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Ephemeris: 01/30/2026 – Previewing February skies

January 30, 2026 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, January 30th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 44 minutes, setting at 5:48, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:02. The Moon, 2 days before full, will set at 7:31 tomorrow morning.

February is the shortest month, even so the daylight hours throughout the month will be getting longer. Daylight hours will increase from 9 hours and 49 minutes Sunday to 11 hours and 7 minutes on the 28th. The sunrise time will decrease from 8:01 Sunday to 7:21 at month’s end. The sunset times will increase from 5:51 today to 6:29 on the 28th. Along with that the altitude of the Sun at noon will increase from 28.4 degrees today to 37.6 degrees at month’s end. It will be a degree lower, and daylight a few minutes shorter, for folks in the Straits area because they are a degree of latitude farther north. Local noon, by the way for Interlochen and Traverse City will be about 12:56 PM at mid month.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EST, UT – 5 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

February Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for February 2026.
Star Chart for February 2026, (9 p.m. EST February 14, 2026). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.

The planets and stars are plotted for the 14th at 9 PM EST in the evening and 6 AM for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere (rotating star finder) you may have to set it to 45 minutes or one hour 45 minutes (Daylight Time) earlier than the current time.

Note the chart times of 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. are for the 14th and 15th. For each week before these dates, add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after, subtract ½ hour. Planet positions on dates other than the 15th can be found in the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.

February Morning Star Chart

Star Chart for February mornings, 2026 (6 a.m. EST February 15, 2026).
Star Chart for February mornings, 2026 (6 a.m. EST February 15, 2026). No naked-eye planets are visible at chart time. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.

For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations, click here.

  • Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris, the North Star.
  • Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus, and
  • Extend like a spike to Spica,
  • The Summer Triangle is in red.

Twilight Limits, Nautical and Astronomical

      EST        
  Morning Twilight Evening Twilight Dark Night Moon
Date Astro. Nautical Nautical Astro. Start End Illum.
2026-02-01 6h22m 6h56m 19h00m 19h34m 100%
2026-02-02 6h21m 6h55m 19h01m 19h35m 98%
2026-02-03 6h20m 6h54m 19h03m 19h37m 19h37m 20h14m 94%
2026-02-04 6h19m 6h53m 19h04m 19h38m 19h38m 21h25m 88%
2026-02-05 6h18m 6h52m 19h05m 19h39m 19h39m 22h34m 80%
2026-02-06 6h17m 6h51m 19h06m 19h40m 19h40m 23h41m 72%
2026-02-07 6h16m 6h50m 19h08m 19h42m 19h42m 63%
2026-02-08 6h15m 6h49m 19h09m 19h43m 19h43m 0h48m 53%
2026-02-09 6h13m 6h47m 19h10m 19h44m 19h44m 1h55m 44%
2026-02-10 6h12m 6h46m 19h12m 19h45m 19h45m 3h01m 35%
2026-02-11 6h11m 6h45m 19h13m 19h47m 19h47m 4h04m 26%
2026-02-12 6h10m 6h43m 19h14m 19h48m 19h48m 5h01m 18%
2026-02-13 6h08m 6h42m 19h15m 19h49m 19h49m 5h50m 11%
2026-02-14 6h07m 6h41m 19h17m 19h50m 19h50m 6h07m 6%
2026-02-15 6h06m 6h39m 19h18m 19h52m 19h52m 6h06m 2%
2026-02-16 6h04m 6h38m 19h19m 19h53m 19h53m 6h04m 0%
2026-02-17 6h03m 6h37m 19h21m 19h54m 19h54m 6h03m 1%
2026-02-18 6h01m 6h35m 19h22m 19h56m 19h56m 6h01m 3%
2026-02-19 6h00m 6h34m 19h23m 19h57m 21h06m 6h00m 9%
2026-02-20 5h58m 6h32m 19h24m 19h58m 22h21m 5h58m 16%
2026-02-21 5h57m 6h31m 19h26m 19h59m 23h39m 5h57m 25%
2026-02-22 5h55m 6h29m 19h27m 20h01m 5h55m 35%
2026-02-23 5h54m 6h27m 19h28m 20h02m 0h59m 5h54m 47%
2026-02-24 5h52m 6h26m 19h30m 20h03m 2h19m 5h52m 58%
2026-02-25 5h51m 6h24m 19h31m 20h05m 3h33m 5h51m 69%
2026-02-26 5h49m 6h23m 19h32m 20h06m 4h37m 5h49m 79%
2026-02-27 5h47m 6h21m 19h34m 20h07m 5h28m 5h47m 87%
2026-02-28 5h46m 6h19m 19h35m 20h09m 94%

Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).

