Archive
12/08/2015 – Ephemeris – The hard charging Taurus the bull
Ephemeris for Tuesday, December 8th. The Sun will rise at 8:07. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 55 minutes, setting at 5:02. The Moon, 3 days before new, will rise at 6:03 tomorrow morning.
Low in the east at 9 p.m. is the constellation of Orion the giant hunter . Above him is Taurus the bull. His face is a letter V shape of stars lying on its side with the bright orange-red star Aldebaran at the bottom left tip of the V as its angry blood-shot eye. Orion is depicted in the sky facing with club in one hand and a shield in the other the approaching and in some depictions charging Taurus. The V of stars is a star cluster called the Hyades. The Pleiades are in his shoulder above. Taurus in Greek mythology was the guise the god Zeus when he carried off the maiden Europa. Europa’s still with him, sort of, as the intriguing satellite orbiting Zeus’ Roman equivalent Jupiter. In fact the moons around the planet Jupiter are generally named for Jupiter’s lovers and friends. His wife is missing from the entourage, and will be until the NASA spacecraft Juno reaches Jupiter next year.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Three views of Taurus the bull and Orion the hunter for 9 p.m. on December 8, 2015. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.
12/07/2015 – Ephemeris – Today the Moon will pass in front of the planet Venus
Ephemeris for Monday, December 7th. The Sun will rise at 8:06. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 56 minutes, setting at 5:02. The Moon, half way from last quarter to new, will rise at 5:04 tomorrow morning.
The Moon will pass in front of Venus between about 12:20 p.m. and 1:27 p.m. for the Interlochen, Traverse City Area. Times will vary as much as 5 minutes over the IPR listening area. Some sort of telescopic aid is needed to see Venus and the crescent Moon in daylight. The crescent Moon is quite faint, though Venus should be easier to spot because it’s brighter. I have a special post on my blog dated Saturday December 5th.. It’s titled Venus Occultation December 7, 2015 from Northern Michigan with all the details. My blog is bobmoler.wordpress.com, or do an Internet search for Bob Moler, That’s Moler spelled M-O-L-E-R, no extra letters. And hope for clear skies.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Animation of the occultation. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
12/04/2015 – Ephemeris – Yours truly will survey ancient and pre-scientific cosmologies tonight
Ephemeris for Friday, December 4th. The Sun will rise at 8:02. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 59 minutes, setting at 5:02. The Moon, 1 day past last quarter, will rise at 2:09 tomorrow morning.
This evening’s meeting of the Grand Traverse Astronomical Society starting at 8 p.m. at Northwestern Michigan College’s Rogers Observatory will be a traditional December program. This program alternates with a program on the Star of Bethlehem which will be revamped for next year. This year I’m presenting Ancient Cosmologies, a look at the cosmologies or world views of many mostly pre-scientific cultures, including how the Biblical world view was influenced by one of them. Then we’ll see the beginnings of Greek scientific thought that codified by Ptolemy in the second century AD, held sway for 1,500 years. Also I’ll look at Monday’s occultation of Venus and Comet Catalina. At 9 p.m. there will be a star party at the observatory with another program. All are welcome.
I’ll post more on the Occultation of Venus on the blog tomorrow and Monday
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
12/03/2015 – Ephemeris – The Moon will pass by the morning planets in the next few days
Ephemeris for Thursday, December 3rd. The Sun will rise at 8:01. It’ll be up for 9 hours and 1 minute, setting at 5:03. The Moon, at last quarter today, will rise at 1:11 tomorrow morning.
The Moon will be making a grand procession by the morning planets in the next few days, culminating with passing in front of Venus just after noon on Monday. This morning the Moon is approaching Jupiter to its lower left. By tomorrow morning Jupiter will be just above the Moon. Saturday morning the Moon will be approaching Mars, 12 of its diameters to its lower left. Sunday morning finds the crescent Moon between Mars and Venus with Mars 8 diameters above and right of the Moon. Monday Morning at 6 a.m. the Moon will be closing on Venus, with the brilliant planet just 4 moon diameters below left of the thin crescent Moon. Sharp eyed binocular and telescopic observers will be able see the Moon occult Venus after noon.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Animation of the Moon’s passage by the morning planets and Comet Catalina from December 2nd through the 7th, 2015. Created using Stellarium and GIMP.
