This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, September 4th. Today the Sun will be up for 13 hours and 3 minutes, setting at 8:12, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:10. The Moon, 2 days past new, will set at 8:53 this evening.
Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. Venus might be glimpsed low in the west around 8:30 PM. It will set at 9:08. It is best seen over a very low or lake horizon. The thin sliver of the Moon might be seen below and to the right. Saturn will rise shortly after sunset, and by 9 PM will be low in the east-southeast, pretty much by itself. Saturn may look disappointing in telescopes this year since its rings are nearly edge on and appearing as a line through the planet. Jupiter and Mars will be up in the east in the morning, and by 6 am tomorrow, Jupiter will be the brightest starlike object in the sky among the winter stars. Mars will be just below it to the left. Mercury might be spotted near the horizon in the east, now and for the next week.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT– 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum
Venus and the Moon in evening twilight, approximately 20 minutes after sunset. For the Grand Traverse area of Michigan that woud be about 8:30 PM, where Venus would be about 6 1/2 degrees above the horizon and the Moon 3 1/2 degrees. They would be higher from the south of us, below 45° N latitude, and lower for those north of us. Created using Stellarium.
This is the Moon as it might be seen in the small telescope or binoculars at 8:30 PM tonight, September 4th 2024. It will be very low and difficult to spot. Also it might be exhibiting earthshine as seen here in this image. Created using Stellarium.
Saturn as it would appear at 10 PM low in east southeast with the naked eye. It would seem to be pretty much alone in that sector of the sky of dim stars. Saturn will be in opposition to the Sun in three days, on Saturday evening. After which it will officially become an evening planet. Created using Stellarium.
An animated morning planet finder for 6:00 AM or about an hour before sunrise. Three frames: The first shows the sky as it may appear in the east southeast with no labels. The second frame labels the bright stars and planets. The third frame shows the planets and the constellation outlines. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.
Telescopic Venus, Saturn and Jupiter (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification. Venus and Saturn are from the evening of the 4th, Jupiter is for 6 am on the 29th. Apparent diameters: Venus 11.1″, 90.4% illuminated; Saturn 19.2″, its rings 44.7″, 3.7 degrees from edge on (opening up a bit); Jupiter 37.0″; Mars, too small to be represented here, is 6.7″. Mercury, also too small 7.2″ and 46.6% illuminated. The ” means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on September 4th, 2024. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 5th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, September 4 and 5 2024. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.
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