Archive
Ephemeris: 08/14/2025 – Centaur or Teapot, you decide
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Thursday, August 14th. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 5 minutes, setting at 8:49, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:45. The Moon, 2 days before last quarter, will rise at 11:11 this evening.
Low in the south at 10:30 PM shines the heart of summer Milky Way. The constellation that’s seen there is Sagittarius which is supposed to be a centaur with a bow and arrow. We modern folk haven’t seen a centaur outside a Harry Potter movie, so we see its stars looking like a teapot, a short and stout little teapot like in the children’s song. It is tipped to the West with the Milky Way like steam rising from its spout, which is about to pour its tea on the southwestern horizon later tonight. Sagittarius is just begging to be explored with binoculars or a very low power telescope to see its myriad of stars, star clusters and nebulae. As fabulous as all this appears, we cannot see into the heart of the Milky Way for all the clouds of dust in the way.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum

Ephemeris: 08/13/2025 – Taking our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for International Left-handers Day, Wednesday, August 13th. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 7 minutes, setting at 8:51, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:44. The Moon, 3 days before last quarter, will rise at 10:47 this evening.
Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. The Red Planet Mars is getting so low in the western sky in evening twilight that I’ve given up on trying to spot it. This is the curse of trying to view evening planets, which are near the direction of the Sun in late summer and early fall, for us at higher latitudes. Mars won’t pass behind the Sun and enter the morning sky until January 9th. Saturn now rises at 10:23 PM in the east. In a telescope Saturn sports a very thin ring, less than 4° from being edge on. By 5:30 AM Saturn will be high in the south, when our winter pal Orion will be rising. Venus and Jupiter will appear very close. Venus is by far the brighter of the two.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum







Ephemeris: 08/12/2025 – A brief shot at viewing the Perseid meteors under darkened, but not dark skies
This is Ephemeris for Tuesday, August 12th. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 10 minutes, setting at 8:52, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:43. The Moon, 3 days past full, will rise at 10:26 this evening.
Tonight we get a second chance to see some of the Perseid meteor shower. As I said yesterday, the Moon is going to interfere with this year’s display. But, there is a small interval during twilight this evening, before the moon rises, where the sky could be dark enough to see more than a few Perseids. For nearly half an hour after 10 PM, it might be dark enough to see the Perseids under reasonably dark skies. The radiant where the meteors appear to come from will be low in the north northeast, about 17° above the horizon which means the expected number of meteors one would see in a half hour would be about 15 and with a not quite dark skies probably be a little less than that. But it is a chance to see the Perseids this year.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum

Ephemeris: 08/11/2025 – The best times to see the Perseid meteor shower
This is Ephemeris for Monday, August 11th. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 13 minutes, setting at 8:54, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:42. The Moon, 2 days past full, will rise at 10:06 this evening.
Tonight’s most interesting astronomical events will occur tomorrow morning. The Perseid meteor shower will reach its peak tomorrow afternoon, so tomorrow morning and Wednesday morning will be about the best times to see the meteors, except that the bright Moon is going to interfere. So only the brightest meteors will be visible. Bonus: in morning twilight tomorrow the planets Venus and Jupiter will be in conjunction, meaning they’ll be at their closest appearance to each other by a little bit less than twice the width of the Moon apart. Early risers may have been noticing that Venus and Jupiter will have been slowly approaching each other, with Jupiter below and left of Venus. Tomorrow morning, Jupiter will pass just above Venus.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum

Ephemeris: 08/08/2025 – Mercury’s strange rotation
This is Ephemeris for Friday, August 8th. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 21 minutes, setting at 8:58, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:38. The Moon, 1 day before full, will set at 6:42 tomorrow morning.
The planet Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and for a long time was thought to have synchronous rotation. That is it rotated in the same 88 days it took to orbit the Sun. However, in 1965 using radar from the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico, astronomers learned that the rotation was exactly 2/3 of that 88 days. An interesting relationship of the sidereal rotation of 59 days against the stars, 2/3 of the Mercury’s year. Earth’s solar day, noon to noon is 3 minutes 56 seconds longer than the sidereal day. Mercury’s solar day turns out to be exactly 2 Mercurian years long.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum

Ephemeris: 08/07/2025 – Does the Moon rotate?
This is Ephemeris for Thursday, August 7th. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 23 minutes, setting at 9:00, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:37. The Moon, 2 days before full, will set at 5:26 tomorrow morning.
The moon exhibits the same face to the Earth throughout the month. That doesn’t mean the Moon doesn’t rotate. It means that the moon rotates in the same time it takes to orbit the Earth. This is called synchronous rotation. It is also known as tidal locking, caused by the difference in the gravitational attraction across the body of the Moon from the near side to the far side. The same thing happens with the Earth and is best seen by the ocean tides on the part of the Earth facing and away from the Moon. The reason the Earth is not tidally locked is that it is much more massive. But the Moon is slowing down the Earth’s rotation. But by doing that, it is moving further away, so it will never totally lock the Earth’s rotation with it.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum
Ephemeris: 08/06/2025 – Taking our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets
This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, August 6th. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 26 minutes, setting at 9:01, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:36. The Moon, 3 days before full, will set at 4:13 tomorrow morning.
Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. The Red Planet Mars, May be seen very low in the western sky at 10 PM. Mars is moving toward Spica, a bit higher in the west-southwest. Mars will pass Spica on September 12th. By then they will be too low in the sky to be seen in twilight. Mars will leave the evening sky on January 9th. Saturn now rises at 10:50 PM in the east. In a telescope Saturn sports a very thin ring, less than 4° from being edge on. By 5:30 AM Saturn will be high in the south, when our winter pal Orion will be rising. Venus and Jupiter will appear very close. Venus is by far the brighter of the two. Their paths will cross on the morning of the 12th, where they will appear less than 2 moon-widths apart.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum







Ephemeris: 08/05/2025 – Why space faring nations are fixated on the Moon’s South Pole
This is Ephemeris for Tuesday, August 5th. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 28 minutes, setting at 9:02, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:35. The Moon, halfway from first quarter to full, will set at 3:06 tomorrow morning.
After more than 50 years since the Apollo landings on the Moon, space faring nations are beginning to be interested in one particular place on the Moon for further exploration. That is the lunar South Pole. The reason is the discovery of something more valuable than gold. That there may be water hidden in permanently shadowed craters there. The moon’s North Pole is not as rugged, so there’s probably not as much water there. Water can exist on the Moon but only in its frozen form, ice in permanently shadowed craters. The Moon’s axial tilt is only about 1 1/2° compared to the Earth’s 23 1/2°. The water molecule is the second most abundant in the universe after diatomic hydrogen, but normally cannot exist this close to the Sun.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum
Ephemeris: 08/04/2025 – Mars’ twin
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Monday, August 4th. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 31 minutes, setting at 9:04, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:33. The Moon, 3 days past first quarter, will set at 2:10 tomorrow morning.
Low in the south as it gets dark is the red giant star Antares. It lies at the heart of Scorpius the scorpion. Its name means Rival of Mars, because it has the same hue as the red planet. In Mars case the color comes from iron oxide, rust. In Antares case it has a cool surface temperature, relatively speaking, of 7,000 degrees Fahrenheit (3,660 K). As a red giant star Antares is near the end of its life, though compared to the Sun it is young – possibly 12 million years old. At that age the Sun was just getting started. Antares, with around 13 to 16 times the Sun’s mass, has already run out of fusible hydrogen in its core and has bloated out to double Mars’ orbit in size. Antares is 550 light years away and has a companion star in its system that looks greenish in contrast to Antares red. But, when Antares A, the red giant’s light is blocked, the companion looks bluish.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum
Ephemeris: 08/01/2025 – Preview August skies
This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Friday, August 1st. Today the Sun will be up for 14 hours and 38 minutes, setting at 9:08, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:30. The Moon, at first quarter today, will set at 12:21 tomorrow morning.
Let’s look ahead at the month of August in the skies. Daylight hours will decrease from 14 hours and 38 minutes today to 13 hours 16 minutes on the 31st. The altitude of the Sun at local noon, that is, degrees of angle above the horizon, will decrease from 63 degrees today to just over 53 degrees on the 31st. Straits area listeners can subtract one more degree from those angles, but their daylight hours will be a few minutes longer. Local noon, when the Sun is due south, is about 1:43 p.m. The Perseid meteor shower will reach its peak on the afternoon of the12th. But, the waning gibbous Moon will interfere with all but the brightest meteors. So the best time to see them is after moonset in the morning for the next several days.
The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.
Addendum
August Evening Star Chart

The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 10 pm EDT in the evening and 4:30 am on the 16th. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian, West 75° longitude. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Note the chart times are for the mid-month. For each week before then, add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after then, subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. See them for planet positions on dates other than the mid-month.
August Morning Star Chart

