Archive
09/01/2022 – Ephemeris – Let’s look at the skies for the month of September
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Thursday, September 1st. Today the Sun will be up for 13 hours and 14 minutes, setting at 8:19, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:06. The Moon, 2 days before first quarter, will set at 10:48 this evening.
Let’s look at the skies for the month of September. The Sun will be moving at its greatest speed in its retreat to the south. Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area and will drop from 13 hours and 14 minutes today to 11 hours 45 minutes on the 30th. The altitude of the Sun above the southern horizon at local noon will be 54 degrees today, and will descend to 42 degrees on the 30th. The season of summer is getting short, so enjoy it while you can. Summer ends and autumn begins at 9:04 p.m. on September 22nd. The full Harvest Moon shows on our calendars as being on the 10th. However, the Harvest Moon will occur on the night of the 9th, and morning of the 10th, because the precise time it will be full is 5:59 am, before it sets that morning.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). They may be different for your location.
Addendum
September Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for September 2022. Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 10 p.m. EDT in the evening and 6 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian, West 75° longitude. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
September Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for September 2022 (6 am EDT, September 15, 2022). Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations, click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris, the North Star.
- Leaky dipper drips on Leo.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus.
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
Twilight Limits, Nautical and Astronomical
| EDT | |||||||
| Morning | Twilight | Evening | Twilight | Dark | Night | Moon | |
| Date | Astro. | Nautical | Nautical | Astro. | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2022-09-01 | 5h26m | 6h04m | 21h29m | 22h07m | 22h48m | 5h26m | 0.33 |
| 2022-09-02 | 5h28m | 6h06m | 21h27m | 22h05m | 23h19m | 5h28m | 0.44 |
| 2022-09-03 | 5h29m | 6h07m | 21h25m | 22h03m | 23h59m | 5h29m | 0.55 |
| 2022-09-04 | 5h31m | 6h08m | 21h23m | 22h00m | – | 5h31m | 0.67 |
| 2022-09-05 | 5h32m | 6h10m | 21h21m | 21h58m | 0h50m | 5h32m | 0.77 |
| 2022-09-06 | 5h34m | 6h11m | 21h19m | 21h56m | 1h56m | 5h34m | 0.86 |
| 2022-09-07 | 5h35m | 6h12m | 21h17m | 21h54m | 3h12m | 5h35m | 0.93 |
| 2022-09-08 | 5h37m | 6h14m | 21h15m | 21h52m | 4h33m | 5h37m | 0.98 |
| 2022-09-09 | 5h38m | 6h15m | 21h13m | 21h49m | – | – | 1 |
| 2022-09-10 | 5h40m | 6h16m | 21h11m | 21h47m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2022-09-11 | 5h41m | 6h18m | 21h09m | 21h45m | – | – | 0.96 |
| 2022-09-12 | 5h43m | 6h19m | 21h07m | 21h43m | – | – | 0.91 |
| 2022-09-13 | 5h44m | 6h20m | 21h05m | 21h41m | – | – | 0.84 |
| 2022-09-14 | 5h46m | 6h22m | 21h03m | 21h39m | 21h39m | 22h02m | 0.75 |
| 2022-09-15 | 5h47m | 6h23m | 21h01m | 21h36m | 21h36m | 22h30m | 0.66 |
| 2022-09-16 | 5h49m | 6h24m | 20h59m | 21h34m | 21h34m | 23h04m | 0.57 |
| 2022-09-17 | 5h50m | 6h26m | 20h57m | 21h32m | 21h32m | 23h45m | 0.47 |
| 2022-09-18 | 5h51m | 6h27m | 20h55m | 21h30m | 21h30m | – | 0.38 |
| 2022-09-19 | 5h53m | 6h28m | 20h53m | 21h28m | 21h28m | 0h34m | 0.29 |
| 2022-09-20 | 5h54m | 6h29m | 20h51m | 21h26m | 21h26m | 1h31m | 0.21 |
| 2022-09-21 | 5h56m | 6h31m | 20h49m | 21h24m | 21h24m | 2h33m | 0.13 |
| 2022-09-22 | 5h57m | 6h32m | 20h47m | 21h22m | 21h22m | 3h39m | 0.07 |
| 2022-09-23 | 5h58m | 6h33m | 20h45m | 21h20m | 21h20m | 4h46m | 0.03 |
| 2022-09-24 | 6h00m | 6h34m | 20h43m | 21h18m | 21h18m | 5h54m | 0.01 |
| 2022-09-25 | 6h01m | 6h36m | 20h41m | 21h16m | 21h16m | 6h01m | 0 |
| 2022-09-26 | 6h02m | 6h37m | 20h39m | 21h14m | 21h14m | 6h02m | 0.02 |
| 2022-09-27 | 6h04m | 6h38m | 20h37m | 21h12m | 21h12m | 6h04m | 0.06 |
| 2022-09-28 | 6h05m | 6h39m | 20h35m | 21h10m | 21h10m | 6h05m | 0.12 |
| 2022-09-29 | 6h06m | 6h41m | 20h33m | 21h08m | 21h21m | 6h06m | 0.2 |
| 2022-09-30 | 6h08m | 6h42m | 20h31m | 21h06m | 21h57m | 6h08m | 0.3 |
Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2018/09/27/.
