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Ephemeris: 07/12/2024 – Star Party tomorrow night at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore

July 12, 2024 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Friday, July 12th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 17 minutes, setting at 9:27, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:10. The Moon, 1 day before first quarter, will set at 12:42 tomorrow morning.

Tomorrow night, Saturday, July 13th, the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore will team up with the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society to host a star party at the Dune Climb from 9 to 11 PM or later. It won’t be a star party only, because the featured attraction will be the first quarter Moon. To my mind, this is the best time to view the Moon, showing its craters with deep shadows near the terminator or sunrise line which crosses the Moon slowly over the month. There are no planets out in the evening, but we do have some interesting stars to look at besides the Moon. And the bright International Space Station will be seen moving from west to northeast, passing through the bowl of the Big Dipper around 10:28 pm.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT–4 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Annotated Moon Chart
The Moon it would appear in telescopes tomorrow night at the star party. Different telescopes will show the Moon in different orientations, either right side up or upside down or a mirror image. This is a right side up image. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.

Translations of some lunar feature names according to Virtual Moon Atlas

Mare Crisium – Sea of Crises
Mare Fecunditatis – Sea of Fruitfulness
Mare Frigoris – Sea of Cold
Mare Imbrium – Sea of Showers
Mare Nectaris – Sea of Nectar
Mare Serenitatis – Sea of Serenity
Mare Tranquillitatis – Sea of Tranquility
Mare Vaporum – Sea of Vapors
Montes Alpes – Alps Mountains
Montes Apenninus – Apennines Mountains
Craters are named for persons, real or otherwise.

Ephemeris: 07/05/2024 – GTAS meeting: processing astrophotographs

July 5, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, July 5th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 26 minutes, setting at 9:30, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:04. The Moon is new today, and won’t be visible.

Tonight’s meeting of the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society at Northwestern Michigan College’s Rogers observatory, which starts at 9 PM tonight, will feature a talk by Dan Dall’Olmo, one of our successful astrophotographers in the society. He will discuss image processing. Taking the picture is only the beginning. He will show how to bring out and sharpen images taken with digital cameras. Back in my day processing photographs involved chemicals in the darkroom. “I love the smell of Hypo in the morning”. Now it involves computers and software. Afterward if it’s, clear we’ll be viewing the sky. Note the later start time for the meeting. We follow the later sunsets this time of year, so viewing starts after sunset. The observatory is located south of Traverse City on Birmley Rd. Between Garfield and Keystone roads.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT–4 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Here are a couple of Dan’s photographs of celestial objects visible this time of year. The eaw images do not look this good, hence the image processing to bring out the image brightness and detail.

Trifid Nebula
Messier 20 or M20 the Trifid Nebula in Sagittarius. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Credit Dan Dall’Olmo.
The Summer Triangle and the Milky Way
The Summer Triangle of the three brightest stars in this image, as if it was overheaad and one is facing south.. At the top is Deneb in Cygnus the swan, who’s other stars are overpowered by the Milky Way. Just to the left of Deneb is the North American Nebula in red. On the left is Vega in Lyra the harp. Its parallelogram of stars can seen below it. At the bottom is Altair in Aquila the eagle which is flanked by two stars. Crossing through the Summer Triangle is the Milky Way with the dark clouds of the Great Rift bisecting it. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Credit Dan Dall’Olmo.

Ephemeris: 06/28/2024 – Solar viewing at Sleeping Bear Dunes tomorrow

June 28, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, June 28th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 32 minutes, setting at 9:32, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:00. The Moon, at last quarter today, will rise at 1:37 tomorrow morning.

Tomorrow, Saturday, June 29th there will be solar viewing at the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, at the Dune Climb from 3 to 6 PM. Park Rangers will be joined by members of the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society with their specially filtered telescopes to view the Sun safely. This is a period of great solar activity. Remember the Aurora Borealis of a few weeks ago. Solar filtered telescopes will safely view the surface of the sun, called the photosphere and sunspots, while the society also has two special solar telescopes with which to view the layer of gas above the surface called the chromosphere and prominences which look like flames coming off the chromosphere. This is one of two solar observing opportunities this summer.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT–4 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The white light Sun
The white light Sun as of Thursday gives us a preview of what it will look like on Saturday. Most solar telescopes we use will give a mirror image. The sunspots will move and change from Thursday’s appearance, seen here. White light filters generally give the Sun an orange hue. It’s really white. Credit: NASA/Solar Dynamics Observatory.
The Sun in the light of hydrogen
The Sun in the light of hydrogen taken late Thursday our time (11:16 pm). The color is truly red in this photograph and in our hydrogen alpha solar telescopes. The alpha radiation of hydrogen is in the red part of the spectrum. What we are looking at is the chromosphere was a which is a layer of gas above the photosphere, which is the bright ball of the Sun that we see through white light telescopes. It gives us a very different view of the Sun which is much less smooth and with a lot of detail. The dark clouds over the photosphere are called filaments and if they were at the edge of the Sun we’d see them as bright features called prominences, though dimmer than the chromosphere which is why they appear dark when silhouetted over the chromosphere. The bright areas are called pledges and are magnetically active areas as are the sunspots. These are areas which may produce sunspots later. The chromosphere changes a lot more than the white light Sun and its sunspots. Credit: NISP / Learmouth, Australia.

