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Ephemeris: 04/02/2025 – Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets

April 2, 2025 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, April 2nd. Today the Sun will be up for 12 hours and 50 minutes, setting at 8:12, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:19. The Moon, 2 days before first quarter, will set at 2:19 tomorrow morning.

Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 9 PM this evening just two of the five naked eye planets will be out. Jupiter, now becomes the brightest evening planet, our substitute evening star if you will. It will be high in the west-southwest at 9 PM. Below it is the bright star Aldebaran and above it tonight will be the crescent Moon. To its lower left, the great constellation of Orion. The rapidly fading Mars, with its distinctive reddish hue, is high in the south, with the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini above it. Venus may become visible in a few days low in the east starting as early as 6:30 AM. It will require a low eastern horizon, since it will be very low in the sky.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

Jupiter and Mars tonight.
Looking into the southwestern sky at 9 pm tonight, Jupiter and Mars are hanging out with the winter stars. And Jupiter, at least, will follow them into the bright twilight in a month or so. Mars will continue its eastward trek from Gemini into Cancer in the next month. Created using Stellarium,
The Moon tonight, 2 days before first quarter. A view visible in small telescopes showing an image with and without selected features labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Telescopic Jupiter (north up) as it would be seen in a small telescope. Jupiter is shown for tonight, 9 PM, April 2, 2025.
Telescopic Jupiter (north up) as it would be seen in a small telescope. Jupiter is shown for tonight, 9 PM, April 2, 2025. Its apparent diameter is 35.9″. Mars is 8.1″ in diameter, too small to be shown here. My lower size limit is 10″. Planetary surface detail is more subtle than shown here. The ” means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on April 2, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 3rd. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
A low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, April 2nd and 3rd, 2025
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, April 2nd and 3rd, 2025. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others are not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.
Categories: Ephemeris Program, Naked-eye planets, Observing, Planets Tags: , , , , ,

Ephemeris: 03/26/2025 – Where have all the naked-eye planets wandered off to?

March 26, 2025 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, March 26th. Today the Sun will be up for 12 hours and 29 minutes, setting at 8:03, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:32. The Moon, 3 days before new, will rise at 6:47 tomorrow morning.

Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 9 PM this evening just two of the five naked eye planets will be out. Venus and Mercury have gone over to the dark… uh, morning side proceeded by Saturn, a month ago. Jupiter now becomes the brightest evening planet, our substitute evening star if you will. It will be high in the west-southwest at 9 PM. Below it is the bright star Aldebaran with the stars of the Hyades, the face of Taurus the bull, and farther to the right the star group the Pleiades or Seven Sisters. To its lower left, the great constellation of Orion. The rapidly fading Mars, with its distinctive reddish hue, is high in the south, with the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini above it.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

Evening planet finder, looking southwest at 9 PM, with and without labels. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.
Telescopic Jupiter (north up) as it would be seen in a small telescope
Telescopic Jupiter (north up) as it would be seen in a small telescope. Jupiter is shown for tonight, 9 PM, March 26, 2025. Its apparent diameter is 37.0″. Mars is 9.0″ in diameter, too small to be shown here. My lower size limit is 10″. Planetary surface detail is more subtle than shown here. Note that Io will be transiting Jupiter from 10:05 PM (2:07, 27th UT) to 12:18 AM (4:18 UT). It’s shadow will be projected on the planet from 11:18 PM (3:18 UT) to 1:31 AM (5:31 UT). The ” means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on March 26, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 27th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
A low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, March 26th and 27th, 2025. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others are not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.

Categories: Ephemeris Program, Naked-eye planets, Observing, Planets Tags: , , , , ,

Ephemeris: 03/19/2025 – Suddenly there are only two planets visible in the evening

March 19, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, March 19th. Today the Sun will be up for 12 hours and 7 minutes, setting at 7:54, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:45. The Moon, 3 days before last quarter, will rise at 1:53 tomorrow morning.

Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 9 PM this evening just two of the five naked eye planets will be out. Venus and Mercury are too close to the Sun in the twilight to be seen. Saturday and Monday Venus and then Mercury will pass between the Earth and the Sun to enter the morning sky. Jupiter, now becomes the brightest evening planet. It will be high in the southwest. Below it is the bright star Aldebaran with the stars of the Hyades, the face of Taurus the bull, and to the lower left, the great constellation of Orion, The rapidly fading Mars, with its distinctive reddish hue, is high in the south, with the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini above it.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT – 4 hours). Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

Jupiter, and Mars seen high in the southwest
Jupiter, and Mars seen high in the southwest with some of the constellations of winter at 9:00 PM tonight, March 19th 2025. Created using Stellarium.
The Moon tonight, March 19th 2025
The Moon tonight, March 19th 2025, in it’s 9 PM orientation, as it might appear in a small telescope. Selected features are labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Telescopic Jupiter (north up) as it would be seen in a small telescope
Telescopic Jupiter (north up) as it would be seen in a small telescope. Jupiter is shown for tonight, 9 PM, March 19, 2025. Its apparent diameter is 38.1″. Mars is 9.1″ in diameter, too small to be shown here. My lower size limit is 10″. Planetary surface detail is more subtle than shown here. Note that Io is transiting Jupiter at 9 PM. It will be nearly invisible. Its shadow will be cast on the planet trailing the moon as a black dot from 9:23 to 11:34 PM EDT. Io’s Transit will end at 10:19 PM. The ” means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on March 19, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 20th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
A low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, March 19th and 20th, 2025. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.

Categories: Ephemeris Program, Naked-eye planets, Observing, Planets Tags: , , , , ,

Ephemeris: 03/05/2025 – Taking our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets

March 5, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Ash Wednesday, March 5th. Today the Sun will be up for 11 hours and 23 minutes, setting at 6:36, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:10. The Moon, 1 day before first quarter, will set at 2:21 tomorrow morning.

Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 7:10 PM this evening four of the five naked eye planets will be out. Starting from the West we have Venus the brightest of all. Below it at the 7 o’clock position and halfway to the horizon is the much dimmer Mercury, three days from its greatest separation from the Sun. Jupiter, the second-brightest planet will be high in the south-southwest below and right of the Moon tonight. The 4th planet out is Mars, the third-brightest planet now, with its distinctive reddish hue, west of the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini, and in the southeast. By the end of the month both Venus and Mercury will be gone out of the evening sky, leaving only two, Mars and Jupiter.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT – 5 hours). Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

Venus and Mercury seen low in the west at 7:10 PM this evening, March 5th 2025.
Venus and Mercury seen low in the west at 7:10 PM this evening, March 5th 2025. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter, Mars and the Moon seen high in the South at 8:00 PM tonight, March 5th 2025.
Jupiter, Mars and the Moon seen high in the South at 8:00 PM tonight, March 5th 2025. Created using Stellarium.
The Moon tonight, March 5th 2025, as it might appear in a small telescope
The Moon tonight, March 5th 2025, as it might appear in a small telescope. Selected features are labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Telescopic Venus, Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification
Telescopic Venus, Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification. All the planets are shown for tonight, 8 PM, March 5, 2025. Apparent diameters: Venus 52.4″ and rapidly growing as it approaches us, 10.1% illuminated, it now appears larger than Jupiter; Jupiter 39.0″; Mars, 10.4″. Mercury, which is not shown only appears 6.9″ in diameter. Planetary surface detail is more subtle than shown here. The ” means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on March 5, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 26th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
A low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow.
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, March 5th and 6th, 2025. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.
Categories: Ephemeris Program, Naked-eye planets, Observing, Planets Tags: , , , , ,

Ephemeris: 02/26/2025 – Where are the naked-eye planets this week?

February 26, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, February 26th. Today the Sun will be up for 11 hours and 2 minutes, setting at 6:26, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:23. The Moon, 1 day before new, will rise at 7:25 tomorrow morning.

Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 7:15 PM this evening four of the five naked eye planets will be out. Starting from the west we have Venus the brightest of all. Far below it, near the horizon, will be the much dimmer Mercury, making its evening appearance, replacing Saturn. Jupiter, the second-brightest planet will be high in the south. It is slowly heading eastward now above the star Aldebaran. Farther below and left of it is the spectacular constellation of Orion the hunter. The 4th planet out is Mars, the third-brightest planet now, with its distinctive reddish hue in the east-southeast, to the right of the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT – 5 hours). Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

A 7:15 PM February 26, 2025 planet panorama. Venus and Mercury are in the west, and Jupiter is in the south. Mars is in the southeast.
A 7:15 PM February 26, 2025 planet panorama. Venus and Mercury are in the west, and Jupiter is in the south. Mars is in the southeast. Saturn is setting not visible in the evening sky.. The in this projection the ecliptic (orange line) is a straight line, so the planets and Moon nearly line up, but the horizon is a curved line. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Venus, Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification.
Telescopic Venus, Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification. All the planets are shown for tonight, 8 PM, February 26, 2025. Apparent diameters: Venus 47.3″ and rapidly growing as it approaches us, 16.5% illuminated, it now appears larger than Jupiter; Jupiter 39.9″; Mars, 11.1″. Mercury, which is not shown only appears 5.8″ in diameter. Planetary surface detail is more subtle than shown here. The ” means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on February 26, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 27th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
A low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, February 26 and 27, 2025. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.
Categories: Ephemeris Program, Naked-eye planets, Observing, Planets Tags: , , , , ,

Ephemeris: 02/24/2025 – Mars stopped in its tracks!

February 24, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Monday, February 24th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 55 minutes, setting at 6:24, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:26. The Moon, 3 days before new, will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning.

Today the planet Mars is said to be stationary. No, planets do not stop in their orbits of the Sun. It is because we are viewing them from the moving planet Earth. For the last few months Mars has been moving to the west, which is not its normal motion, so we call it retrograde motion. It does that because the Earth, moving faster on an inner orbit, is passing Mars moving slower on an outer orbit. This was a problem for the ancients of the western world because they thought all the moving objects, all seven of them, moved around a stationary Earth. Of those seven, two of them never went backwards, or westward against the stars. They were: the Moon which does orbit the Earth and the Sun which the Earth orbits.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT – 5 hours). Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

Mars' track in the sky from November 26th of 2024 until March 6th 2025.
Mars’ track in the sky from November 26th of 2024 until 10 days from now March 6th 2025. The plot started 11 days before Mars was stationary and began its retrograde motion until 10 days after today, another stationary point, where Mars stops moving retrograde and will begin moving in its normal eastward motion. Mars is plotted at 10 days intervals. The labeling is quite minimal: the year and the month is only displayed when they change, and the month is in Roman numerals. The 15 at the center of the plot (January 15, 2025) is the date Mars was in opposition with the Sun or opposite the Sun in the sky, a time when Mars is at or near its closest to the Earth. Created using Stellarium.
The cause of retrograde motion, in the case of Mars, is that the Earth is passing Mars
The cause of retrograde motion, in the case of Mars, is that the Earth is passing Mars. Both travel in the counterclockwise direction, or if you’re near the plane of the solar system, appear to move eastward. As the Earth passes a planet, it will appear to move westward for a while. This is made up when Mars is behind the Sun in conjunction. It will make up for all the time it’s been dallying around near opposition time. Incidentally, the same is true when an inferior* planet like Venus or Mercury passes between the Earth and the Sun it will for a short period of time also move in a retrograde direction. Again making up for it on the other side of the Sun near superior conjunction. BTW: The positions of the planets coorespond to the positions and dates of the Mars track in the above image. Created using my Looking up app LibreOffice draw for the captions and pointers.

