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06/12/2019 – Ephemeris – Let’s look at the bright planets for this week

June 12, 2019 Comments off

Ephemeris for Wednesday, June 12th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 31 minutes, setting at 9:28, and it will rise tomorrow at 5:56. The Moon, 2 days past first quarter, will set at 3:53 tomorrow morning.

Let’s look at the bright planets for this week. Mars and Mercury will be low in the west-northwestern sky under the stars Castor and Pollux, which are nearly horizontally arraigned this evening. Mercury is 5 times brighter than Mars, which is a bit above and left of it. Mercury will set at 11:11 p.m. with Mars setting shortly after. Jupiter will start the evening low in the southeast. It far brighter than any star and will be visible all night, setting shortly before sunrise. It’s in Ophiuchus. In the morning sky we have Saturn which will rise at 11:06 p.m., in the east-southeast. It’s in Sagittarius. Both Jupiter and Saturn are easily visible in the predawn skies for very early risers. Venus is too close to the Sun to be seen.

The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Evening planets

The Moon and the evening planets at 10:30 p.m. June 12, 2019. Click on the image to enlarge. Created using Stellarium.

Binocular Moon

The gibbous Moon as it might appear in binoculars or a small telescope tonight at 10:30 p.m. June 12, 2019. Created using Stellarium.

Morning planet

Jupiter and Saturn at 4:30 a.m. June 13, 2019. Click on the image to enlarge. Created using Stellarium.

Telescopic planets

Jupiter and Saturn with the same magnification but at different times. Jupiter at 10:30 p.m. June 12 2019 while Saturn is for tomorrow morning.. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).

Planets and the Moon on a single night

Planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise of a single night starting with sunset on the right on June 12, 2019. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 13th. Click on the image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program.

06/11/2019 – Ephemeris – The crater Copernicus on the Moon

June 11, 2019 Comments off

Ephemeris for Tuesday, June 11th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 31 minutes, setting at 9:28, and it will rise tomorrow at 5:56. The Moon, 1 day past first quarter, will set at 3:26 tomorrow morning.

Tonight, visible on the waxing gibbous Moon in binoculars or a small telescope the terminator, the sunrise line crosses the prominent crater Copernicus. This crater is nearly half way from the top to the bottom of the Moon. It is 56 miles (93 km) in diameter and 2 miles (3.5 k m) deep. The low Sun angle accentuates the depth of the crater. As large craters goes, Copernicus is rather new, being somewhat younger than 1.1 billion years old, a quarter of the Moon’s age. A dramatic image taken by the Lunar Orbiter spacecraft in 1966, in preparation for the Apollo lunar landings of an oblique view of the crater peeking over a crater wall was, at that time, dubbed the Picture of the Century”.

The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Binocular Moon

The Moon tonight, June 11, 2019 showing the crater Copernicus. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas.

Closeup of Copernicus

Closeup of Copernicus with the small double crater Fauth south of it. Created using Virtual Moon Atlas.

Picture of the Century

Picture of the Century taken by the lunar Orbiter 2. Copernicus in an oblique photo from the south. Not the double crater Fauth at the bottom of the Image. Credit: NASA/Lunar Orbiter Image Recovery Project (LOIRP).

06/14/2019 – Ephemeris – Jupiter at opposition

June 10, 2019 Comments off

Ephemeris for Monday, June 10th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 30 minutes, setting at 9:27, and it will rise tomorrow at 5:56. The Moon, at first quarter today, will set at 2:59 tomorrow morning.

The planet Jupiter now rises around sunset. Today at 11:11 a.m. it will be officially in opposition from the Sun. This isn’t some conflict, but the simple fact that Jupiter will be opposite the Sun in our sky. It then becomes an evening planet and for this summer will become a dazzling fixture in our evening sky. Jupiter is the second brightest planet after Venus, which is now in the morning Sun’s twilight glare. Watch for it in Wednesday’s planet report. Though the second brightest planet Jupiter by far is the largest planet and an easy planet to view in a small telescope. It’s mass exceeds the combined masses of all the other planets times two. Currently NASA’s Juno spacecraft is orbiting it.

