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Posts Tagged ‘Venus’

Ephemeris: 12/22/2023 – Jupiter and Venus as the Star of Bethlehem

December 22, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, December 22nd. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:05, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:17. The Moon, 3 days past first quarter, will set at 4:53 tomorrow morning.

Many writers of the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD place Jesus’ birth around 2 BC, which had to be before Herod the Great’s death, which I suggest was in 1 BC marked by a total lunar eclipse. So the Star of Bethlehem could appear several years later than the triple conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn in 7 BC that’s been popular. In 3 and again in 2 BC there were star-like conjunctions or apparent joining of the planets Jupiter and Venus against the backdrop of the constellation of Leo the Lion. A lion is related to Judah, son of Jacob by a blessing the latter gave his 12 sons in Genesis. The first conjunction occurred in August of 3 BC in the morning sky. On June 16th of the next year the two planets got together again, this time in the evening sky, a month or more after Jesus would have been born in the lambing season of spring.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter-Venus conjunction of August 3, 3 BC.
Animation of the Jupiter-Venus conjunction of August 3, 3 BC. in the morning twilight. Created using Stellarium.
June of 2 BC just after sunset Jupiter and Venus again cross paths.
June 16, 2 BC just after sunset Jupiter and Venus again cross paths, at one point too close to be separated with the naked eye. Created using Stellarium.

Ephemeris: 12/20/2023 – Where are the naked-eye planets this week?

December 20, 2023 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 20th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:04, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:16. The Moon, 1 day past first quarter, will set at 2:21 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. And Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 10:19 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the southeast to the west-southwest, and will be up most of the night until 3:53 am. The slightly waxing gibbous Moon will be seen to the right of Jupiter tonight. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:56, am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast by 7 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn with the waxing gibbous Moon between them tonight
Jupiter and Saturn with the waxing gibbous Moon between them as it might be seen at 8 pm tonight, December 20, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon as it might appear tonight at 8 pm, one day after first quarter. It is animated to label selected features. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Venus the morning Christmas Star is seen in the southeast at 7:30 am.
Venus the morning Christmas Star is seen in the southeast at 7:30 am, along with two of the bright stars of spring evenings. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm December 20, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7:30 am on the 21st, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.39″, its rings 38.18″; Jupiter 45.53″; and Venus 14.97″. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 20, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 21st. The Sun and Mercury abels overwrite each other on the sunset side of the chart. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/13/2023 – Where are the naked eye planets this week?

December 13, 2023 1 comment

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 13th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 50 minutes, setting at 5:02, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:12. The Moon, 1 day past new, will set at 5:22 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. And Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 10:44 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the southeast to southwest, and will be up most of the night until 4:22 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:40 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast by 7 am. Tonight is the first of two nights when the Geminid meteor shower will be at its peak.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn in the evening sky is it might be seen at 7:00 this evening, December 13, 2023. Also shown are the constellations of the Zodiac and the ecliptic line which is the annual path of the Sun. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Venus with the bright stars of spring evenings seen that 7 am tomorrow, December 14, 2023. At this time the Big Dipper is very high in the northeast, so spring will eventually come even though it’s not even winter yet. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 7 pm December 13, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 7th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.56″, its rings 38.59″; Jupiter 46.46″; and Venus 15.63″, 72.4% illuminated. Io will be transiting the face of Jupiter from 8:34 pm to 10:44 pm, and normally is not visible then. However, its shadow might be seen as a dark spot on the planet from 9:32 pm to 11:42 pm. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 13, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 14th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/06/2023 – Our weekly look at the naked-eye planets

December 6, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 6th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 57 minutes, setting at 5:02, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:06. The Moon, 1 day past last quarter, will rise at 2:15 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 11:12 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the southeast to southwest and will be much higher in the sky during the evening hours than Saturn is, and will be up most of the night until 4:56 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:22 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning. It will be far below and left of the fat crescent Moon.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Jupiter and Saturn in the evening sky is it might be seen at 8:00 this evening, December 6, 2023. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Venus and the fat crescent Moon along with the constellations of the Zodiac as they might be seen at 7:00 tomorrow morning, December 7, 2023. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Annotated Moon as it might be seen at 7:00 tomorrow morning, December 7, 2023. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm December 6, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 7th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.75″, its rings 39.02″; Jupiter 47.31″; and Venus 16.75″, 70.0% illuminated. Io will be transiting the face of Jupiter at 8 pm, and normally is not visible then, however its shadow might be seen as a dark spot on the planet. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 6, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 7th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 11/29/2023 – Where are the naked-eye planets this week?