* For non astronomers: Inferior doesn’t refer to quality, but that the planet’s orbit is inside the Earth’s orbit. Superior planets orbit farther out from the Sun than the Earth.

Categories: Concepts, Ephemeris Program, Planets Tags: ,

Ephemeris: 02/19/2025 – All the naked-eye planets are seen in the evening this week

February 19, 2025 Comments off

Ephemeris: 02/19/2025 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week?

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, February 19th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 40 minutes, setting at 6:17, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:34. The Moon, 1 day before last quarter, will rise at 1:59 tomorrow morning.

Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 7 PM this evening four of the five naked eye planets will be out. Starting from the West we have Venus the brightest of all in the west southwest. Far below it, near the horizon, will be the much dimmer Saturn, which we are about to lose, or may already have, to the evening twilight. Jupiter, the second-brightest planet will be high in the south. It has reversed course and is heading back eastward now. Farther below it is the spectacular constellation of Orion the hunter. The fourth planet out is Mars, the third-brightest planet now, with its distinctive reddish hue, west of the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini, and in the east-southeast.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT – 5 hours). Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

A 7 PM February 19, 2025 planet panorama
A 7 PM February 19, 2025 planet panorama. Venus and Saturn are in the west-southwest, and Jupiter is in the south-southeast. Mars is in the east. This looks like the last time Saturn will be visible in the evening sky for a while. The in this projection the ecliptic (not shown) is a straight line, so the planets and Moon nearly line up, but the horizon is curved. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
The Moon tomorrow morning
The Moon tomorrow morning, February 20, 2025, as it might appear in a small telescope at 6 AM, in the south. Selected features are labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Telescopic Venus, Jupiter and Mars
Telescopic Venus, Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification. All the planets are shown for tonight, 8 PM, February 19, 2025. Apparent diameters: Venus 42.4″ and rapidly growing as it approaches us, 22.9% illuminated, it now appears larger than Jupiter; Jupiter 40.8″; Mars, 11.8″. Planetary surface detail is more subtle than shown here. The ” means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on February 19, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 20th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
A low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, February 19 and 20, 2025. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.
Categories: Ephemeris Program, Naked-eye planets, Observing, Planets Tags: , , , , ,

Ephemeris: 02/12/2025 – Taking our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets

February 12, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Darwin Day, Wednesday, February 12th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 20 minutes, setting at 6:07, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:45. The Moon, at full today, will rise at 6:21 this evening.

Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 7 PM this evening four of the five naked eye planets will be out. Starting from the West we have Venus the brightest of all in the west southwest. Far below it, near the horizon, will be the much dimmer Saturn, which we are about to lose to the evening twilight. Jupiter, the second-brightest planet will be high in the south-southeast. It is reversing course and beginning to head back eastward now. Farther below it is the spectacular constellation of Orion the hunter. The 4th planet out is Mars, the third-brightest planet now, with its distinctive reddish hue, west of the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini, and just about due east. The full Moon will be rising in the east.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT – 5 hours). Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

A 7 PM February 12, 2025 planet panorama
A 7 PM February 12, 2025 planet panorama. Venus and Saturn are in the west-southwest, and Jupiter is in the south-southeast. Mars is in the east. The in this projection the ecliptic (not shown) is a straight line, so the planets and Moon nearly line up, but the horizon is curved. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
The Moon tonight, February 12, 2025, as it might appear in a small telescope at 7 PM
The Moon tonight, February 12, 2025, as it might appear in a small telescope at 7 PM, shortly after rising. Since this is about 10 hours after the Moon was full, shadows are beginning to be visible in craters at the upper right edge. Selected features are labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Telescopic Saturn, Venus, Jupiter and Mars as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification
Telescopic Saturn, Venus, Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification. All the planets are shown for tonight, 8 PM,February 5, 2025. Apparent diameters: Saturn 15.8″, its rings 36.8″, 2.2 degrees from edge on and closing; Venus 38.0″ and rapidly growing as it approaches us, 28.9% illuminated; Jupiter 41.8″; Mars, 12.7″. Planetary surface detail is more subtle than shown here. The ” means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on February 12, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 13th.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on February 12, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 13th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, February 12 and 13, 2025. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.

