Archive

Posts Tagged ‘Pleiades’

11/25/11 – Ephemeris – The mythology of Taurus the bull

November 25, 2011 1 comment

Friday, November 25th.  The sun will rise at 7:51.  It’ll be up for 9 hours and 15 minutes, setting at 5:06.  The moon is new today, and won’t be visible.

Low in the east at 9 p.m. is the constellation of Orion the giant hunter.  Above him is Taurus the bull.  His face is a letter V shape of stars lying on its side with the bright orange-red star Aldebaran at the bottom tip of the V as its angry blood-shot eye.  Orion is depicted in the sky facing with club in one hand and a shield in the other the approaching and in some depictions charging Taurus.  The V of stars is a star cluster called the Hyades.  The Pleiades are in his shoulder above.  Taurus in Greek mythology was the guise the god Zeus when he carried off the maiden Europa.  Europa’s still with him, sort of, as the intriguing satellite orbiting Zeus’ Roman equivalent Jupiter.  In fact the moons around the planet Jupiter are generally named for Jupiter’s lovers and friends.

* Times, as always are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.

Addendum

The constellations Taurus and Orion and the Pleiades.  Created using Cartes du Ciel.

The constellations Taurus and Orion and the Pleiades. Created using Cartes du Ciel.

11/18/11 – Ephemeris – Pleiades, Hyades and Orion

November 18, 2011 Comments off

Friday, November 18th.  The sun will rise at 7:42.  It’ll be up for 9 hours and 29 minutes, setting at 5:12.   The moon, at last quarter today, will rise at 12:48 tomorrow morning.

The Pleiades or Seven Sisters star cluster is now quite high in the east at 9 p.m.  To the Greeks they were the daughters of the god Atlas.  Their half sisters, the Hyades is seen below them as the letter V shape of stars that form the face of Taurus the bull, with the bright orange star Aldebaran at one corner.  Both are being chased by the giant hunter Orion, now mostly risen in the east.  His three belt stars in a row are now oriented vertically.  The reddish star Betelgeuse is to their upper left, while blue-white Rigel to the lower right.  Rigel may suffer some by being very close to the horizon at the time, but it will come into its own as it rises higher.  [Here is our preview of the glories of the winter sky.  There is more to come as the night wears on.]

* Times, as always are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  Bracketed passage was omitted from the audio program due to time constraints.

Addendum

The eastern sky at 9 p.m.

The eastern sky at 9 p.m.

10/18/11 – Ephemeris – The Pleiades or Seven Sisters

October 18, 2011 Comments off

Tuesday, October 18th.  The sun will rise at 8:01.  It’ll be up for 10 hours and 52 minutes, setting at 6:53.   The moon, 1 day before last quarter, will rise at 11:25 this evening.  |  A marvelous member of the autumn skies can be found rising in the east at 9 in the evening.  It is the famous star cluster called the Pleiades or the Seven Sisters.  I might also add the ‘Tiny Dipper’.  Many people can spot a tiny dipper shape in its six or seven stars, and mistake it for the Little Dipper.  As nearsighted as I am, though corrected, I’ve never been able to see more than a few stars and a bit of fuzz.  However with binoculars, even I can see over a hundred stars appear along with the dipper shape of the brightest.  The fuzz I saw was unresolved stars, but in photographs the Pleiades actually contains remnant wisps of the gaseous cocoon they were born from a hundred million years ago.  In Greek mythology the sisters were daughters of the god Atlas.

* Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The Pleiades, about what you'd see in binoculars.

The Pleiades, about what you'd see in binoculars.

03/10/11 – Ephemeris – The moon will appear near the Pleiades tonight

March 10, 2011 Comments off

Thursday, March 10th.  The sun will rise at 7:04.  It’ll be up for 11 hours and 37 minutes, setting at 6:41.   The moon, 2 days before first quarter, will set at 12:54 tomorrow morning.

The fat crescent moon tonight will be near the Pleiades or Seven Sisters star cluster.  The Pleiades can be seen above the moon.  They will make a very beautiful sight in binoculars.  They will be closest together near 2 in the morning.  Some years the moon will even pass in front of the stars of the Pleiades.  On the moon itself tonight, in binoculars, we can see the dark lunar seas of Crises, Fertility, Nectar, and Tranquility.  With a telescope the crater Theophilus is visible near the terminator, the sunrise line a bit below center of the moon.  It is a perfect circular crater with a central peak.  The best crater visible now.  That will change as the moons phase becomes fuller.  It will appear washed out and indistinct.  The moon needs shadows to delineate its features.

* Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.  They may be different for your location.

Blog addendum:

Pleiades and the moon 03/10/11, created using Cartes du Ciel.

Here’s a closer look at the moon courtesy of Virtual Moon Atlas.

 

Young moon with the crater Theophilus and four seas.

Young moon with the crater Theophilus and four seas. From Virtual Moon Atlas