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01/31/2017 – Ephemeris – Looking ahead at February 2017
Ephemeris for Tuesday, January 31st. The Sun will rise at 8:02. It’ll be up for 9 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:50. The Moon, 3 days before first quarter, will set at 10:06 this evening.
February is the shortest month, even so the daylight hours throughout the month will be getting longer. Daylight hours will increase from 9 hours and 50 minutes tomorrow to 11 hours and 7 minutes on the 28th. The sunrise time will decrease from 8:01 tomorrow to 7:21 at months end. The sunset times will increase from 5:51 tomorrow to 6:29 on the 28th. Along with that the altitude of the sun at noon will increase from 28.4 degrees today to 38.6 degrees at month’s end. It will be a degree lower for folks in the Straits area because they are a degree of latitude farther north. Local noon, by the way for Interlochen and Traverse City is about 12:55 p.m. On the evening of the 10th the Moon will enter the Earth’s outer shadow with an penumbral lunar eclipse. I’ll have more information on that then. Moon will be near the planets Mars and Venus in the southwestern sky early tonight.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addenda
February Star Charts
Evening
Star Chart for February 2017. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
Morning
Star Chart for February 2017 mornings. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 9 p.m. EST, and again at 6 a.m. Those are chart times. Note, Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian. during EDT and 45 minutes behind our daylight standard time meridian. during EST). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1:45 or 0:45 earlier than the current time if you were near your time meridian.
Add a half hour to the chart time every week before the 15th and subtract a half hour for every week after the 15th.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus, and
- Straighten to a spike to Spica
- The Summer Triangle is shown in red
Evening nautical twilight ends at 6:56 p.m. EST on the 1st, increasing to 7:31 p.m. EST on the 28th.
Evening astronomical twilight ends at 7:30 p.m. EST on the 1st, increasing to 8:05 p.m. EST on the 28th.
Morning astronomical twilight starts at 6:22 a.m. EST on the 1st, and increasing to 5:45 a.m. EST on the 28th.
Morning nautical twilight starts at 6:56 a.m. EST on the 1st, and Increasing to 6:19 a.m. EST on the 28th.
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
Credit: Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC)
To generate your own calendar go to http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
Times are Eastern Time and follow the time change dates.
Date Time Event Feb 01 We Venus: 45.5° E 02 Th 5:11 am Venus-Mars: 5.4° N 03 Fr 11:19 pm First Quarter 05 Su 4:14 pm Moon-Aldebaran: 0.2° S 06 Mo 8:59 am Moon Perigee: 368800 km 07 Tu 1:34 pm Moon North Dec.: 18.9° N 10 Fr 7:33 pm Full Moon 10 Fr 7:45 pm Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 11 Sa 9:04 am Moon-Regulus: 0.8° N 11 Sa 2:49 pm Moon Ascending Node 15 We 9:55 am Moon-Jupiter: 2.9° S 18 Sa 2:33 pm Last Quarter 18 Sa 4:14 pm Moon Apogee: 404400 km 20 Mo 6:44 pm Moon-Saturn: 3.9° S 21 Tu 3:50 pm Moon South Dec.: 18.8° S 26 Su 1:28 pm Moon Descending Node 26 Su 9:54 am Annular Solar Eclipse - South Atlantic 26 Su 9:58 am New Moon Mar 01 We Venus: 32.5° E
February 2017 Calendar