Categories: Ephemeris Program, Naked-eye planets, Observing, Planets Tags: , , , , ,

Ephemeris: 02/05/2025 – Let’s take our weekly look at the naked-eye planets

February 5, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, February 5th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 1 minute, setting at 5:57, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:55. The Moon, at first quarter today, will set at 3:14 tomorrow morning.

Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 7:30 PM this evening four of the five naked eye planets will be out. Starting from the West we have Venus the brightest of all in the west southwest. Far below it, near the horizon, will be the much dimmer Saturn. Jupiter, the second-brightest planet will be high in the south-southeast. It is reversing course and beginning to head back eastward now. Farther below it is the spectacular constellation of Orion the hunter. The 4th planet out is Mars, the third-brightest planet now, with its distinctive reddish hue, near the star Pollux in Gemini, and just about due east. The fifth naked eye planet, Mercury, is too close to the Sun to be visible.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT – 5 hours). Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

A 7 PM February 5, 2025 planet panorama
A 7 PM February 5, 2025 planet panorama. Venus and Saturn are in the west-southwest, and Jupiter is in the south-southeast. Mars is in the east. The in this projection the ecliptic (not shown) is a straight line, so the planets and Moon nearly line up, but the horizon is curved. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
The Moon tonight, February 5, 2025, as it might appear in a small telescope. Selected features are labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Telescopic Saturn, Venus, Jupiter and Mars
Telescopic Saturn, Venus, Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification. All the planets are shown for tonight, 8 PM,February 5, 2025. Apparent diameters: Saturn 15.9″, its rings 37.0″, 2.6 degrees from edge on and closing; Venus 34.3″, 34.5% illuminated; Jupiter 42.7″; Mars, 13.3″. Planetary surface detail is more subtle than shown here. The ” means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on February 5, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 6th.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on February 5, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 6th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
A low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, February 5 and 6, 2025
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, February 5 and 6, 2025. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.
Categories: Ephemeris Program, Naked-eye planets, Observing Tags: , , , , ,

Ephemeris: 01/29/2025 – Our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets

January 29, 2025 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, January 29th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 42 minutes, setting at 5:47, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:03. The Moon is new today, and won’t be visible.

Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. At 8 PM this evening four of the five naked eye planets will be out. Starting from the West we have Venus the brightest of all low in the west southwest. Almost directly below it will be the much dimmer Saturn. Jupiter, the second-brightest planet will be high in the south-southeast. Below it is the letter V shape of stars that is the head of Taurus the bull. Farther below is the spectacular constellation of Orion the hunter. The 4th planet out is Mars, the third-brightest planet now, with its distinctive reddish hue, near the star Pollux in Gemini, and just about due east. The fifth naked eye planet, Mercury, is too close to the Sun in the morning to be visible.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT – 5 hours). Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

An 8 PM January 29, 2025 planet panorama
An 8 PM January 29, 2025 planet panorama. Venus and Saturn are in the west-southwest, and Jupiter is in the south-southeast. Mars is in the east. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Venus, Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification
Telescopic Saturn, Venus, Jupiter and Mars (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification. All the planets are shown for tonight, 8 PM, January 29, 2025. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.0″, its rings 37.3″, 3.0 degrees from edge on andclosing; Venus 30.7″, 40.0% illuminated; Jupiter 43.8″; Mars, 13.9″. Planetary surface detail is more subtle than shown here. Europa will disappear behind Jupiter at 9:44 PM EST (UT-5), and reappear from the planet’s shadow at 2:39 AM. The ” means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on January 29, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 30th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
Low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, January 29 and 30, 2025. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.
Categories: Ephemeris Program, Naked-eye planets, Observing Tags: , , , , ,