The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Jupiter is the largest planet.  Its average distance from the Sun is 5.2 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun or 5.2 times the Earth’s distance from the Sun.  Here is how its size changes from conjunction with the Sun to opposition.

Jupiter at conjunction and opposition

The apparent size difference between Jupiter at conjunction and at opposition as seen in a telescope. The Jupiter at opposition is its appearance tonight. Click on the image to enlarge. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).

 

06/07/2019 – Ephemeris – My presentation and viewing opportunities this weekend

June 7, 2019 Comments off

Ephemeris for Friday, June 7th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 27 minutes, setting at 9:25, and it will rise tomorrow at 5:57. The Moon, 3 days before first quarter, will set at 1:23 tomorrow morning.

I will be giving a presentation Apollo and the race to the Moon tonight at this evening’s meeting of the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society at 8 p.m. at Northwestern Michigan College’s Rogers Observatory. The 1960’s were a heady time in the undeclared race with the Soviet Union for supremacy in space, where it seemed that the US was continually playing catch up. In 1968 spy satellites showed that the Soviets had a massive rocket ready to go. After the meeting there will be a star party starting at 9 p.m.

Tomorrow there will be weather permitting a Sun and Star Party at the Sleeping Bear Dunes Dune Climb from 4 to 6 p.m. and 9 to 11 p.m. Both nights feature the Moon and Jupiter.

The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.

Addendum

A Sun Party at the Dune Climb. Credit: Eileen Carlisle.

Preparing to start the star party

Preparing to start the May star party 3 years ago at the Dune Climb. A few of the telescopes are visible including the GTAS 25″ “Emmettron” telescope at the far right. Credit: Eileen Carlisle.

06/06/2019 – Ephemeris – The 75th anniversary of D-Day, the astronomical connection

June 6, 2019 Comments off

Ephemeris for Thursday, June 6th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 26 minutes, setting at 9:25, and it will rise tomorrow at 5:57. The Moon, 3 days past new, will set at 12:40 tomorrow morning.

Today is the 75th anniversary of the greatest battle of World War II was the invasion of Normandy on D-Day, a date governed by the position of the Moon. The full moon on June the 6th, 1944 gave light for the gliders and paratroopers to carry out their operations at midnight. Plus the high tides were near noon and midnight and the low tides near dawn. The idea was to hit the beach at low tide to enable the landing craft to operate without hitting the obstacles the Germans planted in the tidal zone. It was great for the landing craft, but the troops had a lot of open beach to cover to get to some sort of shelter. The best days for the invasion were the 5th, 6th and 7th of June. Bad weather on the 5th caused a one day postponement.

The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.

06/05/2019 – Ephemeris – Where are the bright planets for this week?

June 5, 2019 Comments off

Ephemeris for Wednesday, June 5th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 25 minutes, setting at 9:24, and it will rise tomorrow at 5:58. The Moon, 2 days past new, will set at 11:49 this evening.

Let’s look at the bright planets for this week. Mars will be low in the west-northwestern sky this evening, below and right of the crescent Moon. It will set at 11:33 p.m. In the morning sky we have Jupiter, in Ophiuchus, which will actually rise at 9:35 tonight in the east-southeast. Jupiter will reach opposition from the Sun next Monday and thereafter rise before sunset and officially become an evening planet. Saturn will be next to rise at 11:39 p.m., also in the east-southeast. It’s in Sagittarius. Both planets are easily visible in as morning twilight grows. Mercury will become visible in the evening sky below Mars in a few days. It’s greatest separation from the Sun will be on the 23rd. Venus, is too close to the Sun to be seen.

