Archive
05/01/2023 – Ephemeris – Previewing May Skies
This is Ephemeris for Monday, the first of May. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 14 minutes, setting at 8:47, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:31. The Moon, halfway from first quarter to full, will set at 5:20 tomorrow morning.
Let’s look ahead at the month of May, the month when the promise of spring is finally fulfilled. Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area will increase from 14 hours and 14 minutes today to 15 hours 19 minutes on the 31st. The altitude, or angle, of the Sun above the southern horizon at local noon will ascend from 60 degrees today to 67 degrees at month’s end. The altitude of the Sun in the Straits area will be a degree lower than that. Local apparent noon this month, when the Sun passes due south, will be about 1:38 p.m. Early this month we’ll have The Eta Aquariid meteor shower early in the morning, though it will be hindered by a bright Moon. Venus and Mars are our evening planets. Venus will continue to approach Mars all month.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –4 hours). They may be different for your location.
Addendum
May Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for May 2023 (11 p.m. EDT, May 15, 2023). Click or tap on image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 11 p.m. EDT in the evening and 4 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian, West 75° longitude. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note, the chart times of 11 p.m. and 4 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th, add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th, subtract ½ hour or 28 minutes. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog for weekly positions.
May Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for May mornings, 2023 (4 a.m. EDT, May 15, 2023). Click or tap on image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations, click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris, the North Star.
- Leaky dipper drips on Leo
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus, and
- Extend like a spike to Spica,
- EaqR is the radiant of the Eta Aquariid meteor shower that peaks on the 5th.
Twilight Limits, Nautical and Astronomical
| EDT | |||||||
| Morning | Twilight | Evening | Twilight | Dark | Night | Moon | |
| Date | Astro. | Nautical | Nautical | Astro. | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2023-05-01 | 4h41m | 5h26m | 22h02m | 22h46m | – | – | 0.87 |
| 2023-05-02 | 4h39m | 5h24m | 22h03m | 22h48m | – | – | 0.93 |
| 2023-05-03 | 4h37m | 5h22m | 22h05m | 22h50m | – | – | 0.97 |
| 2023-05-04 | 4h35m | 5h20m | 22h06m | 22h52m | – | – | 1.00 |
| 2023-05-05 | 4h33m | 5h19m | 22h08m | 22h54m | – | – | 1.00 |
| 2023-05-06 | 4h31m | 5h17m | 22h10m | 22h56m | – | – | 0.97 |
| 2023-05-07 | 4h29m | 5h15m | 22h11m | 22h58m | 22h58m | 23h48m | 0.93 |
| 2023-05-08 | 4h27m | 5h14m | 22h13m | 23h00m | 23h00m | – | 0.85 |
| 2023-05-09 | 4h24m | 5h12m | 22h14m | 23h02m | 23h02m | 0h58m | 0.76 |
| 2023-05-10 | 4h22m | 5h10m | 22h16m | 23h04m | 23h04m | 1h56m | 0.66 |
| 2023-05-11 | 4h20m | 5h09m | 22h17m | 23h06m | 23h06m | 2h42m | 0.55 |
| 2023-05-12 | 4h18m | 5h07m | 22h19m | 23h08m | 23h08m | 3h17m | 0.43 |
| 2023-05-13 | 4h16m | 5h06m | 22h20m | 23h10m | 23h10m | 3h45m | 0.32 |
| 2023-05-14 | 4h14m | 5h04m | 22h22m | 23h12m | 23h12m | 4h08m | 0.22 |
| 2023-05-15 | 4h12m | 5h03m | 22h23m | 23h14m | 23h14m | 4h12m | 0.14 |
| 2023-05-16 | 4h10m | 5h01m | 22h25m | 23h16m | 23h16m | 4h10m | 0.07 |
| 2023-05-17 | 4h09m | 5h00m | 22h26m | 23h18m | 23h18m | 4h09m | 0.02 |
| 2023-05-18 | 4h07m | 4h58m | 22h28m | 23h20m | 23h20m | 4h07m | 0.00 |
| 2023-05-19 | 4h05m | 4h57m | 22h29m | 23h22m | 23h22m | 4h05m | 0.00 |
| 2023-05-20 | 4h03m | 4h56m | 22h31m | 23h23m | 23h23m | 4h03m | 0.03 |
| 2023-05-21 | 4h01m | 4h54m | 22h32m | 23h25m | 23h51m | 4h01m | 0.07 |
| 2023-05-22 | 3h59m | 4h53m | 22h34m | 23h27m | – | 3h59m | 0.12 |
| 2023-05-23 | 3h58m | 4h52m | 22h35m | 23h29m | 0h43m | 3h58m | 0.20 |
| 2023-05-24 | 3h56m | 4h51m | 22h36m | 23h31m | 1h26m | 3h56m | 0.28 |
| 2023-05-25 | 3h54m | 4h49m | 22h38m | 23h33m | 1h59m | 3h54m | 0.37 |
| 2023-05-26 | 3h53m | 4h48m | 22h39m | 23h35m | 2h26m | 3h53m | 0.46 |
| 2023-05-27 | 3h51m | 4h47m | 22h40m | 23h37m | 2h48m | 3h51m | 0.55 |
| 2023-05-28 | 3h49m | 4h46m | 22h42m | 23h38m | 3h07m | 3h49m | 0.65 |
| 2023-05-29 | 3h48m | 4h45m | 22h43m | 23h40m | 3h25m | 3h48m | 0.74 |
| 2023-05-30 | 3h47m | 4h44m | 22h44m | 23h42m | 3h42m | 3h47m | 0.82 |
| 2023-05-31 | 3h45m | 4h43m | 22h45m | 23h44m | – | – | 0.90 |
The twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts), with some corrections.
