Archive
08/31/2016 – Ephemeris – Two of the evening planets are easily visible, the other three, not so much
Ephemeris for Wednesday, August 31st. The Sun will rise at 7:04. It’ll be up for 13 hours and 15 minutes, setting at 8:20. The Moon, 1 day before new, will rise at 7:17 tomorrow morning.
Tonight we still have all the bright classical planets in the evening sky, barely. Mercury, Jupiter and Venus are very low in the west and will set at 9:02, 9:05 and 9:13 p.m. respectively. They are all but invisible. Next month Mercury and Jupiter will pass the Sun to become visible in the morning sky. Venus alone will remain in the evening sky, slowly pulling away from the Sun. Mars, Saturn and the star Antares start the evening in the southwestern sky in a triangle, with Saturn on tip, Mars below and to the left, and Antares below and right of Mars. Mars, moving rapidly to the east against the stars will set at 12:15 a.m. Saturn, spectacular in telescopes with its rings, will set at 12:39 a.m.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Looking very low in the west at 8:40 p.m., 20 minutes after sunset, August 31, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Mars-Saturn-Antares triangle at 9:30 p.m., August 31, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Saturn and some of its moons at 9:30 p.m. August 31, 2016. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Planets at sunset and sunrise of a single night starting with sunset on the right on August 31, 2016. The night ends on the left with sunrise on September 1. Actually all the naked eye planets are in the evening sky. If you are using Firefox right-click on the image and select View Image to enlarge the image. That goes for all the large images. Created using my LookingUp program.
08/24/2016 – Ephemeris – Planets gather into two groups this evening
Ephemeris for Wednesday, August 24th. The Sun rises at 6:56. It’ll be up for 13 hours and 36 minutes, setting at 8:32. The Moon, at last quarter today, will rise at 12:31 tomorrow morning.
Tonight we still have all the bright classical planets in the evening sky, barely. Mercury, Venus and Jupiter are very low in the west and will set at 9:08, 9:24 and 9:29 p.m. respectively. Saturday evening, right after sunset, Venus will be passing very close to Jupiter while they are low in the west, well within a low power telescope field. Mars, Saturn and the star Antares start the evening in the southwestern sky in a nearly perfect line. Antares, whose name means Rival of Mars is On the bottom with brighter Mars just above it, with Saturn above. Mars, moving rapidly to the east against the stars will set at 12:15 a.m. Saturn, spectacular in telescopes with its rings, will set at 12:39 a.m.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addenda
The Planets Tonight
Looking very low in the west at 9 p.m., 28 minutes after sunset, August 24, 2016. For scale, Jupiter is a bit less than 5 degrees above the horizon, Mercury a bit lass than 2. Created using Stellarium.
Mars breaks out the Saturn-Antares lineup at 9:30 p.m., August 24, 2016. Created by Stellarium.using Stellarium.
Saturn and some of its moons at 9:30 p.m. August 24, 2016. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Planets at sunset and sunrise of a single night starting with sunset on the right on August 24, 2016. The night ends on the left with sunrise on August 25. Actually all the naked eye planets are in the evening sky. If you are using Firefox right-click on the image and select View Image to enlarge the image. That goes for all the large images. Created using my LookingUp program.
Mars, Antares and Saturn Last Night
Saturn, Mars and Antares and the setting Scorpius to the right of the tree, and the Sagittarius Teapot with the Milky Way boiling out of the spout at 11:03 p.m. EDT, August 24, 2016. Credit Bob Moler from my back yard.
08/10/2016 – Ephemeris – The planets tonight
Ephemeris for Wednesday, August 10th. The Sun rises at 6:39. It’ll be up for 14 hours and 15 minutes, setting at 8:55. The Moon, at first quarter today, will set at 12:55 tomorrow morning.