November 29, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 29th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 7 minutes, setting at 5:04, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:58. The Moon, 2 days past full, will rise at 6:42 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen, and Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest in the evening. Ringed planet will be setting at 11:34 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the east-southeast to southwest and will be much higher in the sky during the evening hours than Saturn is, and will be up most of the night until 5:22 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-northeast at 4:09 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The evening planets Saturn and Jupiter
The evening planets Saturn and Jupiter at 8 pm tonight, November 29, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon as seen in binoculars or low power telescope tonight, November 29, 2023, at 9 pm.
The moon as seen in binoculars or low power telescope tonight, November 29, 2023, at 9 pm. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Venus in morning twilight
The morning star Venus near Spica at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning, November 30, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm November 29, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 30th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.95″, its rings 39.47″; Jupiter 48.05″; and Venus 19.19, and is 67.4% illuminated. The unlabeled Jovian moon under the Jupiter label is Io. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 29, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 30th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 11/22/2023 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week?

November 22, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 22nd. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 20 minutes, setting at 5:08, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:50. The Moon, 2 days past first quarter, will set at 3:17 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. Mars is now a morning planet after passing conjunction with the Sun last Friday. So, Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from the south to the southwest in the evening. Saturn will be visible until 12:04 am. Jupiter is seen moving from low in the east-southeast to south-southeast in the evening. Only the Moon is brighter in the evening. Jupiter will be up most of the night until 5:54 am. The gibbous Moon is almost exactly centered between Saturn and Jupiter. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-northeast at 3:57 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The evening planets Saturn and Jupiter with the Moon between them
The evening planets Saturn and Jupiter with the Moon between them at 8 pm tonight, November 22, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon 2 days past first quarter.
The moon 2 days past first quarter. As it might appear tonight, November 22, 2023, with selected features labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Venus and the first magnitude stars at 7 am, or about 50 minutes before sunrise. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm November 22, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 23rd, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.15″, its rings 39.95″; Jupiter 48.66″; and Venus 18.12″. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 22, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 23rd. Note that the labels for the Sun and Mars overlap each other. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 11/15/2023 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week

November 15, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 15th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 35 minutes, setting at 5:14, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:40. The Moon, 2 days past new, will set at 6:35 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible but both Mars and Mercury set too close to sunset to be seen. Mars will actually be in conjunction with the Sun Friday and become a morning planet thereafter. So, Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn, seen against the stars of Aquarius, can be seen moving from the south to the southwest in the evening. Saturn will be visible till almost 12:45 am. Jupiter is seen moving from low in the east to the high south in the evening, the brightest object in the sky. In Aries this year, Jupiter will be up most of the night. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-northeast at 3:41 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The only naked-eye planets visible in the evening are Jupiter and Saturn
The only naked-eye planets visible in the evening are Jupiter and Saturn and facing southeast one can see Jupiter to the left and Saturn to the right at 8 pm tonight, November 15, 2023. Also showing are the constellations of the Zodiac that they are in or near. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Venus at 7 am tomorrow
Venus at 7 am tomorrow, November 16, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm November 15, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 16th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.36″, its rings 40.43″; Jupiter 49.13″; and Venus 19.18″ and is 61.8% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 15, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 16th. Note that the labels for the Sun and Mars overlap each other. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 11/08/2023 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week?

