 |
| 2018-11-20 | 6h09m | 6h43m | 18h21m | 18h55m | 4h30m | 6h09m | 0.95 |
| 2018-11-21 | 6h10m | 6h45m | 18h20m | 18h55m | 5h38m | 6h10m | 0.99 |
| 2018-11-22 | 6h11m | 6h46m | 18h19m | 18h54m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2018-11-23 | 6h12m | 6h47m | 18h19m | 18h54m | – | – | 1.00 |
| 2018-11-24 | 6h13m | 6h48m | 18h18m | 18h53m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2018-11-25 | 6h14m | 6h49m | 18h18m | 18h53m | 18h53m | 19h38m | 0.94 |
| 2018-11-26 | 6h15m | 6h50m | 18h17m | 18h52m | 18h52m | 20h43m | 0.88 |
| 2018-11-27 | 6h16m | 6h51m | 18h17m | 18h52m | 18h52m | 21h52m | 0.79 |
| 2018-11-28 | 6h17m | 6h52m | 18h16m | 18h51m | 18h51m | 23h05m | 0.68 |
| 2018-11-29 | 6h18m | 6h53m | 18h16m | 18h51m | 18h51m | – | 0.56 |
| 2018-11-30 | 6h19m | 6h54m | 18h16m | 18h51m | 18h51m | 0h17m | 0.44 |
| 2018-10-31 | 6h45m | 7h19m | 19h40m | 20h14m | 20h14m | – | 0.53 |
Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2018/09/27/
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
| Time | ||||
| Nov | 1 | Th | Venus: 10.6° W | |
| 1 | Th | 11:16:00 PM | Moon-Regulus: 2.1° S | |
| 5 | Mo | 12:31:00 PM | South Taurid Shower: ZHR = 10 | |
| 6 | Tu | 09:59:00 AM | Mercury Elongation: 23.3° E | |
| 7 | We | 11:02:00 AM | New Moon | |
| 8 | Th | 11:56:00 PM | Mercury-Antares: 1.8° N | |
| 11 | Su | 10:46:00 AM | Moon-Saturn: 1.6° S | |
| 11 | Su | 09:21:00 PM | Moon South Dec.: 21.4° S | |
| 12 | Mo | 11:48:00 AM | North Taurid Shower: ZHR = 15 | |
| 13 | Tu | 09:04:00 AM | Moon Descending Node | |
| 14 | We | 10:57:00 AM | Moon Apogee: 404300 km | |
| 14 | We | 06:23:00 PM | Venus-Spica: 1.5° S | |
| 15 | Th | 09:54:00 AM | First Quarter | |
| 15 | Th | 11:16:00 PM | Moon-Mars: 1.1° N | |
| 17 | Sa | 06:05:00 PM | Leonid Shower: ZHR = 15 | |
| 23 | Fr | 12:39:00 AM | Full Moon | |
| 23 | Fr | 04:11:00 PM | Moon-Aldebaran: 1.7° S | |
| 25 | Su | 08:48:00 PM | Moon North Dec.: 21.5° N | |
| 26 | Mo | 01:25:00 AM | Jupiter Conjunction | |
| 26 | Mo | 07:10:00 AM | Moon Perigee: 366600 km | |
| 27 | Tu | 12:18:00 AM | Moon Ascending Node | |
| 27 | Tu | 04:10:00 AM | Mercury Inferior Conj. | |
| 27 | Tu | 03:57:00 PM | Moon-Beehive: 0.8° N | |
| 29 | Th | 04:27:00 AM | Moon-Regulus: 2.4° S | |
| 29 | Th | 07:19:00 PM | Last Quarter | |
| All event times are given for UTC-5:00: Eastern Standard or Daylight Time | ||||
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year
or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
| Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC | ||||||||||
| November 2018 – Local time zone: EDT/EST | ||||||||||
| Date | Sun | Twilight* | Moon | Illum | ||||||
| Rise | Set | Hours | End | Start | Phase | R/S** | Time | Fract | ||
| Thu | 1 | 08:20a | 06:31p | 10:11 | 07:36p | 07:15a | Rise | 02:14a | 35 | |
| Fri | 2 | 08:21a | 06:29p | 10:08 | 07:34p | 07:16a | Rise | 03:27a | 25 | |
| Sat | 3 | 08:22a | 06:28p | 10:05 | 07:33p | 07:17a | Rise | 04:39a | 16 | |
| *** Time Change – EST – Time Change *** | ||||||||||
| Sun | 4 | 07:24a | 05:27p | 10:02 | 06:32p | 06:19a | Rise | 04:50a | 9 | |
| Mon | 5 | 07:25a | 05:25p | 10:00 | 06:31p | 06:20a | Rise | 06:00a | 3 | |
| Tue | 6 | 07:27a | 05:24p | 09:57 | 06:30p | 06:21a | Rise | 07:09a | 1 | |
| Wed | 7 | 07:28a | 05:23p | 09:55 | 06:29p | 06:22a | New | Set | 05:52p | 0 |
| Thu | 8 | 07:29a | 05:22p | 09:52 | 06:28p | 06:23a | Set | 06:26p | 2 | |
| Fri | 9 | 07:31a | 05:21p | 09:49 | 06:26p | 06:25a | Set | 07:03p | 6 | |
| Sat | 10 | 07:32a | 05:19p | 09:47 | 06:25p | 06:26a | Set | 07:46p | 11 | |
| Sun | 11 | 07:33a | 05:18p | 09:44 | 06:25p | 06:27a | Set | 08:33p | 18 | |
| Mon | 12 | 07:35a | 05:17p | 09:42 | 06:24p | 06:28a | Set | 09:25p | 26 | |
| Tue | 13 | 07:36a | 05:16p | 09:40 | 06:23p | 06:29a | Set | 10:20p | 35 | |
