Archive

Archive for the ‘Ephemeris Program’ Category

Ephemeris: 11/25/2025 – AI is not your friend

November 25, 2025 Comments off
Just some of the AI corporate logos.
Just some of the AI corporate logos.

This is Ephemeris for Tuesday, November 25th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 13 minutes, setting at 5:06, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:54. The Moon, 3 days before first quarter, will set at 9:38 this evening.

This week while the moon’s up and bright I’m talking about AI or machine intelligence. I don’t like the term artificial intelligence I’d rather use machine intelligence. Artificial intelligence sounds like fakery to me, and there seems to be something really going on in their little computer brains, actually massive computer brains, though their neural networks are nowhere as complex as in the human brain. The various AIs out there have been programmed to be agreeable even to the point of being sycophantic. In talking to one using a microphone and hearing their responses does seem like you are talking to another human. But caution, you are not! There are free versions that you can talk to. Whatever you tell it, it’s remembering and learning.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Ephemeris: 11/24/2025 – Off topic, musings about Machine Intelligence

November 24, 2025 Comments off
Credit: Xpert.Digital

This is Ephemeris for Monday, November 24th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 15 minutes, setting at 5:07, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:53. The Moon, halfway from new to first quarter, will set at 8:29 this evening.

Now that the Moon’s beginning to brighten in the evening sky, obliterating the faint stars and constellations, I thought I’d spend these bright nights talking about something which has intrigued me because of my former vocation. I’m an amateur astronomer, meaning that I do this for fun, although I made a few bucks lecturing in a planetarium in my early days. But my main career was being a computer systems analyst. I designed and programmed computer systems to do various accounting functions, especially for banks. So I was not anywhere near the cutting edge of computer science. I’ve always been fascinated by the possibility of computer intelligence, and all of a sudden AI is here with all its promise and peril. Let’s investigate!

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

While I will continue to use the abbreviation AI, I mean Machine Intelligence. That it’s not human, doesn’t mean it’s artificial. It’s just different, alien even.

Categories: AI, Ephemeris Program

Ephemeris: 11/21/2025 – Finding Taurus the bull

November 21, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, November 21st. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 21 minutes, setting at 5:09, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:49. The Moon, 1 day past new, will set at 5:36 this evening.

Low in the east at 8 this evening and below the beautiful Pleiades star cluster is Taurus the bull. His face is a letter V shape of stars lying on its side, the star cluster Hyades, which in Greek Mythology were the half-sisters of the Pleiades, with the bright orange-red star Aldebaran at one tip of the V as its angry bloodshot eye. Aldebaran is actually about halfway between us and the cluster. The Pleiades star cluster is in his shoulder. Taurus is seen charging downward at that hour, the rising constellation of Orion. Taurus in Greek mythology was the form the god Zeus assumed when he carried off the maiden Europa. Europa’s still with him as a moon orbiting Zeus’ Roman counterpart, the planet Jupiter.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

Taurus with Orion rising at 8 PM tonight, November 21. Created using Stellarium.
Closeup of the Pleiades and Hyades in the orientation as they are rising in the east.
Closeup of the Pleiades and Hyades in the orientation as they are rising in the east. Actual photo by Bob Moler, with annotations.

Ephemeris: 11/20/2025 – Venus is disappearing from the morning sky

November 20, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Thursday, November 20th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 23 minutes, setting at 5:09, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:48. The Moon is new today, and won’t be visible.

Yesterday I mentioned that Venus is getting very difficult to spot in the morning sky, rising at about 7:00 AM. It’s moving around behind the Sun, what’s called superior conjunction, so it moves slower than it would when it moves toward inferior conjunction meaning it moves between the Earth and the Sun. It’s closer to the Earth so it appears to move faster. Then it’s only gone for maybe 8 to 10 days, transitioning from the evening sky to the morning sky. However, at superior conjunction which will occur on January 6, it will disappear for 50 days or actually longer. The ancient Mayans calculated that around superior conjunction Venus would disappear for about 50 days. We at a higher latitude would see a longer disappearance, losing it until sometime in late February or early March.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

The Venus Cycle as seen by the Mayans,
The Venus Cycle as seen by the Mayans.

Ephemeris: 11/19/2025 – Taking our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets

November 19, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 19th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 25 minutes, setting at 5:10, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:46. The Moon, 1 day before new, will rise at 8:28 tomorrow morning.

Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. Saturn is the brightest star like object in the southeastern sky as soon as it gets dark. In a telescope Saturn sports a very thin ring, 4/10ths of a degree from being edge on. In 4 days the rings will slowly start to open up. Normally, I’d say that Saturn’s rings are easy to see in a telescope. Currently, the rings appear extremely thin and can be difficult to pick up. Jupiter will rise at 8:58 PM in the east-northeast. By 6:30 AM, it will appear high in the southwest, near the stars of Gemini, with Orion and the other bright stars of winter in the southwest. Venus, which will rise at 6:48 AM will be difficult to spot in the morning twilight.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

Jupiter, in the east, among the rising winter stars and Saturn in the south southwest at 10 PM tonight.
Jupiter, in the east, among the rising winter stars and Saturn in the south southwest at 10 PM tonight, November 19, 2025. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter among the setting bright winter stars, and the just risen Venus in the east southeast at 7:15 AM, about a half hour before sunrise tomorrow morning November 20, 2025.
Jupiter among the setting bright winter stars, and the just risen Venus in the east southeast at 7:15 AM, about a half hour before sunrise tomorrow morning November 20, 2025. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification. At 10 PM on the evening of the November 19, 2025, Saturn will be 18.4″ in diameter, but its rings, being nearly edge on, may not be visible, and extend to 42.8″. They are tilted 0.4° from being edge on. At 6:00 AM on the morning of November 20, 2025, Jupiter will be 43.0″ in diameter. Io will disappear in Jupiter’s shadow at 11:20 PM EST, and will reappear at the opposite edge of Jupiter at 2:43 AM. Venus’ apparent diameter will be 10.0″, and be 98.1% illuminated. It’s on the far side of the Sun. The (”) symbol means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts), LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 19th, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 20th. Interestingly, the Moon is not shown, because it will be New overnight. Mercury is shown twice. It will pass inferior conjunction, also overnight. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
A low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, November 19th and 20th, 2025. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others are not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.

Ephemeris: 11/18/2025 – What other cultures see in the Pleiades

November 18, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Tuesday, November 18th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 27 minutes, setting at 5:11, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:45. The Moon, 2 days before new, will rise at 7:22 tomorrow morning.

Let’s look at how some other cultures saw the Pleiades, the star cluster that is seen in the eastern sky these evenings. To the Anishinaabe native peoples around here, the Pleiades is the “Hole in the Sky” or the seven stones that are heated for the sweat lodge ceremony. To the Kiowa, these were sisters who were whisked up into the sky from the top of Devil’s Tower in Wyoming, where they were threatened by a huge bear. An Iroquoian legend has seven daughters who danced all day and were drawn into the sky, along with a black bear who danced with them. One daughter heard her mother’s call and fell back down to the Earth. In Norse mythology, these were the goddess Freya’s hens.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

The mostly naked eye stars of the Pleiades with the Anishinaabe hole in the sky in the bowl of the tiny dipper shape of the Pleiades. Also, the stars themselves are considered the seven stones heated for the sweat lodge ceremony.
The mostly naked eye stars of the Pleiades with the Anishinaabe hole in the sky in the bowl of the tiny dipper shape of the Pleiades. Also, the stars themselves are considered the seven stones heated for the sweat lodge ceremony. Created using Stellarium and LibreOffice Draw for notations, and GIMP.

Ephemeris: 11/17/2025 – More about the Pleiades

November 17, 2025 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Monday, November 17th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 29 minutes, setting at 5:12, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:44. The Moon, 3 days before new, will rise at 6:16 tomorrow morning.

Around 8 in the evening the marvelous small star group called the Pleiades, or Seven Sisters will be in the eastern sky. Most people can see six stars, but they’re called the Seven Sisters, so the story has come up about the Lost Pleiad. It was said that her star was dimmed because she married a mere mortal. In Greek mythology the Pleiades were the daughters of the god Atlas and Pleione. By 9 PM the hunter Orion is rising in the east to chase the Pleiades across the sky until dawn. The word Pleiades is related to the Greek word for sail, and in ancient times the sailing season in the Mediterranean Sea started with the heliacal * rising of the Pleiades at dawn in mid-spring.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

* Heliacal Rising – The first appearance in the morning of a celestial body after disappearing in evening twilight.

Addendum

The Pleiades, at 9 PM tonight, with Orion rising to chase them.
The Pleiades, at 9 PM tonight, with Orion rising to chase them. While he’s seen holding a club, that’s not for the Pleiades. In between Orion and the Pleiades is the constellation of Taurus the bull, whose lines I’ve omitted in this image. His face is the sideways letter V of stars, with Aldebaran at one end. Taurus is either attacking or being attacked. Created using Stellarium.

Ephemeris: 11/14/2025 – The Leonid meteor shower peaks Monday morning

November 14, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Friday, November 14th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 36 minutes, setting at 5:15, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:40. The Moon, 2 days past last quarter, will rise at 3:02 tomorrow morning.

This coming Monday morning after midnight we’ll see the peak of the Leonid meteor shower. It is called the Leonids because the meteors appear to come from the head of Leo the lion, which will rise about midnight. This meteor shower is mediocre most years. However, every 33 or so years it can be spectacular with thousands of meteors per hour appearing in the sky for a short time. The meteoroid particles that produce the shower come from the comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle which comes into the vicinity of the Sun in the inner solar system every approximately 33 years. The next peak year is predicted to be 2031, though it is expected to be not as active as recent peak years.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

The dome of the sky at 5 AM showing the Leonid Radiant at the head of Leo the lion.
The dome of the sky at 5 AM Monday November 17, 2025, showing the Leonid Radiant at the head of Leo the lion. It is marked with the tag LeoR. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my Looking Up app.

