02/18/2020 – Ephemeris – Orion in three cultures
Feb 18. This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Tuesday, February 18th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 35 minutes, setting at 6:14, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:37. The Moon, 3 days past last quarter, will rise at 5:24 tomorrow morning.
We observe the constellation of Orion in the south at 9 p.m. and think of the hapless Greek hero. To the Hebrews it was Kesil, the fool who built the tower of Babel hoping to reach heaven. To the Anishinaabe native peoples of this place it is the Wintermaker whose rising in the evening announces the coming of winter. Where Orion’s arms carry a lion skin shield and a club, the Wintermaker’s arms are exaggerated and extend from Aldebaran in Taurus to Procyon in Canis Minor, embracing just about all of the winter sky. Two other Anishinaabe constellations are entering the skies at this time in the east and northeast, to announce the coming of spring. One the pleasures and the other the dangers.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Orion as he is seen tonight at 9 p.m. Created using Stellarium.
The Wintermaker stretches his arms wide to embrace the winter stars. Created using Stellarium. Wintermaker figure from Ojibwe Sky Star Map by A. Lee, W. Wilson, C. Gawboy. Stellarium contains the constellation art from many cultures.
02/17/2020 – Ephemeris Extra – The Moon will cover the planet Mars in morning twilight tomorrow, Tuesday the 18th.
Sorry, I missed this until now. Tomorrow morning the 18th Mars will be occulted by the Moon. For Northern Lower Michigan Mars will disappear shortly after 7:10 a.m. The exact time depends on your location, so I can’t be more specific. At that time the Moon and Mars will be in the southeastern sky. Mars is now first magnitude, but will fare poorly in the morning twilight, so I’d suggest finding the Moon and Mars at least 15 minutes earlier with binoculars or telescope. Mars will reappear at the Moon’s unlit side around 8:37 a.m. This is after sunrise, so a telescope will be required to spot it. Hoping for clear skies, though the weather forecast isn’t promising.
A map of where the occultation of Mars will be visible. Created using Occult4.
Where Mars will disappear at the Moon’s sunlit edge. Created using Stellarium.
Mars will reappear at the Moon’s unlit edge around 8:36 a.m. give or take. Created using Stellarium.
02/17/2020 – Ephemeris – A look at Orion and his hunting dogs
Ephemeris for President’s Day, Monday, February 17th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 32 minutes, setting at 6:13, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:39. The Moon, 2 days past last quarter, will rise at 4:27 tomorrow morning.
The great winter constellation or star group Orion the Hunter, is located in the southern sky at 9 p.m. His elongated rectangle of a torso is vertical. In the center of the rectangle are three stars in a line that make his belt. As a hunter, especially one of old, he has two hunting dogs. The larger, Canis Major can be found by following the three belt stars of Orion down and to the left. There lies the brilliant star called Sirius, also known as the Dog Star. It’s in the heart of a stick figure dog lower in the south facing Orion that appears to be begging. Canis Minor is just two stars found by extending Orion’s shoulder stars eastward where we find bright Procyon, the little dog star in the southeast.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Orion and his hunting dogs with pointers as seen at 9 p.m. in mid February. Created using Stellarium.
02/14/2020 – Ephemeris – Love is in the air, and in space too
Ephemeris for St Valentine’s Day, Friday, February 14th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 23 minutes, setting at 6:09, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:43. The Moon, 1 day before last quarter, will rise at 1:02 tomorrow morning.
As I said before today is St. Valentine’s day. However one of the symbols of this Christian Saint’s day, beside the red hearts, is the pagan Roman god of love Cupid, the cute counterpart of the Greek god Eros. Cupid supposedly made people fall in love by shooting them with little love darts with his bow. One of those darts is in the sky as the constellation Sagitta the arrow which is visible on summer evenings and now in the early morning. The Roman goddess of love is represented brilliantly in the evening sky as the planet Venus. On St Valentine’s Day, 20 years ago the NEAR-Shoemaker spacecraft entered orbit of the asteroid Eros, and soft landed on it 364 days later. They say love is in the air. Apparently love is in space too.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Sagitta the arrow at 6 a.m. these mornings, located within the Summer Triangle of the bright stars Vega, Altair and Deneb. It will be seen at a more convenient time this summer. Created using Stellarium.