Ephemeris: 06/14/2024 – Star Party at the Sleeping Bear Dunes tomorrow night*

June 14, 2024 Comments off

* if it’s clear or mostly clear.

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Flag Day, Friday, June 14th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 33 minutes, setting at 9:30, and it will rise tomorrow at 5:56. The Moon, at first quarter today, will set at 2:22 tomorrow morning.

Tomorrow night, Saturday, June 15th, the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore will team up with the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society to host a star party at the Dune Climb from 9 to 11 PM. It won’t be a star party exactly, because the featured attraction will be the Moon, nearly two days after first quarter. To my mind, this is about the best time to view the Moon showing its craters with deep shadows near the terminator or sunrise line which crosses the moon slowly over the month. There are no planets out in the evening, but we do have some interesting stars to look at besides the Moon. The fairly bright Chinese Tiangong Space Station will pass below the position of the Moon at 10:22 that evening.**

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT–4 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Simulated image of the Moon
This is a simulated image from Stellarium of what the Moon might look like tomorrow night. This is the right side up view that one might see in binoculars. However, depending on the telescope one is looking through, the image could be rotated or even be a mirror image. So be aware of that. The craters are named after persons. The other features are English translations of the Latin names. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.

** The information of the Tiangong space station pass came from heavens-above.com. The space station was also displayed in Stellarium when set to the proper time. Tiangong was predicted to be first magnitude by both sources, but Heavens-Above predicted a magnitude twice as bright as Stellarium.

Ephemeris: 06/07/2024 – GTAS hears from NASA engineer tonight

June 7, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, June 7th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 28 minutes, setting at 9:26, and it will rise tomorrow at 5:57. The Moon, 1 day past new, will set at 11:19 this evening.

Tonight’s meeting of the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society will start at 9 pm, at Northwestern Michigan College’s Rogers Observatory. The later start time in June and July will allow the following star party, which will start at the end of the meeting, around 10 pm, to start after sunset. The sky will still be in bright twilight. We are pleased to have Joe Gibson, Principal Flight Software Engineer, from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center to speak to us. After the program, at about 10 pm, if it’s clear will be viewing of the skies as it gets dark. The public is always welcome. This meeting also marks the Society’s 42nd anniversary. The observatory is located south of Traverse City on Birmley Road between Garfield and Keystone roads.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT–4 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Joe Gibson
Joe Gibson, Principal Flight Software Engineer, from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.

Ephemeris: 05/03/2024 – GTAS meeting tonight: Eclipse Tales

May 3, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, May 3rd. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 21 minutes, setting at 8:50, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:27. The Moon, 2 days past last quarter, will rise at 4:48 tomorrow morning.

The Grand Traverse Astronomical Society will meet this evening at 8:00 PM at the NMC’s Joseph Rogers observatory which is on Birmley Road, south of Traverse City. The program will consist of returning members from the total solar eclipse last month showing their photographs, and recounting their adventures of going down to the path of totality. And in my case a video of the changes in the sky at totality, as the Moon’s shadow passed over us. Afterward, if it’s clear, will be viewing the skies, though there will be no planets or the Moon out. In the morning hours before dawn tomorrow and Sunday morning there will be a meteor shower, the Eta Aquariid meteor shower of particles from Halley’s Comet striking the Earth’s atmosphere.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT–4 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Totality is weird. The Sun is still overexposed with its corona. The light bar running through it is simply in the camera. The light pole lamp that the camera is parked under is lit. Since we’re looking up the eclipse path, the trailing edge of the Moon’s shadow is now visible approaching with its twilight colors at the edge.

There will be more photos and stories at the meeting.

