Archive
04/14/2016 – Ephemeris – It’s always a cloudy day on Jupiter, worse than Traverse City in winter.
Ephemeris for Thursday, April 14th. The Sun will rise at 6:59. It’ll be up for 13 hours and 27 minutes, setting at 8:27. The Moon, 1 day past first quarter, will set at 3:50 tomorrow morning.
If one has a large enough telescope, possibly 100 millimeters diameter or larger Jupiter’s cloud detail can be studied. At first appearance the clouds appear simple light and dark stripes. They are caused by Jupiter’s rapid rotation of a bit less than 10 hours. The dark stripes are called belts. The darkest and broadest of these is the North Equatorial Belt. The next darkest belt is the South Equatorial Belt, which actually disappeared for a time in 2010. On the belt’s south side is found the Great Red Spot an anticyclone. The white stripes are called zones. There are more belts and zones at higher latitudes. The Great Red Spot is kinda pink now. In my youth in the 1950s it could be easily spotted in a small telescope and it was brick-red!
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Scott Anttila image of Jupiter from November 14, 2011.
Note how faded the Great Red Spot was.
04/13/2016 – Ephemeris – What’s up with the bright planets this week?
Ephemeris for Wednesday, April 13th. The Sun will rise at 7:01. It’ll be up for 13 hours and 24 minutes, setting at 8:26. The Moon, at first quarter today, will set at 3:09 tomorrow morning.
Let’s see what the bright naked eye planets are up to. Mercury is in the west-northwest, very low to the horizon, setting at 10:12 p.m. The next 7 days will be the best time to spot it. Jupiter is in the southeast in the evening, and will pass due south at 11:15 p.m., and will set at 5:48 a.m. It’s below the stars of Leo this year. Binoculars can make out some of Jupiter’s moons, but a telescope is required to see all four bright moons and Jupiter’s cloud features. Mars will rise at 12:08 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s above Scorpius but is actually in western Ophiuchus now. Saturn will rise at 12:38 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s just left of Mars. Its rings are a telescopic treat. Venus will rise at 6:37 a.m. and not really visible in the bright twilight.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Mercury at 9 p.m. April 13, 2016. At this time Mercury will be located at 284° azimuth and 11.5° altitude. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter, the Moon and the constellations visible at 10 p.m. April 13, 2016.. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and its moons at 10 p.m. April 13, 2016. Jupiter has an apparent diameter of 42.7″ Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The Moon as it would appear tonight at 9 p.m. April 13, 2016. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas.
Mars and Saturn with a preview of the summer constellations at 6 a.m., April 14, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Saturn and its moons at 6 a.m., April 14, 2016. Saturn’s apparent diameter is 17.7″ and the rings span 41.3″ Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Mars as seen in a large telescope with high power at 6 a.m., April 14 2016. Mars apparent diameter 13.5″. The central meridian will be 202° Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Mars map – North up.
Planets at Sunrise and Sunset on April 13, 2016. If you are using Firefox right-click on the image and select View Image to enlarge the image.
04/06/2016 – Ephemeris – Mercury makes its spring appearance in the west – Plus Jovian moon hijinx
Ephemeris for Wednesday, April 6th. The Sun will rise at 7:13. It’ll be up for 13 hours and 3 minutes, setting at 8:17. The Moon, 1 day before new, will rise at 7:30 tomorrow morning.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets. Mercury is in the west-northwest, very low to the horizon, setting at 9:35 p.m. Jupiter is in the southeast in the evening, and will pass due south, astronomers call it a transit, at 11:45 p.m., and will set at 6:16 a.m. It’s below the stars of Leo this year. Binoculars can make out some of Jupiter’s moons, but a telescope is required to see all four bright moons and Jupiter’s cloud formations. Mars will rise next at 12:31 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s above Scorpius but moved into western Ophiuchus now. Saturn will rise at 1:06 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s just left of Mars. Its rings are a telescopic treat. Venus will rise at 6:47 a.m. due east.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Evening sky
Mercury appears low in the sky in the west at 8:40 p.m. April 6, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
An animation of Jupiter in the night sky with and without lines and captions at 10 p.m., April 6, 2016. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.
If you are using Firefox right-click on the image and select View image to enlarge.
