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Ephemeris: 01/17/2024 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week?

January 17, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, January 17th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 14 minutes, setting at 5:30, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:15. The Moon, at first quarter today, will set at 1:28 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Four of those five planets are now visible. Saturn and Jupiter are the evening planets. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 8:42 pm. Jupiter, left of the Moon tonight will move from high in the south to set in the west-northwest at 2:05 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 5:58 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast before the bright morning twilight claims it around 8 am. Mercury will also be visible below and left of Venus, and should be visible by 7:30 am. Mars is below left of Mercury, but really is too dim to be seen.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter, Saturn and the Moon around 7 this evening, January 17, 2024. Jupiter appears brighter and bigger than the Moon, but isn’t. The blooming of the image of stellar type objects is to make them look brighter. The Moon though brighter is shown at its actual apparent size. They look much nicer in the real sky. Created using Stellarium.
The moon tonight about 7 pm this evening, January 17, 2024, as it might appear in binoculars or a small telescope, with selected features labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Venus and Mercury as they might appear about 7:30 tomorrow morning, January 18th 2024, in the growing twilight. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 7 pm January 17, 2024, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7:30 am on the 18th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 15.84″, its rings 36.89″; Jupiter 41.57″; and Venus 12.96″, 82.6% illuminated. Mercury appears too small to be shown here, but its apparent diameter is 6.02″ and is 74.2% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on January 170, 2024. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 18th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 01/10/2024 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week?

January 10, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, January 10th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 2 minutes, setting at 5:21, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:18. The Moon, 1 day before new, will rise at 8:59 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Four of those five planets are now visible. Mars will rise too close to sunrise to be seen, however. Saturn and Jupiter are the evening planets. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 9:06 pm. Jupiter will be moving from high in the south to the west by midnight and will set at 2:31 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 5:44 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast before the bright morning twilight claims it around 8 am. Mercury will also be visible below and left of Venus, and should be visible by 7:30 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn as they might appear tonight at 7:00 PM January 10th, 2024. Click on or tap on the image to enlarge it . Created using Stellarium.
Venus and Mercury as they might appear at 7:30 tomorrow morning January 11th, 2024. The bright star to the right of Venus is the reddish star Antares in Scorpius, one of the first of the southern summer stars to appear in the morning sky. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 7 pm January 10, 2024, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7:30 am on the 4th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 15.95″, its rings 37.16″; Jupiter 42.56″; and Venus 13.39″, 80.8% illuminated. Mercury appears too small to be shown here, but its apparent diameter is 6.78″ and is 61.2% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on January 10, 2024. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 11th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 01/03/2024 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week?

January 3, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, January 3rd. The Sun will rise at 8:20. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 54 minutes, setting at 5:14. The Moon, at last quarter today, will rise at 1:04 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Four of those five planets are now visible. Mars rises too close to sunrise to be seen. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 9:30 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the south-southeast to the west-southwest, by midnight and will set at 2:57 am. The last quarter Moon will be in Virgo tomorrow morning. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 5:29 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast before the bright morning twilight claims it around 8 am. Mercury may be glimpsed below and left of it.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn as they may appear tonight about 7 pm or about an hour and three quarters after sunset tonight January 3rd 2024. Created using Stellarium.
Venus, Mercury and the Moon as they might appear at 7:30 am, about 45 minutes before sunrise. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Annotated Moon as it might be seen at 7:30 tomorrow morning, January 4, 2024. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 7 pm January 3, 2024, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 4th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.08″, its rings 37.47″; Jupiter 43.57″; and Venus 13.86″, 78.9% illuminated. Mercury appears too small to be shown here, but its apparent diameter is 7.93″ and is 40.6% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on January 3, 2024. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 4th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/27/2023 – Our last look at the naked-eye planets for 2023

December 27, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 27th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 49 minutes, setting at 5:08, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:19. The Moon, 1 day past full, will rise at 5:30 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible. Mercury and Mars rise too close to sunrise to be seen. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 9:54 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the southeast to the west-southwest, by midnight and will set at 3:24 am. The Moon, the night after it being full, will be in Gemini tonight, not that any of its stars will be visible, making the sky bright. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:56, am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast by before the bright morning twilight claims it around 8 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn as it might be seen at 8 pm tonight, December 27, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon as seen in binoculars or low power telescope tonight, December 27, 2023, at 9 pm. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
The morning star Venus at 7:30, or about 50 minutes before sunrise, tomorrow morning, December 28, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm December 27, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7:30 am on the 28th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.23″, its rings 37.81″; Jupiter 44.56″; and Venus 14.39″, 76.8% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 27, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 28th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/25/2023 – This year’s Christmas Stars

December 25, 2023 Comments off

Merry Christmas! This is Ephemeris for Christmas Day, Monday, December 25th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:07, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:18. The Moon, 1 day before full, will set at 8:25 tomorrow morning.

The real star of Bethlehem is probably not what is popularly depicted as a bright star in the sky, rather it was something subtle, only noticed by some astrologers. However, gracing our skies tonight we do have, in the morning and again in the evening, two bright star-like objects. I call them star-like objects because they’re planets. In the morning we have brilliant Venus off in the southeast at 7:30 in the morning, and early in the evening we have bright Jupiter in the south. Jupiter is bright enough that when Venus is not in the sky it is sometimes mistaken for it, although Venus would never be seen in the south* in the evening, it’s always too close to the Sun. Again have a Merry Christmas!

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

* Except from the North Pole. From there all directions are south.

