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Ephemeris: 04/30/2025 – Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, April 30th. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 13 minutes, setting at 8:46, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:32. The Moon, 3 days past new, will set at 1:08 tomorrow morning.
Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 9:30 PM this evening two of the five naked eye planets will be out. Jupiter, is now the brightest evening planet, our substitute evening star if you will. It will be in the western sky. Tonight it will be below the crescent Moon. To its lower left, the great constellation of Orion will be beginning to set. The rapidly fading Mars, with its distinctive reddish hue, is high in the southwest, with the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini to the right of it. By 5:30 AM Venus will be seen very low in the east, as the Morning Star. It will require a low eastern horizon. It should be visible until a bit after 6:30. Saturn is visible close and to its lower right.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
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Ephemeris: 04/28/2025 – Venus and Saturn appear together in the morning sky
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Monday, April 28th. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 7 minutes, setting at 8:44, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:35. The Moon, 1 day past new, will set at 10:33 this evening.
At about 3:30 this afternoon Saturn and Venus will appear closest together. They will be up at that time. However, it’s during the daytime, so they will be invisible. By tomorrow morning Saturn will still be very close to Venus. The ringed planet will appear to the lower right of Venus by about half the width of a fist held in arm’s length. It will be very low in the sky at about 5:30 AM. Saturn is at its dimmest, because in a telescope, especially in twilight those rings would be missing. The rings are nearly edge on and the Sun happens to be shining on the other side of them, so the most that would be seen would be a very thin shadow of the rings across the center of the planet. In coming days Saturn will be moving away from the Sun, while Venus falls back to it.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum
Ephemeris: 04/23/2025 – Taking our weekly look at where the naked eye planets have wandered off to
This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, April 23rd. Today the Sun will be up for 13 hours and 53 minutes, setting at 8:38, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:43. The Moon, 3 days past last quarter, will rise at 5:09 tomorrow morning.
Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 9:30 PM this evening two of the five naked eye planets will be out. Jupiter, is now the brighter evening planet, outshining all the stars, and being our substitute Evening Star, if you will. It will be in the west. Below it is the bright star Aldebaran. To its lower left, the great constellation of Orion. The rapidly fading Mars, with its distinctive reddish hue, is high in the southwest, with the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini to the right and below it. By 5:30 AM Venus will be seen very low in the east, as the Morning Star. It will require a low eastern horizon to spot it at that hour. It should be visible until a bit after 6:30. Saturn should be visible in the morning by the end of the month.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.
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Ephemeris: 04/16/2025 – Taking our weekly look at the naked-eye planets
This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, April 16th. Today the Sun will be up for 13 hours and 33 minutes, setting at 8:29, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:54. The Moon, halfway from full to last quarter, will rise at 12:48 tomorrow morning.
Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 9:30 PM this evening just two of the five naked eye planets will be out. Jupiter, now becomes the brightest evening planet, our substitute evening star if you will. It will be high in the west. Below it is the bright star Aldebaran. To its lower left, the great constellation of Orion. The rapidly fading Mars, with its distinctive reddish hue, is high in the south-southwest, with the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini to the right of it. By 6 AM Venus will be seen very low in the east, as the Morning Star. It will require a low eastern horizon. It should be visible until a bit after 6:30. Saturn should be visible in the morning by the end of the month.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.
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Ephemeris: 04/10/2025 – Saturn is soon going to emerge from the morning twilight
This is Ephemeris for Thursday, April 10th. Today the Sun will be up for 13 hours and 15 minutes, setting at 8:22, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:04. The Moon, 2 days before full, will set at 6:29 tomorrow morning.
The planets that have transitioned from the evening sky to the morning sky are beginning to show up in the morning now as they separate themselves from the Sun. Venus is the first to appear low in the east starting about 6:00 in the morning. Saturn will be very near Venus and below right of it on the 28th of this month. Saturn will separate itself more and more from the Sun over the spring and summer months until in late September when it becomes, officially, an evening planet again. Venus will increase its separation from the Sun until May 31st, its greatest separation from the sun of 46°. Then it will slowly head back towards the direction of the Sun. However, it will stay in the morning sky for the rest of the year.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum

On the 28th, both planets will be at the same distance west of the sun in right ascension, which is the same as longitude in the Earth’s coordinate system. The two planets were a bit closer on the 25th. Saturn is just a little bit less than three degrees above the horizon in the above image. One needs a low eastern horizon to spot it. Saturn may be visible a few days before that, however it is lacking a bright ring right now. The Earth passed through the Saturn’s ring plane on March 23rd, and we are now looking at, probably, a thin line through the planet. The ring should be fairly dim because the Sun is shining on the other side of the rings, and will until its crossover on May 6th.
