This is Ephemeris for Earth Day, Wednesday, April 22nd. Today the Sun will be up for 13 hours and 50 minutes, setting at 8:36, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:45. The Moon, 1 day before first quarter, will set at 3:07 tomorrow morning.
Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. By 9 PM tonight or about 30 minutes or so after sunset, Venus may be seen very low in the West. A telescope will show a very tiny disc on Venus, because it is still pretty much beyond the Sun, 138 million miles (222 million kilometers) away from us. Over the next 6 months it will be moving closer to us and becoming much larger. Jupiter is the brilliant star-like object high in the west-southwestern sky before 10 PM. It will appear just below the crescent Moon tonight. Venus will set at 10:54, while Jupiter will hold out until 2:30 AM. Meanwhile, Mercury, Mars and Saturn are still bunched up just west of the Sun, but are overwhelmed by bright morning twilight.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum
Jupiter, and Venus with the Moon and Sirius at 9 PM tonight, April 22, 2026. Created using Stellarium.
A closer look at Jupiter and the Moon at 9 PM tonight, April 22, 2026. Created using Stellarium.
The Moon, a day before first quarter, as seen at 9:30 PM tonight, April 22, 2026. A view visible in small telescopes showing an image with and without selected features labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Telescopic Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification. Venus will be visible for a short time near the western horizon, while Jupiter is visible most of the night. Venus’ apparent diameter will be 11.3″, and be 89.7% illuminated. It’s on the far side of the Sun, 1.5 times the Sun’s distance from us. Jupiter will be 36.4″ in diameter, with its moons shown here for 9:30 PM, tonight April 22, 2026. The moons can shift noticably over an hour, especially Io and Europa. The (”) symbol means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts), LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on April 22, 2026. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 22nd. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, April 22 and 23rd, 2026. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others are not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.
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