Archive
01/06/2016 – Ephemeris – The bright planet action is in the morning
Jan 6. This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Wednesday, January 6th. The Sun will rise at 8:19. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 57 minutes, setting at 5:17. The Moon, 3 days before new, will rise at 5:46 tomorrow morning.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets. Mercury is now too close to the Sun in the evening sky, and is only 8 days from inferior conjunction with the Sun. The next inferior conjunction after this, May 9th Mercury will pass in front of the Sun. In the morning sky there are four bright planets. Jupiter will be the first to rise, actually at 10:56 p.m., in the east. Mars will rise next at 2:20 a.m. also in the east-southeast. It’s left of the bright star Spica. Venus will rise at 5:30 a.m. also in the east-southeast. Saturn will rise at 5:47 a.m. following Venus. Comet Catalina is a binocular object about a third of the way from the bright star Arcturus, and the star at the end of the handle of the Big Dipper named Alkaid.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Here of the morning planets. From right to left, Jupiter, Mars and the traffic jam of Venus, Saturn and the Moon. Time: 7 a.m., January 7, 2016. Created using Stellarium.
The planets to, mostly, the same scale of apparent sizes. Venus is the size of the small gibbous center of the overexposed glow. Mars is smaller than it’s image, about half the size of Venus. Created using Stellarium.
Comet Catalina’s path for the next week. Note the magnitudes for the comet are about 1 magnitude too bright. It will take binoculars or a small telescope to spot the comet which will not show a tail visually. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
This is a chart showing the sunrise and sunset skies for January 6, 2016 showing the location of the planets, the Moon and Comet Catalina at that time. Created using my LookingUp program.
Several of the images above are shown smaller than actual size. Image expansion lately hasn’t worked. If you are using Firefox, right-click on the image, and then click on View Image.
12/25/2015 – Ephemeris – This year’s Christmas Stars
Merry Christmas. This is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Christmas Day, Friday, December 25th. The Sun will rise at 8:18. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:07. The Moon, at full today, will rise at 5:53 this evening.
It’s Christmas morning, and if it’s clear the full Moon will low in the west. Venus the brilliant Morning Star will be low in the southeast, Jupiter, second only to Venus in brightness will appear half way up to the zenith in the south. Venus or perhaps Jupiter, take your pick can be this year’s Christmas Star. The bright stars in the evening sky tonight are those of winter, that have looked down on us in their familiar patterns for millennia. The bright planets and stars, or even a brilliant supernova, or the one at the top of our Christmas tree, cannot be, according to those astronomers who accept the Star of Bethlehem as a real phenomenon, as what the star was. The leading contenders for the Star have always involved two planets.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
The morning planets, Jupiter, Mars, Venus and Saturn, plus Comet Catalina at 7 a.m. . Created using Stellarium.
The bright stars of Christmas Night and the full Moon. Created using Stellarium.
12/24/2015 – Ephemeris – Jupiter and Venus the “Star” of Bethlehem?
Ephemeris for Christmas Eve, Thursday, December 24th. The Sun will rise at 8:18. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:06. The Moon, 1 day before full, will set at 8:02 tomorrow morning.
Last year August and earlier this year in June we had a near repeat of two very close conjunctions of Jupiter and Venus that occurred in 3 and 2 BC. These two conjunctions spaced by a month more than the human gestation period and seen against the constellation of Leo the lion, symbol of Judah could have brought the Magi, who were Persian astrologer-priests to Jerusalem, capital of Judea. The events could have signified the them the birth of a king of Judea. It was the interpretation of the scriptures by the scribes that actually sent them to Bethlehem. This version of the Star of Bethlehem seems to be the one that’s being accepted more and more by those who believe the Star has a physical reality.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Jupiter and Venus Conjunctions August 2014 and June 2015
Watch Jupiter and Venus approach each other and separate. From August 15 to August 19, 2018. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.
Jupiter-Venus approach animation June 11 to July 1, 2015 at 10:30 p.m. Created using Stellarium and GIMP. Click on image to enlarge.
Jupiter and Venus Conjunctions August 3 BC and June 2 BC
Animation of the Jupiter-Venus conjunction of August 3, 3 BC. in the morning twilight. Created using Stellarium.
June of 2 BC just after sunset Jupiter and Venus again cross paths. Created using Stellarium.