Today we turn from the small meteoroids that orbit the Sun that are producing the Perseid Meteor Shower to the larger members of the solar family, namely the bright planets. Venus and Mercury are very low in the west-northwest and will set at 9:44 and 9:50 p.m. respectively. Jupiter is in the west in the evening. It will set at 10:19 p.m. Mars, Saturn and the star Antares start the evening in the south-southwestern sky as a tightening triangle, moving to the southwest during the evening. Antares, whose name means Rival of Mars is below Saturn with brighter Mars to the right. The Red Planet is back in Scorpius. It will set at 12:46 a.m. Mars is moving rapidly to the east against the stars. Saturn is spectacular in telescopes, with its rings. Saturn will set at 1:34 a.m.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Venus, Mercury and Jupiter at 9:25 p.m. (30 minutes after sunset), August 10, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
The planets, Moon and constellations at 10 p.m., August 10, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
The Moon as it might appear in binoculars tonight, August 10, 2016 at 10 p.m. Created using Stellarium.
Saturn and its moons at 10 p.m. August 10, 2016. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Planets at sunset and sunrise of a single night starting with sunset on the right on August 10, 2016. The night ends on the left with sunrise on August 11. Actually all the naked eye planets are in the evening sky. Also shown is the Perseid meteor shower radiant. If you are using Firefox right-click on the image and select View Image to enlarge the image. That goes for all the large images. Created using my LookingUp program.
Also shown is the Perseid meteor shower radiant.
08/03/2016 – Ephemeris – Jupiter is slipping toward the setting Sun
Ephemeris for Wednesday, August 3rd. The Sun rises at 6:31. It’ll be up for 14 hours and 33 minutes, setting at 9:05. The Moon, 1 day past new, will set at 9:29 this evening.
Venus and Mercury are in the evening sky but too close to the Sun to be easily seen. Check below for more information on the apparent interactions between the two. Jupiter will join the fray later this month. Jupiter is in the west in the evening. It will set at 10:44 p.m. Mars starts the evening in the south-southwestern sky, moving to the southwest. It’s right of its dimmer look-a-like star Antares, whose name means Rival of Mars. The Red Planet is back in Scorpius. The planet will set at 1:07 a.m. Mars is resuming its rapid eastward motion against the stars. The ringed planet Saturn is low in the south. It’s to the left of Mars. Saturn will pass due south at 9:25 p.m. and will set at 2:02 a.m.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Venus, Mercury the day old Moon (not really visible) and Jupiter at 9:25 p.m. (20 minutes after sunset), August 3, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Spotting the Moon and these planets requires a Lake Michigan horizon and may be futile. The farther one is to the south the greater the angle that the line of planets make with the horizon. This is not a good apparition of Mercury for us, but a good one for folks in the southern hemisphere.
The planets and constellations at 10 p.m., August 3, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and its satellites at 10 p.m., August 3, 2016. It will be close to the horizon and fuzzy in telescopes. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Saturn and its moons at 10 p.m. August 3, 2016. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Planets at sunset and sunrise of a single night starting with sunset on the right on August 3, 2016. The night ends on the left with sunrise on August 4. Actually all the naked eye planets are in the evening sky. If you are using Firefox right-click on the image and select View Image to enlarge the image. That goes for all the large images. Created using my LookingUp program.
07/27/2016 – Ephemeris – All the bright planets are now in the evening sky
Note: Mercury and Venus are in the evening sky but too low to be easily spotted, even with a Lake Michigan horizon, so I did not cover them in the program below but see the addendum.
Ephemeris for Wednesday, July 27th. The Sun rises at 6:24. It’ll be up for 14 hours and 49 minutes, setting at 9:13. The Moon, 1 day past last quarter, will rise at 1:48 tomorrow morning.
