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Ephemeris: 01/10/2024 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week?

January 10, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, January 10th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 2 minutes, setting at 5:21, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:18. The Moon, 1 day before new, will rise at 8:59 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Four of those five planets are now visible. Mars will rise too close to sunrise to be seen, however. Saturn and Jupiter are the evening planets. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 9:06 pm. Jupiter will be moving from high in the south to the west by midnight and will set at 2:31 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 5:44 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast before the bright morning twilight claims it around 8 am. Mercury will also be visible below and left of Venus, and should be visible by 7:30 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn as they might appear tonight at 7:00 PM January 10th, 2024. Click on or tap on the image to enlarge it . Created using Stellarium.
Venus and Mercury as they might appear at 7:30 tomorrow morning January 11th, 2024. The bright star to the right of Venus is the reddish star Antares in Scorpius, one of the first of the southern summer stars to appear in the morning sky. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 7 pm January 10, 2024, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7:30 am on the 4th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 15.95″, its rings 37.16″; Jupiter 42.56″; and Venus 13.39″, 80.8% illuminated. Mercury appears too small to be shown here, but its apparent diameter is 6.78″ and is 61.2% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on January 10, 2024. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 11th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 01/03/2024 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week?

January 3, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, January 3rd. The Sun will rise at 8:20. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 54 minutes, setting at 5:14. The Moon, at last quarter today, will rise at 1:04 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Four of those five planets are now visible. Mars rises too close to sunrise to be seen. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 9:30 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the south-southeast to the west-southwest, by midnight and will set at 2:57 am. The last quarter Moon will be in Virgo tomorrow morning. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 5:29 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast before the bright morning twilight claims it around 8 am. Mercury may be glimpsed below and left of it.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn as they may appear tonight about 7 pm or about an hour and three quarters after sunset tonight January 3rd 2024. Created using Stellarium.
Venus, Mercury and the Moon as they might appear at 7:30 am, about 45 minutes before sunrise. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Annotated Moon as it might be seen at 7:30 tomorrow morning, January 4, 2024. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 7 pm January 3, 2024, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 4th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.08″, its rings 37.47″; Jupiter 43.57″; and Venus 13.86″, 78.9% illuminated. Mercury appears too small to be shown here, but its apparent diameter is 7.93″ and is 40.6% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on January 3, 2024. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 4th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/27/2023 – Our last look at the naked-eye planets for 2023

December 27, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 27th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 49 minutes, setting at 5:08, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:19. The Moon, 1 day past full, will rise at 5:30 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible. Mercury and Mars rise too close to sunrise to be seen. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 9:54 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the southeast to the west-southwest, by midnight and will set at 3:24 am. The Moon, the night after it being full, will be in Gemini tonight, not that any of its stars will be visible, making the sky bright. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:56, am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast by before the bright morning twilight claims it around 8 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn as it might be seen at 8 pm tonight, December 27, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon as seen in binoculars or low power telescope tonight, December 27, 2023, at 9 pm. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
The morning star Venus at 7:30, or about 50 minutes before sunrise, tomorrow morning, December 28, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm December 27, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7:30 am on the 28th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.23″, its rings 37.81″; Jupiter 44.56″; and Venus 14.39″, 76.8% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 27, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 28th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/20/2023 – Where are the naked-eye planets this week?

December 20, 2023 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 20th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:04, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:16. The Moon, 1 day past first quarter, will set at 2:21 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. And Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 10:19 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the southeast to the west-southwest, and will be up most of the night until 3:53 am. The slightly waxing gibbous Moon will be seen to the right of Jupiter tonight. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:56, am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast by 7 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn with the waxing gibbous Moon between them tonight
Jupiter and Saturn with the waxing gibbous Moon between them as it might be seen at 8 pm tonight, December 20, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon as it might appear tonight at 8 pm, one day after first quarter. It is animated to label selected features. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Venus the morning Christmas Star is seen in the southeast at 7:30 am.
Venus the morning Christmas Star is seen in the southeast at 7:30 am, along with two of the bright stars of spring evenings. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm December 20, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7:30 am on the 21st, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.39″, its rings 38.18″; Jupiter 45.53″; and Venus 14.97″. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 20, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 21st. The Sun and Mercury abels overwrite each other on the sunset side of the chart. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/19/2024 – Jupiter is our bright evening Christmas star but what about 7 BC?

December 19, 2023 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Tuesday, December 19th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:04, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:16. The Moon, at first quarter today, will set at 1:06 tomorrow morning.

This year Jupiter is our bright evening Christmas star. But what about the one described in the Bible, in the Gospel of Matthew? We will look today at the first of two events that may have been recorded as the Star of Bethlehem. In 7 BC there was a rare event over 8 months when three times the planet Jupiter passed Saturn against the stars of the constellation Pisces. Could the Persian astrologer priests called Magi, have read into the event enough significance to start the journey to Jerusalem in search of the newborn King of the Jews? It was the scribe’s readings that then sent them to Bethlehem. It is thought that Pisces was associated with the Hebrews, Jupiter with the Messiah or world ruler, and Saturn with the peoples of Palestine.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter-Saturn Triple Conjunction
Jupiter and Saturn passed each other three times from May to December in 7 BC. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.

The normal motion of the sun, moon and planets in the sky is to the east, or to the left in this diagram. Jupiter takes a bit less than 12 years to orbit the sun while Saturn takes a bit less than 30 years, so Jupiter will pass Saturn about every 20 years. However, when they are both at opposition of the sun when they do that and closest to the earth, they will appear to move backwards for a time. This is called retrograde motion from their normal eastward motion. Jupiter being closest to us and closer to the Earth’s speed makes a bigger retrograde loop than Saturn does. So when they’re both at opposition when they cross paths we get a triple conjunction like this.