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
Sep 1 Th Venus: 13.6° W
1 Th 5:12 pm Moon Descending Node
3 Sa 10:56 am Moon-Antares: 2.6° S
3 Sa 2:08 pm First Quarter
5 Mo 9:56 am Moon South Dec.: 27.2° S
6 Tu 5:30 pm Mars-Aldebaran: 4.3° N
7 We 2:17 pm Moon Perigee: 364,500 km
8 Th 6:31 am Moon-Saturn: 3.9° N
10 Sa 5:59 am Full Harvest Moon
11 Su 11:11 am Moon-Jupiter: 1.9° N
14 We 10:49 am Moon Ascending Node
15 Th 2:50 pm Moon-Pleiades: 3.1° N
16 Fr 5:03 pm Neptune Opposition
16 Fr 9:41 pm Moon-Mars: 4° S
17 Sa 5:52 pm Last Quarter
18 Su 6:10 pm Moon North Dec.: 27.3° N
19 Mo 10:44 am Moon Apogee: 404,600 km
20 Tu 3:40 am Moon-Pollux: 2.1° N
22 Th 9:04 pm Autumnal Equinox
23 Fr 2:47 am Mercury Inferior Conjunction
25 Su 5:54 pm New Moon
26 Mo 2:03 pm Jupiter Opposition
28 We 7:43 pm Moon Descending Node
30 Fr 4:20 pm Moon-Antares: 2.4° S
Oct 1 Sa Venus: 5.8° W
All event times are given for UTC-4 hr: Eastern Daylight Saving Time.
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html.
If you go to the above site, you can print out a list like the above for the entire year or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
LU Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC September, 2022 Local time zone: EDT +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | DATE | SUN SUN DAYLIGHT| TWILIGHT* |MOON RISE OR ILLUM | | | RISE SET HOURS | END START |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN| +=======================================================================+ |Thu 1| 07:05a 08:19p 13:14 | 09:25p 05:58a | Set 10:48p 31%| |Fri 2| 07:06a 08:17p 13:11 | 09:23p 06:00a | Set 11:18p 42%| |Sat 3| 07:07a 08:15p 13:08 | 09:21p 06:01a |F Qtr Set 11:58p 53%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 4| 07:08a 08:13p 13:05 | 09:19p 06:02a | Set 12:50a 64%| |Mon 5| 07:09a 08:12p 13:02 | 09:17p 06:04a | Set 01:55a 75%| |Tue 6| 07:11a 08:10p 12:59 | 09:15p 06:05a | Set 03:11a 84%| |Wed 7| 07:12a 08:08p 12:56 | 09:13p 06:07a | Set 04:33a 92%| |Thu 8| 07:13a 08:06p 12:53 | 09:11p 06:08a | Set 05:54a 97%| |Fri 9| 07:14a 08:04p 12:49 | 09:09p 06:09a | Set 07:14a 100%| |Sat 10| 07:15a 08:02p 12:46 | 09:07p 06:11a |Full Rise 08:35p 99%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 11| 07:17a 08:00p 12:43 | 09:05p 06:12a | Rise 08:56p 97%| |Mon 12| 07:18a 07:59p 12:40 | 09:03p 06:13a | Rise 09:16p 92%| |Tue 13| 07:19a 07:57p 12:37 | 09:01p 06:14a | Rise 09:38p 85%| |Wed 14| 07:20a 07:55p 12:34 | 08:59p 06:16a | Rise 10:02p 77%| |Thu 15| 07:21a 07:53p 12:31 | 08:57p 06:17a | Rise 10:30p 68%| |Fri 16| 07:22a 07:51p 12:28 | 08:55p 06:18a | Rise 11:03p 59%| |Sat 17| 07:24a 07:49p 12:25 | 08:53p 06:20a |L Qtr Rise 11:44p 49%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 18| 07:25a 07:47p 12:22 | 08:51p 06:21a | Rise 12:33a 40%| |Mon 19| 07:26a 07:45p 12:19 | 08:49p 06:22a | Rise 01:30a 31%| |Tue 20| 07:27a 07:43p 12:16 | 08:47p 06:24a | Rise 02:33a 22%| |Wed 