12/02/2015 – Ephemeris – All the bright planet action is in the morning
Ephemeris for Wednesday, December 2nd. The Sun will rise at 8:00. It’ll be up for 9 hours and 2 minutes, setting at 5:03. The Moon, 1 day before last quarter, will rise at 12:12 tomorrow morning.
Let’s check out the whereabouts of the bright naked eye planets. Saturn and Mercury are too close to the direction of the Sun to be seen now. In the morning sky there are three bright planets. Jupiter will be the first to rise, at 1:03 a.m. in the east. Mars will rise next at 2:52 a.m. in the east, followed by Venus at 4:13 a.m. also in the east. Mars lies in line between Venus below and Jupiter above, almost halfway between Venus and Jupiter. The Moon will pass each of these planets in the next few days culminating by passing in front of Venus Monday. Comet Catalina will be about the width of a fist held at arm’s length below and left of Venus and will slowly be moving to the upper left and be level with Venus on the 6th.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
The Moon, Jupiter, Mars and Venus appear in the southeast at 6 a.m., December 3, 2015. Note that Comet Catalina is near Venus. Created using Stellarium.
Jupiter and moons in a telescope at 6 a.m. December 3, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
Venus as seen in a telescope as seen at the same magnification as Jupiter above, at 6 a,m. December 3, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
The Moon as seen in a binoculars or small telescope at 6 a,m. December 3, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
Comet Catalina and Venus for the next week. Note the magnitudes for the comet are about 2 magnitude too bright. It will take binoculars or a small telescope to spot the comet.
12/01/2015 – Ephemeris – Previewing December skies
Ephemeris for Tuesday, December 1st. The Sun will rise at 7:59. It’ll be up for 9 hours and 4 minutes, setting at 5:03. The Moon, 2 days before last quarter, will rise at 11:13 this evening.
December is the month with the shortest daylight hours. Winter will officially arrive at the winter solstice on the 21st at 11:48 p.m. There will be little movement in the sunset times: In the Traverse City/Interlochen area this will be from 5:03 tonight, down to 5:02 and then advancing to 5:11 at the end of the month. There is more movement in the sunrise times which will advance from 7:59 today to 8:20 on the 31st. There is also little movement of daylight hours. The noontime sun will hang around 22 to 23 degrees above the southern horizon all month. We have some great events this month, from an occultation of Venus by the moon on the 7th, to the Geminid meteors on the 14th and Comet Catalina will be seen in binoculars on mornings all this month.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addenda
Star Chart for December 2015. Created using my LookingUp program. Click on image to enlarge.
The planets and stars are plotted for the 15th at 9 p.m. EST. That is chart time. Note, Traverse City is located 45 minutes behind our time meridian. To duplicate the star positions on a planisphere you may have to set it to 45 minutes earlier than the current time.
Evening astronomical twilight ends at 6:48 p.m. EST on December 1st, decreasing a minute 9 days later before increasing to 6:57 p.m. EST on the 31st.
Morning astronomical twilight starts at 6:15 a.m. EST on December 1st, and increasing to 6:34 a.m. EST on the 31st.
Add a half hour to the chart time every week before the 15th and subtract and hour for every week after the 15th.
For a list of constellation names to go with the abbreviations click here.
- Pointer stars at the front of the bowl of the Big Dipper point to Polaris the North Star.
- The Summer Triangle is still up and is shown in red.
- GemR is the Geminid meteor shower radiant
Calendar of Planetary Events
Credit: Sky Events Calendar by Fred Espenak and Sumit Dutta (NASA’s GSFC)
To generate your own calendar go to http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html
Times are Eastern Daylight Time. Some additions made to aid clarity.
