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04/30/2013 – Ephemeris – Previewing May sunshine

April 30, 2013 Comments off

Ephemeris for Tuesday, April 30th.  The sun rises at 6:33.  It’ll be up for 14 hours and 12 minutes, setting at 8:46.   The moon, 2 days before last quarter, will rise at 1:57 tomorrow morning.

Tomorrow we’ll start the month of May when the promise of spring is finally fulfilled.  Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area will increase from 14 hours and 15 minutes tomorrow to 15 hours 19 minutes on May 31st.  The altitude, or angle, of the sun above the southern horizon at local noon will ascend from 60 degrees now to 67 degrees at month’s end.  The altitude of the sun in the Straits area will be a degree lower than that but your daylight will be a few minutes longer.  Local apparent noon this month, when the sun passes due south, will be about 1:38 p.m.  This is the month of the Eta Aquarid meteor shower which will reach its peak next Monday morning.  They will be best seen around 5 a.m.

Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  They may be different for your location.

Addendum

May Stars

May Stars, centered at 11 p.m. on the 15th. Created using my program Looking Up for Windows.

04/02/2013 – Ephemeris – April Preview

April 2, 2013 Comments off

Tuesday, April 2nd.  The sun will rise at 7:21.  It’ll be up for 12 hours and 50 minutes, setting at 8:11.   The moon, 1 day before last quarter, will rise at 3:15 tomorrow morning.

The 4th month of the year began yesterday.  Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area and will increase from 12 hours and 50 minutes today to 14 hours 12 minutes on April 30th.  The altitude, or angle, of the sun above the southern horizon at local noon will be 50 degrees tomorrow and will ascend to 60 degrees on April 30th.  The altitude of the sun in the Straits area will be a degree lower.  The actual time of local apparent noon this month for the Interlochen/Traverse City area, when the sun passes due south, will be about 1:43 p.m.  For the straits area local noon occurs about 4 minutes earlier.  The reason for the is that the straits, are about one degree of longitude east of Traverse City.

Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Calendar of Astronomical Events for April 2013 for Eastern Daylight Time

Apr 03  00:37  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    10  05:35  NEW MOON 
    12  08:12  Moon at Descending Node 
    14  06:51  Aldebaran 3.4°S of Moon
    14  14:23  Jupiter 2.1°N of Moon
    15  18:21  Moon at Apogee: 404865 km
    17  20     Mars in Conjunction with Sun 
    18  08:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    21  00:44  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon
    22  07     Lyrid Meteor Shower
    24  20:10  Spica 0.0°N of Moon
               (Occultation visible across the southern Atlantic Ocean
                and South Africa.  Link)
    25  15:57  FULL MOON 
    25  16:09  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.014
    25  22:28  Saturn 3.5°N of Moon
    26  10:07  Moon at Ascending Node 
    27  15:48  Moon at Perigee: 362268 km
    28  04     Saturn at Opposition 
Calendar of Astronomical Events Courtesy of Fred Espenak,
www.AstroPixels.com

Fred’s site has calendars for all the time zones in the United States.  Foe daylight time use the time zone one zone east.  This Eastern Daylight Time time zone above uses the Atlantic Standard Time zone.

Star Chart for mid April at 10 p.m.

Star Chart for mid April at 10 p.m. Created using my LookingUp program.

The chart includes the following finder aids:

  • Big Dipper pointers point to Polaris.
  • The arc of the Big Dipper’s handle points to Arcturus.
  • Extend the arc as a spike to Spica.
  • Leaky Big Dipper bowl leaks on Leo the lion’s back

02/28/2013 – Ephemeris – Previewing March Skies

February 28, 2013 Comments off

Ephemeris for Thursday, February 28th.  The sun will rise at 7:21.  It’ll be up for 11 hours and 8 minutes, setting at 6:29.   The moon, 3 days past full, will rise at 10:06 this evening.

Let’s preview the month of March which begins tomorrow.  This month the increase in daylight hours is at its greatest, with Spring 3 weeks away.  Daylight hours will increase from 11 hours and 11 minutes tomorrow to 12 hours and 44 minutes on the 31st.  Along with that the altitude of the sun at noon will increase from 38 degrees today to 49 ½ degrees at month’s end.  Local noon, by the way for Interlochen and Traverse City is about 12:50 p.m, which is mainly due to the fact that our standard time meridian happens to run through Philadelphia.  That’s before daylight time starts next week.  The big astronomical event this month be the appearance of Comet PanSTARRS in the evening.  Spring starts on the 20th.

Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Comet PanSTARRS path in the March  evening sky

Comet PanSTARRS path in the March evening sky. Created using Cartes duCiel.

Cartesn duCiel doesn’t do twilight.  The comet will be in twilight through out March.

01/31/2013 – Ephemeris – Preview of February Skies

January 31, 2013 Comments off

Ephemeris for Thursday, January 31st.  The sun will rise at 8:02.  It’ll be up for 9 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:50.   The moon, 3 days before last quarter, will rise at 11:06 this evening.