Jupiter and its moons at 10 p.m. April 6, 2016. It’s going to be busy night with the three closest moons playing tag with Jupiter. See the table of events below. Jupiter appears 43.2″ in diameter. Created with Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Jovian satellite events overnight
Io and Ganymede will pass in front (transit) the face of Jupiter, while Europa pass behind and be occulted by Jupiter.
| Event | Date/Time EDT | Date/Time UT | ||
| Io Transit Starts | 6 | 9:52 p.m. | 7 | 01:52 |
| Io Shadow Crossing Starts | 6 | 10:30 p.m. | 7 | 02:32 |
| Europa Occultation Starts | 6 | 10:48 p.m. | 7 | 02:48 |
| Io Transit Ends | 7 | 12:06 a.m. | 7 | 04:06 |
| Io Shadow Crossing Ends | 7 | 12:47 a.m. | 7 | 04:47 |
| Ganymede Transit Starts | 7 | 1:00 a.m. | 7 | 05:00 |
| Europa Eclipse Ends* | 7 | 2:53 a.m. | 7 | 06:53 |
| Ganymede Shadow Crossing Starts | 7 | 3:44 a.m. | 7 | 07:44 |
| Ganymede Transit Ends | 7 | 4:15 a.m. | 7 | 08:15 |
| Ganymede Shadow Crossing Ends | 7 | Not up | 7 | 11:00 |
| * When Europa’s occultation ends it will still be in Jupiter’s shadow and will enter sunlight a bit away from the planet. | ||||
Timings are from Project Pluto.
Morning sky
Looking south at 6 a.m. at Mars and Saturn in an animation with and without annotations. 6 a.m. April 7, 2017. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.
Mars as seen in a large telescope with high power at 6 a.m., April 7, 2016. Mars apparent diameter 12.7″. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Saturn with some of its satellites. Normally only Titan is visible. The disk of Saturn has the apparent diameter of 17.6″ while the rings span 40.9″. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The planets at sunrise and sunset
This is a chart showing the sunrise and sunset skies for April 6, 2016 showing the location of the planets and the Moon at that time. Created using my LookingUp program.
04/01/2016 – Ephemeris – Let’s preview April skies
Ephemeris for April Fools Day, Friday, April 1st. The Sun will rise at 7:22. It’ll be up for 12 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 8:11. The Moon, 1 day past last quarter, will rise at 4:23 tomorrow morning.
The 4th month of the year begins today. Daylight hours in the Interlochen/Traverse City area and will increase from 12 hours and 48 minutes today to 14 hours 13 minutes on the 30th. The altitude, or angle, of the sun above the southern horizon at local noon will be 50 degrees today and will ascend to 60 degrees on the 30th. The altitude of the sun in the Straits area will be a degree lower. The actual time of local apparent noon this month for the Interlochen/Traverse City area, when the sun passes due south, will be about 1:43 p.m. Jupiter and Mercury are the evening planets this month, with Mercury making its brief appearance away from the Sun’s sunset glow around mid-month.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
April Star Chart
Star Chart for April 2016. Created using my LookingUp program. To enlarge in Firefox Right-click on image then click View image.
Star Chart for April 2016. Created using my LookingUp program. To enlarge in Firefox Right-click on image then click View image.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 10 p.m. EDT. That is chart time. Note, Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian.) To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1:45 earlier than the current time.
Evening nautical twilight ends at 9:15 p.m. EDT on the 1st, increasing to 9:59 p.m. EDT on the 30th.
Morning nautical twilight starts at 5:21 a.m. EDT on the 1st, and decreasing to 4:37 a.m. EDT on the 31st.
Add a half hour to the chart time every week before the 15th and subtract a half hour for every week after the 15th. Before the 13th also subtract an hour for Standard Time.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star
- A leaky Big Dipper drips on Leo
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus
- Extend the ac to a spike to point to Spica
Calendar of Planetary Events
Credit: Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC)
To generate your own calendar go to http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
Times are Eastern Time. Some additions made to aid clarity.