Date Local Event
Time EST
Dec 01 Tu Venus: 43.3° W 03 Th 2:41am Last Quarter 04 Fr 1:21am Moon-Jupiter: 2° N 04 Fr 1:33pm Moon Ascending Node 05 Sa 9:56am Moon Apogee: 404800 km 05 Sa 9:40pm Moon-Mars: 0.1° N - Occultation ** 07 Mo 11:55am Moon-Venus: 0.7° S - Occultation * 11 Fr 5:29am New Moon 12 Sa 3:15am Moon South Dec.: 18.4° S 14 Mo 12:48pm Geminid Shower: ZHR = 120 17 Th 9:32pm Saturn-Antares: 6.2° N 18 Fr 10:13am Moon Descending Node 18 Fr 10:14am First Quarter 21 Mo 3:53am Moon Perigee: 368400 km 21 Mo 11:48pm Winter Solstice 22 Tu 9:00pm Ursid Shower: ZHR = 10 23 We 9:16pm Mars-Spica: 3.5° N 23 We 2:09pm Moon-Aldebaran: 0.7° S 25 Fr 2:30am Moon North Dec.: 18.4° N 25 Fr 6:11am Full Moon 28 Mo 9:59pm Mercury Elongation: 19.7° E 29 Tu 3:30pm Moon-Regulus: 2.9° N 31 Th 12:55pm Moon-Jupiter: 1.6° N 31 Th 3:19am Moon Ascending Node Jan 01 Fr Venus: 37.9° W
* The occultation will be visible in the US, except extreme southwestern Alaska and Hawai’i; and Canada down to Panama. In the Grand Traverse area of Michigan the occultation starts around 12:20 p.m. and ends around 1:27 p.m. This is a daytime event for most of the US. Note that the actual time depends on your exact location. I’ll have more information in a non Ephemeris post on Saturday the 5th. The Occultation map is here.
** On December the 5th there will be an occultation of Mars visible across the Indian Ocean and much of Australia. That occultation map is here.
Estimating occultation timings for your location
I used Cartes du Ciel the free software that I have a link to on the right. Make sure that the program is set for topocentric positions under Setup/Solar System. And you have entered your position under Setup/Observatory. You can find your location in Google Earth, or your GPS device or smart phone.
You can also use Stellarium. Just make sure the Moon is normal sized.
In both programs you can lock the Moon or Aldebaran in the center of the screen Pick a time in advance of the occultation and using the set time window walk the star towards the Moon, mark the time. Then walk the star out from the Moon and record the reappearance time. That’s it.
This should work with other planetarium programs too.
For better accuracy go to the International Occultation Timing Association (IOTA) website. Download and install their Occult4 program for Windows computers. Follow the instructions. When I ran the program for my location, the location I use for Interlochen/Traverse City (Since I live approximately half-way between the two). I got results within a half-minute of the IOTA Occult4 program results. So the approximation method using planetarium programs is valid.
Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina)
This comet has been hiding for the last two years after its discovery, moving into the far southern hemisphere of the sky. However this month it has emerged into our morning sky. This comet is a one time visitor from the Oort Cloud to the inner solar system and will be ejected into interstellar space. It passed perihelion on November 15th, coming just inside the Earth’s orbit on the other side of the Sun from us. It’s orbit will be headed northward and a bit toward us, so it will keep its brightness steady.
The position marks in the chart have the date and the magnitude. However the comet is currently appearing one magnitude dimmer than shown. So instead of appearing as nearly 5th magnitude, it will really be 6th magnitude. It’s definitely a binocular or telescopic object.
According to the brightness graph the comet began to under perform in brightness back in September, however, according to a new brightness formula the comet may increase in brightness by a magnitude by late February when it will be well placed for viewing all night. To monitor the brightness reports from observers go to http://www.aerith.net/comet/catalog/2013US10/2013US10.html.
The tracks of Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) for December 2015 along with part of Venus’ track. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts).
11/30/2015 – Ephemeris – Orion Rising
Ephemeris for Monday, November 30th. The Sun will rise at 7:58. It’ll be up for 9 hours and 5 minutes, setting at 5:04. The Moon, 3 days before last quarter, will rise at 10:12 this evening.
We have a few hours of darkness tonight before the Moon comes up. In the east the central winter constellation Orion the hunter throws a leg over the horizon between 8 and 9 p.m. as Robert Frost told in his poem Star-Splitter. The upright rectangle that is his body on January evenings is tilted to the left as he rises, with bright red star Betelgeuse at the top left of the rectangle, his shoulder. At the opposite corner is blue-white Rigel, a knee. In the center of the rectangle is a line of three stars nearly vertically aligned, which represents Orion’s belt. Above Orion is another bright orange star at one end of a letter V shape of stars. That’s Aldebaran the angry eye in the face if Taurus the bull who apparently is none to happy with Orion.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Orion Rising at 8:30 p.m. (3 1/2 hours after sunset) on November 30th. Created using Stellarium.