Addendum

Venus as the morning Christmas Star at around 7:30 am Christmas week. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter as the evening Christmas Star at around 6 pm Christmas week. Created using Stellarium.

Ephemeris: 12/22/2023 – Jupiter and Venus as the Star of Bethlehem

December 22, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, December 22nd. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:05, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:17. The Moon, 3 days past first quarter, will set at 4:53 tomorrow morning.

Many writers of the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD place Jesus’ birth around 2 BC, which had to be before Herod the Great’s death, which I suggest was in 1 BC marked by a total lunar eclipse. So the Star of Bethlehem could appear several years later than the triple conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn in 7 BC that’s been popular. In 3 and again in 2 BC there were star-like conjunctions or apparent joining of the planets Jupiter and Venus against the backdrop of the constellation of Leo the Lion. A lion is related to Judah, son of Jacob by a blessing the latter gave his 12 sons in Genesis. The first conjunction occurred in August of 3 BC in the morning sky. On June 16th of the next year the two planets got together again, this time in the evening sky, a month or more after Jesus would have been born in the lambing season of spring.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter-Venus conjunction of August 3, 3 BC.
Animation of the Jupiter-Venus conjunction of August 3, 3 BC. in the morning twilight. Created using Stellarium.
June of 2 BC just after sunset Jupiter and Venus again cross paths.
June 16, 2 BC just after sunset Jupiter and Venus again cross paths, at one point too close to be separated with the naked eye. Created using Stellarium.

Ephemeris: 12/20/2023 – Where are the naked-eye planets this week?

December 20, 2023 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 20th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:04, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:16. The Moon, 1 day past first quarter, will set at 2:21 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. And Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 10:19 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the southeast to the west-southwest, and will be up most of the night until 3:53 am. The slightly waxing gibbous Moon will be seen to the right of Jupiter tonight. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:56, am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast by 7 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn with the waxing gibbous Moon between them tonight
Jupiter and Saturn with the waxing gibbous Moon between them as it might be seen at 8 pm tonight, December 20, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon as it might appear tonight at 8 pm, one day after first quarter. It is animated to label selected features. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Venus the morning Christmas Star is seen in the southeast at 7:30 am.
Venus the morning Christmas Star is seen in the southeast at 7:30 am, along with two of the bright stars of spring evenings. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm December 20, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7:30 am on the 21st, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.39″, its rings 38.18″; Jupiter 45.53″; and Venus 14.97″. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 20, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 21st. The Sun and Mercury abels overwrite each other on the sunset side of the chart. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/13/2023 – Where are the naked eye planets this week?

December 13, 2023 1 comment

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 13th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 50 minutes, setting at 5:02, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:12. The Moon, 1 day past new, will set at 5:22 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. And Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 10:44 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the southeast to southwest, and will be up most of the night until 4:22 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:40 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast by 7 am. Tonight is the first of two nights when the Geminid meteor shower will be at its peak.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn in the evening sky is it might be seen at 7:00 this evening, December 13, 2023. Also shown are the constellations of the Zodiac and the ecliptic line which is the annual path of the Sun. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Venus with the bright stars of spring evenings seen that 7 am tomorrow, December 14, 2023. At this time the Big Dipper is very high in the northeast, so spring will eventually come even though it’s not even winter yet. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 7 pm December 13, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 7th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.56″, its rings 38.59″; Jupiter 46.46″; and Venus 15.63″, 72.4% illuminated. Io will be transiting the face of Jupiter from 8:34 pm to 10:44 pm, and normally is not visible then. However, its shadow might be seen as a dark spot on the planet from 9:32 pm to 11:42 pm. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 13, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 14th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/06/2023 – Our weekly look at the naked-eye planets

December 6, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 6th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 57 minutes, setting at 5:02, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:06. The Moon, 1 day past last quarter, will rise at 2:15 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 11:12 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the southeast to southwest and will be much higher in the sky during the evening hours than Saturn is, and will be up most of the night until 4:56 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:22 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning. It will be far below and left of the fat crescent Moon.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Jupiter and Saturn in the evening sky is it might be seen at 8:00 this evening, December 6, 2023. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Venus and the fat crescent Moon along with the constellations of the Zodiac as they might be seen at 7:00 tomorrow morning, December 7, 2023. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Annotated Moon as it might be seen at 7:00 tomorrow morning, December 7, 2023. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm December 6, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 7th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.75″, its rings 39.02″; Jupiter 47.31″; and Venus 16.75″, 70.0% illuminated. Io will be transiting the face of Jupiter at 8 pm, and normally is not visible then, however its shadow might be seen as a dark spot on the planet. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 6, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 7th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 11/29/2023 – Where are the naked-eye planets this week?

November 29, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 29th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 7 minutes, setting at 5:04, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:58. The Moon, 2 days past full, will rise at 6:42 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen, and Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest in the evening. Ringed planet will be setting at 11:34 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the east-southeast to southwest and will be much higher in the sky during the evening hours than Saturn is, and will be up most of the night until 5:22 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-northeast at 4:09 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The evening planets Saturn and Jupiter
The evening planets Saturn and Jupiter at 8 pm tonight, November 29, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon as seen in binoculars or low power telescope tonight, November 29, 2023, at 9 pm.
The moon as seen in binoculars or low power telescope tonight, November 29, 2023, at 9 pm. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Venus in morning twilight
The morning star Venus near Spica at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning, November 30, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm November 29, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 30th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.95″, its rings 39.47″; Jupiter 48.05″; and Venus 19.19, and is 67.4% illuminated. The unlabeled Jovian moon under the Jupiter label is Io. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 29, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 30th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.