| Wed | 14 | 07:37a | 05:15p | 09:37 | 06:22p | 06:31a | Set | 11:18p | 44 | |
| Thu | 15 | 07:39a | 05:14p | 09:35 | 06:21p | 06:32a | F Qtr | Set | 12:18a | 54 |
| Fri | 16 | 07:40a | 05:13p | 09:33 | 06:20p | 06:33a | Set | 01:18a | 63 | |
| Sat | 17 | 07:41a | 05:12p | 09:30 | 06:19p | 06:34a | Set | 02:20a | 72 | |
| Sun | 18 | 07:43a | 05:11p | 09:28 | 06:19p | 06:35a | Set | 03:24a | 80 | |
| Mon | 19 | 07:44a | 05:10p | 09:26 | 06:18p | 06:36a | Set | 04:29a | 88 | |
| Tue | 20 | 07:45a | 05:10p | 09:24 | 06:17p | 06:38a | Set | 05:37a | 94 | |
| Wed | 21 | 07:47a | 05:09p | 09:22 | 06:17p | 06:39a | Set | 06:47a | 98 | |
| Thu | 22 | 07:48a | 05:08p | 09:20 | 06:16p | 06:40a | Set | 07:58a | 100 | |
| Fri | 23 | 07:49a | 05:07p | 09:18 | 06:15p | 06:41a | Full | Rise | 05:55p | 99 |
| Sat | 24 | 07:50a | 05:07p | 09:16 | 06:15p | 06:42a | Rise | 06:42p | 96 | |
| Sun | 25 | 07:52a | 05:06p | 09:14 | 06:14p | 06:43a | Rise | 07:39p | 90 | |
| Mon | 26 | 07:53a | 05:06p | 09:12 | 06:14p | 06:44a | Rise | 08:43p | 82 | |
| Tue | 27 | 07:54a | 05:05p | 09:10 | 06:14p | 06:45a | Rise | 09:52p | 72 | |
| Wed | 28 | 07:55a | 05:04p | 09:09 | 06:13p | 06:46a | Rise | 11:05p | 61 | |
| Thu | 29 | 07:56a | 05:04p | 09:07 | 06:13p | 06:47a | L Qtr | Rise | 12:17a | 50 |
| Fri | 30 | 07:58a | 05:04p | 09:06 | 06:13p | 06:48a | Rise | 01:28a | 39 | |
| * Nautical Twilight | ||||||||||
| ** Rise or set whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise | ||||||||||
10/01/2018 – Ephemeris – Previewing October skies
Ephemeris for Monday, October 1st. The Sun will rise at 7:40. It’ll be up for 11 hours and 42 minutes, setting at 7:23. The Moon, 1 day before last quarter, will rise at 11:55 this evening.
Let’s look at the skies for the month of October. The Sun will still be moving south rapidly. Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area and will drop from 11 hours and 42 minutes today to 10 hours, 13 minutes at months end. The altitude of the sun above the southern horizon at local noon will be 42 degrees today in the Interlochen area and will descend to 31 degrees on Halloween. Venus will pass the Sun, moving from the evening sky to the morning sky on the 26th. Venus has not been too noticeable in the evening for the last month, but in early November it will seem to suddenly appear in the morning sky. It can be mistaken as a UFO, especially with its tiny Cheshire Cat crescent smile in binoculars or a small telescope.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
October Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for October 2018 (10 p.m. EDT October 15, 2018). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 9 p.m. EDT in the evening and 6 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times of 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.
October Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for October 2018 mornings based on 6 a.m. October 15th. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
- DracR on the evening star chart is the radiant for the Draconid meteor shwer which peaks on the 10th.
- OriR on the morning star chart is the radiant of the Orionid meteor shower which peaks on the 21st.
Twilight
| Time zone=EDT | |||||||
| Morning twilight | Evening twilight | Dark night | Moon | ||||
| Date | Astronomical | Nautical | Nautical | Astronomical | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2018-10-01 | 6h08m | 6h42m | 20h29m | 21h03m | 21h03m | 23h56m | 0.61 |
| 2018-10-02 | 6h09m | 6h44m | 20h27m | 21h01m | 21h01m | – | 0.49 |
| 2018-10-03 | 6h11m | 6h45m | 20h25m | 20h59m | 20h59m | 0h55m | 0.37 |
| 2018-10-04 | 6h12m | 6h46m | 20h23m | 20h57m | 20h57m | 2h02m | 0.26 |
| 2018-10-05 | 6h13m | 6h47m | 20h22m | 20h56m | 20h56m | 3h14m | 0.16 |
