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Ephemeris: 01/18/2024 – A quick guide to Jupiter for the small telescope

January 18, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Thursday, January 18th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 16 minutes, setting at 5:31, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:14. The Moon, 1 day past first quarter, will set at 2:43 tomorrow morning.

Jupiter is the largest planets and is generally the largest appearing planet in a telescope. Venus appears a bit larger than Jupiter only for about four months when it’s the closest it gets to us. There’s always something going on with Jupiter and its 4 Galilean moons which appear to shuffle back and forth from one side to the other of the planet. Jupiter has cloud bands which run parallel to its equator and to the plane of the moon’s orbits. And it has the Great Red Spot, but that spot is not easily visible in small telescopes. Back in the 1950s it was big and brick red. It is since lost a great deal of its redness and size. The moons can hide behind Jupiter or in its shadow or cross in front of the planet. Tonight Jupiter will appear below and right of the Moon.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Over this evening (January 18, 2024) Europa and Io will be approaching Jupiter and Io will pass Europa to duck behind Jupiter in occultation just before Jupiter sets for us. Callisto will be moving towards Jupiter also, but slowly. Ganymede will be moving a little bit away, being near the furthest extension of its orbit. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).

Ephemeris: 01/17/2024 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week?

January 17, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, January 17th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 14 minutes, setting at 5:30, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:15. The Moon, at first quarter today, will set at 1:28 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Four of those five planets are now visible. Saturn and Jupiter are the evening planets. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 8:42 pm. Jupiter, left of the Moon tonight will move from high in the south to set in the west-northwest at 2:05 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 5:58 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast before the bright morning twilight claims it around 8 am. Mercury will also be visible below and left of Venus, and should be visible by 7:30 am. Mars is below left of Mercury, but really is too dim to be seen.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter, Saturn and the Moon around 7 this evening, January 17, 2024. Jupiter appears brighter and bigger than the Moon, but isn’t. The blooming of the image of stellar type objects is to make them look brighter. The Moon though brighter is shown at its actual apparent size. They look much nicer in the real sky. Created using Stellarium.
The moon tonight about 7 pm this evening, January 17, 2024, as it might appear in binoculars or a small telescope, with selected features labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Venus and Mercury as they might appear about 7:30 tomorrow morning, January 18th 2024, in the growing twilight. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 7 pm January 17, 2024, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7:30 am on the 18th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 15.84″, its rings 36.89″; Jupiter 41.57″; and Venus 12.96″, 82.6% illuminated. Mercury appears too small to be shown here, but its apparent diameter is 6.02″ and is 74.2% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on January 170, 2024. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 18th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 01/12/2024 – Mercury is at greatest western elongation from the Sun today

January 12, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, January 12th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 6 minutes, setting at 5:24, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:17. The Moon, 1 day past new, will set at 6:49 this evening.

The planet Mercury is reaching its greatest western elongation or separation west of the Sun today at a 23.5 degrees angle, which is pretty good actually, although the angle above the horizon where we see Mercury at this point in the year is not the best. However, Venus can be used to spot Mercury because Mercury will be to the lower left of Venus. Binoculars are always helpful in spotting Mercury for the first time. From now until about a week from now Mercury will not move very much in relationship to Venus, but it will be getting somewhat brighter as its phase goes from half illuminated to more gibbous towards full. Early in the spring it will be seen in the evening sky, at a little bit better angle above the horizon, although it will be it will not be as far away from the Sun. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Venus, Mercury and Mars at 7:30 this morning
Here we have an image of Venus, Mercury and Mars at 7:30 this morning, the 12th of January 2024 with the atmosphere and the horizon and then showing Mercury’s orbit as seen without the ground or atmosphere getting in the way, showing the complete orbit of Mercury. Note that the Sun does not appear in the center of Mercury’s orbit when we can see the whole thing. Mercury’s orbit is quite elliptical. Mercury is quite far away from the Sun compared to the opposite end of the orbit. We are going to see Mercury at the opposite end of the orbit on March 24th when it is visible in the evening, at it’s greatest eastern elongation. It will appear much closer to the Sun then, at 18.7 degrees which is part of the problem we have in the Northern Hemisphere viewing Mercury compared to folks in the Southern Hemisphere.