Date Time(EDT) Event Apr 01 Fr Venus: 17.4° W 05 Tu 1:27 p.m. Moon Descending Node 06 We 4:30 a.m. Moon-Venus: 0.7° S 07 Th 7:24 a.m. New Moon 07 Th 1:36 p.m. Moon Perigee: 357200 km 09 Sa 5:28 p.m. Uranus Conjunction 10 Su 6:05 p.m. Moon-Aldebaran: 0.4° S Occultation* 12 Tu 8:12 a.m. Moon North Dec.: 18.3° N 13 We 11:59 p.m. First Quarter 16 Sa 8:46 p.m. Moon-Regulus: 2.7° N 18 Mo 12:42 a.m. Moon-Jupiter: 2.4° N 18 Mo 9:59 a.m. Mercury Elongation: 19.9° E 18 Mo 2:04 a.m. Moon Ascending Node 21 Th 12:05 p.m. Moon Apogee: 406400 km 22 Fr 1:24 a.m. Full Moon 22 Fr 1:30 a.m. Lyrid Shower: ZHR = 20 25 Mo 3:28 p.m. Moon-Saturn: 3.7° S 27 We 12:44 a.m. Moon South Dec.: 18.4° S 27 We 12:33 p.m. Mars-Antares: 4.9° N 28 Th 4:32 a.m. Mercury-Pleiades: 6.5° S 29 Fr 11:29 p.m. Last Quarter May 01 Su Venus: 9.8° W * Occultation 6:29 - 7:38 p.m. In daylight - Grand Traverse Area See Friday April 9th post.
03/30/2016 – Ephemeris – The planets tonight – corrected to March 31-April 1
Note: I’ve been under the weather (bad cold) and have been sleeping a lot. The times for the planet phenomena in the second paragraph have been adjusted to the night of March 31st – April 1st.
Ephemeris for Wednesday, March 30th. The Sun will rise at 7:26. It’ll be up for 12 hours and 42 minutes, setting at 8:08. The Moon, 1 day before last quarter, will rise at 2:51 tomorrow morning.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets for the nigh of March 31-April 1, 2016. Jupiter is up at sunset, and will pass due south, astronomers call it a transit, at 12:11 a.m., and will set at 6:41 a.m. It’s below the stars of Leo now. Binoculars can make out some of Jupiter’s moons, but a telescope is required to see Jupiter’s cloud formations. Mars will rise next at 12:49 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s seen in western Scorpius now. Saturn will rise at 1:30 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s above the stars of Scorpius, actually in Ophiuchus. Its rings are a telescopic treat. Venus will rise at 6:55 a.m. again in the east-southeast. Mercury is now in the evening sky but is too close to the Sun to be seen, it will be visible after sunset by mid-month.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Jupiter and the evening constellations at 10 p.m. March 31, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Mars, Saturn and the Moon with the summer constellations at 6 a.m., April 1, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
03/29/2016 – Ephemeris – The Little King Star, Regulus
Ephemeris for Tuesday, March 29th. The Sun will rise at 7:28. It’ll be up for 12 hours and 39 minutes, setting at 8:07. The Moon, 2 days before last quarter, will rise at 2:00 tomorrow morning.
Regulus is the brightest star in the constellation of Leo the lion at the bottom of the backward question mark that is the head and mane of Leo. It’s in the southeast at 9 p.m. above the much brighter Planet Jupiter. Alluding to the lion’s status in the animal kingdom, Regulus is the little king star. It is dead last in order of brightness of the 21 brightest first magnitude stars, 1/13th the brightness of Sirius the brightest star low in the southwest at the same time. To the Babylonians it was the king, the 15th of their constellations that marked the passage of the sun. Regulus is about 79 light years away, and 288 times the brightness of the sun. It is a rapidly spinning ellipsoid 3 times the sun’s diameter, rotating in just under 16 hours.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Regulus and Jupiter in the constellation of Leo at 10 p.m., March 29, 2016. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
03/23/2016 – Ephemeris – Another planet defects from the morning sky
Ephemeris for Wednesday, March 23rd. The Sun will rise at 7:39. It’ll be up for 12 hours and 20 minutes, setting at 7:59. The Moon, at full today, will rise at 8:21 this evening.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets. Jupiter is up at sunset, and will pass due south, astronomers call it a transit, at 12:45 a.m., and will set at 7:15 a.m. It’s below the stars of Leo now. Binoculars can make out some of Jupiter’s moons, but a telescope is required to see Jupiter’s cloud formations. Mars will rise next at 1:12 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s seen in western Scorpius now. Saturn will rise at 2:02 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s above the stars of Scorpius, actually in Ophiuchus. Its rings are a telescopic treat. Venus will rise at 7:05 a.m. again in the east-southeast. Mercury will pass in superior conjunction, that is behind the Sun, this afternoon and enter the evening sky.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Jupiter with the moon and the bright stars of winter and spring at 10 p.m., March 23, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and its moons on an active night as the would appear at 10 p.m. March 23, 2016. The equatorial diameter of Jupiter is 44.1″. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Tonight’s satellite events