| 2018-10-06 | 6h15m | 6h49m | 20h20m | 20h54m | 20h54m | 4h28m | 0.08 |
| 2018-10-07 | 6h16m | 6h50m | 20h18m | 20h52m | 20h52m | 5h43m | 0.03 |
| 2018-10-08 | 6h17m | 6h51m | 20h16m | 20h50m | 20h50m | 6h17m | 0 |
| 2018-10-09 | 6h18m | 6h52m | 20h14m | 20h48m | 20h48m | 6h18m | 0 |
| 2018-10-10 | 6h20m | 6h53m | 20h13m | 20h46m | 20h46m | 6h20m | 0.03 |
| 2018-10-11 | 6h21m | 6h55m | 20h11m | 20h45m | 20h56m | 6h21m | 0.08 |
| 2018-10-12 | 6h22m | 6h56m | 20h09m | 20h43m | 21h31m | 6h22m | 0.15 |
| 2018-10-13 | 6h23m | 6h57m | 20h07m | 20h41m | 22h11m | 6h23m | 0.24 |
| 2018-10-14 | 6h25m | 6h58m | 20h06m | 20h39m | 22h55m | 6h25m | 0.33 |
| 2018-10-15 | 6h26m | 7h00m | 20h04m | 20h38m | 23h44m | 6h26m | 0.43 |
| 2018-10-16 | 6h27m | 7h01m | 20h02m | 20h36m | – | 6h27m | 0.52 |
| 2018-10-17 | 6h28m | 7h02m | 20h01m | 20h35m | 0h37m | 6h28m | 0.62 |
| 2018-10-18 | 6h30m | 7h03m | 19h59m | 20h33m | 1h33m | 6h30m | 0.71 |
| 2018-10-19 | 6h31m | 7h04m | 19h58m | 20h31m | 2h32m | 6h31m | 0.8 |
| 2018-10-20 | 6h32m | 7h06m | 19h56m | 20h30m | 3h32m | 6h32m | 0.87 |
| 2018-10-21 | 6h33m | 7h07m | 19h55m | 20h28m | 4h34m | 6h33m | 0.93 |
| 2018-10-22 | 6h34m | 7h08m | 19h53m | 20h27m | 5h37m | 6h34m | 0.93 |
| 2018-10-23 | 6h36m | 7h09m | 19h52m | 20h25m | – | – | 0.97 |
| 2018-10-24 | 6h37m | 7h10m | 19h50m | 20h24m | – | – | 1 |
| 2018-10-25 | 6h38m | 7h12m | 19h49m | 20h22m | – | – | 1 |
| 2018-10-26 | 6h39m | 7h13m | 19h47m | 20h21m | – | – | 0.97 |
| 2018-10-27 | 6h40m | 7h14m | 19h46m | 20h19m | 20h19m | 21h01m | 0.92 |
| 2018-10-28 | 6h42m | 7h15m | 19h44m | 20h18m | 20h18m | 21h51m | 0.85 |
| 2018-10-29 | 6h43m | 7h17m | 19h43m | 20h17m | 20h17m | 22h48m | 0.75 |
| 2018-10-30 | 6h44m | 7h18m | 19h42m | 20h15m | 20h15m | 23h53m | 0.64 |
| 2018-10-31 | 6h45m | 7h19m | 19h40m | 20h14m | 20h14m | – | 0.53 |
Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2018/09/27/
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
Oct 01 Mo Venus: 32.9° E
02 Tu 5:45 am Last Quarter
02 Tu 9:03 am Moon North Dec.: 21° N
03 We 11:10 pm Moon Ascending Node
04 Th 5:51 am Moon-Beehive: 1.3° N
05 Fr 5:58 pm Moon-Regulus: 1.9° S
05 Fr 6:29 pm Moon Perigee: 366400 km
08 Mo 11:47 pm New Moon
10 We 8:10 pm Draconid Shower: ZHR = 10
11 Th 5:21 pm Moon-Jupiter: 4.3° S
14 Su 11:01 pm Moon-Saturn: 2° S
15 Mo 1:26 pm Moon South Dec.: 21.2° S
15 Mo 10:32 pm Mercury-Venus: 6.2° N
16 Tu 2:02 pm First Quarter
17 We 8:03 am Moon Descending Node
17 We 3:16 pm Moon Apogee: 404200 km
18 Th 9:01 am Moon-Mars: 2.2° S
21 Su 1:03 pm Orionid Shower: ZHR = 20
23 Tu 8:43 pm Uranus Opposition
24 We 12:45 pm Full Moon
26 Fr 10:13 am Venus Inferior Conjunction with the Sun
27 Sa 9:04 am Moon-Aldebaran: 1.6° S
29 Mo 1:28 am Mercury-Jupiter: 3.1° N
29 Mo 1:34 am Moon North Dec.: 21.3° N
30 Tu 10:46 pm Moon Ascending Node
31 We 10:24 am Moon-Beehive: 1° N
31 We 11:40 am Last Quarter
31 We 3:05 pm Moon Perigee: 370200 km
Nov 01 Th Venus: 10.6° W
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year
or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
| Ephemeris of Sky Events for NMC Observatory | ||||||||||
| October, 2018 – Local time zone: EDT | ||||||||||
| Date | Sun | Twilight* | Moon | Illum | ||||||
| Rise | Set | Hours | End | Start | Phase | R/S** | Time | Fractn | ||
| Mon | 1 | 07:40a | 07:22p | 11:42 | 08:25p | 06:37a | Rise | 11:55p | 55% | |
| Tue | 2 | 07:41a | 07:21p | 11:39 | 08:23p | 06:38a | L Qtr | Rise | 12:55a | 43% |
| Wed | 3 | 07:42a | 07:19p | 11:36 | 08:22p | 06:39a | Rise | 02:02a | 32% | |
| Thu | 4 | 07:44a | 07:17p | 11:33 | 08:20p | 06:41a | Rise | 03:14a | 22% | |
| Fri | 5 | 07:45a | 07:15p | 11:30 | 08:18p | 06:42a | Rise | 04:28a | 13% | |
| Sat | 6 | 07:46a | 07:13p | 11:27 | 08:16p | 06:43a | Rise | 05:42a | 6% | |