Ephemeris: 01/10/2024 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week?

January 10, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, January 10th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 2 minutes, setting at 5:21, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:18. The Moon, 1 day before new, will rise at 8:59 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Four of those five planets are now visible. Mars will rise too close to sunrise to be seen, however. Saturn and Jupiter are the evening planets. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 9:06 pm. Jupiter will be moving from high in the south to the west by midnight and will set at 2:31 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 5:44 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast before the bright morning twilight claims it around 8 am. Mercury will also be visible below and left of Venus, and should be visible by 7:30 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn as they might appear tonight at 7:00 PM January 10th, 2024. Click on or tap on the image to enlarge it . Created using Stellarium.
Venus and Mercury as they might appear at 7:30 tomorrow morning January 11th, 2024. The bright star to the right of Venus is the reddish star Antares in Scorpius, one of the first of the southern summer stars to appear in the morning sky. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 7 pm January 10, 2024, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7:30 am on the 4th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 15.95″, its rings 37.16″; Jupiter 42.56″; and Venus 13.39″, 80.8% illuminated. Mercury appears too small to be shown here, but its apparent diameter is 6.78″ and is 61.2% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on January 10, 2024. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 11th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 01/03/2024 – Where have the naked-eye planets wandered off to this week?

January 3, 2024 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, January 3rd. The Sun will rise at 8:20. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 54 minutes, setting at 5:14. The Moon, at last quarter today, will rise at 1:04 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Four of those five planets are now visible. Mars rises too close to sunrise to be seen. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 9:30 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the south-southeast to the west-southwest, by midnight and will set at 2:57 am. The last quarter Moon will be in Virgo tomorrow morning. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 5:29 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast before the bright morning twilight claims it around 8 am. Mercury may be glimpsed below and left of it.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn as they may appear tonight about 7 pm or about an hour and three quarters after sunset tonight January 3rd 2024. Created using Stellarium.
Venus, Mercury and the Moon as they might appear at 7:30 am, about 45 minutes before sunrise. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Annotated Moon as it might be seen at 7:30 tomorrow morning, January 4, 2024. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 7 pm January 3, 2024, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 4th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.08″, its rings 37.47″; Jupiter 43.57″; and Venus 13.86″, 78.9% illuminated. Mercury appears too small to be shown here, but its apparent diameter is 7.93″ and is 40.6% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on January 3, 2024. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 4th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/27/2023 – Our last look at the naked-eye planets for 2023

December 27, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 27th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 49 minutes, setting at 5:08, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:19. The Moon, 1 day past full, will rise at 5:30 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible. Mercury and Mars rise too close to sunrise to be seen. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 9:54 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the southeast to the west-southwest, by midnight and will set at 3:24 am. The Moon, the night after it being full, will be in Gemini tonight, not that any of its stars will be visible, making the sky bright. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:56, am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast by before the bright morning twilight claims it around 8 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn as it might be seen at 8 pm tonight, December 27, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon as seen in binoculars or low power telescope tonight, December 27, 2023, at 9 pm. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
The morning star Venus at 7:30, or about 50 minutes before sunrise, tomorrow morning, December 28, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm December 27, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7:30 am on the 28th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.23″, its rings 37.81″; Jupiter 44.56″; and Venus 14.39″, 76.8% illuminated. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 27, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 28th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/20/2023 – Where are the naked-eye planets this week?

December 20, 2023 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 20th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:04, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:16. The Moon, 1 day past first quarter, will set at 2:21 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. And Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 10:19 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the southeast to the west-southwest, and will be up most of the night until 3:53 am. The slightly waxing gibbous Moon will be seen to the right of Jupiter tonight. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:56, am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast by 7 am.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn with the waxing gibbous Moon between them tonight
Jupiter and Saturn with the waxing gibbous Moon between them as it might be seen at 8 pm tonight, December 20, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon as it might appear tonight at 8 pm, one day after first quarter. It is animated to label selected features. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Venus the morning Christmas Star is seen in the southeast at 7:30 am.
Venus the morning Christmas Star is seen in the southeast at 7:30 am, along with two of the bright stars of spring evenings. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm December 20, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7:30 am on the 21st, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.39″, its rings 38.18″; Jupiter 45.53″; and Venus 14.97″. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 20, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 21st. The Sun and Mercury abels overwrite each other on the sunset side of the chart. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/13/2023 – Where are the naked eye planets this week?