Six views of asteroid 433-Eros in February 2000. Images from NASA’s NEAR-Shoemaker spacecraft.
Bonus
IC 1805 (Heart Nebula) Credit: s58y [CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)%5D, via Wikimedia Commons
Pluto on July 8, 2015 from the New Horizons spacecraft on approach showing its love for us, or it’s just a heart shaped feature on Pluto’s lower right edge. This is a back & white image colorized by information captured by “Ralph”, a visible and infrared imager. The detail in all these pictures is provided by LORRI the long range imager. Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute.
02/13/2020 – Ephemeris – Orion’s Belt stars
This is Ephemeris for Thursday, February 13th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 21 minutes, setting at 6:07, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:45. The Moon, 2 days before last quarter, will rise at 11:48 this evening.
Orion’s belt of three stars is one of the most noticeable star groupings in the sky. There are no other group of three bright stars in a straight line visible anywhere else in the sky. The star’s names from left to right are Alnitak, Alnilam and Mintaka. They are actually a bit farther away than the other bright stars of Orion. Alnilam, the center star, is over three times the distance of red giant Betelgeuse above them and over twice as far as blue white giant star Rigel below them. Alnilam is 375 thousand times brighter than the Sun according to the SIMBAD Astronomical Database. These three stars were also known as Frigga’s Spindle by the Norsemen. Frigga also known as Freya is the goddess from which we get the name of the day of the week Friday.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Torso of Orion centered on his belt. The torso of Orion is more upright this month. But I’m leaving it tilted so the star names don’t over print the stars. Created using Stellarium.
02/12/2020 – Ephemeris – A look at the bright planets after a month
Ephemeris for Wednesday, February 12th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 18 minutes, setting at 6:06, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:46. The Moon, half way from full to last quarter, will rise at 10:32 this evening
It’s been a month since we’ve viewed the bright planets, so let’s have a look. Brilliant Venus is dominating the evening sky in the southwest until it sets at 9:47 p.m. Less noticed is tiny Mercury, below and right of Venus and near the horizon, perhaps best seen in binoculars. It will set at 7:41 p.m. In the morning sky Mars is first to appear and will rise in the east-southeast at 4:40 a.m. It’s brighter than it was last month, it’s 27 million miles closer at 171 million miles. Jupiter will rise at 5:54 a.m. in the east-southeast. This second brightest planet is approaching Saturn in our skies, and will continue until near Christmas. Saturn itself, will rise at 6:30 a.m. in the east-southeast.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Venus and Mercury in the twilight at 6:45 p.m. Created using Stellarium.
The Moon and Spica at 7 a.m. in the southwest. Created using Stellarium.
The morning planets at 7 a.m. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic views of the planets at the same magnification with Venus tonight at 6:45 p.m. February 12, 2020. Mercury is too small to show a disk at this magnification. At 7 a.m. on the 13th Mars is too tiny to show a disk. Twilight is too bright and Saturn is too low to show its moons. But Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is turned toward the Earth. Can you spot it? Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
Planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise of a single night starting with sunset on the right on February 12, 2020. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 13th. Click on the image to enlarge. Created using my LookingUp program.
02/11/2020 – Ephemeris – The elusive planet Mercury is appearing in the evening twilight
I’m back with Ephemeris for Tuesday, February 11th. Today the Sun will be up for 10 hours and 15 minutes, setting at 6:05, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:48. The Moon, 2 days past full, will rise at 9:15 this evening.