Our evening planets are moving with the stars to the west, and setting almost a half hour earlier each week. Jupiter is in the west in the evening. It will set at 11:08 p.m. Binoculars can make out some of Jupiter’s moons, but a telescope is required to see all four bright moons and Jupiter’s cloud features. Mars starts the evening in the southern sky, moving to the southwest. It’s above and right of its dimmer look-a-like star Antares, whose name means Rival of Mars. The planet will set at 1:24 a.m. The Earth is pulling ahead of Mars so it’s now 65 million miles away and tiny in telescopes. The ringed planet Saturn is low in the south. It’s to the left of Mars. Saturn will pass due south at 9:53 p.m. and will set at 2:30 a.m.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Venus, Mercury and Jupiter at 9:45 p.m. a half hour after sunset. Venus is 2 degrees above the horizon, and Mercury is 4 degrees. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter, Mars and Saturn with the southern summer constellations at 10:30 p.m., July 27, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and its Galilean moons at 10:30 p.m. July 27, 2016. Jupiter’s apparent diameter will be 32.3″. Europa will be transiting the planet, and will probably not visible. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Saturn and its moons at 10:30 p.m. July 27, 2016. The apparent diameter of the planet will be 17.6″, larger than Mars’ disk. The rings span 41.1″, larger than the apparent diameter of Jupiter. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Planets at sunset and sunrise of a single night starting with sunset on the right on July 27, 2016. The night ends on the left with sunrise on July 28. If you are using Firefox right-click on the image and select View Image to enlarge the image. That goes for all the large images.
07/13/2016 – Ephemeris – The evening planets continue to march westward
Ephemeris for Wednesday, July 13th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 16 minutes, setting at 9:26, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:11. The Moon, 2 days past first quarter, will set at 2:23 tomorrow morning.
Let’s check out the bright naked eye planets tonight. Jupiter is in the west in the evening. It will set at 11:59 p.m. It’s below-left of the stars of Leo this year. Binoculars can make out some of Jupiter’s moons, but a telescope is required to see all four bright moons and Jupiter’s cloud features. Mars starts the evening in the southern sky. It’s above and right of its dimmer look-a-like star Antares, whose name means Rival of Mars. Mars will be due south at 9:30 p.m. and will set at 2:09 a.m. The Earth is pulling ahead of Mars so it’s now 58 million miles away and tiny in telescopes. Saturn is low in the south-southeast. It’s left of Mars. Saturn will pass due south at 10:50 p.m. and will set at 3:27 a.m. It’s a wonderful telescopic sight.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Evening planets and the Moon at 10:30 p.m. July 13, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and moons at 10:30 p.m. on July 13, 2016. Jupiter’s apparent diameter will be 33.2″. Created using Cartes du Ciel.
The Moon as seen in a pair of binoculars or small telescope with some prominent craters labeled at 10:30 p.m. on July 13, 2016. Created using Virtual Moon.Atlas.
Mars as seen in a large telescope. Note the decidedly gibbous phase at 10:30 p.m. on July 13, 2016. Mars’ apparent diameter will be 14.8″. Created using Cartes du Ciel.
Saturn and its larger moonsat 10:30 p.m. on July 13, 2016. Saturn’s apparent diameter wil be 18.0″ and the rings 41.9″ Created using Cartes du Ciel.
All the planets and the Moon from sunset July 13, 2016 to sunrise on the 14th. Created using my Looking up program.
Extra
I noticed Venus and Mercury near each other but very low in the sky, so I investigated. They are too low to be easily seen.
Venus and Mercury at 9:45 p.m., about 20 minutes after sunset tonight. Venus is 2.5 degrees above a flat horizon, and Mercury is 2 degrees.
Saturday night, same time, Venus will be 3 degrees up with Mercury above it in conjunction. Created using Stellarium. Give it a go. Good luck!
Note: The images and captions were uploaded via my phone after a storm too out the WiFi in the condo we’re staying in on vacation.
05/11/2016 – Ephemeris – Three of the bright planets are seen before midnight
Ephemeris for Wednesday, May 11th. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 41 minutes, setting at 9:00. The Moon, 2 days before first quarter, will set at 1:48 tomorrow morning. Tomorrow the Sun will rise at 6:17.