12/23/2015 – Ephemeris – Only Mercury is making a stand in the evening sky
Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 23rd. The Sun will rise at 8:17. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:05. The Moon, 2 days before full, will set at 7:04 tomorrow morning.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets. Mercury is becoming marginally visible very low in the southwest before it sets at 6:24 p.m. in the west-southwest. In the morning sky there are four bright planets. Jupiter will be the first to rise, actually at 11:49 p.m., in the east. Mars will rise next at 2:33 a.m. also in the east, Venus will rise at 5 a.m. in the east-southeast. Even as Venus and Jupiter separate Mars still lies almost halfway between the two. Don’t confuse Mars with the star Spica which is brighter and below right of it. Saturn will rise at 6:30 a.m. in the east-southeast. Comet Catalina is a binocular object about three widths of a fist held at arm’s length directly above Venus at 6 a.m.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Mercury at 6 p.m., 55 minutes after sunset, December 23, 2015. It may be visible as early as 5:30. Binoculars will help. Created using Stellarium.
The morning planets, Jupiter, Mars, Venus and Saturn, plus Comet Catalina at 7 a.m. December 24, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic view of Jupiter at 7 a.m. December 24, 2015. Note Europa is in transit of Jupiter at that time and would pretty much be invisible. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic view of Venus at 7 a.m. December 24, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
Telescopic view of Saturn at 7 a.m. December 24, 2015. The satellites would be pretty much invisible in the twilight. Created using Stellarium.
Note that the planets shown as they would be seen in telescopes at the same magnification.
This is a chart showing the sunrise and sunset skies for December 23, 2015 showing the location of the planets and the Moon at that time. Created using my LookingUp program.
A note on enlarging the pictures: Apparently WordPress is not able to enlarge pictures by clicking on them. However if you are using Firefox and you right-click on an image, select View Image to show the image up to full size.
12/16/2015 – Ephemeris – The planet action is still in the morning
Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 16th. The Sun will rise at 8:13. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 49 minutes, setting at 5:02. The Moon, 2 days before first quarter, will set at 10:57 this evening.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets. Mercury is becoming marginally visible very low in the southwest before it sets at 6 p.m. In the morning sky there are three bright planets. Jupiter will be the first to rise, at 12:15 a.m. in the east. Mars will rise next at 2:39 a.m. also in the east, followed by Venus at 4:41 a.m. in the east-southeast. Mars lies in line between Venus below and Jupiter above, almost halfway between the two. Don’t confuse Mars with the star Spica which is brighter and right below it. Saturn will rise at 6:54 a.m. in the east-southeast. Comet Catalina is a telescopic object about one and a half the width of a fist held at arm’s length above Venus and the same amount left of Mars.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
The moon as it might look in binoculars at 8 p.m., December 16, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
The Morning planets at 7 a.m., December 17, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and moons in a telescope at 7 a.m. December 17, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
Venus as seen in a telescope as seen at the same magnification as Jupiter above, at 7 a,m. December 17, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
Comet Catalina and Mars for the next week. Note the magnitudes for the comet are about 1 magnitude too bright. It will take binoculars or a small telescope to spot the comet which will not show a tail visually. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
This is a chart showing the sunrise and sunset skies for December 16, 2015 showing the location of the planets and the Moon at that time. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on the image to enlarge.
12/09/2015 – Ephemeris – The planet action is in the morning sky
Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 9th. The Sun will rise at 8:07. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 54 minutes, setting at 5:02. We’re at the time of the earliest sunset. The Moon, 2 days before new, will rise at 7:02 tomorrow morning.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets. Saturn and Mercury are too close to the direction of the Sun to be seen now. In the morning sky there are three bright planets. Jupiter will be the first to rise, at 12:39 a.m. in the east. Mars will rise next at 2:47 a.m. in the east, followed by Venus at 4:28 a.m. also in the east. Mars lies in line between Venus below and Jupiter above, almost halfway between the two. Don’t confuse Mars with the star Spica which is brighter and closer to Venus. Comet Catalina will be about half the width of a fist held at arm’s length above and left of Venus and will slowly be moving farther above Venus as the days go by.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Jupiter, Mars and Venus appear with Comet Catalina in the southeast at 6 a.m., December 10, 2015. Comet Catalina is much fainter than shown and only sports a tail in photographs. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and moons in a telescope at 6 a.m. December 10, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
Venus as seen in a telescope as seen at the same magnification as Jupiter above, at 6 a,m. December 10, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
Comet Catalina and Venus for the next week. Note the magnitudes for the comet are about 2 magnitude too bright. It will take binoculars or a small telescope to spot the comet which will not show a tail visually. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
This is a chart showing the sunrise and sunset skies for December 9, 2015 showing the location of the planets and the Moon at that time. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on the image to enlarge.
12/08/2015 – Ephemeris – The hard charging Taurus the bull
Ephemeris for Tuesday, December 8th. The Sun will rise at 8:07. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 55 minutes, setting at 5:02. The Moon, 3 days before new, will rise at 6:03 tomorrow morning.