| Event | Date/Time EDT | Date/Time UT | ||
| Europa Occultation Starts | 23 | — | 23 | 22:17 |
| Ganymede Transit Starts | 23 | — | 23 | 22:19 |
| Io Transit Starts | 23 | — | 23 | 22:22 |
| Io Shadow Crossing Starts | 23 | — | 23 | 22:24 |
| Ganymede Shadow Crossing Starts | 23 | — | 23 | 23:46 |
| Io Transit Ends | 23 | 08:36 PM | 24 | 00:36 |
| Io Shadow Crossing Ends | 23 | 08:58 PM | 24 | 00:58 |
| Ganymede Transit Ends | 23 | 09:31 PM | 24 | 01:31 |
| Europa Eclipse Ends* | 23 | 09:45 PM | 24 | 01:45 |
| Ganymede Shadow Crossing Ends | 23 | 11:04 PM | 24 | 03:04 |
| * When Europa’s occultation ends it will still in Jupiter’s shadow and will enter sunlight a bit away from the planet.
Timings are from Project Pluto. |
||||
The Moon and the morning planets Mars and Saturn with the summer stars at 7 a.m. March 24, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Mars as it would be seen in a large telescope at 6 a.m. March 24, 2016. Apparent diameter is 11.0″ One quarter of Jupiter’s apparent diameter. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Saturn and Titan at 6 a.m. March 24, 2016. The planet’s apparent diameter is 17.2″ and the rings span 40.0″. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Mercury approaching the Sun from the right for the days March 19-22, 2016. Credit SOHO/NASA/ESA.
This is a chart showing the sunrise and sunset skies for March 23, 2016 showing the location of the planets and the Moon at that time. Created using my LookingUp program.
03/16/2016 – Ephemeris – Jupiter is in the evening, the other bright planets are in the morning
Ephemeris for Wednesday, March 16th. The Sun will rise at 7:52. It’ll be up for 11 hours and 58 minutes, setting at 7:50. The Moon, 1 day past first quarter, will set at 4:26 tomorrow morning.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets. Jupiter is up at sunset, and will pass due south, astronomers call it a transit, at 1:13 a.m., and will set at 7:44 a.m. It’s below the stars of Leo now. Binoculars can make out some of Jupiter’s moons, but a telescope is required to see Jupiter’s cloud formations. Mars will rise next at 1:29 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s seen in western Scorpius now. Saturn will rise at 2:29 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s above the stars of Scorpius, actually in Ophiuchus. Its rings are a telescopic treat. Venus will rise at 7:13 a.m. again in the east-southeast. Mercury is lost in the bright morning twilight and will pass behind the Sun in superior conjunction a week from now.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Jupiter and the Moon with the bright stars at 10 p.m. on March 16, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
The Moon as it might appear in binoculars at 10 p.m. on March 16, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and its moons as they would be seen in a telescope, at 10 p.m. March 16, 2016. Jupiter has an apparent diameter of 44.3″ Created using Stellarium.
The morning planets Mars, Saturn and Jupiter at 6:30 a.m. March 17, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Mars as seen in a large telescope at high power. It’s only 10.0″ in diameter, about a quarter of Jupiter’s diameter. The long dark area near the bottom or south is Mare Cimmerium. The bright area above center is Elysium. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Saturn and its large satellite Titan and other moons as they should appear in a telescope in the morning of March 17, 2016. The planet is 17.0″ in diameter while the rings span 39.6″. Created using Stellarium.
This is a chart showing the sunrise and sunset skies for March 16, 2016 showing the location of the planets and the Moon at that time. Created using my LookingUp program.
Some of these images above are shown smaller than actual size. Image expansion lately hasn’t worked. If you are using Firefox, right-click on the image, and then click on View Image.