December 13, 2023 1 comment

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 13th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 50 minutes, setting at 5:02, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:12. The Moon, 1 day past new, will set at 5:22 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. And Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from low in the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 10:44 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the high in the southeast to southwest, and will be up most of the night until 4:22 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:40 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning, shining in the southeast by 7 am. Tonight is the first of two nights when the Geminid meteor shower will be at its peak.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter and Saturn in the evening sky is it might be seen at 7:00 this evening, December 13, 2023. Also shown are the constellations of the Zodiac and the ecliptic line which is the annual path of the Sun. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Venus with the bright stars of spring evenings seen that 7 am tomorrow, December 14, 2023. At this time the Big Dipper is very high in the northeast, so spring will eventually come even though it’s not even winter yet. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 7 pm December 13, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 7th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.56″, its rings 38.59″; Jupiter 46.46″; and Venus 15.63″, 72.4% illuminated. Io will be transiting the face of Jupiter from 8:34 pm to 10:44 pm, and normally is not visible then. However, its shadow might be seen as a dark spot on the planet from 9:32 pm to 11:42 pm. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 13, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 14th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 12/06/2023 – Our weekly look at the naked-eye planets

December 6, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 6th. Today the Sun will be up for 8 hours and 57 minutes, setting at 5:02, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:06. The Moon, 1 day past last quarter, will rise at 2:15 tomorrow morning.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen. Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest at 11:12 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the southeast to southwest and will be much higher in the sky during the evening hours than Saturn is, and will be up most of the night until 4:56 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-southeast at 4:22 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning. It will be far below and left of the fat crescent Moon.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Jupiter and Saturn in the evening sky is it might be seen at 8:00 this evening, December 6, 2023. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Venus and the fat crescent Moon along with the constellations of the Zodiac as they might be seen at 7:00 tomorrow morning, December 7, 2023. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium.
Annotated Moon as it might be seen at 7:00 tomorrow morning, December 7, 2023. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm December 6, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 7th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.75″, its rings 39.02″; Jupiter 47.31″; and Venus 16.75″, 70.0% illuminated. Io will be transiting the face of Jupiter at 8 pm, and normally is not visible then, however its shadow might be seen as a dark spot on the planet. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on December 6, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 7th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 11/29/2023 – Where are the naked-eye planets this week?

November 29, 2023 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 29th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 7 minutes, setting at 5:04, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:58. The Moon, 2 days past full, will rise at 6:42 this evening.

Let’s find out where the naked-eye planets have wandered off to this week. Three of those five planets are now visible, but Mercury sets too close to sunset to be seen, and Mars rises too close to sunrise. Saturn and Jupiter are the only evening planets visible. Saturn can be seen moving from the south-southwest to setting in the west-southwest in the evening. Ringed planet will be setting at 11:34 pm. Jupiter will be moving from the east-southeast to southwest and will be much higher in the sky during the evening hours than Saturn is, and will be up most of the night until 5:22 am. Venus, the brilliant morning star, will rise in the east-northeast at 4:09 am, and be a brilliant beacon in the morning.

The astronomical event times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (EST, UT –5 hours). They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The evening planets Saturn and Jupiter
The evening planets Saturn and Jupiter at 8 pm tonight, November 29, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
The moon as seen in binoculars or low power telescope tonight, November 29, 2023, at 9 pm.
The moon as seen in binoculars or low power telescope tonight, November 29, 2023, at 9 pm. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
Venus in morning twilight
The morning star Venus near Spica at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning, November 30, 2023. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope, with the same magnification. At 8 pm November 29, 2023, for Saturn and Jupiter, and 7 am on the 30th, for Venus. Apparent diameters: Saturn 16.95″, its rings 39.47″; Jupiter 48.05″; and Venus 19.19, and is 67.4% illuminated. The unlabeled Jovian moon under the Jupiter label is Io. The ” symbol means seconds of arc (1/3600th of a degree). Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 29, 2023. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 30th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.