Let’s see what the bright naked eye planets are up to. Mercury is now officially in the morning sky but too close to the Sun to be seen. Jupiter is in the south in the early evening, and will pass due south at 9:22 p.m., and will set at 3:55a.m. It’s below the stars of Leo this year. Binoculars can make out some of Jupiter’s moons, but a telescope is required to see all four bright moons and Jupiter’s cloud features. Mars will rise at 10:33 p.m. in the east-southeast. It’s still above its look-a-like star Antares, whose name means Rival of Mars. Mars is getting closer to the Earth now, only 50 million miles away It will be closest on the 30th. Saturn will rise at 10:41 p.m. in the east-southeast. It’s just left of Mars.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
The evening sky tonight at 11:30 p.m. Created using Stellarium.
04/20/2016 – Ephemeris – Two bright planets in the evening, and two in the morning
Ephemeris for Wednesday, April 20th. The Sun rises at 6:49. It’ll be up for 13 hours and 45 minutes, setting at 8:34. The Moon, 2 days before full, will set at 6:47 tomorrow morning.
Let’s see what the bright naked eye planets are up to. Mercury is in the west-northwest, very low to the horizon, setting at 10:26 p.m. Mercury is fading now. Jupiter is in the southeast in the evening, and will pass due south at 10:46 p.m., and will set at 5:19 a.m. It’s below the stars of Leo this year. Binoculars can make out some of Jupiter’s moons, but a telescope is required to see all four bright moons and Jupiter’s cloud features. Mars will rise at 11:40 p.m. in the east-southeast. It’s above Scorpius but is actually in western Ophiuchus now. Saturn will rise at 12:09 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s just left of Mars. Its rings are a telescopic treat. Venus will rise at 6:28 a.m. and not visible in the bright twilight.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Mercury, Jupiter, the Moon and bright stars visible at 9:30 p.m. April 20, 2016.. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and its moons as they might be seen through a telescope at 9:30 p.m. April 20, 2016. It’s 42.0″ in diameter. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The Moon, Mars and Saturn and the bright stars at 5:30 a.m. April 21, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Mars as it might be seen in a large telescope with high power at 5:30 a.m., April 21 2016. Mars apparent diameter is 14.6″. The central meridian will be 233.11 degrees. Syrtis Major is at the extreme left of the planet. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Saturn and its moons at 5:30 a.m., April 21, 2016. The apparent diameter of the planet is 17.9″. The rings span 41.7″, almost the apparent diameter of Jupiter. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Planets at Sunrise and Sunset on April 20, 2016. If you are using Firefox right-click on the image and select View Image to enlarge the image.
04/13/2016 – Ephemeris – What’s up with the bright planets this week?
Ephemeris for Wednesday, April 13th. The Sun will rise at 7:01. It’ll be up for 13 hours and 24 minutes, setting at 8:26. The Moon, at first quarter today, will set at 3:09 tomorrow morning.
Let’s see what the bright naked eye planets are up to. Mercury is in the west-northwest, very low to the horizon, setting at 10:12 p.m. The next 7 days will be the best time to spot it. Jupiter is in the southeast in the evening, and will pass due south at 11:15 p.m., and will set at 5:48 a.m. It’s below the stars of Leo this year. Binoculars can make out some of Jupiter’s moons, but a telescope is required to see all four bright moons and Jupiter’s cloud features. Mars will rise at 12:08 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s above Scorpius but is actually in western Ophiuchus now. Saturn will rise at 12:38 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s just left of Mars. Its rings are a telescopic treat. Venus will rise at 6:37 a.m. and not really visible in the bright twilight.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Mercury at 9 p.m. April 13, 2016. At this time Mercury will be located at 284° azimuth and 11.5° altitude. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter, the Moon and the constellations visible at 10 p.m. April 13, 2016.. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and its moons at 10 p.m. April 13, 2016. Jupiter has an apparent diameter of 42.7″ Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The Moon as it would appear tonight at 9 p.m. April 13, 2016. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas.