Ephemeris: 04/12/2024 – GTAS Meeting tonight: Hidden Figures

April 12, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, April 12th. Today the Sun will be up for 13 hours and 22 minutes, setting at 8:24, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:01. The Moon, 3 days before first quarter, will set at 1:52 tomorrow morning.

Tonight’s meeting of the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society at 8 pm, at Northwestern Michigan College’s Rogers Observatory, will feature the student astronomy group’s movie night with a presentation of Hidden Figures. How female African American “Computers”, made the space program possible. Many of NASA’s facilities were in the segregated South. Back then computers were also people with tremendous math skills, who could work out problems of orbital mechanics by hand and with mechanical calculators. Plus we’ll see if anyone has made it back to report on Monday’s total solar eclipse. The observatory is located south of Traverse City on Birmley Road between Garfield and Keystone roads.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT–4 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Hidden Figures Promo photo
Hidden Figures Promo photo
Hidden Figures actresses with the real persons they portrayed
Hidden Figures actresses with the real women they portrayed. Credit: SEDS-UOC, Sri Lanka

Ephemeris: 03/01/2024 – Mr. Eclipse to give a presentation about April’s Total Solar Eclipse

March 1, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, March 1st. Today the Sun will be up for 11 hours and 11 minutes, setting at 6:31, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:17. The Moon, 2 days before last quarter, will rise at 1:09 tomorrow morning.

Tonight’s meeting of the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society will start at a special time, 7 pm, at Northwestern Michigan College’s Rogers Observatory, because we will join the Kalamazoo Astronomical Society via Zoom for a talk by Fred Espenak formerly of NASA. He is known as Mr. Eclipse and of course he will be talking about the April 8th total solar eclipse. Fred Espenak has been responsible for NASA’s eclipse website through the 2017 total solar eclipse. He’s chased the shadow of the Moon around the world. Now retired, he hosts two websites. One of which is mreclipse.com. The observatory is located south of Traverse City on Birmley Road between Garfield and Keystone roads.

You may also join the Kalamazoo Astronomical Society meeting directly: Follow this link to register for Zoom. They have room for 500 people on Zoom, and they’d like to max that out!

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The diamond ring effect
The diamond ring effect at the end of totality with just a bit of the sun’s photosphere peeking around the edge of the moon. This photograph was taken by me during the July 10th 1972 total solar eclipse seen from Prince Edward Island.
The path of the April 8th 2024 total solar eclipse across the US.
The path of the April 8th 2024 total solar eclipse which will pass from southwest to northeast across the United States from Texas to Maine. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. This image is part of an interactive eclipse map at https://eclipse2024.org/eclipse_cities/statemap.html. Credit: Eclipse2024.org.

Ephemeris: 12/01/2023 – I’ll be exploring ancient Greek astronomy tonight

December 1, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, December 1st. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 4 minutes, setting at 5:03, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:00. The Moon, halfway from full to last quarter, will rise at 8:51 this evening.

Tonight at this month’s meeting of the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society which will be at 8 pm at Northwestern Michigan College’s Rogers Observatory. I will be giving an illustrated talk about The Astronomy of the Ancient Greeks. The Greek astronomical view of the universe held sway in the western world sixteen hundred years into the Christian era. I’ll look at the early Greek astronomers from Thales, the first astronomer and philosopher in the 6th century BCE to Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE. Afterward if it’s clear we’ll have a star party starting about 9 pm. The meeting will also be available via Zoom, which I’ll be using to give the talk. Go to gtastro.org for instructions and a link.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Ancient Greek Astronomy title slide.
Ancient Greek Astronomy title slide.

Ephemeris: 11/03/2023 – GTAS meeting tonight

November 3, 2023 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Friday, November 3rd. The Sun will rise at 8:23. It’ll be up for 10 hours and 5 minutes, setting at 6:28. The Moon, 2 days before last quarter, will rise at 11:00 this evening.

A documentary on the astronomical life of Jack Newton will be shown tonight at 8 pm at the meeting of the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society at Northwestern Michigan College’s Rogers Observatory, and on Zoom. Jack Newton is a rather famous Canadian amateur astronomer and a pioneer in astrophotography starting in the days before digital photography. After the meeting, at 9 pm, if it’s clear the society will host a star party to view the dark autumn skies including Saturn. The observatory is located south of Traverse City on Birmley Road between Garfield and Keystone roads. Zoom instructions will be at gtastro.org. On Sunday we get to fall back an hour, and get an extra hour of sleep as we go back an hour to standard time.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT –4 hours). They may be different for your location.