February is the shortest month, even so the daylight hours through out the month will be getting longer.  Daylight hours will increase from 9 hours and 50 minutes tomorrow to 11 hours and 7 minutes on the 28th.  The sunrise time will decrease from 8:00 tomorrow to 7:21 at months end.  The sunset times will increase from 5:51 tomorrow to 6:28 on the 28th.  Along with that the altitude of the sun at noon will increase from 28 degrees today to nearly 38 degrees at month’s end.  It will be a degree lower for folks in the Straits area because they are a degree of latitude farther north.  Local noon, by the way for Interlochen and Traverse City is about 12:55 p.m. We are expecting clearer skies later this month as the lakes cool.

Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Ephemeris of Sky Events for NMC Observatory, Traverse City MI

February, 2013 – Local time zone: EST
Date Sun Twilight* Moon Illum
Rise Set Hours End Start Phase R/S** Time Fractn
Fri 1 08:00a 05:51p 09:50 07:31p 06:20a Rise 12:15a 67%
Sat 2 07:59a 05:53p 09:53 07:33p 06:19a Rise 01:25a 57%
Sun 3 07:58a 05:54p 09:55 07:34p 06:18a L Qtr Rise 02:34a 45%
Mon 4 07:57a 05:56p 09:58 07:35p 06:17a Rise 03:41a 34%
Tue 5 07:56a 05:57p 10:01 07:36p 06:16a Rise 04:42a 24%
Wed 6 07:54a 05:58p 10:03 07:38p 06:15a Rise 05:36a 15%
Thu 7 07:53a 06:00p 10:06 07:39p 06:14a Rise 06:22a 7%
Fri 8 07:52a 06:01p 10:09 07:40p 06:13a Rise 07:01a 2%
Sat 9 07:50a 06:03p 10:12 07:41p 06:12a Rise 07:36a 0%
Sun 10 07:49a 06:04p 10:15 07:43p 06:11a New Set 06:58p 1%
Mon 11 07:48a 06:05p 10:17 07:44p 06:09a Set 08:09p 4%
Tue 12 07:46a 06:07p 10:20 07:45p 06:08a Set 09:17p 9%
Wed 13 07:45a 06:08p 10:23 07:46p 06:07a Set 10:23p 16%
Thu 14 07:43a 06:10p 10:26 07:48p 06:05a Set 11:27p 24%
Fri 15 07:42a 06:11p 10:29 07:49p 06:04a Set 12:29a 33%
Sat 16 07:40a 06:12p 10:32 07:50p 06:03a Set 01:28a 42%
Sun 17 07:39a 06:14p 10:35 07:51p 06:01a F Qtr Set 02:23a 51%
Mon 18 07:37a 06:15p 10:38 07:53p 06:00a Set 03:15a 61%
Tue 19 07:36a 06:17p 10:41 07:54p 05:58a Set 04:01a 70%
Wed 20 07:34a 06:18p 10:43 07:55p 05:57a Set 04:43a 78%
Thu 21 07:32a 06:19p 10:46 07:57p 05:55a Set 05:21a 85%
Fri 22 07:31a 06:21p 10:49 07:58p 05:54a Set 05:55a 91%
Sat 23 07:29a 06:22p 10:52 07:59p 05:52a Set 06:26a 96%
Sun 24 07:27a 06:23p 10:55 08:01p 05:51a Set 06:54a 99%
Mon 25 07:26a 06:25p 10:58 08:02p 05:49a Full Rise 06:40p 100%
Tue 26 07:24a 06:26p 11:02 08:03p 05:47a Rise 07:47p 98%
Wed 27 07:22a 06:27p 11:05 08:04p 05:46a Rise 08:56p 95%
Thu 28 07:21a 06:29p 11:08 08:06p 05:44a Rise 10:06p 89%
* Astronomical Twilight
** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise

 

11/30/2012 – Ephemeris – Previewing December skies

November 30, 2012 Comments off

Ephemeris for Friday, November 30th.  The sun will rise at 7:58.  It’ll be up for 9 hours and 5 minutes, setting at 5:03.   The moon, 2 days past full, will rise at 6:58 this evening.

Let’s look at the month of December which starts tomorrow.  The hours of daylight will change little except to be darker in the morning and lighter in the evenings.  In the Traverse City/Interlochen area sunset will be from 5:03 today, down to 5:02 and then advancing to 5:12 at the end of the month.  The earliest sunset will be around the 10th.  There is more movement in the sunrise times which will advance from 7:59 this morning to 8:19 on the 31st.Dec 1.    Winter will officially arrive at the winter solstice on the 21st at 6:12 a.m.  The noontime sun will dip from 23 ½ degrees to a bit less than 22 degrees above the southern horizon on that day.  Daylight hours will drop from 9 hours 3 minutes tomorrow to 8:48 on the solstice.

Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  They may be different for your location.

11/01/2012 – Ephemeris – Previewing November Skies

November 1, 2012 Comments off

Ephemeris for Thursday, November 1st.  The sun will rise at 8:20.  It’ll be up for 10 hours and 9 minutes, setting at 6:30.   The moon, 3 days past full, will rise at 8:21 this evening.