Ephemeris: 11/13/2025 – Looking at the Pleiades or Seven Sisters

November 13, 2025 Comments off

This is Ephemeris for Thursday, November 13th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 38 minutes, setting at 5:16, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:38. The Moon, 1 day past last quarter, will rise at 1:56 tomorrow morning.

A marvelous member of the autumn skies can be found low in the east around 8 in the evening. It is the famous star cluster called the Pleiades or the Seven Sisters. I might also add the ‘Tiny Dipper’. Many people can spot a tiny dipper shape in its six or seven stars, and mistake it for the Little Dipper. With binoculars, one can see over a hundred stars that appear, along with the dipper shape of the brightest. In photographs, the Pleiades actually illuminate wisps of the dust that surround them. In Greek mythology, the sisters were daughters of the god Atlas and Pleione. The most people can only see is six stars. The reason, according to mythology, is that one of the sisters married a mortal, dimming her star.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

Finding the Pleiades at about 8 PM or 3 hours after sunset for mid-northern latitudes, showing the eastern sky with and without annotations. Created using Stellarium, annotations using LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
The Pleiades in a long exposure photograph embedded in a dusty reflection nebula.
The Pleiades, in a long exposure photograph, embedded in a dusty reflection nebula. Credit: Daniel Dall’Olmo.

Ephemeris: 11/12/2025 – Taking our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets

November 12, 2025 Comments off

This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 12th. Today the Sun will be up for 9 hours and 41 minutes, setting at 5:17, and it will rise tomorrow at 7:37. The Moon, at last quarter today, will rise at 12:48 tomorrow morning.

Let’s take our weekly look at the whereabouts of the naked-eye planets. Saturn is the brightest star like object in the east southeastern sky as soon as it gets dark. In a telescope Saturn sports a very thin ring, 4/10ths of a degree from being edge on. Normally, I’d say that Saturn’s rings are easy to see in a telescope. Currently, the rings appear extremely thin and can be difficult to pick up. Jupiter will rise at 9:27 PM in the east-northeast. By 6:30 AM, it will appear high in the southwest, below the stars of Gemini, with Orion and the other bright stars of winter in the southwest. Venus, which will rise at 6:26 AM will be difficult to spot in the morning twilight.

The astronomical event times given in this blog are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan (Lat 44.7° N, Long 85.7° W; EDT, UT – 4 hours) unless stated otherwise. Times will be different for other locations.

Addendum

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is saturn-among-the-zodiacal-constellations_2000-111225.jpg
Saturn in the south southeast with the nearby zodiacal constellations at 8 PM tonight.
Saturn in the south southeast with the nearby zodiacal constellations at 8 PM tonight, November 12, 2025. Created using Stellarium.
Venus will be visible very low in the east-southeast, and Jupiter will be high in the southwestern sky with the winter stars at 7 AM tomorrow morning.
Venus will be visible very low in the east-southeast, and Jupiter will be high in the southwestern sky with the winter stars at 7 AM tomorrow morning, November 13, 2025. Created using Stellarium.
The Moon a day past last quarter as seen before sunrise tomorrow, November 13, 2025. A view visible in small telescopes showing an image with and without selected features labeled. Created using Stellarium, LibreOffice Draw, and GIMP.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification.
Telescopic Saturn, Jupiter and Venus (north up) as they would be seen in a small telescope with the same magnification. On the evening of the November 12, 2025, Saturn will be 18.6″ in diameter, but its rings, being nearly edge on, may show up brighter than seen here, and extend to 43.3″. They are tilted 0.4° from being edge on. At 6:00 AM on the morning of November 13, 2025, Jupiter will be 42.1″ in diameter. Venus’ apparent diameter will be 10.1″, and be 97.5% illuminated. It’s on the far side of the Sun. The (”) symbol means seconds of arc, or 1/3600th of a degree. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts), LibreOffice Draw and GIMP.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night.
The naked-eye planets and the Moon at sunset and sunrise on a single night, starting with sunset on the right on November 12th, 2025. The night ends on the left with sunrise on the 13th. Click or tap on the image to enlarge it. Created using my LookingUp app and GIMP.
A low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow.
This is a low precision ephemeris of the Sun Moon and naked eye planet positions for today and tomorrow, November 12th and 13th, 2025. Some of the columns are self-explanatory, others are not. The transit column is the time that the body crosses the meridian and is due south. Elong, for elongation, is the angle between the Sun and that body. RA is right ascension, which is the object’s east-west position on the celestial sphere in hours and minutes. Dec is declination which is the north-south position of the object on the celestial sphere in degrees and minutes. R is the distance of that object from the Sun in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. And Delta is the distance of that object from the Earth, also in astronomical units. I omit the ‘m’ in am and pm for compactness. The data was generated using my LookingUp for DOS app and displayed as a table by my Ephemeris Helper app.