Ephemeris: 04/09/2025 – Taking our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets
This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, April 9th. Today the Sun will be up for 13 hours and 12 minutes, setting at 8:20, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:06. The Moon, 3 days before full, will set at 6:13 tomorrow morning.
Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 9 PM this evening just two of the five naked eye planets will be out. Jupiter, now becomes the brightest evening planet, our substitute evening star if you will. It will be high in the west at 9 PM. Below it is the bright star Aldebaran. To its lower left, the great constellation of Orion. The rapidly fading Mars, with its distinctive reddish hue, is high in the south-southwest, in line with the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini above right of it. By 6 AM Venus will be seen very low in the east, as the Morning Star,. It will require a low eastern horizon. It should be visible until about 6:45. Saturn should be visible in the morning by the end of the month.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.
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Ephemeris: 04/02/2025 – Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, April 2nd. Today the Sun will be up for 12 hours and 50 minutes, setting at 8:12, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:19. The Moon, 2 days before first quarter, will set at 2:19 tomorrow morning.
Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 9 PM this evening just two of the five naked eye planets will be out. Jupiter, now becomes the brightest evening planet, our substitute evening star if you will. It will be high in the west-southwest at 9 PM. Below it is the bright star Aldebaran and above it tonight will be the crescent Moon. To its lower left, the great constellation of Orion. The rapidly fading Mars, with its distinctive reddish hue, is high in the south, with the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini above it. Venus may become visible in a few days low in the east starting as early as 6:30 AM. It will require a low eastern horizon, since it will be very low in the sky.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.
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Ephemeris: 03/26/2025 – Where have all the naked-eye planets wandered off to?
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, March 26th. Today the Sun will be up for 12 hours and 29 minutes, setting at 8:03, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:32. The Moon, 3 days before new, will rise at 6:47 tomorrow morning.
Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 9 PM this evening just two of the five naked eye planets will be out. Venus and Mercury have gone over to the dark… uh, morning side proceeded by Saturn, a month ago. Jupiter now becomes the brightest evening planet, our substitute evening star if you will. It will be high in the west-southwest at 9 PM. Below it is the bright star Aldebaran with the stars of the Hyades, the face of Taurus the bull, and farther to the right the star group the Pleiades or Seven Sisters. To its lower left, the great constellation of Orion. The rapidly fading Mars, with its distinctive reddish hue, is high in the south, with the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini above it.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.
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Ephemeris: 03/19/2025 – Suddenly there are only two planets visible in the evening
This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, March 19th. Today the Sun will be up for 12 hours and 7 minutes, setting at 7:54, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:45. The Moon, 3 days before last quarter, will rise at 1:53 tomorrow morning.
Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 9 PM this evening just two of the five naked eye planets will be out. Venus and Mercury are too close to the Sun in the twilight to be seen. Saturday and Monday Venus and then Mercury will pass between the Earth and the Sun to enter the morning sky. Jupiter, now becomes the brightest evening planet. It will be high in the southwest. Below it is the bright star Aldebaran with the stars of the Hyades, the face of Taurus the bull, and to the lower left, the great constellation of Orion, The rapidly fading Mars, with its distinctive reddish hue, is high in the south, with the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini above it.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.
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Ephemeris: 03/12/2025 – Last chance to see four naked-eye planets in the evening
This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, March 12th. Today the Sun will be up for 11 hours and 45 minutes, setting at 7:45, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:58. The Moon, 2 days before full, will set at 7:49 tomorrow morning.
Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 8:30 PM this evening four of the five naked eye planets will be out. Starting from the West we have Venus the brightest of all. Left and a bit below is the much dimmer Mercury. Both will rapidly disappear in evening twilight in a less than a week. Venus will pass in conjunction with the Sun on March 22nd, Mercury will do the same two days later. Jupiter, the second-brightest planet will be high in the southwest. Mars, the third-brightest planet now, with its distinctive reddish hue, is high in the south-southeast, below and right of the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini. By the end of the month only two planets, Mars and Jupiter will be left in the evening sky.
The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.
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