11/27/2015 – Ephemeris – C/2013 US10 (Catalina)
Ephemeris for Friday, November 27th. The Sun will rise at 7:54. It’ll be up for 9 hours and 10 minutes, setting at 5:05. The Moon, 2 days past full, will rise at 7:12 this evening.
This Comet Catalina, and there are many Comet Catalinas has the unique designation C/2013 US10. This comet was found by the Catalina Sky Survey which looks for near Earth objects called NEOs, so there are lots of little Comet Catalinas running around. I’ll just refer to it as US10 in honor of the downstate highway. It’s like the comet with the unpronounceable name that the Rosetta spacecraft is orbiting is now known as 67P, and that new Kuiper Belt object 2012VP113 is known as Biden, because Joe Biden is our VP or Vice President. See we astronomers do have a sense of humor. We were hoping that US10 would reach naked eye brightness, but it’s under performing now appearing about half as bright as we thought it should be.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Comet Catalina, Venus and Mars tracking for 7 days starting November 27, 2015 for 7 days. The at 6 a.m. or about 2 hours before sunrise at around +45 degrees latitude. Created using Cartes du Ciel. Note that the comet magnitudes are still at least two magnitudes too bright. JPL Horizons Ephemeris shows the current estimates. Altitude and Azimuth grids are at 10 degree intervals.
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11/26/2015 – Ephemeris – A new comet is becoming visible for binoculars or telescopes
Happy Thanksgiving, this is Bob Moler with Ephemeris for Thursday, November 26th. The Sun will rise at 7:53. It’ll be up for 9 hours and 12 minutes, setting at 5:06. The Moon, 1 day past full, will rise at 6:16 this evening.
There is a new comet becoming visible in the morning sky. It’s designation is C/2013 US10 (Catalina). While Catalina may remind you of an island off the coast of California, the comet was found by a NASA program based in the Catalina Mountains north of Tucson, Arizona that was looking for near Earth asteroids. Comet Catalina was discovered on Halloween night 2013 as a very faint object. As it approached the Sun it’s hyperbolic orbit took it into the southern hemisphere skies. It reached its closest point to the sun, called perihelion on November 15th, 11 days ago and is now climbing into our northern morning skies. By mid January it will be far enough north to be visible all night. The downside however is that it isn’t very bright.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) at its closest approach to the Earth on January 17, 2016 of 0.725 AU, 67 million miles or 108 million kilometers. Credit NASA/JPL.
11/25/2015 – Ephemeris – The occultation of Aldebaran is tomorrow morning!
Ephemeris for Wednesday, November 25th. The Sun will rise at 7:52. It’ll be up for 9 hours and 14 minutes, setting at 5:06. The Moon, at full today, will rise at 5:26 this evening.
Tomorrow morning between about 5:38 and 6:29 a.m. the Moon will pass in front of the bright star Aldebaran. The event is called an occultation. Aldebaran is the bright reddish star in the V-shaped face of the constellation Taurus the bull, which is seen in the sky charging Orion the hunter in the evening sky now. By the time of this event, they will have moved into the west. Aldebaran, though bright, doesn’t hold a candle to the nearly full Moon. I know that a holiday is a good day to sleep in, unless you are getting an early start on preparing the Thanksgiving feast. In any case the earlier you get out to spot Aldebaran the easier it will be to find in the Moon’s glare. Check out my posts on bobmoler.wordpress.com for more information.
Times are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. They may be different for your location.
Addendum
Here’s the Moon hiding Aldebaran in its glare at 5:30 a.m. tomorrow morning November 26, 2015. Created using Stellarium.
An occultation animation starting at 5:19 a.m. EST showing 10 minute intervals. Computer generated graphics cannot produce a point star. Aldebaran will wink out and back in an instant. Created using Cartes du Ciel (Sky Charts) and GIMP.
