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Ephemeris: 06/23/2025 – The Big Dipper is tearing itself apart

June 23, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Monday, June 23rd. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 34 minutes, setting at 9:32, and it will rise tomorrow at 5:58. The Moon, 2 days before new, will rise at 4:33 tomorrow morning.

The usual impression is to think that the stars of a constellation are actually located close together. This is usually not true. The stars of a constellation can be at vastly different distances. The Big Dipper is different. The five stars, excepting the two end stars of the dipper and 12 other dimmer stars in the general area are of similar distance and have the same motion through space. The group is called the Ursa Major Moving Cluster or Ursa Major Association, and is moving about 9 miles per second relative to the solar system to the east. An association is a rather loose, sparse star cluster. This association lies about 80 light years away. If it were five and a half times farther away, it would be the same distance as the Pleiades.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

50,000 year proper motion of the Big Dipper stars.
50,000 year proper motion of the Big Dipper’s stars.
The Big Dipper 50,000 years from now.
The Big Dipper 50,000 years from now.