The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Evening Planets

Mars, the Moon, and Jupiter tonight at 10:30 p.m. June 5, 2019. Click on the image to enlarge. Created using Stellarium.

Binocular Moon

The Moon as it might appear in binoculars or a small telescope tonight at 10:30 p.m. June 5, 2019. Created using Stellarium.

Jupiter and Saturn at 5 a.m. June 6, 2019. Created using Stellarium.

Telescopic Planets

Jupiter and Saturn with the same magnification but at different times. Jupiter at 11 p.m. June 5, 2019 while Saturn is for tomorrow morning.. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).

Planets and the Moon on a single night

Planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise of a single night starting with sunset on the right on June 5, 2019. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 6th. Click on the image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program.

06/04/2019 – Ephemeris – The night sky previews summer

June 4, 2019 Comments off

Ephemeris for Tuesday, June 4th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 24 minutes, setting at 9:23, and it will rise tomorrow at 5:58. The Moon, 1 day past new, will set at 10:51 this evening.

The Moon will be visible early this evening. By early I mean by 10 p.m. since the Sun sets so late now. By the time you see it it will be a day and a half old and a thin sliver. Closer inspection will reveal the the whole Moon will be visible due to Earth shine. That’s due to the nearly full Earth shining on the night side of the Moon.

Even though Summer is 17 days away the three bright stars of the Summer Triangle are visible in the eastern sky at 11 p.m. The three stars are Vega highest in the east. Deneb is lower in the northeast. Altair is lower close to the horizon in east. They will rise higher throughout the summer season. Looking close to the horizon in the southeast that bright star at that hour is the planet Jupiter.

The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.

Addendum

The eastern skies at 11 p.m.

The eastern skies at 11 p.m. June 4, 2019. Click on the image to enlarge. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.

06/03/2019 – Ephemeris – We’re starting Ephemeris’ 45th journey around the Sun

June 3, 2019 Comments off

Ephemeris for Monday, June 3rd. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 23 minutes, setting at 9:22, and it will rise tomorrow at 5:59. The Moon is new today, and won’t be visible.

With this program Ephemeris begins its 45th journey around the Sun. While this short program mostly covers the wonders visible in the heavens with the naked eye, binoculars or small telescope, as last week has shown we also cover news developments, hopefully whetting your appetite to dig deeper. Over the last 44 years we’ve seen the rise and demise of the Space Shuttle program, the fantastic images and data brought back by the Hubble Space Telescope, the planetary probes Viking, Voyager, Galileo, Cassini, MESSENGER, New Horizons, Rosetta, Dawn and others to visit all the planets in the solar system plus asteroids, dwarf planets, and comets. Discoveries beyond the solar system boggle the mind. Let’s go for another orbit around the Sun on spaceship Earth.

The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.

 

05/31/2019 – Ephemeris – Previewing June skies

May 31, 2019 Comments off

Ephemeris for Friday, May 31st. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 19 minutes, setting at 9:20, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:00. The Moon, 3 days before new, will rise at 5:13 tomorrow morning.

Let’s preview the skies of June. There’ will be a lot of Sun in June and very little night. The daylight hours will increase a bit from 15 hours and 20 minutes tomorrow to 15 hours and 34 minutes on the 21st, retreating back to 15 hours 31 minutes at month’s end. At this time of the year the sunset times for Ludington, Interlochen, Petoskey and Mackinaw City are very nearly the same. However the sunrise times are at their most divergent. With Ludington’s sunrise being 14 minutes later than Mackinaw City’s. The altitude of the sun above the southern horizon at local noon around 1:43 p.m. will hover around 68 to 69 degrees. Summer will start on the 21st at 11:54 a.m. The planet Mercury will grace our evening skies this month.

The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.

Addendum

June Evening Star Chart

June Evening Star Chart

Star Chart for June 2019 (11 p.m. EDT June 15, 2019). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.

