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Ephemeris: 11/15/2024 – What causes the tides?
This is Ephemeris for Friday, November 15th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 33 minutes, setting at 5:14, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:41. The Moon, at full today, will rise at 4:48 this evening.
Today, at full moon, is one of the two highest tides of the month, the lunar month that is. The other highest tide comes at new moon. Both the Moon and the Sun cause tides because of their gravitational pull on the Earth. At new and full moon’s their gravitational pull gangs up on us. Since Earth is not a point body the gravitational pull of an object on the near side of the Earth pulls harder than it does on the opposite side of the Earth. Gravitational force diminishes with the square of the distance so it is the difference in the gravitational pull from one side to the other of the Earth that causes the tides to rise up on the side nearest and farthest from the gravitational pull of the moon and/or Sun. Since the Earth has a worldwide ocean, the water is free to slosh around and cause the tides.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT – 5 hours). Times will be different for other locations.
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