See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2019/09/27/

NASA Calendar of Planetary Events

Feb  1  Su            Venus: 6.3° E
1 Su 6:41 AM Moon-Beehive: 1.3° S
1 Su 5:09 PM Full Moon
2 Mo 9:48 PM Moon-Regulus: 0.4° S
3 Tu 2:18 PM Moon Descending Node
7 Sa 3:26 AM Moon-Spica: 2° N
9 Mo 7:43 AM Last Quarter
10 Tu 11:52 AM Moon Apogee: 404600 km
10 Tu 10:19 PM Moon-Antares: 0.8° N
12 Th 7:56 AM Moon South Dec.: 28.4° S
17 Tu 7:01 AM New Moon
17 Tu 7:13 AM Annular Solar Eclipse
Southern Ocean and Antarctica
18 We 1:19 AM Moon Ascending Node
19 Th 12:59 PM Mercury Elongation: 18.1° E
19 Th 6:54 PM Moon-Saturn: 4.8° S
23 Mo 9:43 PM Moon-Pleiades: 1.2° S
24 Tu 7:28 AM First Quarter
24 Tu 6:18 PM Moon Perigee: 370100 km
25 We 6:23 PM Moon North Dec.: 28.4° N
27 Fr 1:26 AM Moon-Jupiter: 4° S
28 Sa 3:07 PM Moon-Beehive: 1.3° S
Mar 1 Su Venus: 13° E

Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year or calendar pages for your time zone.

Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events

LU             Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC
February, 2026 Local time zone: EST
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATE | SUN SUN DAYLIGHT| TWILIGHT* |MOON RISE OR ILLUM |
| | RISE SET HOURS | END START |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN|
+=======================================================================+
|Sun 1| 08:01a 05:51p 09:49 | 06:57p 06:55a |Full Rise 05:41p 100%|
|Mon 2| 08:00a 05:53p 09:52 | 06:58p 06:54a | Rise 07:00p 99%|
|Tue 3| 07:59a 05:54p 09:55 | 07:00p 06:53a | Rise 08:14p 95%|
|Wed 4| 07:58a 05:55p 09:57 | 07:01p 06:52a | Rise 09:25p 89%|
|Thu 5| 07:56a 05:57p 10:00 | 07:02p 06:51a | Rise 10:34p 82%|
|Fri 6| 07:55a 05:58p 10:03 | 07:04p 06:50a | Rise 11:41p 73%|
|Sat 7| 07:54a 06:00p 10:05 | 07:05p 06:49a | Rise 12:48a 64%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 8| 07:52a 06:01p 10:08 | 07:06p 06:47a | Rise 01:55a 55%|
|Mon 9| 07:51a 06:02p 10:11 | 07:07p 06:46a |L Qtr Rise 03:01a 46%|
|Tue 10| 07:50a 06:04p 10:14 | 07:09p 06:45a | Rise 04:03a 36%|
|Wed 11| 07:48a 06:05p 10:16 | 07:10p 06:44a | Rise 05:00a 28%|
|Thu 12| 07:47a 06:07p 10:19 | 07:11p 06:42a | Rise 05:49a 19%|
|Fri 13| 07:45a 06:08p 10:22 | 07:13p 06:41a | Rise 06:30a 12%|
|Sat 14| 07:44a 06:10p 10:25 | 07:14p 06:40a | Rise 07:02a 7%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 15| 07:43a 06:11p 10:28 | 07:15p 06:38a | Rise 07:29a 2%|
|Mon 16| 07:41a 06:12p 10:31 | 07:16p 06:37a | Rise 07:51a 0%|
|Tue 17| 07:39a 06:14p 10:34 | 07:18p 06:36a |New Set 06:39p 0%|
|Wed 18| 07:38a 06:15p 10:37 | 07:19p 06:34a | Set 07:52p 3%|
|Thu 19| 07:36a 06:17p 10:40 | 07:20p 06:33a | Set 09:05p 7%|
|Fri 20| 07:35a 06:18p 10:43 | 07:22p 06:31a | Set 10:21p 14%|
|Sat 21| 07:33a 06:19p 10:46 | 07:23p 06:30a | Set 11:38p 23%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 22| 07:31a 06:21p 10:49 | 07:24p 06:28a | Set 12:58a 33%|
|Mon 23| 07:30a 06:22p 10:52 | 07:26p 06:26a | Set 02:18a 44%|
|Tue 24| 07:28a 06:23p 10:55 | 07:27p 06:25a |F Qtr Set 03:33a 56%|
|Wed 25| 07:27a 06:25p 10:58 | 07:28p 06:23a | Set 04:37a 67%|
|Thu 26| 07:25a 06:26p 11:01 | 07:29p 06:22a | Set 05:27a 77%|
|Fri 27| 07:23a 06:28p 11:04 | 07:31p 06:20a | Set 06:06a 86%|
|Sat 28| 07:21a 06:29p 11:07 | 07:32p 06:18a | Set 06:35a 93%|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
* Nautical Twilight
** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise

Created using my LookingUp for MS-DOS app.