The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 11 p.m. EDT in the evening and 4 a.m. for the morning chart. These are the chart times. Note that Traverse City is located approximately 45 minutes behind our time meridian, West 75° longitude. (An hour 45 minutes behind our daylight saving time meridian during EDT). To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 1 hour 45 minutes earlier than the current time.

Note the chart times of 10 p.m. and 5 a.m. are for the 15th. For each week before the 15th add ½ hour (28 minutes if you’re picky). For each week after the 15th subtract ½ hour. The planet positions are updated each Wednesday on this blog. For planet positions on dates other than the 15th, check the Wednesday planet posts on this blog.

June Morning Star Chart

June 2019 morning star chart

Star Chart for June mornings 2019 (4 a.m. EDT June 15, 2019). Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.

For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.

  • Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
  • Leaky dipper drips on Leo.
  • Follow the arc of the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus, and
  • Extend like a spike to Spica.
  • The Summer Triangle is in red.

Twilight Limits, Nautical and Astronomical

EDT
Traverse
City
Morning twilight Evening twilight Dark night Moon
Date Astro. Nautical Nautical Astro. Start End Illum.
2019-06-01 3h43m 4h42m 22h46m 23h45m 23h45m 3h43m 0.04
2019-06-02 3h42m 4h41m 22h47m 23h47m 23h47m 3h42m 0.01
2019-06-03 3h41m 4h40m 22h49m 23h48m 23h48m 3h41m 0
2019-06-04 3h39m 4h40m 22h50m 23h50m 23h50m 3h39m 0.02
2019-06-05 3h38m 4h39m 22h51m 23h51m 23h51m 3h38m 0.07
2019-06-06 3h37m 4h38m 22h52m 23h53m – 3h37m 0.15
2019-06-07 3h36m 4h38m 22h53m 23h54m 0h41m 3h36m 0.24
2019-06-08 3h35m 4h37m 22h53m 23h55m 1h23m 3h35m 0.35
2019-06-09 3h34m 4h37m 22h54m 23h57m 1h59m 3h34m 0.47
2019-06-10 3h34m 4h36m 22h55m 23h58m 2h31m 3h34m 0.59
2019-06-11 3h33m 4h36m 22h56m 23h59m 2h59m 3h33m 0.7
2019-06-12 3h32m 4h36m 22h57m 0h00m 3h26m 3h32m 0.8
2019-06-13 3h32m 4h36m 22h57m 0h01m – – 0.88
2019-06-14 3h32m 4h35m 22h58m 0h02m – – 0.95
2019-06-15 3h31m 4h35m 22h58m 0h02m – – 0.95
2019-06-16 3h31m 4h35m 22h59m 0h03m – – 0.98
2019-06-17 3h31m 4h35m 22h59m 0h04m – – 1
2019-06-18 3h31m 4h35m 23h00m 0h04m – – 0.99
2019-06-19 3h31m 4h35m 23h00m 0h05m – – 0.96
2019-06-20 3h31m 4h35m 23h00m 0h05m – – 0.91
2019-06-21 3h31m 4h36m 23h01m 0h05m 0h05m 0h12m 0.85
2019-06-22 3h31m 4h36m 23h01m 0h05m 0h05m 0h44m 0.77
2019-06-23 3h32m 4h36m 23h01m 0h06m 0h06m 1h12m 0.68
2019-06-24 3h32m 4h36m 23h01m 0h06m 0h06m 1h37m 0.59
2019-06-25 3h32m 4h37m 23h01m 0h05m 0h05m 2h01m 0.49
2019-06-26 3h33m 4h37m 23h01m 0h05m 0h05m 2h23m 0.39
2019-06-27 3h34m 4h38m 23h01m 0h05m 0h05m 2h47m 0.3
2019-06-28 3h35m 4h38m 23h01m 0h05m 0h05m 3h13m 0.21
2019-06-29 3h35m 4h39m 23h01m 0h04m 0h04m 3h35m 0.12
2019-06-30 3h36m 4h40m 23h00m 0h04m 0h04m 3h36m 0.06

Twilight calendar was generated using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).