Tonight Jupiter will appear above the moon.  The month of November is one early sunsets, especially with the return to standard time this Sunday, and shortening of day light hours.  Daylight hours will decrease from 10 hours 9 minutes today to 9 hours 5 minutes at month end.    The altitude of the sun above the southern horizon at local noon, will drop from 31 degrees to 23½ degrees over the month.    The Leonid meteor shower will have two peaks this year, but the best for us will be at 2 a.m. on the morning of the 20th.  Up to 15 meteors per hour are expected.  These are from Comet Tempel-Tuttle’s 1400 AD passage through the inner solar system.  It won’t be until the late 2030’s when the comet will come around again.

Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and the moon at 10 p.m. November 1, 2012.  Created using Stellarium.

Jupiter and the moon at 10 p.m. November 1, 2012. Created using Stellarium.

Leo rising at around 2 a.m. on the morning of November 20.  Note the radiant .

Leo rising at around 2 a.m. on the morning of November 20. Note the radiant in the sickle asterism of Leo. Created using Looking Up, my own program.

 

10-01-2012 – Ephemeris – Previewing October daylight changes

October 1, 2012 Comments off

Ephemeris for Monday, October 1st.  The sun will rise at 7:40.  It’ll be up for 11 hours and 41 minutes, setting at 7:22.   The moon, 2 days past full, will rise at 7:51 this evening.  |   Let’s look at the skies for the month of October.  The sun will still be moving south rapidly.  Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area and will drop from 11 hours and 41 minutes today to 10 hours, 12 minutes at months end..  The altitude of the sun above the southern horizon at local noon will be 42 degrees today, and will descend to 31degrees on Halloween, also in the Interlochen area.  The Straits area will have the sun a degree lower.  Local noon, when the sun is due south will be about 1:30 p.m. in Interlochen.  Sunrise times will increase all the way to 8:19 a.m. in Interlochen on the 31st.  Sunset times will decrease from 7:22 p.m. today to 6:32 when the trick or treaters haunt our neighborhoods.

Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  They may be different for your location.

08/30/2012 – Ephemeris – Previewing September skies

August 30, 2012 Comments off

Ephemeris for Thursday, August 30th.  The sun will rise at 7:03.  It’ll be up for 13 hours and 18 minutes, setting at 8:21.   The moon, 1 day before full, will set at 7:12 tomorrow morning.

Let’s look ahead at the skies for September a couple of days early. The sun is moving at its greatest speed in its retreat to the south. Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area and will drop from 13 hours and 12 minutes Saturday to 11 hours 44 minutes on the 30th. The altitude of the sun above the southern horizon at local noon will be 54 degrees Saturday, and will descend to 42 degrees on the 30th. Folks in the straits area will see the sun a degree lower than that.  The official season of summer is getting short too, so enjoy it while you can.  Summer ends and autumn begins at 10:49 a.m. on September 22nd.  That Harvest Moon will be on the 29th.  Tomorrows full moon will be the rare Blue Moon – More on that tomorrow.

Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  They may be different for your location.

07/31/2012 – Ephemeris – Previewing August Skies

July 31, 2012 Comments off

Ephemeris for Tuesday, July 31st.  The sun rises at 6:28.  It’ll be up for 14 hours and 40 minutes, setting at 9:08.   The moon, 1 day before full, will set at 5:59 tomorrow morning.

Let’s look ahead at the month of August in the skies which begins tomorrow.  Daylight hours will decrease from 14 hours and 37 minutes tomorrow to 13 hours 15 minutes on the 31st.  The altitude of the sun at local noon, that is degrees of angle above the horizon will decrease from 63 degrees today to just over 53 degrees on the 31st.  Straits area listeners can subtract one more degree from those angles.  Local noon, when the sun is due south, is about 1:43 p.m.  The big event of the month will be the Perseid meteor shower will reach its peak on Sunday morning the 12th.  Head out as soon as it gets dark, about 10:30 Saturday evening to watch the show.  At that early hour the meteors may be few, but they will leave long tails in the sky, coming from the northeast.  [Later as the meteor source or radiant rises more and more meteors will be visible.]

Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  They may be different for your location.

 

06/29/2012 – Ephemeris – Preview July skies

June 29, 2012 Comments off

Ephemeris for Friday, June 29th.  Today the sun will be up for 15 hours and 31 minutes, setting at 9:31.   The moon, 3 days past first quarter, will set at 2:58 tomorrow morning.  Tomorrow the sun will rise at 6:00.

Lets preview July’s skies. The sun, having reached its northern solstice, is beginning to slide southward again, at first imperceptibly, then with greater speed.  The daylight hours will decrease from 15 hours and 29 minutes Sunday to 14 hours 40 minutes at month’s end.  The daylight hours will be slightly shorter south of Interlochen, and slightly longer to the north.  The altitude of the sun at local noon, when the sun is due south will decrease from 68 degrees today to 63 degrees at month’s end.  The sun will be a degree lower in the Straits area.  Despite the warmth, the earth will reach its greatest distance from the sun on Wednesday the 4th.  It’s a time to slow down and appreciate the wonderful stars of summer.

Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  They may be different for your location.