Mars and Saturn with a preview of the summer constellations at 6 a.m., April 14, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Saturn and its moons at 6 a.m., April 14, 2016. Saturn’s apparent diameter is 17.7″ and the rings span 41.3″ Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Mars as seen in a large telescope with high power at 6 a.m., April 14 2016. Mars apparent diameter 13.5″. The central meridian will be 202° Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Mars map – North up.
Planets at Sunrise and Sunset on April 13, 2016. If you are using Firefox right-click on the image and select View Image to enlarge the image.
04/06/2016 – Ephemeris – Mercury makes its spring appearance in the west – Plus Jovian moon hijinx
Ephemeris for Wednesday, April 6th. The Sun will rise at 7:13. It’ll be up for 13 hours and 3 minutes, setting at 8:17. The Moon, 1 day before new, will rise at 7:30 tomorrow morning.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets. Mercury is in the west-northwest, very low to the horizon, setting at 9:35 p.m. Jupiter is in the southeast in the evening, and will pass due south, astronomers call it a transit, at 11:45 p.m., and will set at 6:16 a.m. It’s below the stars of Leo this year. Binoculars can make out some of Jupiter’s moons, but a telescope is required to see all four bright moons and Jupiter’s cloud formations. Mars will rise next at 12:31 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s above Scorpius but moved into western Ophiuchus now. Saturn will rise at 1:06 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s just left of Mars. Its rings are a telescopic treat. Venus will rise at 6:47 a.m. due east.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Evening sky
Mercury appears low in the sky in the west at 8:40 p.m. April 6, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
An animation of Jupiter in the night sky with and without lines and captions at 10 p.m., April 6, 2016. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.
If you are using Firefox right-click on the image and select View image to enlarge.
Jupiter and its moons at 10 p.m. April 6, 2016. It’s going to be busy night with the three closest moons playing tag with Jupiter. See the table of events below. Jupiter appears 43.2″ in diameter. Created with Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Jovian satellite events overnight
Io and Ganymede will pass in front (transit) the face of Jupiter, while Europa pass behind and be occulted by Jupiter.
| Event | Date/Time EDT | Date/Time UT | ||
| Io Transit Starts | 6 | 9:52 p.m. | 7 | 01:52 |
| Io Shadow Crossing Starts | 6 | 10:30 p.m. | 7 | 02:32 |
| Europa Occultation Starts | 6 | 10:48 p.m. | 7 | 02:48 |
| Io Transit Ends | 7 | 12:06 a.m. | 7 | 04:06 |
| Io Shadow Crossing Ends | 7 | 12:47 a.m. | 7 | 04:47 |
| Ganymede Transit Starts | 7 | 1:00 a.m. | 7 | 05:00 |
| Europa Eclipse Ends* | 7 | 2:53 a.m. | 7 | 06:53 |
| Ganymede Shadow Crossing Starts | 7 | 3:44 a.m. | 7 | 07:44 |
| Ganymede Transit Ends | 7 | 4:15 a.m. | 7 | 08:15 |
| Ganymede Shadow Crossing Ends | 7 | Not up | 7 | 11:00 |
| * When Europa’s occultation ends it will still be in Jupiter’s shadow and will enter sunlight a bit away from the planet. | ||||
Timings are from Project Pluto.
Morning sky
Looking south at 6 a.m. at Mars and Saturn in an animation with and without annotations. 6 a.m. April 7, 2017. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.
Mars as seen in a large telescope with high power at 6 a.m., April 7, 2016. Mars apparent diameter 12.7″. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Saturn with some of its satellites. Normally only Titan is visible. The disk of Saturn has the apparent diameter of 17.6″ while the rings span 40.9″. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The planets at sunrise and sunset
This is a chart showing the sunrise and sunset skies for April 6, 2016 showing the location of the planets and the Moon at that time. Created using my LookingUp program.
Bob Moler's Ephemeris Blog 