See my blog post: Twilight Zone for the definitions of the different periods of twilight here: https://bobmoler.wordpress.com/2018/09/27/.

NASA Calendar of Planetary Events

Date       Time    Event
Jun  1 Sa          Venus: 20° W
     1 Sa  2:15 pm Moon-Venus: 3.4° N
     3 Mo  6:02 am New Moon
     5 We  8:58 am Moon North Dec.: 22.4° N
     5 We 11:05 am Moon-Mars: 1.6° N
     5 We  6:46 pm Moon Ascending Node
     7 Fr  3:19 am Moon-Beehive: 0.2° S
     7 Fr  7:21 pm Moon Perigee: 368500 km
     8 Sa  9:54 pm Venus-Pleiades: 5.1° S
    10 Mo  1:59 am First Quarter
    10 Mo 11:11 am Jupiter Opposition
    16 Su  2:50 pm Moon-Jupiter: 2.1° S
    16 Su  7:09 pm Venus-Aldebaran: 4.7° N
    17 Mo  4:31 am Full Moon
    18 Tu 11:33 am Moon South Dec.: 22.4° S
    18 Tu  1:41 pm Mercury-Mars: 0.2° N
    18 Tu  9:49 pm Moon Descending Node
    18 Tu 11:58 pm Moon-Saturn: 0.5° N
    19 We  9:06 am Mercury-Pollux: 5.4° S
    21 Fr  3:56 am Mars-Pollux: 5.5° S
    21 Fr 11:54 am Summer Solstice
    23 Su  3:50 am Moon Apogee: 404500 km
    23 Su  6:59 pm Mercury Greatest Elongation: 25.2° E
    25 Tu  5:46 am Last Quarter
    30 Su 11:06 am Moon-Aldebaran: 2.3° S
Jul  1 Mo          Venus: 12° W

All event times are given for UTC-4 hr: Eastern Daylight Saving Time.

Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC),
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html.

If you go to the above site you can print out a list like the above for the entire year or calendar pages for your time zone.