21| 07:28a 07:41p 12:13 | 08:45p 06:25a | Rise 03:38a 15%| |Thu 22| 07:29a 07:40p 12:10 | 08:43p 06:26a | Rise 04:46a 9%| |Fri 23| 07:31a 07:38p 12:07 | 08:41p 06:27a | Rise 05:54a 4%| |Sat 24| 07:32a 07:36p 12:03 | 08:39p 06:29a | Rise 07:02a 1%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 25| 07:33a 07:34p 12:00 | 08:37p 06:30a |New Set 07:48p 0%| |Mon 26| 07:34a 07:32p 11:57 | 08:35p 06:31a | Set 08:07p 1%| |Tue 27| 07:35a 07:30p 11:54 | 08:33p 06:32a | Set 08:28p 5%| |Wed 28| 07:37a 07:28p 11:51 | 08:31p 06:34a | Set 08:51p 11%| |Thu 29| 07:38a 07:26p 11:48 | 08:29p 06:35a | Set 09:20p 18%| |Fri 30| 07:39a 07:25p 11:45 | 08:27p 06:36a | Set 09:57p 28%| +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ * Nautical Twilight ** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunrise and sunset
Generated using my LookingUp for DOS program.
08/31/2021 – Ephemeris – Previewing September skies
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Tuesday, August 31st. Today the Sun will be up for 13 hours and 16 minutes, setting at 8:20, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:05. The Moon, 1 day past last quarter, will rise at 1:07 tomorrow morning.
Let’s look at the skies for the month of September. The sun will be moving at its greatest speed in its retreat to the south. Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area and will drop from 13 hours and 13 minutes tomorrow to 11 hours and 44 minutes on the 30th. The altitude of the Sun above the southern horizon at local noon will be 54 degrees tomorrow, and will descend to 42 degrees on the 30th. Local noon at mid-month will be around 1:37 pm. The season of summer is getting short, so enjoy it while you can. Summer ends and autumn begins at 3:21 p.m. on September 22nd, the autumnal equinox. This year the Harvest Moon, the nearest full moon to the equinox, will fall two days before it on the 20th.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hr). They may be different for your location.
Addendum
September Star Chart
September Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for September 2021 (10 p.m. EDT, September 15, 2021). Click on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp program.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations, click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris, the North Star.
- Leaky dipper drips on Leo.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus.
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
Twilight Limits, Nautical and Astronomical
| EDT | |||||||
| Morning | Twilight | Evening | Twilight | Dark | Night | Moon | |
| Date | Astro. | Nautical | Nautical | Astro. | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2021-09-01 | 5h26m | 6h04m | 21h28m | 22h06m | 22h06m | 1h07m | 0.24 |
| 2021-09-02 | 5h28m | 6h06m | 21h26m | 22h04m | 22h04m | 1h57m | 0.16 |
| 2021-09-03 | 5h29m | 6h07m | 21h24m | 22h02m | 22h02m | 2h55m | 0.09 |