03/09/2016 – Ephemeris – With Venus and Mercury lost in twilight, Mars and Saturn are the only official morning planets easily seen now
Ephemeris for Wednesday, March 9th. The Sun will rise at 7:05. It’ll be up for 11 hours and 36 minutes, setting at 6:41. The Moon, 1 day past new, will set at 7:43 this evening.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets. Jupiter is up at sunset, and will pass due south, astronomers call it a transit, at 12:47 a.m., and will set at 7:14 a.m. It’s below the stars of Leo now. Binoculars can make out some of Jupiter’s moons, but a telescope is required to see Jupiter’s cloud formations. Mars will rise next at 12:45 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s seen in eastern Libra almost entering the territory of Scorpius. Saturn will rise at 1:56 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s above the stars of Scorpius, actually in Ophiuchus. Its rings are a telescopic treat. Venus will rise at 6:20 a.m. again in the east-southeast. Mercury is lost in the bright morning twilight and will pass behind the Sun in superior conjunction on the 23rd.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Sorry for the late post, but preparation for my visit to Mill Creek Elementary school in Williamsburg, MI took some extra preparation. Of course too I was watching the solar eclipse from Micronesia, both channels.
Jupiter appears with the coming spring stars and constellations at 9 p.m., March 9, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and its moons in a telescope at 9 p.m. March 9, 2016. It’s apparent diameter is 44.4″. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
The morning planets Mars and Saturn are near each other in the south morning sky at 6 a.m. March 10, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Mars as seen in a large telescope at high power. It’s only 9.5″ in diameter, about a quarter of Jupiter’s diameter. The large dark area in the center is Syrtis Major which sounds cooler than its English translation “Great Swamp”. South of it is the bright elliptical Hellas Basin. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Saturn and its moon Titan as they might be seen through a telescope at 6 a.m. March 10, 2016. The planet diameter is 16.8″ while the rings span 38.1″. Created using Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
This is a chart showing the sunrise and sunset skies for March 9, 2016 showing the location of the planets and the Moon at that time. Created using my LookingUp program.
03/02/2016 – Ephemeris – The morning planet gang is breaking up
Ephemeris for Wednesday, March 2nd. The Sun will rise at 7:17. It’ll be up for 11 hours and 14 minutes, setting at 6:32. The Moon, 1 day past last quarter, will rise at 3:08 tomorrow morning.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets. All the classical planets visible from antiquity are officially now in the morning sky. I won’t be able to say that next week. Mercury is too close to the Sun and too dim to be spotted. Jupiter will rise at 6:53 p.m., in the east. Jupiter is going to be the morning sky defector as of next Tuesday. It’s below the stars of Leo. Mars will rise next at 12:59 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s seen against the stars of Libra now. Saturn will rise at 2:23 a.m. in the east-southeast. It’s above the stars of Scorpius, actually in Ophiuchus. Venus will rise at 6:24 a.m. again in the east-southeast. Mercury will pass behind the Sun in superior conjunction on the 23rd.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Jupiter and the rising spring constellations at 10 p.m. March 2, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and its moons as they would be seen in a telescope, at 10 p.m. March 2, 2016. Jupiter has an apparent diameter of 44.4″ Created using Stellarium.
The morning planets and the Moon with the bright stars at 6:45 a.m. March 3, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
Mars as might look through a large amateur telescope at 6:45 a.m. March 3, 2016. North is at top. Apparent diameter is 8.9″.
In the Mars map below the center of the map pretty well matches the center of the Mars image above. The dark area to the upper left is Acidalia. The There’s a long dark feature to the right that has a blob at the end. The blob is Meridiani, where Mars’ prime meridian runs through. It is Meridiani where Opportunity landed, marked be MER-B.
Annotated Mars Map. Credit NASA.
Saturn and its large satellite Titan and other moons as they should appear in a telescope in the morning of March 3, 2016. The planet is 16.6″ in diameter while the rings span 38.7″. Created using Stellarium.
This is a chart showing the sunrise and sunset skies for March 2, 2016 showing the location of the planets and the Moon at that time. Created using my LookingUp program.
Some of these images above are shown smaller than actual size. Image expansion lately hasn’t worked. If you are using Firefox, right-click on the image, and then click on View Image.
Bob Moler's Ephemeris Blog 