Sun and Moon Rising and Setting Events

     LU                  Ephemeris of Sky Events for Interlochen/TC
     June, 2019    Local time zone: EDT
     +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
     | DATE |  SUN     SUN  DAYLIGHT|   TWILIGHT*    |MOON  RISE OR    ILLUM |
     |      |  RISE    SET    HOURS |  END    START  |PHASE SET** TIME FRACTN|
     +=======================================================================+
     |Sat  1| 06:00a  09:21p  15:20 | 10:44p  04:37a |      Rise 05:45a    3%|
     +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
     |Sun  2| 05:59a  09:22p  15:22 | 10:45p  04:36a |      Rise 06:22a    0%|
     |Mon  3| 05:59a  09:22p  15:23 | 10:46p  04:35a |New   Set  09:45p    0%|
     |Tue  4| 05:59a  09:23p  15:24 | 10:47p  04:35a |      Set  10:51p    3%|
     |Wed  5| 05:58a  09:24p  15:25 | 10:48p  04:34a |      Set  11:49p    8%|
     |Thu  6| 05:58a  09:25p  15:26 | 10:49p  04:33a |      Set  12:40a   16%|
     |Fri  7| 05:57a  09:25p  15:27 | 10:50p  04:33a |      Set  01:23a   25%|
     |Sat  8| 05:57a  09:26p  15:28 | 10:51p  04:32a |      Set  01:59a   36%|
     +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
     |Sun  9| 05:57a  09:27p  15:29 | 10:52p  04:32a |      Set  02:30a   47%|
     |Mon 10| 05:57a  09:27p  15:30 | 10:53p  04:31a |F Qtr Set  02:59a   59%|
     |Tue 11| 05:56a  09:28p  15:31 | 10:53p  04:31a |      Set  03:26a   69%|
     |Wed 12| 05:56a  09:28p  15:31 | 10:54p  04:31a |      Set  03:53a   79%|
     |Thu 13| 05:56a  09:29p  15:32 | 10:55p  04:30a |      Set  04:23a   87%|
     |Fri 14| 05:56a  09:29p  15:33 | 10:55p  04:30a |      Set  04:55a   94%|
     |Sat 15| 05:56a  09:30p  15:33 | 10:56p  04:30a |      Set  05:32a   98%|
     +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
     |Sun 16| 05:56a  09:30p  15:33 | 10:56p  04:30a |      Set  06:14a  100%|
     |Mon 17| 05:56a  09:30p  15:34 | 10:57p  04:30a |Full  Rise 09:56p  100%|
     |Tue 18| 05:56a  09:31p  15:34 | 10:57p  04:30a |      Rise 10:49p   97%|
     |Wed 19| 05:56a  09:31p  15:34 | 10:57p  04:30a |      Rise 11:34p   93%|
     |Thu 20| 05:56a  09:31p  15:34 | 10:58p  04:30a |      Rise 12:12a   87%|
     |Fri 21| 05:57a  09:32p  15:34 | 10:58p  04:30a |      Rise 12:44a   80%|
     |Sat 22| 05:57a  09:32p  15:34 | 10:58p  04:31a |      Rise 01:12a   72%|
     +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
     |Sun 23| 05:57a  09:32p  15:34 | 10:58p  04:31a |      Rise 01:37a   63%|
     |Mon 24| 05:57a  09:32p  15:34 | 10:58p  04:31a |      Rise 02:00a   54%|
     |Tue 25| 05:58a  09:32p  15:34 | 10:58p  04:32a |L Qtr Rise 02:23a   44%|
     |Wed 26| 05:58a  09:32p  15:33 | 10:58p  04:32a |      Rise 02:47a   35%|
     |Thu 27| 05:59a  09:32p  15:33 | 10:58p  04:32a |      Rise 03:13a   26%|
     |Fri 28| 05:59a  09:32p  15:33 | 10:58p  04:33a |      Rise 03:42a   17%|
     |Sat 29| 05:59a  09:32p  15:32 | 10:58p  04:34a |      Rise 04:16a   10%|
     +------+-----------------------+----------------+-----------------------+
     |Sun 30| 06:00a  09:32p  15:31 | 10:57p  04:34a |      Rise 04:58a    4%|
     +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
     * Nautical Twilight
     ** Moonrise or moonset, whichever occurs between sunrise and sunset

05/30/2019 – Ephemeris – Is the Beta Taurid meteor swarm hiding bigger space rocks?

May 30, 2019 Comments off

Ephemeris for Thursday, May 30th. Today the Sun will be up for 15 hours and 17 minutes, setting at 9:19, and it will rise tomorrow at 6:01. The Moon, half way from last quarter to new, will rise at 4:46 tomorrow morning.

A rather interesting piece of news popped up in astronomical circles last Friday. A paper accepted for publication by David Clark, Paul Wiegert and Peter Brown all of the University of Western Ontario, Canada talked about the prospects of observing the meteoroid swarm out in space that may have contained the famous Tunguska object that hit Siberia in 1908. The swarm has been shed by Encke’s Comet over time. The Earth is due to pass close to the center of the swarm this year in June, something that last happened in 1975. They cause the daytime outbound Beta Taurid shower in June and July and the inbound North and South Taurid showers in autumn.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.

The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.

Addendum

Screen shot from video by David Clark of the Beta Taurid meteor swarm. Click on image to see video.

Links:

Bad Astronomy’s take on all this: https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/could-larger-space-rocks-be-hiding-in-the-beta-taurid-meteor-stream-we-may-find-out-this

The original paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.01260.pdf

The article at Spaceweathe.com: https://spaceweatherarchive.com/2019/05/24/close-encounters-with-the-taurid-swarm/