| Sun | 7 | 07:47a | 07:12p | 11:24 | 08:14p | 06:44a | Rise | 06:56a | 2% | |
| Mon | 8 | 07:48a | 07:10p | 11:21 | 08:13p | 06:46a | New | Set | 07:24p | 0% |
| Tue | 9 | 07:50a | 07:08p | 11:18 | 08:11p | 06:47a | Set | 07:53p | 1% | |
| Wed | 10 | 07:51a | 07:06p | 11:15 | 08:09p | 06:48a | Set | 08:23p | 4% | |
| Thu | 11 | 07:52a | 07:04p | 11:12 | 08:07p | 06:49a | Set | 08:56p | 10% | |
| Fri | 12 | 07:54a | 07:03p | 11:09 | 08:06p | 06:50a | Set | 09:31p | 17% | |
| Sat | 13 | 07:55a | 07:01p | 11:06 | 08:04p | 06:52a | Set | 10:11p | 25% | |
| Sun | 14 | 07:56a | 06:59p | 11:03 | 08:02p | 06:53a | Set | 10:55p | 34% | |
| Mon | 15 | 07:57a | 06:57p | 11:00 | 08:01p | 06:54a | Set | 11:43p | 43% | |
| Tue | 16 | 07:59a | 06:56p | 10:57 | 07:59p | 06:55a | F Qtr | Set | 12:36a | 52% |
| Wed | 17 | 08:00a | 06:54p | 10:54 | 07:57p | 06:57a | Set | 01:33a | 62% | |
| Thu | 18 | 08:01a | 06:52p | 10:51 | 07:56p | 06:58a | Set | 02:31a | 71% | |
| Fri | 19 | 08:02a | 06:51p | 10:48 | 07:54p | 06:59a | Set | 03:32a | 79% | |
| Sat | 20 | 08:04a | 06:49p | 10:45 | 07:53p | 07:00a | Set | 04:34a | 86% | |
| Sun | 21 | 08:05a | 06:47p | 10:42 | 07:51p | 07:01a | Set | 05:37a | 92% | |
| Mon | 22 | 08:06a | 06:46p | 10:39 | 07:49p | 07:03a | Set | 06:41a | 97% | |
| Tue | 23 | 08:08a | 06:44p | 10:36 | 07:48p | 07:04a | Set | 07:48a | 99% | |
| Wed | 24 | 08:09a | 06:43p | 10:33 | 07:46p | 07:05a | Full | Rise | 07:13p | 100% |
| Thu | 25 | 08:10a | 06:41p | 10:30 | 07:45p | 07:06a | Rise | 07:44p | 98% | |
| Fri | 26 | 08:12a | 06:40p | 10:27 | 07:44p | 07:08a | Rise | 08:19p | 94% | |
| Sat | 27 | 08:13a | 06:38p | 10:25 | 07:42p | 07:09a | Rise | 09:01p | 87% | |
| Sun | 28 | 08:14a | 06:37p | 10:22 | 07:41p | 07:10a | Rise | 09:51p | 79% | |
| Mon | 29 | 08:16a | 06:35p | 10:19 | 07:40p | 07:11a | Rise | 10:48p | 69% | |
| Tue | 30 | 08:17a | 06:34p | 10:16 | 07:38p | 07:12a | Rise | 11:53p | 58% | |
| Wed | 31 | 08:18a | 06:32p | 10:13 | 07:37p | 07:14a | L Qtr | Rise | 01:02a | 47% |
| * Nautical Twilight | ||||||||||
| ** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise | ||||||||||
07/31/2018 – Ephemeris – Previewing August skies
Ephemeris for Tuesday, July 31st. The Sun rises at 6:27. It’ll be up for 14 hours and 41 minutes, setting at 9:09. The Moon, half way from full to last quarter, will rise at 11:17 this evening.
Let’s look ahead at the month of August in the skies. Daylight hours will decrease from 14 hours and 39 minutes tomorrow to 13 hours 17 minutes on the 31st. The altitude of the sun at local noon, that is degrees of angle above the horizon will decrease from 63 degrees tomorrow to just over 53 degrees on the 31st. Straits area listeners can subtract one more degree from those angles. Local noon, when the Sun is due south, is about 1:43 p.m. The Perseid meteor shower will reach its peak all night on the 12th. It will be a dark night with the one day old moon setting at 10 p.m. The radiant point, where the meteors will seem to come from, will be rising higher in the northeastern sky all night. On the 17th Venus will reach ts greatest separation from the Sun in the evening sky.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
August Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for August 2018 (10 p.m. EDT August 15, 2018). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 10 p.m. EDT in the evening and 4:30 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times of 10 p.m. and 4:30 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.
August Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for August 2018 mornings based on 4:30 a.m. August 15th. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- Leaky Big Dipper drips on Leo.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus and
- Continue with a spike to Spica.
