Archive
12/20/11 – Ephemeris – Procyon, the “Little Dog Star”
Tuesday, December 20th. The sun will rise at 8:15. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 48 minutes, setting at 5:04. The moon, 3 days past last quarter, will rise at 4:45 tomorrow morning.
Visible low in the east at 9 p.m. appears the star Procyon to its lower left is Sirius the brightest night time star. Procyon is the bright star in the constellation Canis Minor, or lesser dog. I can find only one other star in Canis Minor. Perhaps it’s a hot dog. If Sirius, in Canis major is the Dog Star then Procyon should be the Little Dog Star. However Procyon is an interesting name. It means “Before the dog”, which is an allusion to the fact that Procyon, though east of Sirius actually rises before it. This is due to Procyon’s more northerly position. This effect doesn’t work south of the equator, however. Procyon is a star much like Sirius but farther away. [It’s 11.41 to Sirius’ 8.6 light years away. And like Sirius it even has a small white dwarf star in its system.]
* Times, as always are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. Text in brackets was omitted in the audio program due to time constraints.
Addendum
Procyon, Sirius and the stars of winter. Created using Stellarium
The grid lines are right ascension and declination, analogous to longitude and latitude on the earth. Looking eastward the right ascension lined run from the upper left to the lower right. Thus Procyon is definitely farther east than Sirius.
12/19/11 – Ephemeris – Comet Lovejoy survives!
Monday, December 19th. The sun will rise at 8:14. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 49 minutes, setting at 5:04. The moon, 2 days past last quarter, will rise at 3:29 tomorrow morning.
Comet Lovejoy surprised most astronomers by surviving its encounter with the sun last Thursday evening. By Friday morning it was receding from the sun minus its tail. The tail it had approaching the sun was still there, but what emerged looked like a really bright star. It fooled me until I saw the animated images that showed the comet disappearing around the left side of the sun and a bright star-like object emerge on the right. As Friday wore on comet Lovejoy began to grow a new tail. Over the weekend images came in from all the six solar monitoring satellites. All had recorded the comet, and some as the comet came very close to the sun to see the interaction of the comet’s tail with the sun’s corona. The comet has since been picked up from the ground.
* Times, as always are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.
Addendum
The comet has been photographed by a Las Vegas astronomer in the morning before sunrise!
For more information go to www.spaceweather.com. Checkout the archive pages too!
Here is a US Navy site following Comet Lovejoy: http://sungrazer.nrl.navy.mil/index.php?p=news/birthday_comet
For Scott: I haven’t seen a good magnitude on it yet. It’s going to be a southern hemisphere object.
Here’s a link to the Elements and Ephemeris of the comet from the Minor Planet Center: http://scully.cfa.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/returnprepeph.cgi?d=c&o=CK11W030
12/16/11 – Ephemeris – The constellation Orion rising
Friday, December 16th. The sun will rise at 8:12. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 50 minutes, setting at 5:03. The moon, 1 day before last quarter, will rise at 11:49 this evening.
At 9 p.m. the constellation of Orion the giant hunter will be rising in the east southeast, with its belt stars nearly vertically aligned. The belt stars are contained within a tilted rectangle of four bright stars that’s leaning to the left. The brightest of the top stars is Betelgeuse a bright red star. It’s a huge red giant star. Both top stars are Orion’s shoulders. The other shoulder star is Bellatrix. The bottom stars are Orion’s knees. The brightest, diagonally opposite from Betelgeuse is Rigel, a bright blue-white giant star. The other knee star is named Saiph. Orion is home to a beautiful nebula or cloud of gas, which we’ll explore later this winter, visible in binoculars it is located right and below Orion’s belt stars.
* Times, as always are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.
Addendum
Orion with star names
12/15/11 – Ephemeris – Comet Lovejoy will skim past the sun today
Thursday, December 15th. The sun will rise at 8:12. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 50 minutes, setting at 5:02. The moon, 2 days before last quarter, will rise at 10:39 this evening.
Today Comet Lovejoy will pass 100,000 miles above the surface of the sun. The sun is 865,000 miles in diameter, so that’s very close. Will the comet survive? Will it break into multiple pieces? Or will it evaporate in the sun’s intense heat? To get the latest news on the internet go to Spaceweather,com or space.com. For first hand information google SOHO NASA. Look for real time images. LASCO C3 and C2 are the views you want. These are near white light views with the sun’s face blocked out so the solar corona is visible. The C2 view is closer in than the C3 view. The comet will move from the lower left to upper right. And will go behind the occulting disk that hides the sun. The comet’s tail should be quite long.
* Times, as always are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.
Update 6:09 a.m.
Comet Lovejoy at 9:30 UT or 2:23 a.m. EST. Courtesy of ESA, NASA, LASCO Team.
Click image to enlarge.
12/14/11 – Ephemeris – Where are the bright planets this week?
Wednesday, December 14th. The sun will rise at 8:11. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 51 minutes, setting at 5:02. The moon, 3 days before last quarter, will rise at 9:29 this evening.
It’s Wednesday and time again to take a look at the whereabouts of the bright planets. The planet Venus is prominent in the southwestern twilit sky after sunset setting at 7:12[, and should be visible by 5:45]. Jupiter is now the most prominent planet of the evening sky located in the high in the southeast to south and is seen against the stars of the constellation Aries. It will pass due south at 9:04 p.m. It will set at 3:48 a.m.. Mars will rise at 11:41 p.m in the east northeast and will be in the constellation Leo. [Mars will be due south at 6:17 a.m.] It is 111 million miles away and closing. Saturn will rise at 3:22 a.m. just to the left of the bright star Spica in the east southeast. Remember Comet Lovejoy will enter SOHO’s LASCO C3 frame today.