Ephemeris: 12/13/2023 – Where are the naked eye planets this week?

December 13, 2023 1 comment

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 13th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 50 minutes, setting at 5:02, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:12. The Moon, 1 day past new, will set at 5:22 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. And Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 10:44 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the southeast to southwest, and will be up most of the night until 4:22 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:40 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast by 7 am. Tonight is the first of two nights when the Geminid meteor shower will be at its peak.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn in the evening sky is it might be seen at 7:00 this evening, December 13, 2023. Also shown are the constellations of the Zodiac and the ecliptic line which is the annual path of the Sun. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Venus with the bright stars of spring evenings seen that 7 am tomorrow, December 14, 2023. At this time the Big Dipper is very high in the northeast, so spring will eventually come even though it’s not even winter yet. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 7 pm December 13, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 7th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.56″, its rings 38.59″; Jupiter 46.46″; and Venus 15.63″, 72.4% illuminated. Io will be transiting the face of Jupiter from 8:34 pm to 10:44 pm, and normally is not visible then. However, its shadow might be seen as a dark spot on the planet from 9:32 pm to 11:42 pm. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 13, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 14th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/06/2023 – Our weekly look at the naked-eye planets

December 6, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 6th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 57 minutes, setting at 5:02, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:06. The Moon, 1 day past last quarter, will rise at 2:15 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 11:12 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the southeast to southwest and will be much higher in the sky during the evening hours than Saturn is, and will be up most of the night until 4:56 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:22 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning. It will be far below and left of the fat crescent Moon.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Jupiter and Saturn in the evening sky is it might be seen at 8:00 this evening, December 6, 2023. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Venus and the fat crescent Moon along with the constellations of the Zodiac as they might be seen at 7:00 tomorrow morning, December 7, 2023. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Annotated Moon as it might be seen at 7:00 tomorrow morning, December 7, 2023. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm December 6, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 7th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.75″, its rings 39.02″; Jupiter 47.31″; and Venus 16.75″, 70.0% illuminated. Io will be transiting the face of Jupiter at 8 pm, and normally is not visible then, however its shadow might be seen as a dark spot on the planet. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 6, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 7th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 11/29/2023 – Where are the naked-eye planets this week?

November 29, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 29th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 7 minutes, setting at 5:04, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:58. The Moon, 2 days past full, will rise at 6:42 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen, and Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest in the evening. Ringed planet will be setting at 11:34 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the east-southeast to southwest and will be much higher in the sky during the evening hours than Saturn is, and will be up most of the night until 5:22 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-northeast at 4:09 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The evening planets Saturn and Jupiter
The evening planets Saturn and Jupiter at 8 pm tonight, November 29, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon as seen in binoculars or low power telescope tonight, November 29, 2023, at 9 pm.
The moon as seen in binoculars or low power telescope tonight, November 29, 2023, at 9 pm. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Venus in morning twilight
The morning star Venus near Spica at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning, November 30, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm November 29, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 30th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.95″, its rings 39.47″; Jupiter 48.05″; and Venus 19.19, and is 67.4% illuminated. The unlabeled Jovian moon under the Jupiter label is Io. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 29, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 30th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 11/22/2023 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week?

November 22, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 22nd. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 20 minutes, setting at 5:08, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:50. The Moon, 2 days past first quarter, will set at 3:17 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. Mars is now a morning planet after passing conjunction with the Sun last Friday. So, Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from the south to the southwest in the evening. Saturn will be visible until 12:04 am. Jupiter is seen moving from low in the east-southeast to south-southeast in the evening. Only the Moon is brighter in the evening. Jupiter will be up most of the night until 5:54 am. The gibbous Moon is almost exactly centered between Saturn and Jupiter. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-northeast at 3:57 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The evening planets Saturn and Jupiter with the Moon between them
The evening planets Saturn and Jupiter with the Moon between them at 8 pm tonight, November 22, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon 2 days past first quarter.
The moon 2 days past first quarter. As it might appear tonight, November 22, 2023, with selected features labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Venus and the first magnitude stars at 7 am, or about 50 minutes before sunrise. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm November 22, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 23rd, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.15″, its rings 39.95″; Jupiter 48.66″; and Venus 18.12″. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 22, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 23rd. Note that the labels for the Sun and Mars overlap each other. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 11/15/2023 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week

November 15, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 15th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 35 minutes, setting at 5:14, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:40. The Moon, 2 days past new, will set at 6:35 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible but both Mars and Mercury set too close to sunset to be seen. Mars will actually be in conjunction with the Sun Friday and become a morning planet thereafter. So, Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn, seen against the stars of Aquarius, can be seen moving from the south to the southwest in the evening. Saturn will be visible till almost 12:45 am. Jupiter is seen moving from low in the east to the high south in the evening, the brightest object in the sky. In Aries this year, Jupiter will be up most of the night. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-northeast at 3:41 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The only naked-eye planets visible in the evening are Jupiter and Saturn
The only naked-eye planets visible in the evening are Jupiter and Saturn and facing southeast one can see Jupiter to the left and Saturn to the right at 8 pm tonight, November 15, 2023. Also showing are the constellations of the Zodiac that they are in or near. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Venus at 7 am tomorrow
Venus at 7 am tomorrow, November 16, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm November 15, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 16th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.36″, its rings 40.43″; Jupiter 49.13″; and Venus 19.18″ and is 61.8% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 15, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 16th. Note that the labels for the Sun and Mars overlap each other. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.