See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2018/09/27/.
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
LU Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC May 2023 Local time zone: EDT +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | DATE | SUN SUN DAYLIGHT| TWILIGHT* |MOON RISE OR ILLUM | | | RISE SET HOURS | END START |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN| +=======================================================================+ |Mon 1| 06:33a 08:47p 14:14 | 09:59p 05:21a | Set 05:20a 86%| |Tue 2| 06:31a 08:48p 14:17 | 10:01p 05:19a | Set 05:37a 92%| |Wed 3| 06:30a 08:49p 14:19 | 10:02p 05:17a | Set 05:56a 97%| |Thu 4| 06:28a 08:51p 14:22 | 10:04p 05:15a | Set 06:18a 99%| |Fri 5| 06:27a 08:52p 14:25 | 10:06p 05:14a |Full Rise 09:13p 100%| |Sat 6| 06:25a 08:53p 14:27 | 10:07p 05:12a | Rise 10:31p 98%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 7| 06:24a 08:54p 14:30 | 10:09p 05:10a | Rise 11:47p 94%| |Mon 8| 06:23a 08:56p 14:32 | 10:10p 05:08a | Rise 12:57a 87%| |Tue 9| 06:22a 08:57p 14:35 | 10:12p 05:07a | Rise 01:56a 78%| |Wed 10| 06:20a 08:58p 14:37 | 10:13p 05:05a | Rise 02:42a 68%| |Thu 11| 06:19a 08:59p 14:40 | 10:15p 05:04a | Rise 03:17a 57%| |Fri 12| 06:18a 09:00p 14:42 | 10:16p 05:02a |L Qtr Rise 03:44a 45%| |Sat 13| 06:17a 09:01p 14:44 | 10:18p 05:00a | Rise 04:07a 34%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 14| 06:15a 09:03p 14:47 | 10:19p 04:59a | Rise 04:28a 24%| |Mon 15| 06:14a 09:04p 14:49 | 10:21p 04:57a | Rise 04:47a 15%| |Tue 16| 06:13a 09:05p 14:51 | 10:23p 04:56a | Rise 05:08a 8%| |Wed 17| 06:12a 09:06p 14:53 | 10:24p 04:54a | Rise 05:30a 3%| |Thu 18| 06:11a 09:07p 14:55 | 10:25p 04:53a | Rise 05:56a 1%| |Fri 19| 06:10a 09:08p 14:58 | 10:27p 04:52a |New Set 09:38p 0%| |Sat 20| 06:09a 09:09p 15:00 | 10:28p 04:50a | Set 10:48p 2%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 21| 06:08a 09:10p 15:02 | 10:30p 04:49a | Set 11:50p 6%| |Mon 22| 06:07a 09:11p 15:04 | 10:31p 04:48a | Set 12:43a 11%| |Tue 23| 06:06a 09:12p 15:05 | 10:33p 04:46a | Set 01:25a 18%| |Wed 24| 06:06a 09:13p 15:07 | 10:34p 04:45a | Set 01:59a 26%| |Thu 25| 06:05a 09:14p 15:09 | 10:35p 04:44a | Set 02:26a 35%| |Fri 26| 06:04a 09:15p 15:11 | 10:37p 04:43a | Set 02:48a 44%| |Sat 27| 06:03a 09:16p 15:13 | 10:38p 04:42a |F Qtr Set 03:07a 53%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 28| 06:02a 09:17p 15:14 | 10:39p 04:41a | Set 03:24a 63%| |Mon 29| 06:02a 09:18p 15:16 | 10:40p 04:40a | Set 03:41a 72%| |Tue 30| 06:01a 09:19p 15:17 | 10:42p 04:39a | Set 03:59a 81%| |Wed 31| 06:01a 09:20p 15:19 | 10:43p 04:38a | Set 04:19a 88%| +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ * Nautical Twilight ** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and the next sunrise