November 8, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 8th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 52 minutes, setting at 5:22, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:31. The Moon, 3 days past last quarter, will rise at 3:26 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible but both Mars and Mercury set too close to sunset to be seen. So, Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn, seen against the stars of Aquarius, can be seen in the south in the evening. Saturn will be visible till almost 1 am. Jupiter is seen rising in the eastern sky in the evening, the brightest object in the sky. In Aries this year, Jupiter will be up all night. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-northeast at 3:29 am. It will be seen above the waning crescent Moon. In the southeast at 7 am in the bright morning twilight.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The only planets visible in the evening are Jupiter and Saturn and facing southeast one can see Jupiter to the left and Saturn way off to the right just west of south. Also showing are the constellations of the Zodiac that they are in or near. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Here are Venus and the Moon at 6:45 am, when most people are up early enough to see them. It got me to thinking that maybe there may be an occultation (hiding) of Venus behind the Moon earlier in the morning, so I cranked it back three hours to just after Venus and the Moon rose. No occultation here (see below). Doing further checking I found out there is an area on the world that the occultation will be visible. Created using Stellarium.
Here are the moon and Venus at 3:45 AM about 15 minutes after they will rise tomorrow morning showing that we in Michigan are still too far south to see the occultation. Created using Stellarium.
This is a map of where the occultation will be visible on the Earth. It will be seen on the northern part of this map. The left loop is where the occultation will occur around moonrise and the right loop is where the occultation will occur near moonset. The southern boundary of the occultation is the line between the loops. On the left it is a solid white line. North of that the occultation will be seen at night. There’s a little portion of blue in which the occultation will be seen during twilight and the red dots, which above that is where the occultation will be visible during the daytime. Europe will be able to see the occultation during the daytime, Greenland mostly at night and the occultation will be visible also from the very northern islands of Canada. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. The map was created using Occult version 4.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm November 8, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 6:45 am on the 9th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.56″, its rings 40.92″; Jupiter 49.33″; and Venus 20.42″ and is 58.7% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 8, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 9th. Note that the labels for Venus and the Moon overlap each other. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 11/01/2023 – It’s 11/1, do you know where your naked-eye planets are?

November 1, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 1st. The Sun will rise at 8:20. It’ll be up for 10 hours and 11 minutes, setting at 6:31. The Moon, halfway from full to last quarter, will rise at 8:58 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mars and Mercury set too close to sunset to be seen. Saturn is the sole official evening planet visible. It can be spotted in the southeast to south in the evening. And it will still be visible in the morning hours until it sets at 2:21 am. Saturn is seen against the stars of Aquarius this year and next. Jupiter and Venus are the visible morning planets. Jupiter, still a morning planet for one more day, will rise at 6:34 pm. It’s in Aries this year. Jupiter has to rise before sunset to be an evening planet. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-northeast at 4:18 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT –4 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn with the rising waning gibbous Moon tonight at 9 pm, November 1st, 2023. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
The waning gibbous Moon halfway from full to last quarter at 10 pm tonight, November 1, 2023. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Morning planets and the Moon at 7 am tomorrow, November 2, 2023. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 10 pm November 1, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 2nd, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.77″, its rings 41.40″; Jupiter 49.50″; and Venus 21.80″ and is 55.4% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 1, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 2nd. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 10/25/2023 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to?

October 25, 2023 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, October 25th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 30 minutes, setting at 6:42, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:12. The Moon, 3 days before full, will set at 5:16 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mars sets too close to sunset to be seen, and Mercury rises too close to sunrise. Saturn is the sole official evening planet visible. It can be spotted in the southeast to south in the evening. And it will still be visible in the morning hours until it sets at 2:49 am. Saturn is seen against the stars of Aquarius this year and next. Jupiter and Venus are the visible morning planets. Jupiter, still a morning planet for one more week, will rise at 7:04 pm. It’s in Aries this year. Jupiter has to rise before sunset to be an evening planet. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-northeast at 4:09 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EDT, UT –4 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn with the gibbous Moon tonight at 9 pm, October 25th 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon As it might be seen in a small telescope or binoculars, with selected features labeled, at 9 pm this evening, October 25th 2023. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Venus as seen in the sky at 7:00 tomorrow morning, October 26th 2023. It’s seen below constellation of Leo the lion a constellation of spring evenings. Jupiter, not shown, is low in the west at that hour. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 9 pm October 25, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am October 26, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 17.97″, its rings 41.87″; Jupiter 49.41″; and Venus 23.41″ and is 51.9% illuminated. Note that for Jupiter Europa will disappear in Jupiter’s shadow at 11:33 pm and end its occultation by Jupiter on the other side at 2:16 am; Io will enter Jupiter’s shadow at 6:25 am. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree.) Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts). Jupiter satellite event timings were taken from https://www.projectpluto.com/jevent.htm
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on October 25, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 26th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.