For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations, click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris, the North Star.
- Leaky dipper drips on Leo.
- Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus, and
- Extend like a spike to Spica.
- The Summer Triangle is in red.
- PerR is the radiant of the Perseid meteor shower (Peaks on the afternoon of the 12th)
Twilight Limits, Nautical and Astronomical
| EDT | |||||||
| Morning | Twilight | Evening | Twilight | Dark | Night | Moon | |
| Date | Astro. | Nautical | Nautical | Astro. | Start | End | Illum. |
| 2025-08-01 | 4h27m | 5h16m | 22h26m | 23h15m | – | 4h27m | 0.57 |
| 2025-08-02 | 4h29m | 5h17m | 22h25m | 23h13m | 0h22m | 4h29m | 0.66 |
| 2025-08-03 | 4h31m | 5h19m | 22h23m | 23h10m | 0h50m | 4h31m | 0.75 |
| 2025-08-04 | 4h33m | 5h20m | 22h21m | 23h08m | 1h25m | 4h33m | 0.83 |
| 2025-08-05 | 4h35m | 5h22m | 22h20m | 23h06m | 2h10m | 4h35m | 0.90 |
| 2025-08-06 | 4h37m | 5h23m | 22h18m | 23h04m | 3h07m | 4h37m | 0.95 |
| 2025-08-07 | 4h39m | 5h24m | 22h16m | 23h02m | 4h14m | 4h39m | 0.99 |
| 2025-08-08 | 4h41m | 5h26m | 22h15m | 23h00m | – | – | 1.00 |
| 2025-08-09 | 4h43m | 5h27m | 22h13m | 22h58m | – | – | 0.99 |
| 2025-08-10 | 4h44m | 5h29m | 22h11m | 22h55m | – | – | 0.96 |
| 2025-08-11 | 4h46m | 5h30m | 22h09m | 22h53m | – | – | 0.90 |
| 2025-08-12 | 4h48m | 5h32m | 22h07m | 22h51m | – | – | 0.82 |
| 2025-08-13 | 4h50m | 5h33m | 22h05m | 22h49m | – | – | 0.72 |
| 2025-08-14 | 4h52m | 5h35m | 22h04m | 22h47m | 22h47m | 23h11m | 0.62 |
| 2025-08-15 | 4h54m | 5h36m | 22h02m | 22h44m | 22h44m | 23h41m | 0.50 |
| 2025-08-16 | 4h55m | 5h38m | 22h00m | 22h42m | 22h42m | – | 0.39 |
| 2025-08-17 | 4h57m | 5h39m | 21h58m | 22h40m | 22h40m | 0h20m | 0.28 |
| 2025-08-18 | 4h59m | 5h41m | 21h56m | 22h38m | 22h38m | 1h10m | 0.18 |
| 2025-08-19 | 5h01m | 5h42m | 21h54m | 22h36m | 22h36m | 2h13m | 0.11 |
| 2025-08-20 | 5h03m | 5h44m | 21h52m | 22h33m | 22h33m | 3h25m | 0.05 |
| 2025-08-21 | 5h04m | 5h45m | 21h50m | 22h31m | 22h31m | 4h42m | 0.01 |
| 2025-08-22 | 5h06m | 5h47m | 21h48m | 22h29m | 22h29m | 5h06m | 0.00 |
| 2025-08-23 | 5h08m | 5h48m | 21h46m | 22h27m | 22h27m | 5h08m | 0.01 |
| 2025-08-24 | 5h09m | 5h50m | 21h44m | 22h24m | 22h24m | 5h09m | 0.04 |
| 2025-08-25 | 5h11m | 5h51m | 21h42m | 22h22m | 22h22m | 5h11m | 0.09 |
| 2025-08-26 | 5h13m | 5h52m | 21h40m | 22h20m | 22h20m | 5h13m | 0.15 |
| 2025-08-27 | 5h15m | 5h54m | 21h38m | 22h18m | 22h18m | 5h15m | 0.23 |
| 2025-08-28 | 5h16m | 5h55m | 21h36m | 22h15m | 22h24m | 5h16m | 0.31 |
| 2025-08-29 | 5h18m | 5h57m | 21h34m | 22h13m | 22h49m | 5h18m | 0.40 |
| 2025-08-30 | 5h19m | 5h58m | 21h32m | 22h11m | 23h21m | 5h19m | 0.50 |
| 2025-08-31 | 5h21m | 5h59m | 21h30m | 22h09m | – | 5h21m | 0.59 |
Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2018/09/27/.
NASA Calendar of Planetary Events
Aug 1 Fr Venus: 38° W
1 Fr 8:41 AM First Quarter
1 Fr 4:37 PM Moon Apogee: 404200 km
3 Su 9:40 PM Moon-Antares: 0.6° N
5 Tu 9:37 AM Moon South Dec.: 28.5° S
9 Sa 3:55 AM Full Moon
11 Mo 10:53 AM Moon Ascending Node
12 Tu 2:53 AM Venus-Jupiter: 0.9° N
12 Tu 11:05 AM Moon-Saturn: 4.1° S
12 Tu 3:47 PM Perseid Shower: ZHR = 90
14 Th 2:01 PM Moon Perigee: 369300 km
16 Sa 1:12 AM Last Quarter
16 Sa 12:09 PM Moon-Pleiades: 0.9° S
18 Mo 11:59 AM Moon North Dec.: 28.6° N
19 Tu 12:58 AM Mercury-Beehive: 2.6° S
19 Tu 5:59 AM Mercury Elongation: 18.6° W
