05/06/2014 – Ephemeris – A square crater on the moon
Ephemeris for Tuesday, May 6th. The sun rises at 6:25. It’ll be up for 14 hours and 27 minutes, setting at 8:53. The moon, at first quarter today, will set at 2:40 tomorrow morning.
Tonight’s moon reveals some great features. Back in my early astronomy days, one of the odd thing I saw on the moon with my telescope at about this phase, was what appeared as a square crater on the moon. Craters are supposed to be round. This one was near the north pole of the moon. It can be seen with a small telescope. It was given the name Barrow. I’ve since confirmed that it is indeed quite square, with a small crater, Barrow A sitting on one corner. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter shows this in great detail. Also on the north end of the moon tonight is the Alpine Valley, which looks like a gash crossing the Lunar Alps. Lunar mountain ranges tend to be named for earthly mountains, but are really crater walls.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum

The square crater Barrow and the Alpine Valley as it would be seen in a telescope on May 6, 2014 at 10 p.m. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas.

The Barrow crater as imaged by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Credit NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University, Virtual Moon Atlas.
Actually Barrow almost looks pentagonal in the above image.

The Alpine Valley as imaged by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Credit NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University, Virtual Moon Atlas.