| 2021-09-04 | 5h31m | 6h08m | 21h22m | 22h00m | 22h00m | 4h01m | 0.04 |
| 2021-09-05 | 5h32m | 6h10m | 21h20m | 21h57m | 21h57m | 5h11m | 0.01 |
| 2021-09-06 | 5h34m | 6h11m | 21h18m | 21h55m | 21h55m | 5h34m | 0 |
| 2021-09-07 | 5h35m | 6h12m | 21h16m | 21h53m | 21h53m | 5h35m | 0.02 |
| 2021-09-08 | 5h37m | 6h14m | 21h14m | 21h51m | 21h51m | 5h37m | 0.06 |
| 2021-09-09 | 5h38m | 6h15m | 21h12m | 21h49m | 21h49m | 5h38m | 0.13 |
| 2021-09-10 | 5h40m | 6h16m | 21h10m | 21h46m | 22h06m | 5h40m | 0.21 |
| 2021-09-11 | 5h41m | 6h18m | 21h08m | 21h44m | 22h35m | 5h41m | 0.32 |
| 2021-09-12 | 5h43m | 6h19m | 21h06m | 21h42m | 23h12m | 5h43m | 0.43 |
| 2021-09-13 | 5h44m | 6h20m | 21h04m | 21h40m | 23h57m | 5h44m | 0.54 |
| 2021-09-14 | 5h46m | 6h22m | 21h02m | 21h38m | – | 5h46m | 0.65 |
| 2021-09-15 | 5h47m | 6h23m | 21h00m | 21h36m | 0h53m | 5h47m | 0.76 |
| 2021-09-16 | 5h48m | 6h24m | 20h58m | 21h34m | 1h59m | 5h48m | 0.84 |
| 2021-09-17 | 5h50m | 6h25m | 20h56m | 21h31m | 3h10m | 5h50m | 0.91 |
| 2021-09-18 | 5h51m | 6h27m | 20h54m | 21h29m | 4h24m | 5h51m | 0.96 |
| 2021-09-19 | 5h53m | 6h28m | 20h52m | 21h27m | 5h37m | 5h53m | 0.99 |
| 2021-09-20 | 5h54m | 6h29m | 20h50m | 21h25m | – | – | 1 |
| 2021-09-21 | 5h55m | 6h31m | 20h48m | 21h23m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2021-09-22 | 5h57m | 6h32m | 20h46m | 21h21m | – | – | 0.95 |
| 2021-09-23 | 5h58m | 6h33m | 20h44m | 21h19m | – | – | 0.9 |
| 2021-09-24 | 6h00m | 6h34m | 20h42m | 21h17m | 21h17m | 21h26m | 0.84 |
| 2021-09-25 | 6h01m | 6h36m | 20h40m | 21h15m | 21h15m | 21h52m | 0.76 |
| 2021-09-26 | 6h02m | 6h37m | 20h38m | 21h13m | 21h13m | 22h23m | 0.67 |
| 2021-09-27 | 6h04m | 6h38m | 20h36m | 21h11m | 21h11m | 23h00m | 0.58 |
| 2021-09-28 | 6h05m | 6h39m | 20h34m | 21h09m | 21h09m | 23h46m | 0.49 |
| 2021-09-29 | 6h06m | 6h41m | 20h32m | 21h07m | 21h07m | – | 0.39 |
| 2021-09-30 | 6h07m | 6h42m | 20h31m | 21h05m | 21h05m | 0h40m | 0.3 |
Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2018/09/27/.
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
Sep 1 We Venus: 39.9° E
1 We 8:23 pm Moon North Dec.: 25.9° N
4 Sa 12:07 am Moon-Beehive: 3.1° S
5 Su 10:32 am Venus-Spica: 1.6° N
6 Mo 8:52 pm New Moon
9 Th 10:09 pm Moon-Venus: 4.1° S
11 Sa 6:06 am Moon Perigee: 368500 km
12 Su 12:35 pm Moon Descending Node
13 Mo 4:39 pm First Quarter
13 Mo 11:59 pm Mercury Elongation: 26.8° E
14 Tu 4:10 am Neptune Opposition
14 Tu 11:48 pm Moon South Dec.: 26° S
16 Th 10:37 pm Moon-Saturn: 3.9° N
18 Sa 2:50 am Moon-Jupiter: 4.1° N
20 Mo 7:55 pm Full Moon, Harvest Moon
20 Mo 10:03 pm Mercury-Spica: 1.4° S
22 We 3:21 pm Autumnal Equinox
26 Su 3:33 am Moon Ascending Node
26 Su 5:44 pm Moon Apogee: 404600 km
28 Tu 9:57 pm Last Quarter
29 We 4:26 am Moon North Dec.: 26.1° N
Oct 1 Fr Venus: 44.9° E
All event times are given for UTC-4 hr: Eastern Daylight Saving Time.
Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html.