LU Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC February, 2017 Local time zone: EST +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | DATE | SUN SUN DAYLIGHT| TWILIGHT* |MOON RISE OR ILLUM | | | RISE SET HOURS | END START |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN| +=======================================================================+ |Wed 1| 08:01a 05:51p 09:50 | 06:57p 06:55a | Set 11:15p 26%| |Thu 2| 08:00a 05:53p 09:52 | 06:59p 06:54a | Set 12:25a 37%| |Fri 3| 07:59a 05:54p 09:55 | 07:00p 06:53a |F Qtr Set 01:35a 48%| |Sat 4| 07:57a 05:56p 09:58 | 07:01p 06:52a | Set 02:45a 59%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 5| 07:56a 05:57p 10:00 | 07:03p 06:51a | Set 03:53a 70%| |Mon 6| 07:55a 05:58p 10:03 | 07:04p 06:50a | Set 04:56a 80%| |Tue 7| 07:54a 06:00p 10:06 | 07:05p 06:48a | Set 05:54a 89%| |Wed 8| 07:52a 06:01p 10:09 | 07:06p 06:47a | Set 06:45a 95%| |Thu 9| 07:51a 06:03p 10:11 | 07:08p 06:46a | Set 07:28a 99%| |Fri 10| 07:50a 06:04p 10:14 | 07:09p 06:45a |Full Rise 05:59p 100%| |Sat 11| 07:48a 06:06p 10:17 | 07:10p 06:43a | Rise 07:06p 99%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 12| 07:47a 06:07p 10:20 | 07:12p 06:42a | Rise 08:12p 96%| |Mon 13| 07:45a 06:08p 10:23 | 07:13p 06:41a | Rise 09:16p 90%| |Tue 14| 07:44a 06:10p 10:26 | 07:14p 06:39a | Rise 10:18p 84%| |Wed 15| 07:42a 06:11p 10:28 | 07:15p 06:38a | Rise 11:18p 76%| |Thu 16| 07:41a 06:13p 10:31 | 07:17p 06:37a | Rise 12:18a 67%| |Fri 17| 07:39a 06:14p 10:34 | 07:18p 06:35a | Rise 01:16a 58%| |Sat 18| 07:38a 06:15p 10:37 | 07:19p 06:34a |L Qtr Rise 02:12a 48%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 19| 07:36a 06:17p 10:40 | 07:21p 06:32a | Rise 03:07a 39%| |Mon 20| 07:34a 06:18p 10:43 | 07:22p 06:31a | Rise 03:59a 30%| |Tue 21| 07:33a 06:20p 10:46 | 07:23p 06:29a | Rise 04:49a 21%| |Wed 22| 07:31a 06:21p 10:49 | 07:25p 06:28a | Rise 05:34a 14%| |Thu 23| 07:30a 06:22p 10:52 | 07:26p 06:26a | Rise 06:16a 8%| |Fri 24| 07:28a 06:24p 10:55 | 07:27p 06:25a | Rise 06:54a 3%| |Sat 25| 07:26a 06:25p 10:58 | 07:28p 06:23a | Rise 07:29a 0%| +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+ |Sun 26| 07:25a 06:26p 11:01 | 07:30p 06:21a |New Set 06:43p 0%| |Mon 27| 07:23a 06:28p 11:04 | 07:31p 06:20a | Set 07:53p 2%| |Tue 28| 07:21a 06:29p 11:07 | 07:32p 06:18a | Set 09:03p 7%| +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ * Nautical Twilight ** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse February 10/11, 2016
The moment of mid-eclipse at 7:45 p.m. February 10, 2016 EST (0:45 UT February 11). The Moon is traveling from upper right to lower left. Orientation is alt-az for northern Michigan. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
In the early evening hours of February 10th the Moon will pass through the Earth’s outer or penumbral shadow. It will not get particularly dark since the Moon will still be somewhat illuminated by the Sun.
Anything shows two types of shadows in the sunlight. Your shadow appears fuzzy. That fuzziness is your penumbra, where the sunlight is only partially blocked. The dark inner part of your shadow is your umbra.
The eclipse starts at 5:34 p.m. (22:34 UT) at which time you will see nothing out of thee ordinary. Since the Moon is entering the shadow at a shallow angle it will take 2 hours and 11 minutes to reach the maximum eclipse. I’m guessing here, but one will probably not notice anything before 7 p.m. (0:00 UT) To help see the effect better, put on sunglasses. They will reduce the Moon’s glare to help see the darkening effect. Officially the eclipse will end at 9:53 p.m. (2:53 UT the 11th)
Binocular Comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova
Comet 45P’s track for February. The comet is expected to be about a magnitude brighter than displayed (7th magnitude). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
In the chart above the comet’s position is marked by a comet symbol. The comet’s tail, if visible at all, will actually point to the right along its track. The data for this chart is taken from Seiichi Yoshida’s Weekly Information about Bright Comets: http://www.aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html
Bob Moler's Ephemeris Blog 