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
- PerR – Perseid meteor shower radiant
Twilight
| Morning | Twilight | Evening | Twilight | Dark | Night | Moon | |
| Date | Astronomical | Nautical | Nautical | Astronomical | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2018-07-31 | 4h28m | 5h17m | 22h28m | 23h17m | 23h17m | 23h17m | 0.89 |
| 2018-08-01 | 4h30m | 5h18m | 22h27m | 23h15m | 23h15m | 23h43m | 0.82 |
| 2018-08-02 | 4h32m | 5h20m | 22h25m | 23h13m | 23h13m | – | 0.74 |
| 2018-08-03 | 4h34m | 5h21m | 22h24m | 23h11m | 23h11m | 0h09m | 0.64 |
| 2018-08-04 | 4h36m | 5h23m | 22h22m | 23h09m | 23h09m | 0h37m | 0.53 |
| 2018-08-05 | 4h38m | 5h24m | 22h20m | 23h07m | 23h07m | 1h08m | 0.42 |
| 2018-08-06 | 4h40m | 5h26m | 22h18m | 23h05m | 23h05m | 1h44m | 0.31 |
| 2018-08-07 | 4h42m | 5h27m | 22h17m | 23h03m | 23h03m | 2h26m | 0.20 |
| 2018-08-08 | 4h43m | 5h29m | 22h15m | 23h00m | 23h00m | 3h18m | 0.11 |
| 2018-08-09 | 4h45m | 5h30m | 22h13m | 22h58m | 22h58m | 4h19m | 0.05 |
| 2018-08-10 | 4h47m | 5h32m | 22h11m | 22h56m | 22h56m | 4h47m | 0.01 |
| 2018-08-11 | 4h49m | 5h33m | 22h10m | 22h54m | 22h54m | 4h49m | 0.00 |
| 2018-08-12 | 4h51m | 5h35m | 22h08m | 22h52m | 22h52m | 4h51m | 0.03 |
| 2018-08-13 | 4h53m | 5h36m | 22h06m | 22h49m | 22h49m | 4h53m | 0.08 |
| 2018-08-14 | 4h55m | 5h38m | 22h04m | 22h47m | 23h01m | 4h55m | 0.16 |
| 2018-08-15 | 4h56m | 5h39m | 22h02m | 22h45m | 23h29m | 4h56m | 0.26 |
| 2018-08-16 | 4h58m | 5h41m | 22h00m | 22h43m | 23h59m | 4h58m | 0.36 |
| 2018-08-17 | 5h00m | 5h42m | 21h58m | 22h41m | – | 5h00m | 0.47 |
| 2018-08-18 | 5h02m | 5h44m | 21h56m | 22h38m | 0h30m | 5h02m | 0.57 |
| 2018-08-19 | 5h04m | 5h45m | 21h54m | 22h36m | 1h03m | 5h04m | 0.67 |
| 2018-08-20 | 5h05m | 5h47m | 21h53m | 22h34m | 1h40m | 5h05m | 0.76 |
| 2018-08-21 | 5h07m | 5h48m | 21h51m | 22h32m | 2h22m | 5h07m | 0.84 |
| 2018-08-22 | 5h09m | 5h50m | 21h49m | 22h29m | 3h09m | 5h09m | 0.90 |
| 2018-08-23 | 5h11m | 5h51m | 21h47m | 22h27m | 4h00m | 5h11m | 0.90 |
| 2018-08-24 | 5h12m | 5h53m | 21h45m | 22h25m | 4h56m | 5h12m | 0.95 |
| 2018-08-25 | 5h14m | 5h54m | 21h43m | 22h23m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2018-08-26 | 5h16m | 5h55m | 21h41m | 22h20m | – | – | 1.00 |
| 2018-08-27 | 5h17m | 5h57m | 21h39m | 22h18m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2018-08-28 | 5h19m | 5h58m | 21h37m | 22h16m | – | – | 0.97 |
| 2018-08-29 | 5h21m | 6h00m | 21h35m | 22h14m | – | – | 0.92 |
| 2018-08-30 | 5h22m | 6h01m | 21h33m | 22h11m | 22h11m | 22h40m | 0.86 |
| 2018-08-31 | 5h24m | 6h02m | 21h31m | 22h09m | 22h09m | 23h09m | 0.78 |
Twilight calendar was generated in Cartes du Ciel.
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
Date Time Event
Aug 01 We Venus: 45.1° E
04 Sa 2:18 pm Last Quarter
06 Mo 2:35 pm Moon-Aldebaran: 1.1° S
08 We 6:33 pm Moon North Dec.: 20.8° N
08 We 9:59 pm Mercury Inferior Conj.
10 Fr 9:40 am Moon Ascending Node
10 Fr 2:05 pm Moon Perigee: 358100 km
11 Sa 5:47 am Partial Solar Eclipse (NE Canada to Asia)
11 Sa 5:58 am New Moon
12 Su 8:44 pm Perseid Meteor Shower: ZHR = 90
14 Tu 9:35 am Moon-Venus: 6.4° S
17 Fr 6:38 am Moon-Jupiter: 4.8° S
17 Fr 11:59 am Venus Greatest Elongation: 45.9° E
18 Sa 3:49 am First Quarter
20 Mo 10:07 pm Mercury-Beehive: 5.9° S
21 Tu 5:55 am Moon-Saturn: 2.4° S
21 Tu 10:58 pm Moon South Dec.: 20.8° S
23 Th 7:23 am Moon Apogee: 405700 km
24 Fr 12:51 am Moon Descending Node
26 Su 7:56 am Full Moon
26 Su 3:59 pm Mercury Greatest Elongation: 18.3° W
Sep 01 Sa Venus: 45° E
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year
or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
LU Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC
August, 2018 Local time zone: EDT
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATE | SUN SUN DAYLIGHT| TWILIGHT* |MOON RISE OR ILLUM |
| | RISE SET HOURS | END START |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN|
+=======================================================================+
|Wed 1| 06:29a 09:08p 14:39 | 10:23p 05:13a | Rise 11:43p 77%|
|Thu 2| 06:30a 09:07p 14:37 | 10:22p 05:14a | Rise 12:09a 68%|
|Fri 3| 06:31a 09:05p 14:34 | 10:20p 05:16a | Rise 12:37a 58%|
|Sat 4| 06:32a 09:04p 14:32 | 10:18p 05:17a |L Qtr Rise 01:08a 47%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 5| 06:33a 09:03p 14:29 | 10:17p 05:19a | Rise 01:44a 37%|
