Ephemeris: 01/09/2026 – Mars is behind the Sun today
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Friday, January 9th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 2 minutes, setting at 5:21, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:18. The Moon, 1 day before last quarter, will rise at 12:51 tomorrow morning.
Mars is in conjunction with the Sun today. That means that it is behind the Sun, and it will enter our morning sky so that the Earth can be in an approximately 13 month pursuit of Mars for the next opposition. This is the center of a two-week period where communication with our satellites and Rovers on Mars is disrupted by the Sun which is a great generator of radio noise. Our radio telescopes on the Earth can hear transmissions from these assets on Mars a lot better than they can hear transmissions from the Earth. Just before conjunction we apparently have lost the Maven satellite that investigated the atmosphere of Mars, and helped relay communications from the rovers Perseverance and Curiosity.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EST, UT – 5 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum

Distances to the solar system objects above
The Sun: 91.3 million miles, 147.1 million kilometers
Venus: 159.0 million miles, 255.0 million kilometers
Mars 223.3 million miles, 360.0 million kilometers