* Times, as always are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan. Text in brackets deleted from the program due to time constraints.
Update 6:16 a.m.
Comet Lovejoy entering at the bottom of the LASCO C3 frame. Courtesy SOHO, ESA, NASA. Timestamp on image.
Click to enlarge.
12/13/11 – Ephemeris – Comet Lovejoy and Kreutz sungrazing comets
Tuesday, December 13th. The sun will rise at 8:10. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 51 minutes, setting at 5:02. The moon, 3 days past full, will rise at 8:21 this evening.
Comet Lovejoy which will pass close to the sun Thursday is not alone. It belongs to the Kreutz sungrazing group of comets. They are named after Heinrich Kreutz the 19th century astronomer who discovered some of the great comets of history were sungrazers and had similar orbits. Astronomers , trying to backtrack the comets, think the original comet broke up maybe in the 4th century AD into two unequal fragments, that have continued to fragment during close approached to the sun. The SOHO spacecraft can detect these comets toward the sun. Over 1,500 Kreutz sungrazer comets have been found on SOHO photographs. Comet Lovejoy should enter SOHO’s LASCO C3 image frame starting tomorrow morning. Google SOHO and NASA to locate the site on the internet.
http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/realtime-images.html
* Times, as always are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.
Addendum
Here’s something like what we’ll see in the next two days.
A Kreutz Sungrazer in 1996 seen by SOHO. Credit: LASCO, SOHO Consortium, NRL, ESA, NASA
12/12/11 – Ephemeris – The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
Monday, December 12th. The sun will rise at 8:09. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 52 minutes, setting at 5:02. The moon, 2 days past full, will rise at 7:15 this evening.
Most of this week will be on the topic of Comet Lovejoy which will pass a hundred thousand moles of the sun’s surface Thursday evening our time. It should be visible to the SOHO spacecraft orbiting the sun a million miles sunward of the earth starting Wednesday. Normally a spacecraft inside the earth’s orbit will orbit the sun in less time than the earth and move away from the earth. However SOHO is placed at a unique spot called L1, kind of a equilibrium point between the earth and sun SOHO means Solar and Heliospheric Observatory was launched in 1995 and has served as an early warning sentinel for solar storms approaching the earth pretty much ever since. It is with SOHO that we’ll see if Comet Lovejoy survives its plunge near the sun.
* Times, as always are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.
12/09/11 – Ephemeris – Glimpse a piece of a lunar eclipse tomorrow morning
Friday, December 9th. The sun will rise at 8:07. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 55 minutes, setting at 5:02, the earliest sunset of the year. The moon, 1 day before full, will set at 8:08 tomorrow morning.
There will be an eclipse of the moon tomorrow, however we will get a chance to spot the very beginning of the partial phase. The eclipse will be best seen in the western United States, Australia and most of Asia. The partial phase starts at 7:46 a.m. with the moon low in the west northwest. The sun will rise about the time the moon will set. That will occur at 8:09 a.m., give or take a few minutes depending where you are in northern Michigan. It will have to be really crystal clear to see this at all. Next year we’ll see the tail end of an eclipse of the sun as it sets on May 20th. And we’ll see partial eclipse of the moon on June 4th. The next evening we’ll have the rare transit of Venus which won’t reoccur for over 100 years.
* Times, as always are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.
Addendum
More Information here: http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/OH/OHfigures/OH2011-Fig06.pdf
Update
Lunar Eclipse at 8 a.m. December 10, 2011. Created using Stellarium.
12/07/11 – Ephemeris – Where are the planets this week?
Wednesday, December 7th. The sun will rise at 8:05. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 57 minutes, setting at 5:02. The moon, 3 days before full, will set at 6:16 tomorrow morning.
It’s Wednesday and time again to take a look at the whereabouts of the bright planets. The planet Venus is low in the southwestern twilit sky sunset setting at 6:57, and should be visible by 5:45. Jupiter is now the most prominent planet of the evening sky located in the high in the southeast and is seen against the stars of the constellation Aries. It will pass due south at 9:33 p.m. In a telescope it will be accompanied by its 4 brightest moons. It will set at 4:18 a.m.. Mars will rise at 11:55 p.m in the east northeast and will be in the constellation Leo. Mars will be due south at 6:34 a.m. It is 117 million miles away and closing. Saturn will rise at 3:46 a.m. just to the left of the bright star Spica in the east southeast.
* Times, as always are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.
12/06/11 – Ephemeris – Jupiter will appear close to the moon tonight
Tuesday, December 6th. The sun will rise at 8:04. It’ll be up for 8 hours and 58 minutes, setting at 5:02. The moon, half way from first quarter to full, will set at 5:16 tomorrow morning.
This evening the planet Jupiter will appear to the lower right of the moon. They will appear at their closest at 2 p.m., but that’s before they rise. Jupiter is the largest of the planets and three of its four largest moons that we can see in small telescopes, are larger than our moon. Last month I spent a day at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Green Bank West Virginia. One of the studies they were doing was a radar study of the Jovian moon Europa to see if the suspected ocean that separates the moon’s core from its surface would cause the surface to slip a bit and show that Europa’s not completely solid. Radar pulses would be sent from Aricebo in Puerto Rico to be received by their GBT 100 meter telescope.
* Times, as always are for the Traverse City/Interlochen area of Michigan.
Addendum
Jupiter and the moon the evening of December 6, 2011. Created using Stellarium