19 Tu 5:05 PM Moon-Jupiter: 4.9° S
20 We 6:51 AM Moon-Venus: 5° S
20 We 8:07 AM Moon-Pollux: 2.5° N
21 Th 7:09 AM Moon-Beehive: 2.1° S
23 Sa 2:06 AM New Moon
24 Su 11:41 AM Moon Descending Node
26 Tu 12:41 PM Moon-Mars: 3° N
27 We 9:57 AM Moon-Spica: 1.2° N
29 Fr 11:34 AM Moon Apogee: 404600 km
31 Su 2:25 AM First Quarter
31 Su 5:55 AM Moon-Antares: 0.7° N
31 Su 1:59 PM Venus-Beehive: 1.5° S
Sep 1 Mo Venus: 31.2° W
Planetary Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html.
If you go to the above site, you can print out a list like the above for the entire year or calendar pages for your time zone.
Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events
LU Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC
August, 2025 Local time zone: EDT
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATE | SUN SUN DAYLIGHT| TWILIGHT* |MOON RISE OR ILLUM |
| | RISE SET HOURS | END START |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN|
+=======================================================================+
|Fri 1| 06:29a 09:08p 14:38 | 10:23p 05:13a |F Qtr Set 12:21a 54%|
|Sat 2| 06:30a 09:06p 14:36 | 10:21p 05:15a | Set 12:49a 64%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 3| 06:31a 09:05p 14:33 | 10:20p 05:16a | Set 01:24a 73%|
|Mon 4| 06:32a 09:04p 14:31 | 10:18p 05:18a | Set 02:10a 81%|
|Tue 5| 06:33a 09:02p 14:28 | 10:16p 05:19a | Set 03:06a 88%|
|Wed 6| 06:35a 09:01p 14:26 | 10:14p 05:21a | Set 04:13a 94%|
|Thu 7| 06:36a 09:00p 14:23 | 10:13p 05:22a | Set 05:26a 98%|
|Fri 8| 06:37a 08:58p 14:21 | 10:11p 05:24a | Set 06:42a 100%|
|Sat 9| 06:38a 08:57p 14:18 | 10:09p 05:25a |Full Rise 09:26p 99%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 10| 06:39a 08:55p 14:15 | 10:07p 05:27a | Rise 09:47p 97%|
|Mon 11| 06:40a 08:54p 14:13 | 10:05p 05:28a | Rise 10:06p 91%|
|Tue 12| 06:42a 08:52p 14:10 | 10:04p 05:30a | Rise 10:26p 84%|
|Wed 13| 06:43a 08:51p 14:07 | 10:02p 05:31a | Rise 10:47p 75%|
|Thu 14| 06:44a 08:49p 14:05 | 10:00p 05:33a | Rise 11:11p 64%|
|Fri 15| 06:45a 08:48p 14:02 | 09:58p 05:34a | Rise 11:41p 53%|
|Sat 16| 06:46a 08:46p 13:59 | 09:56p 05:36a |L Qtr Rise 12:19a 41%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 17| 06:47a 08:44p 13:56 | 09:54p 05:37a | Rise 01:10a 30%|
|Mon 18| 06:49a 08:43p 13:54 | 09:52p 05:39a | Rise 02:12a 20%|
|Tue 19| 06:50a 08:41p 13:51 | 09:50p 05:40a | Rise 03:25a 12%|
|Wed 20| 06:51a 08:39p 13:48 | 09:48p 05:42a | Rise 04:41a 6%|
|Thu 21| 06:52a 08:38p 13:45 | 09:46p 05:43a | Rise 05:57a 2%|
|Fri 22| 06:53a 08:36p 13:42 | 09:44p 05:45a | Rise 07:10a 0%|
|Sat 23| 06:55a 08:34p 13:39 | 09:42p 05:46a |New Set 08:54p 1%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 24| 06:56a 08:33p 13:36 | 09:41p 05:47a | Set 09:11p 3%|
|Mon 25| 06:57a 08:31p 13:33 | 09:39p 05:49a | Set 09:27p 8%|
|Tue 26| 06:58a 08:29p 13:31 | 09:37p 05:50a | Set 09:44p 14%|
|Wed 27| 06:59a 08:27p 13:28 | 09:35p 05:52a | Set 10:02p 21%|
|Thu 28| 07:00a 08:26p 13:25 | 09:33p 05:53a | Set 10:23p 29%|
|Fri 29| 07:02a 08:24p 13:22 | 09:31p 05:55a | Set 10:48p 38%|
|Sat 30| 07:03a 08:22p 13:19 | 09:29p 05:56a | Set 11:20p 47%|
+------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Sun 31| 07:04a 08:20p 13:16 | 09:27p 05:57a |F Qtr Set 12:01a 57%|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
* Nautical Twilight
** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunset and sunrise
Generated using my LookingUp for DOS app.