|Mon 6| 06:34a 09:01p 14:27 | 10:15p 05:20a | Rise 02:27a 26%|
|Tue 7| 06:35a 09:00p 14:24 | 10:13p 05:22a | Rise 03:18a 17%|
|Wed 8| 06:37a 08:59p 14:22 | 10:11p 05:23a | Rise 04:20a 9%|
|Thu 9| 06:38a 08:57p 14:19 | 10:10p 05:25a | Rise 05:30a 3%|
|Fri 10| 06:39a 08:56p 14:16 | 10:08p 05:26a | Rise 06:45a 0%|
|Sat 11| 06:40a 08:54p 14:14 | 10:06p 05:28a |New Set 09:21p 1%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 12| 06:41a 08:53p 14:11 | 10:04p 05:29a | Set 09:58p 4%|
|Mon 13| 06:42a 08:51p 14:08 | 10:02p 05:31a | Set 10:30p 10%|
|Tue 14| 06:44a 08:50p 14:06 | 10:00p 05:32a | Set 11:00p 17%|
|Wed 15| 06:45a 08:48p 14:03 | 09:59p 05:34a | Set 11:29p 27%|
|Thu 16| 06:46a 08:46p 14:00 | 09:57p 05:35a | Set 11:59p 36%|
|Fri 17| 06:47a 08:45p 13:57 | 09:55p 05:37a | Set 12:29a 47%|
|Sat 18| 06:48a 08:43p 13:54 | 09:53p 05:38a |F Qtr Set 01:03a 57%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 19| 06:49a 08:42p 13:52 | 09:51p 05:40a | Set 01:40a 66%|
|Mon 20| 06:51a 08:40p 13:49 | 09:49p 05:41a | Set 02:22a 75%|
|Tue 21| 06:52a 08:38p 13:46 | 09:47p 05:43a | Set 03:09a 83%|
|Wed 22| 06:53a 08:37p 13:43 | 09:45p 05:44a | Set 04:00a 89%|
|Thu 23| 06:54a 08:35p 13:40 | 09:43p 05:46a | Set 04:56a 94%|
|Fri 24| 06:55a 08:33p 13:37 | 09:41p 05:47a | Set 05:54a 98%|
|Sat 25| 06:56a 08:31p 13:34 | 09:39p 05:48a | Set 06:54a 100%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 26| 06:58a 08:30p 13:31 | 09:37p 05:50a |Full Rise 08:54p 100%|
|Mon 27| 06:59a 08:28p 13:29 | 09:35p 05:51a | Rise 09:21p 98%|
|Tue 28| 07:00a 08:26p 13:26 | 09:33p 05:53a | Rise 09:47p 94%|
|Wed 29| 07:01a 08:24p 13:23 | 09:31p 05:54a | Rise 10:13p 88%|
|Thu 30| 07:02a 08:23p 13:20 | 09:29p 05:56a | Rise 10:40p 81%|
|Fri 31| 07:04a 08:21p 13:17 | 09:27p 05:57a | Rise 11:09p 72%|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
* Nautical Twilight
** Moon rise or moon set, whichever occurs between sunrise and sunset
Ephemeris of Sky Events is created with my DOS version LookingUp program.
06/29/2018 – Ephemeris – Previewing July skies
Ephemeris for Friday, June 29th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 32 minutes, setting at 9:32, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:00. The Moon, 1 day past full, will rise at 10:38 this evening.
Lets preview July’s skies. The Sun, having reached its northern solstice, is beginning to slide southward again, at first imperceptibly, then with greater speed. The daylight hours will decrease from 15 hours and 30 minutes Sunday to 14 hours 41 minutes at month’s end. The daylight hours will be slightly shorter south of Interlochen, and slightly longer to the north. The altitude of the Sun at local noon, when the Sun is due south will decrease from 68 degrees today to 63 degrees at month’s end. The Sun will be a degree lower in the Straits area. Despite the warmth, the Earth will reach its greatest distance from the Sun on Friday the 6th. The planets visible this month in the evening are Venus, Jupiter, Saturn and later, Mars.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
July Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for July 2018 (11 p.m. EDT July 15, 2018). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 11 p.m. EDT in the evening and 4:30 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times of 11 p.m. and 4:30 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.
July Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for July 2018 mornings based on 4:30 a.m. July 15th. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
Star chart annotations
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- Leaky Big Dipper drips on Leo.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus and
- Continue with a spike to Spica.
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
- DAqR – Delta Aquariid meteor shower radiant
Twilight
Evening nautical twilight ends at 11:00 p.m. EDT on the 1st, decreasing to 10:28 p.m. EDT on the 31st.
Evening astronomical twilight ends at 12:03 a.m. EDT on the 1st, decreasing to 11:28 a.m. EDT on the 31st.
Morning astronomical twilight starts at 3:38 a.m. EDT on the 1st, and increasing to 4:28 a.m. EDT on the 31st.
Morning nautical twilight starts at 4:41 a.m. EDT on the 1st, and increasing to 5:17 a.m. EDT on the 31st.