The elusive planet Mercury is making it first evening appearance in the sky for this year. Yesterday was its greatest eastern elongation from the Sun of 18 degrees angular distance. It hasn’t changed much for tonight, but will shortly start creeping back towards the Sun. Mercury should be spotted by 6:30 in the evening way below and right of the much brighter Venus in the western sky. It might take binoculars to spot that early, but 15 minutes later it should be visible without them, but be much lower in the sky. Mercury has an 88 day orbit of the Sun, but we are viewing it from another moving planet, so greatest elongations and conjunctions with the Sun occur at roughly 116 day intervals, known as the synodic period.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Venus and Mercury in the western sky at 6:30 p.m. (about 25 minutes after sunset) Created using Stellarium.
02/10/2020 – Ephemeris Extra – Back again
I’m now back home and will continue my therapy at home or as an outpatient. I can now walk unaided but they’d prefer that I use a walker. I want to thank the doctors, nurses, therapists and assistants at Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation at Munson Medical Center in Traverse City, MI for getting me back this far so fast. I also want to thank those who called and wrote to Interlochen Public Radio about missing the program. I missed it too. The programs will air again starting tomorrow with a look at Mercury in the evening. Also to those who wrote comments on this blog, I thank you. It means a lot to me.
01/20/2020 Ephemeris Extra – Ephemeris will be on a short hiatus
On January 11th I suffered a stroke. It affected my left side and scrambled my brains a bit. I’m in Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation at Munson Medical Center in Traverse City, for a bit to get my left side talking better to my brain. I hope to be back in a month or so. Thanks for the messages of concern sent here and to Interlochen Public Radio.
Bob Moler
p.s. Yesterday’s SpaceX Crew Dragon inflight abort test looked pretty cool!
01/10/2020 – Ephemeris – Eclipses today and to come
I usually create these posts on the evening before the Ephemeris program airs on Interlochen Public Radio, though I record and post the audio programs the prior Sunday evening. Wednesday we learned that my 102 year old mother-in-law Edith DelRaso was back in the hospital wit pneumonia after being released from the hospital for the same complaint This time it was worse. My daughter, younger granddaughter and I headed south to Grand Rapids. This lady had outlived all her many siblings, her husband and all but one of his siblings, and two of her three children, including my wife Judy. She was ready to go. At about 5:15 p.m. she breathed her last peacefully. After a couple of hours with the gathered family we headed out to a favorite restaurant. The weather in the Grand Traverse Area was worsening, so I got talked into staying in GR with my brother and his wife, and to head back today, so I missed posting this last night. As a sad coincidence my niece’s father-in-law had a massive heart attack and eventually died at about the same time in Detroit. A sad day all around.
On with the show.
Ephemeris for Friday, January 10th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 2 minutes, setting at 5:21, and it will rise tomorrow at 8:18. The Moon, at full today, will rise at 5:20 this evening.
Later on this afternoon there will be a lunar eclipse, one of 4 this year. All of these are penumbral eclipses where the Moon misses the dark inner shadow of the Earth and skims through the outer partial shadow, where the Sun’s light is only partially obscured by the Earth, showing a slight dusky appearance on the side nearest the dark shadow. Being daytime the Moon will not have rises for use to see it. We will be able to witness the last two. The first of these is early in the morning hours of July 5th and be barely visible, the second will be in the morning hours of November 30th. There will be two solar eclipses, neither of which will be visible here. However, next year there will be a solar eclipse where the Sun will rise partially eclipsed here and we’ll see the last half hour of it.
The times given are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Our best penumbral lunar eclipse this year, November 30, 2020. Subtract 5 hours from the UTC contact times to get Eastern Standard Time. Excerpted from a NASA/GSFC graphic by Fred Espenak.
The Sun will rise in eclipse at 6:05 a.m. June 10, 2021 in the Grand Traverse Area. The last37 minutes of the eclipse will be visible from around here. Created using Stellarium.
Eclipse map for the June 10, 2021 Annular Eclipse. Click on the image to see the original PDF. Credit NASA/GSFC Fred Espenak.
Bob Moler's Ephemeris Blog 