Archive
Ephemeris: 01/23/2026 – The new space race
This is Ephemeris for Friday, January 23rd. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 28 minutes, setting at 5:39, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:09. The Moon, 2 days before first quarter, will set at 11:17 this evening.
In the 1960s The United States and the Soviet Union engaged into what was called the space race. A race that was essentially to be the first nation to set foot on the Moon. It was a race the United States won when Neil Armstrong set foot on the Moon on July 20th 1969. We are now engaged in another space race, this time with China. It looks like Russia is sitting this one out, or are helping the Chinese, though it looks like the Chinese are out innovating them with their own reusable rockets. The stakes are higher this time. There is a place on the Moon in which everyone is interested. That being the Moon’s South Pole which has water in the form of ice in permanently shadowed craters, which would be worth its weight in gold.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EST, UT – 5 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum
Ephemeris: 09/19/2024 – The Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival
This is Ephemeris for Thursday, September 19th. Today the Sun will be up for 12 hours and 17 minutes, setting at 7:44, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:28. The Moon, 2 days past full, will rise at 8:30 this evening.
Our Harvest Moon also marks the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. I’ve been too busy with the lunar eclipse to cover it on Tuesday. It is to honor the Moon and the story of Chang’e a mortal woman who took an elixir and flew off to the Moon and became a goddess. Another story revolves around the Jade Rabbit pounding Medicine. I sometimes talk about the figure of a rabbit seen on the face of the Moon. He is a companion to Chang’e, and has a mortar and pestle on the Moon with him. He pounds out the medicine that makes the inhabitants of the sky immortal. The Chinese lunar probes are named Chang’e. Chang’e 3 landed on the Moon in 2013 and sent out a lunar rover named Yutu, the Jade Rabbit. They have made other landings since.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum
Ephemeris: 07/16/2024 – Find the rabbit in the Moon
This is Ephemeris for Tuesday, July 16th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 11 minutes, setting at 9:24, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:13. The Moon, 3 days past first quarter, will set at 2:10 tomorrow morning.
The Moon tonight is a gibbous phase which is between first quarter and full. The sunrise line we call the terminator is moving across the lunar sea Oceanus Procellarum, or Ocean of Storms. As I look at the Moon more and more, I’m beginning to appreciate what the Chinese saw in the pattern of the lunar seas, that of a rabbit. A very particular rabbit named Yutu, belonging to the moon goddess Ching’e. He’s curled up head down towards the right. His two rabbit ears, his head and part of his body is displayed in the five connected seas of Fecunditatis (Fruitfulness), Nectaris (Nectar), Tranquillitatis (Tranquility), Serenitatis (Serenity), and Imbrium (Showers). The rest of his body is slowly being revealed by the advancing terminator to the left. He is shown with a mortar, the sea Nubium (Clouds) and pestle pounding out medicine according to Chinese mythology.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT–4 hours). They may be different for your location.
Addendum
The Chinese lunar landers have been named Chang’e, and the rovers named Yutu.
Ephemeris: 06/17/2024 – China’s mission to get samples from the far side of the Moon
This is Ephemeris for Monday, June 17th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 34 minutes, setting at 9:31, and it will rise tomorrow at 5:56. The Moon, 3 days past first quarter, will set at 3:16 tomorrow morning.
Earlier this month the People’s Republic of China’s Chang’e 6 spacecraft landed on the far side of the Moon to collect samples to return them to the Earth. They had put a satellite in orbit of the moon to act as a relay satellite so they can communicate with their Lander. The collection went according to plan and the spacecraft is now headed back to the Earth. It is my understanding that they landed in the crater called Apollo at the edge of the Aitken basin . Being the far side of the moon the Apollo crater is not named for the Greek god but for the American human Moon program of the 1960s and early 70s. The samples are expected to return to Earth on the 25th. These are the first samples from the far side of the Moon to be returned.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT–4 hours). They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Ephemeris: 02/23/2024 – The rabbit in the Moon
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Friday, February 23rd. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 50 minutes, setting at 6:21, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:29. The Moon, 1 day before full, will set at 7:52 tomorrow morning.
Even though it is a day before full the moon, will be full at 7:30 tomorrow morning. So tonight will be the closest that we’ll see the full moon this lunation. If one looks at the Moon most of us can see the face of the Man in the Moon. A rabbit, can also be seen. To the Chinese the rabbit here was named Yutu also known as the Jade Rabbit, the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e. To them, it was a rabbit pounding medicine with a mortar and pestle. At 8 o’clock tonight it resides along the left side of the Moon. Its head and body are seen in the dark areas of the Moon we call seas. Its ears are near the top of the moon at 8:00 with his head and body bent down on the left. Near the bottom of The moon is the mortar and pestle with which he’s pounding medicine.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.
Addendum:
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