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
Date Time Event
Jul 01 Su Venus: 40.7° E
04 We 1:39 am Mercury-Beehive: 0.6° S
06 Fr 3:51 am Last Quarter
06 Fr 11:59 am Aphelion: 1.0167 AU
09 Mo 7:36 pm Venus-Regulus: 1° N
10 Tu 5:30 am Moon-Aldebaran: 1.1° S
12 Th 12:59 am Mercury Elongation: 26.4° E
12 Th 8:01 am Moon North Dec.: 20.8° N
12 Th 10:48 pm New Moon
12 Th 11:01 pm Partial Solar Eclipse (S Australia)
13 Fr 4:28 am Moon Perigee: 357400 km
13 Fr 10:50 pm Moon Ascending Node
14 Sa 6:04 pm Moon-Mercury: 2.2° S
15 Su 12:14 pm Moon-Regulus: 1.7° S
15 Su 11:31 pm Moon-Venus: 1.6° S
19 Th 3:52 pm First Quarter
20 Fr 7:57 pm Moon-Jupiter: 4.8° S
25 We 2:10 am Moon-Saturn: 2.2° S
25 We 4:55 pm Moon South Dec.: 20.8° S
27 Fr 1:31 am Mars Opposition
27 Fr 1:44 am Moon Apogee: 406200 km
27 Fr 4:21 pm Full Moon
27 Fr 4:22 pm Total Lunar Eclipse (S.America, Europe, Africa, Asia)
27 Fr 6:40 pm Moon Descending Node
28 Sa 4:50 pm Delta Aquarid Shower: ZHR = 20
31 Tu 3:51 am Mars closest to the Earth 57.59 mkm
Aug 01 We Venus: 45.1° E
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year
or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
LU Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC
July, 2018 Local time zone: EDT
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATE | SUN SUN DAYLIGHT| TWILIGHT* |MOON RISE OR ILLUM |
| | RISE SET HOURS | END START |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN|
+=======================================================================+
|Sun 1| 06:01a 09:32p 15:30 | 10:57p 04:35a | Rise 11:49p 88%|
|Mon 2| 06:01a 09:31p 15:30 | 10:56p 04:36a | Rise 12:19a 81%|
|Tue 3| 06:02a 09:31p 15:29 | 10:56p 04:37a | Rise 12:47a 72%|
|Wed 4| 06:02a 09:31p 15:28 | 10:56p 04:37a | Rise 01:13a 63%|
|Thu 5| 06:03a 09:30p 15:27 | 10:55p 04:38a | Rise 01:39a 53%|
|Fri 6| 06:04a 09:30p 15:26 | 10:54p 04:39a |L Qtr Rise 02:06a 43%|
|Sat 7| 06:04a 09:30p 15:25 | 10:54p 04:40a | Rise 02:36a 33%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 8| 06:05a 09:29p 15:24 | 10:53p 04:41a | Rise 03:10a 23%|
|Mon 9| 06:06a 09:29p 15:22 | 10:52p 04:42a | Rise 03:50a 14%|
|Tue 10| 06:07a 09:28p 15:21 | 10:51p 04:43a | Rise 04:38a 7%|
|Wed 11| 06:08a 09:28p 15:20 | 10:51p 04:44a | Rise 05:36a 2%|
|Thu 12| 06:08a 09:27p 15:18 | 10:50p 04:46a |New Set 09:09p 0%|
|Fri 13| 06:09a 09:26p 15:17 | 10:49p 04:47a | Set 10:04p 1%|
|Sat 14| 06:10a 09:26p 15:15 | 10:48p 04:48a | Set 10:50p 5%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 15| 06:11a 09:25p 15:14 | 10:47p 04:49a | Set 11:29p 12%|
|Mon 16| 06:12a 09:24p 15:12 | 10:46p 04:50a | Set 12:02a 21%|
|Tue 17| 06:13a 09:24p 15:10 | 10:44p 04:52a | Set 12:32a 31%|
|Wed 18| 06:14a 09:23p 15:08 | 10:43p 04:53a | Set 01:01a 41%|
|Thu 19| 06:15a 09:22p 15:07 | 10:42p 04:54a |F Qtr Set 01:29a 52%|
|Fri 20| 06:16a 09:21p 15:05 | 10:41p 04:56a | Set 01:57a 62%|
|Sat 21| 06:17a 09:20p 15:03 | 10:40p 04:57a | Set 02:28a 72%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 22| 06:18a 09:19p 15:01 | 10:38p 04:58a | Set 03:03a 80%|
|Mon 23| 06:19a 09:18p 14:59 | 10:37p 05:00a | Set 03:41a 87%|
|Tue 24| 06:20a 09:17p 14:57 | 10:36p 05:01a | Set 04:25a 93%|
|Wed 25| 06:21a 09:16p 14:55 | 10:34p 05:03a | Set 05:13a 97%|
|Thu 26| 06:22a 09:15p 14:53 | 10:33p 05:04a | Set 06:06a 99%|
|Fri 27| 06:23a 09:14p 14:50 | 10:31p 05:05a |Full Rise 09:16p 100%|
|Sat 28| 06:24a 09:13p 14:48 | 10:30p 05:07a | Rise 09:51p 99%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 29| 06:25a 09:12p 14:46 | 10:28p 05:08a | Rise 10:23p 96%|
|Mon 30| 06:26a 09:10p 14:44 | 10:27p 05:10a | Rise 10:51p 91%|
|Tue 31| 06:27a 09:09p 14:41 | 10:25p 05:11a | Rise 11:17p 85%|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
* Nautical Twilight
** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunrise and sunset
Ephemeris of Sky Events is created with my DOS version LookingUp program.
05/31/2018 – Ephemeris – Previewing June skies
Ephemeris for Thursday, May 31st. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 19 minutes, setting at 9:20, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:00. The Moon, 2 days past full, will rise at 11:10 this evening.
Let’s preview June skies. There will be a lot of Sun in June and very little night. The daylight hours will increase a bit from 15 hours and 21 minutes Tomorrow to 15 hours and 34 minutes on the 21st, retreating back to 15 hours 31 minutes at month’s end. The altitude of the sun above the southern horizon at local noon will hover around 68 to 69 degrees. Local noon, when the sun is actually due south will occur at about 1:43 p.m. Summer begins on the 21st at 6:07 a.m. when the sun reaches its farthest north. The actual amount of night-time will be quite short mostly due to the length of daylight, but also because twilight lasts much longer than average because the sun sets at a shallow angle. On the 21st there’s theoretically only 3 ½ hours of total darkness.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
June Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for June 2018 (11 p.m. EDT June 15, 2018). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 11 p.m. EDT in the evening and 4:30 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times of 11 p.m. and 4:30 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.
June Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for June 2018 mornings based on 4:30 a.m. June 15th. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
Star chart annotations
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- Leaky Big Dipper drips on Leo.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus and
- Continue with a spike to Spica.
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
Twilight
Evening nautical twilight ends at 10:46 p.m. EDT on the 1st, increasing to 10:59 p.m. EDT on the 30th.
Evening astronomical twilight ends at 11:44 p.m. EDT on the 1st, increasing to 12:02 a.m. EDT on the 30th.