Low in the east at 9 p.m. is the constellation of Orion the giant hunter . Above him is Taurus the bull. His face is a letter V shape of stars lying on its side with the bright orange-red star Aldebaran at the bottom left tip of the V as its angry blood-shot eye. Orion is depicted in the sky facing with club in one hand and a shield in the other the approaching and in some depictions charging Taurus. The V of stars is a star cluster called the Hyades. The Pleiades are in his shoulder above. Taurus in Greek mythology was the guise the god Zeus when he carried off the maiden Europa. Europa’s still with him, sort of, as the intriguing satellite orbiting Zeus’ Roman equivalent Jupiter. In fact the moons around the planet Jupiter are generally named for Jupiter’s lovers and friends. His wife is missing from the entourage, and will be until the NASA spacecraft Juno reaches Jupiter next year.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Three views of Taurus the bull and Orion the hunter for 9 p.m. on December 8, 2015. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.
12/03/2015 – Ephemeris – The Moon will pass by the morning planets in the next few days
Ephemeris for Thursday, December 3rd. The Sun will rise at 8:01. It’ll be up for 9 hours and 1 minute, setting at 5:03. The Moon, at last quarter today, will rise at 1:11 tomorrow morning.
The Moon will be making a grand procession by the morning planets in the next few days, culminating with passing in front of Venus just after noon on Monday. This morning the Moon is approaching Jupiter to its lower left. By tomorrow morning Jupiter will be just above the Moon. Saturday morning the Moon will be approaching Mars, 12 of its diameters to its lower left. Sunday morning finds the crescent Moon between Mars and Venus with Mars 8 diameters above and right of the Moon. Monday Morning at 6 a.m. the Moon will be closing on Venus, with the brilliant planet just 4 moon diameters below left of the thin crescent Moon. Sharp eyed binocular and telescopic observers will be able see the Moon occult Venus after noon.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Animation of the Moon’s passage by the morning planets and Comet Catalina from December 2nd through the 7th, 2015. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.
12/02/2015 – Ephemeris – All the bright planet action is in the morning
Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 2nd. The Sun will rise at 8:00. It’ll be up for 9 hours and 2 minutes, setting at 5:03. The Moon, 1 day before last quarter, will rise at 12:12 tomorrow morning.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets. Saturn and Mercury are too close to the direction of the Sun to be seen now. In the morning sky there are three bright planets. Jupiter will be the first to rise, at 1:03 a.m. in the east. Mars will rise next at 2:52 a.m. in the east, followed by Venus at 4:13 a.m. also in the east. Mars lies in line between Venus below and Jupiter above, almost halfway between Venus and Jupiter. The Moon will pass each of these planets in the next few days culminating by passing in front of Venus Monday. Comet Catalina will be about the width of a fist held at arm’s length below and left of Venus and will slowly be moving to the upper left and be level with Venus on the 6th.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
The Moon, Jupiter, Mars and Venus appear in the southeast at 6 a.m., December 3, 2015. Note that Comet Catalina is near Venus. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and moons in a telescope at 6 a.m. December 3, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
Venus as seen in a telescope as seen at the same magnification as Jupiter above, at 6 a,m. December 3, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
The Moon as seen in a binoculars or small telescope at 6 a,m. December 3, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
Comet Catalina and Venus for the next week. Note the magnitudes for the comet are about 2 magnitude too bright. It will take binoculars or a small telescope to spot the comet.
11/24/2015 – Ephemeris – The bright planets are all in the morning sky
Ephemeris for Tuesday, November 24th. The Sun will rise at 7:51. It’ll be up for 9 hours and 16 minutes, setting at 5:07. The Moon, 1 day before full, will set at 7:10 tomorrow morning.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets a day early this week because of Thursday’s occultation of Aldebaran by the Moon that I want to talk about tomorrow. Saturn and Mercury are too close to the direction of the Sun to be seen now. In the morning sky there are three bright planets. Jupiter will be the first to rise, at 1:30 a.m. in the east-northeast. Mars will rise next at 2:59 a.m. in the east, followed by Venus at 3:56 a.m. also in the east. Mars lies in line between Venus below and Jupiter above, a bit more than a third the way from Venus to Jupiter. Jupiter and Mars will continue to pull away from Venus. Jupiter will meet up with Venus again next year in a very close conjunction in late August. Venus is also approaching the bright star Spica in Virgo the virgin which is now below it.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Jupiter, Mars and Venus appear in the southeast at 6 a.m., November 25, 2015.
Note Comet Catalina near the Horizon. I’ll have more on it Thursday and Friday. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and moons in a telescope at 6 a.m. November 25, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
Venus as seen in a telescope as seen at the same magnification as Jupiter above, at 6 a,m. November 25, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
This is a chart showing the sunrise and sunset skies for November 24, 2015 showing the location of the planets and the Moon at that time. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on the image to enlarge.
Bob Moler's Ephemeris Blog 