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Posts Tagged ‘Underground Railroad’

Ephemeris: 01/19/2026 – Follow the drinkin’ gourd!

January 19, 2026 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Monday, January 19th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 19 minutes, setting at 5:33, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:13. The Moon, 1 day past new, will set at 6:30 this evening. | This day is set aside to honor the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. who gave his life for the struggle for equality for blacks and other minorities and to end segregation. A struggle that continues to this day. In the decades before the Civil War runaway slaves would travel, often at night, northward from the slave states of the south to the northern free states and Canada over the metaphorical Underground Railroad. They followed the Drinking Gourd, the Big Dipper as their compass. Over the last several millennia the Great Bear, Ursa Major had been that northward pointer. For the past few millennia the North Pole of the sky had been passing near the handle of the Big Dipper or bear’s tail. Though the Big Dipper isn’t always north, the two stars at the front of the bowl, or gourd, point to the star Polaris, which is nearly at the true North Pole of the sky.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EST, UT – 5 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

Shown are the positions of the Big and Little Dippers in relation to Polaris, the North Star in the evening sky, early in each season.
Shown are the positions of the Big and Little Dippers in relation to Polaris, the North Star in the evening sky, early in each season. The dippers themselves, even though there are four sets of them, are in the same quadrant defined by the pointer arrows, and that dippers seem to pour into each other. Created using my LookingUp app, GIMP and LibreOffice Draw.

Ephemeris: 02/17/2025 – Follow the Drinking Gourd

February 17, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for President’s Day, Monday, February 17th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 35 minutes, setting at 6:14, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:38. The Moon, 3 days before last quarter, will rise at 11:47 this evening.

In the decades before the Civil War, runaway slaves would travel, often at night, northward from the slave states in the south to the northern free states and Canada over the metaphorical Underground Railroad following the Drinking Gourd, the Big Dipper as their compass. For millennia, the North Pole of the sky had been passing near the handle of the Big Dipper or Great Bear’s tail and now up to the star Polaris in the Little Dipper. As an amateur astronomer, who loves the dark, starlit skies, I’ve noticed that everyone is the same color in the dark! This year the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society will, once again, team with the Sleeping Bear Dunes for more Sun and star parties.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT – 5 hours). Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

Runaway slaves following the Drinking Gourd
“Follow the Drinking Gourd,” a show at the Virginia Living Museum’s Abbit Planetarium based on Jeanette Winter’s children’s book of the same name, tells the story of a slave family who used the stars to make their way north. Via Daily Press, Newport News, VA.
Precession circle
The path of the north pole of the sky (celestial sphere) over time. The celestial north pole is still approaching Polaris. In the past the Big Dipper was closer to the north pole of the sky than it is now. Polaris will be it closest to the north pole around the year 2110. Source: taichifuture.com/cosmology.html.

02/13/2023 – Ephemeris – Follow the Drinking Gourd

February 13, 2023 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Monday, February 13th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 21 minutes, setting at 6:08, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:44. The Moon, at last quarter today, will rise at 2:51 tomorrow morning.

In the decades before the Civil War, runaway slaves would travel, often at night, northward from the slave states in the south to the northern free states and Canada over the metaphorical Underground Railroad following the Drinking Gourd, the Big Dipper as their compass. For millennia, the North Pole of the sky had been passing near the handle of the Big Dipper or bear’s tail. As an amateur astronomer, who loves the dark, starlit skies, I’ve noticed that everyone is the same color in the dark! This year the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society will, once again, team with the Sleeping Bear Dunes for more Sun and star parties.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Runaway slaves following the Drinking Gourd

“Follow the Drinking Gourd,” a show at the Virginia Living Museum’s Abbit Planetarium based on Jeanette Winter’s children’s book of the same name, tells the story of a slave family who used the stars to make their way north. Visitors can watch the free show Saturdays in February. (Courtesy of Virginia Living Museum) Via Daily Press, Newport News, VA.