Morning astronomical twilight starts at 3:44 a.m. EDT on the 1st, and decreasing to 3:38 a.m. EDT on the 30th.
Morning nautical twilight starts at 4:42 a.m. EDT on the 1st, and decreasing to 4:40 a.m. EDT on the 30th.
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
Date Time Event
Jun 01 Fr Venus: 34.5° E
01 Fr 3:09 am Moon South Dec.: 20.7° S
02 Sa 12:34 pm Moon Apogee: 405300 km
03 Su 7:58 am Moon-Mars: 3.5° S
03 Su 8:39 am Moon Descending Node
05 Tu 9:53 pm Mercury Superior Conj.
06 We 2:32 pm Last Quarter
07 Th 11:35 pm Venus-Pollux: 4.7° S
13 We 3:43 pm New Moon
14 Th 7:55 pm Moon Perigee: 359500 km
14 Th 8:52 pm Moon North Dec.: 20.8° N
16 Sa 9:13 am Moon-Venus: 2.3° N
16 Sa 1:50 pm Moon Ascending Node
16 Sa 3:38 pm Moon-Beehive: 1.5° N
18 Mo 3:25 am Moon-Regulus: 1.7° S
19 Tu 10:23 pm Venus-Beehive: 0.4° N
20 We 6:51 am First Quarter
21 Th 6:07 am Summer Solstice
23 Sa 2:47 pm Moon-Jupiter: 4.6° S
24 Su 5:35 pm Mercury-Pollux: 4.8° S
27 We 8:25 am Saturn Opposition
27 We 11:59 pm Moon-Saturn: 2° S
28 Th 12:53 am Full Moon
28 Th 10:30 am Moon South Dec.: 20.8° S
29 Fr 10:43 pm Moon Apogee: 406100 km
30 Sa 12:44 pm Moon Descending Node
Jul 01 Su Venus: 40.7° E
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year
or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
LU Ephemeris of Sky Events for NMC Observatory
June, 2018 Local time zone: EDT
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATE | SUN SUN DAYLIGHT| TWILIGHT* |MOON RISE OR ILLUM |
| | RISE SET HOURS | END START |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN|
+=======================================================================+
|Fri 1| 06:00a 09:20p 15:20 | 10:43p 04:37a | Rise 11:56p 90%|
|Sat 2| 05:59a 09:21p 15:21 | 10:44p 04:36a | Rise 12:38a 83%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 3| 05:59a 09:22p 15:22 | 10:45p 04:36a | Rise 01:14a 75%|
|Mon 4| 05:59a 09:22p 15:23 | 10:46p 04:35a | Rise 01:46a 67%|
|Tue 5| 05:58a 09:23p 15:25 | 10:47p 04:34a | Rise 02:15a 58%|
|Wed 6| 05:58a 09:24p 15:26 | 10:48p 04:34a |L Qtr Rise 02:43a 48%|
|Thu 7| 05:57a 09:25p 15:27 | 10:49p 04:33a | Rise 03:10a 38%|
|Fri 8| 05:57a 09:25p 15:28 | 10:50p 04:33a | Rise 03:37a 28%|
|Sat 9| 05:57a 09:26p 15:28 | 10:51p 04:32a | Rise 04:06a 19%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 10| 05:57a 09:26p 15:29 | 10:52p 04:32a | Rise 04:39a 11%|
|Mon 11| 05:57a 09:27p 15:30 | 10:52p 04:31a | Rise 05:17a 5%|
|Tue 12| 05:56a 09:28p 15:31 | 10:53p 04:31a | Rise 06:02a 1%|
|Wed 13| 05:56a 09:28p 15:31 | 10:54p 04:31a |New Set 09:20p 0%|
|Thu 14| 05:56a 09:29p 15:32 | 10:54p 04:31a | Set 10:26p 2%|
|Fri 15| 05:56a 09:29p 15:32 | 10:55p 04:31a | Set 11:25p 7%|
|Sat 16| 05:56a 09:29p 15:33 | 10:55p 04:30a | Set 12:14a 14%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 17| 05:56a 09:30p 15:33 | 10:56p 04:30a | Set 12:55a 24%|
|Mon 18| 05:56a 09:30p 15:33 | 10:56p 04:30a | Set 01:30a 34%|
|Tue 19| 05:56a 09:30p 15:33 | 10:56p 04:31a | Set 02:01a 45%|
|Wed 20| 05:57a 09:31p 15:33 | 10:57p 04:31a |F Qtr Set 02:29a 56%|
|Thu 21| 05:57a 09:31p 15:33 | 10:57p 04:31a | Set 02:57a 66%|
|Fri 22| 05:57a 09:31p 15:33 | 10:57p 04:31a | Set 03:24a 76%|
|Sat 23| 05:57a 09:31p 15:33 | 10:57p 04:31a | Set 03:54a 84%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 24| 05:58a 09:31p 15:33 | 10:57p 04:32a | Set 04:26a 90%|
|Mon 25| 05:58a 09:31p 15:33 | 10:57p 04:32a | Set 05:02a 95%|
|Tue 26| 05:58a 09:31p 15:32 | 10:57p 04:33a | Set 05:42a 99%|
|Wed 27| 05:59a 09:31p 15:32 | 10:57p 04:33a | Set 06:27a 100%|
|Thu 28| 05:59a 09:31p 15:31 | 10:57p 04:34a |Full Rise 09:54p 99%|
|Fri 29| 06:00a 09:31p 15:31 | 10:56p 04:34a | Rise 10:37p 97%|
|Sat 30| 06:00a 09:31p 15:30 | 10:56p 04:35a | Rise 11:15p 93%|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
* Nautical Twilight
** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunrise and sunset