Archive
07/25/2013 – Ephemeris – Vega, the fifth brightest night-time star
Ephemeris for Thursday, July 25th. The sun rises at 6:21. It’ll be up for 14 hours and 54 minutes, setting at 9:15. The moon, 3 days past full, will rise at 10:43 this evening.
The star Vega, which is nearly overhead or the zenith is a special star for astronomers. It’s part of the small constellation of Lyra the harp, which includes the parallelogram of stars near it. Vega is kind of a standard calibration star. It is the 5th brightest night-time star with a brightness of 0 magnitude, although recent measurements place it at 0.03. Of the spectral types which denote the star’s color and surface temperature, Vega comes out to be pure white, with a surface temperature nearly twice the sun’s. It’s almost exactly 25 light years away, and so is one of the closer stars. It’s a tenth the sun’s age and 40 times the sun’s brightness. It has perhaps a Jupiter sized planet, and a Kuiper belt of Pluto like objects orbiting it.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