If you go to the above site, you can print out a list like the above for the entire year or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
LU Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC September, 2021 Local time zone: EDT +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | DATE | SUN SUN DAYLIGHT| TWILIGHT* |MOON RISE OR ILLUM | | | RISE SET HOURS | END START |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN| +=======================================================================+ |Wed 1| 07:05a 08:18p 13:13 | 09:25p 05:59a | Rise 01:57a 25%| |Thu 2| 07:06a 08:17p 13:10 | 09:23p 06:00a | Rise 02:55a 17%| |Fri 3| 07:07a 08:15p 13:07 | 09:21p 06:01a | Rise 04:01a 10%| |Sat 4| 07:09a 08:13p 13:04 | 09:18p 06:03a | Rise 05:11a 5%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 5| 07:10a 08:11p 13:01 | 09:16p 06:04a | Rise 06:24a 1%| |Mon 6| 07:11a 08:09p 12:58 | 09:14p 06:06a |New Set 08:30p 0%| |Tue 7| 07:12a 08:07p 12:55 | 09:12p 06:07a | Set 08:53p 1%| |Wed 8| 07:13a 08:06p 12:52 | 09:10p 06:08a | Set 09:16p 5%| |Thu 9| 07:14a 08:04p 12:49 | 09:08p 06:10a | Set 09:40p 11%| |Fri 10| 07:16a 08:02p 12:46 | 09:06p 06:11a | Set 10:05p 19%| |Sat 11| 07:17a 08:00p 12:43 | 09:04p 06:12a | Set 10:35p 29%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 12| 07:18a 07:58p 12:40 | 09:02p 06:13a | Set 11:12p 40%| |Mon 13| 07:19a 07:56p 12:37 | 09:00p 06:15a |F Qtr Set 11:57p 52%| |Tue 14| 07:20a 07:54p 12:33 | 08:58p 06:16a | Set 12:53a 63%| |Wed 15| 07:21a 07:52p 12:30 | 08:56p 06:17a | Set 01:59a 73%| |Thu 16| 07:23a 07:51p 12:27 | 08:54p 06:19a | Set 03:10a 82%| |Fri 17| 07:24a 07:49p 12:24 | 08:52p 06:20a | Set 04:24a 90%| |Sat 18| 07:25a 07:47p 12:21 | 08:50p 06:21a | Set 05:37a 95%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 19| 07:26a 07:45p 12:18 | 08:48p 06:23a | Set 06:47a 99%| |Mon 20| 07:27a 07:43p 12:15 | 08:46p 06:24a |Full Rise 08:03p 100%| |Tue 21| 07:29a 07:41p 12:12 | 08:44p 06:25a | Rise 08:23p 99%| |Wed 22| 07:30a 07:39p 12:09 | 08:42p 06:26a | Rise 08:43p 96%| |Thu 23| 07:31a 07:37p 12:06 | 08:40p 06:28a | Rise 09:03p 91%| |Fri 24| 07:32a 07:35p 12:03 | 08:39p 06:29a | Rise 09:26p 85%| |Sat 25| 07:33a 07:33p 12:00 | 08:37p 06:30a | Rise 09:52p 78%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 26| 07:35a 07:32p 11:57 | 08:35p 06:31a | Rise 10:23p 69%| |Mon 27| 07:36a 07:30p 11:53 | 08:33p 06:33a | Rise 11:00p 60%| |Tue 28| 07:37a 07:28p 11:50 | 08:31p 06:34a |L Qtr Rise 11:46p 51%| |Wed 29| 07:38a 07:26p 11:47 | 08:29p 06:35a | Rise 12:40a 41%| |Thu 30| 07:39a 07:24p 11:44 | 08:27p 06:36a | Rise 01:42a 32%| +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ * Nautical Twilight ** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunrise and sunsetGenerated using my LookingUp for DOS program.
08/29/2013 – Ephemeris – Previewing September Skies
Ephemeris for Friday, August 30th. The sun will rise at 7:02. It’ll be up for 13 hours and 19 minutes, setting at 8:22. The moon, 2 days past last quarter, will rise at 2:25 tomorrow morning.
Let’s look at the skies for the month of September. The sun will moving at its greatest speed in its retreat to the south. Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area and will drop from 13 hours and 13 minutes Sunday to 11 hours 44 minutes on the 30th. The altitude of the sun above the southern horizon at local noon will be 54 degrees Sunday, and will descend to 42 degrees on the 30th. The season of summer is getting short, so enjoy it while you can. Summer ends and autumn begins at 4:44 p.m. on September 22nd. On the 18th Saturn will be overtaken by Venus as Venus increases its separation from the Sun and Saturn moves around toward the sun. We’ll soon lose Saturn in its glare.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
The constellation abbreviations, names and bright star names are found here.
- The arrow from the pointer stars of the Big Dipper to Polaris the North Star, near the north celestial pole.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to Arcturus.
- A Leaky Dipper drips on Leo
- The Summer Triangle (in red)

